Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？单元测试（含答案）

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？
一、单选题
1.The speaker showed some _____ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A. awful B. stupid C. proper D. thick
2.Don't worry! I'm sure you'll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A.catch up with B.be pleased with C.get on well with D.agree with
3.—I'll have a ten day holiday. But I don't know ________.
—How about Paris
A.what to do B.where to go C.when to go D.how to go
4.—I'm always _____ before the exam. What should I do
—Take it easy. You can take a deep breath and smile.
A. relaxed B. nervous C. surprised D. interested
5._____ with my father's handwriting, mine is poor.
A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. Compares
6.The Queqiao satellite (卫星) will form a _______ bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.
A. contribution B. communication C. celebration D. competition
7._____ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life.
A. Because B. So C. Although D. If
8.—What did you do last night
—I didn't play the piano. I watched a film with my parents_____.
A. either B. instead C. yet D. however
9.—Who sent the box to us, Mom What's in it
—I'm not sure. _____ it's a gift from your grandparents.
A. Anyway B. Instead C. Perhaps D. However
10.—What a sunny day! Why not go cycling
—_____.
A. No, I don't mind B. You'd better not C. That sounds great D. It's my pleasure
二、完形填空
A few days ago, I sat on the sofa watching TV. Just then, I got a(n) 1 from a friend of mine. I haven't seen him 2 a very long time. We talked about our schooldays on the phone; then he started talking about his 3 .
His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldn't sleep at night and often 4 to herself. My friend was angry 5 her and asked his mother 6 talking. Since then, his mother didn't say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease(心理疾病). She couldn't look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault(过错). My friend 7 like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do 8 if his mother became better.
Do you know 9 our parents love us and care for us all the time I think we should 10 love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
1. A. letter B. e-mail C. call D. message
2. A. in B. for C. at D. of
3. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister
4. A. talked B. talk C. to talk D. talking
5. A. to B. about C. for D. with
6. A. stop B. to stop C. stopped D. not to stop
7. A. cried B. shouted C. laughed D. heard
8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none
9. A. what B. whom C. where D. that
10. A. too B. either C. also D. else
三、阅读理解
A
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟). Don’t argue(争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse(拒绝) to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
1.The passage tells us have a communication problem.
A.parents and other people B.school kids and their friends
C.teachers and their students D.parents and children
2.Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you .
A.don’t get to them often B.write a letter to them
C.don’t speak to them politely D.express yourself well
3.The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means " " .
A.冷静下来 B.远离 C.冷却 D.凉爽
4.If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better .
A.have a talk with them often B.keep away from them
C.agree with them all the time D.tell them your values
5.From the passage we can learn that .
A.parents and children should not have a generation gap
B.parents should show love and respect to their children
C.there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap
D.there are so many serious problems in families today
B
Do you always focus on studying and getting "A" grades in school Most Chinese students work really hard. But in the United States, you might be considered a bookworm(书呆子)if you cannot socialize(社交). Socializing is as important as your grades. If you just study all the time and don't socialize, your life won't be complete. So, how does one socialize with students in the US
Lots of high schools often have soccer games during the autumn term. I didn't know anything about soccer, but I joined some of the soccer games in order to have fun with my friends. I thought I could learn the rules from others. However, to my surprise, some American students don't even know the rules but still go to the games in order to socialize. They cheer for the soccer players and have fun together.
The other common way to socialize is to join after-school clubs. You can choose clubs that you are interested in and make a lot of new friends. For example, one of my friends started a sketch(素描) club. I was interested in sketching, so I joined the club. There I met lots of students who were also interested in sketching. We soon became friends with each other.
Socializing is an important thing in the US. But grades are still important, too. An all-around student should have the ability to balance(平衡) his or her studying and socializing.
1. You might be considered _____ if you cannot socialize in the United States.
A. a good student
B. a bookworm
C. a lazy student
D. a hard-working student
2. When do lots of high schools have soccer games in the US
A. During the autumn term.
B. During the summer term.
C. During the spring term.
D. During the winter term.
3. How many ways to socialize are mentioned in the passage
A. Five.
B. Four.
C. Three.
D. Two.
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. Most Chinese students work really hard.
B. Not all American students who go to the soccer games know the rules.
C. The writer joined some of the soccer games in order to play soccer.
D. If you want to make lots of new friends, you can join clubs that you are interested in.
5. What is the best title of the passage
A. How to make new friends
B. Balance studying and socializing
C. Socializing is not as important as your grades
D. Socializing is the most important thing in the US
C
Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don't have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they're doing a good job in helping you grow up.
1. Why are our parents important persons for us
A. They teach us first in class B. They love us sometimes
C. They always give us a hand. D. They are happy all the time.
2. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
3.How do you have fun with your parents
A. Read a book together. B. Help with housework.
C. Tell them funny things. D. Go outside together.
4. What should you do if you have a problem
A. Listen to your teachers. B. Ask your parents for help.
C. Turn to your friends around D. Try to be the best of yourself
5. The best title for this ad is _________.
A. How to Love and Teach Kids
B. How to Talk with Your Parents
C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents
D. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
D
People all have problems. If we don’t deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave. So how do we deal with our problems There are many ways and here is one of them.
Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents, or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and a good friendship may be lost.
When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.
( )1. According to the text, what will happen if people stay angry for long
A. They will feel unfair. B. They may get sick.
C. A good friendship may be lost. D. They may like each other.
( )2. Children decide not to talk to each other probably because .
A. they become happy
B. they have the same idea
C. they worry about a small problem
D. they have disagreements
( )3. The underlined phrase “deal with” in Paragraph One means “ ” .
A. put on B. do with C. set up D. worry about
( )4. From the text we know an important lesson for us is .
A. playing together B. learning to forget
C. staying angry D. feeling unfair
四、阅读短文, 根据首字母或括号内的汉语提示填写单词, 每空一词。
It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't u①_____ them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modem ways, that they are too serious and too ②_____ (严格) with their children, and that they s③_____ give their children a free hand.
It is true that parents often find it d④_____ to win their children's trust, and they tend to forget how they felt when young.
For example, young people like to do something w⑤_____ much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult ⑥_____ (情况). Older people ⑦_____ (担心) more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at l⑧_____ in their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.
Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say "yes" to what you do. All you want is to be left ⑨_____ (独自) and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents' c⑩_____.
If you plan to control your life, you'd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you.
五、句子翻译
1.我今天早上上课迟到了, 所以老师生我的气了。
I was late for class this morning, so the teacher_____ _____ _____ me.
2.依我看,课外活动对孩子们有好处。
_____ _____ _____, free time activities are good for children.
3.他拒绝参加我的生日聚会。我不知道发生了什么事。
He _____ _____ _____ to my birthday party. I didn't know what happened.
4.依我看来, 成为一名优秀的作家是不容易的。(opinion)
_________________________________________________
5.布莱克先生不允许我晚上和朋友出去闲逛。(allow, with)
________________________________________________
六、书面表达
良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中, 不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈, 我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢 请根据下面的提示, 以How to get on with parents 为题写一篇70词左右的文章。(文章开头已经给出, 不计入总词数)
提示:
1.主动和父母交流, 说一些学校发生的事情;
2.每周至少跟父母一起做一件事, 比如做饭、逛商场等;
3.遇事多与父母讨论, 他们会帮你更好地解决问题。
How to get on with parents
As teenagers, it's important to get on with parents. What should we do
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意: 这位演讲者展示了一些恰当的例子, 使得这个科学报告易于理解。awful糟糕的; stupid愚蠢的; proper恰当的; thick厚的。根据句意可知选C。
2.答案：C
解析：根据选项理解句意：别担心。我肯定只要你对同学善良和友好，你会和同学们相处好。 get on well with意为"与……相处融洽"。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：考查特殊疑问词和非谓语动词。句意: —我将会有个十天的假期。但是我不知道去哪里。—去巴黎怎么样 由答语中的"Paris"可知是对地点的回答, 故空格处疑问词用where。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：句意: —我在考试之前总是很紧张, 我该怎么办 —放轻松。你可以深呼吸和微笑。根据句意可知选B。
5.答案：B
解析：句意: 和我父亲的书法相比, 我自愧不如。compared with意为"和……相比较", 为独立成分, 在句中作状语, 故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意:“鹊桥”卫星会为地球上的控制器和月球背后搭建一个通讯桥梁。下文"between…and"提示用名词communication表示"通信;信息交流"。contribution "贡献";celebration "庆祝"; competition"竞争",都不符合句意,故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：句意: 尽管在这场可怕的地震中我失去了一切, 但我没有丢失生命。because因为; so因此; although尽管; if如果。由句意可知选C。
8.答案：B
解析：句意: —昨天晚上你做什么了 —我没有弹钢琴, 而是和我父母一起看了一部电影。instead意为"代替, 反而, 却", 作副词用。 故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：根据答语前面的"I'm not sure."可知后面说的内容是一种猜测, 一种可能的情况, 故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：句意: —多么晴朗的一天!为什么不骑自行车呢 —那听起来很棒。A项"不, 我不介意"; B项"你最好不要"; C项"听起来好极了"; D项"不用谢"。故选C。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 CBAAD 6-10 BABDC
解析：1.由第一段中的 We talked about our schooldays on the phone 可推知, 我接到了一个朋友的电话。故选C。
2.本句使用了现在完成时态, a very long time是一段时间, 故用for。
3.由第二段中反复提到的名词mother可知, 朋友在电话里开始谈论自己的"妈妈"。故选A。
4.由前面的couldn't可知, 本句用一般过去时态, 故选A。
5. be angry with sb. 生某人的气, 是固定搭配。
6.此处表示"我的朋友让他妈妈停止说话"。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事, 是固定搭配。
7.由前文的 The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease...My friend was very sad.可推知, 朋友的妈妈得了严重的心理疾病, 无法像正常人一样照顾自己, 朋友认为是自己的错才导致此情况发生, 所以在电话里"哭"得像个孩子。
8.句意: 他说如果他妈妈情况好转, 他可以做任何事情。由句意可知选B。
9.分析句子结构可知, our parents love us and care for us all the time 是宾语从句, 语义完整且不缺成分, 故用that引导。
10.too用于肯定句, 一般位于句末; either用于否定句, 位于句末; also用于肯定句, 位于行为动词之前、系动词/助动词或情态动词之后; else位于所修饰词之后。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 DCADC
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段中的"Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages"可知, 父母和任何年龄段的孩子都有沟通问題。
2.细节理解题。由第二段中的"Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them"可知, 如果你对你的父母大喊, 你的父母可能不会考虑你的想法。故选C。
3.短语猜测题。由后两句句意"确信你理解你为什么不高兴。然后思考你想对你父母说什么"可知, 应是"去某个地方冷静下来", 故选A。
4.细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知, 如果你和父母之间有代沟, 你应该告诉你的父母你在意什么并且为什么在意。理解你的价值观可能帮助他们明白你生活中的目的。故选D。
5.主旨大意题。由第二段中的"Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟)"可知, 本文为我们提供了一些消除代沟的建议。故选C。
B
答案：1-5 BADCB
解析：1.由第一段中的"But in the United States, you might be considered a bookworm if you cannot socialize."可知在美国, 不会社交的学生会被看作书呆子。
2.由第二段第一句"Lots of high schools often have soccer games during the autumn term."可知选A。
3.由第二段中的"go to the games in order to socialize"和第三段中的"The other common way to socialize is..."可知文中共提到两种社交方法。故选D。
4.根据文章第二段中的"I joined some of the soccer games in order to have fun with my friends"可知作者去参加足球比赛是为了和朋友一起玩。
5.由文章最后一段"Socializing is an important thing in the US. But grades are still important, too. An all-around student should have the ability to balance his or her studying and socializing."可知, 作者认为社交在美国是一件重要的事, 但成绩也重要。一个全面发展的学生应该具备平衡学习和社交的能力。
C
答案：1-5 CBDBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"They love us and help us all the time."可知我们的父母对我们很重要的原因是他们一直帮助我们, 故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据"Have fun together" "Be kind" "Ask for help" 及"Have a try"可知, 作者在文中给了我们四条建议, 故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies."可知我们和父母一起玩得开心的方式是一起出去, 故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的"When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice." 可知当你遇到问题的时候可以求助父母, 故选B。
5.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句"Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents." 可知文章最好的标题是C项。
D
答案：CDBB
四、短文填空
16.答案：①understand②strict③seldom④difficult⑤without⑥situation⑦worry⑧1east⑨alone
⑩control
解析：①句意: 他们说他们的父母不理解他们。根据前面的don't可知此处填写动词understand。
②be strict with sb.意为"对某人要求严格", 故此处填写strict。
③由句意可知孩子们认为父母很少放手让他们决定自己的事, 故此处填写副词seldom。
④由句意可知此处指父母发现很难赢得孩子的信任, 故此处填写形容词difficult。
⑤此处指年轻人做事情不多加思考, 故此处要用介词without"没有"。
⑥此处指面对任何困境, 故用名词situation。
⑦句意: 年纪大些的人更易忧心。主语是Older people, 结合句意可知用动词worry。
⑧at least意为"至少", 符合题意。
⑨句意: 你只想自己不受干扰, 做你喜欢的事情。此处填写副词alone。
⑩句意: 在你作为一个孩子完全在父母的管束下那么多年后, 这再自然不过了。由句意可知填写control。
五、句子翻译
1.答案：was angry with
2.答案：In my opinion
3.答案：refused to come
4.答案：In my opinion, it is difficult to be an excellent writer.
5.答案：Mr. Black doesn't allow me to hang out with my friends at night.
六、书面表达
答案：
One possible version:
How to get on with parents
As teenagers, it's important to get on with parents. What should we do
Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as making dinner or going shopping. We'll improve our relationship with them in this way. Thirdly, we'd better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them.
It's not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first.
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