Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
一、单选题
1.The water_____ dark and dirty. It's no longer safe to drink.
A. became B. has become C. will become D. was becoming
2.My first teacher Mrs. Jones made a big difference to my life and I’ll remember her ________.
A. never B. forever C. hardly D. recently
3.It's an interesting city. You can see both ancient buildings and ________ buildings there.
A. old B. tidy C. modern D. high
4.The old man and his wife have lived in the small village ________ they retired.
A.ever since B.even though C.as soon as D.until
5.Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) _______ he joined the soccer team.
A.until B.since C.while D.thought
6.Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______ is noisy.
A.another B.the other C.other D.others
7.—Look! Somebody _____ the lights.
—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D. has turned off
8.Every year, _____ books are donated to the children in poor areas.
A.million B.millions C.millions of D.million of
9.My father used to ____ every day, but now he has given up ____.
A. smoke;smoke
B. smoking;smoking
C. smoke;smoking
D. smoking;smoke
10.The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded ____.
A. in the past B. at once C. at first D. in the end
二、完形填空
One day an angel (天使) came across three peas. She said she could help each of them achieve a dream.
The first pea wanted to fly in the sky, and the second one’s 1 was to swim in the sea. The third one said it had been looking forward to going to a place where it could bring happiness to others. The angel 2 them where they wanted to go. The first pea fell onto the3 after a long flight and was eaten by a hen. The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the darkness lonely all its life. The third one flew into a flower pot (花盆) whose owner was a poor little girl. Having been ill for a long time, she was very 4 and couldn’t go outside.
One day, when the girl was walking as usual in the house, she 5 a small pea plant in the flower pot. Though the plant only had two tiny leaves, it seemed to be cheerful. When a light 6 came, it danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up. "I will grow up like this plant and I will be better soon," she said in a confident voice. From then on, the girl staved beside the little pea plant, watched it and talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller and taller, and 7 the little girl became better and better. Finally, the pea plant flowered and the girl returned to her 8 .
Then the angel came. The pea plant waved its leaves to her and said, “Look! My dream has come true and I feel I’m the 9 pea in the world!" The angel smiled "Only the dream that can 10 others will bring happiness in return!"
1. A. wish B. plan C. game D. prize
2. A. sent B. brought C. showed D. imagined
3. A. mountain B. ground C. river D. building
4. A. sad B. weak C. fat D. serious
5. A. looked B. noticed C. knocked D. grew
6. A. wind B. rain C. storm D. cloud
7. A. suddenly B. certainly C. normally D. gradually
8. A. activities B. health C. studies D. job
9. A. best B. proudest C. bravest D. happiest
10.A. support B. protect C. help D. understand
三、阅读理解
A
I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.
Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows (稻草人), which turned out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.
With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots — one for rice and one for wheat.
Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.
Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.
I tried to turn over the ship’s boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I was still determined to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.
When it was time to launch my boat, I realized I had made it too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor.
I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.
—Taken from Robinson Crusoe
1. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us_____.
A. how much rice and wheat I harvested
B. how many tools I made to bake bread
C. how I protected my crop from the birds
D. how I kept the wild goats away from my crop
2.What does "a new problem" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. How to plant grain. B. How to make pots.
C. How to store grain. D. How to fix the baskets.
3. By the last sentence "I was no closer to a sea journey", the writer means _____.
A. I was getting closer and closer to the sea
B. I was getting farther and farther from the sea
C. it was possible for me to have a sea journey in my boats
D. it was still impossible for me to explore the island by sea
4. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. I managed to turn over the ship's boat.
B. I spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream.
C. I tried to solve the problems with my courage and wisdom.
D. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.
B
Charlotte’s Web is a classic children’s novel by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte. Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern saves him and gives him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to befriend Wilbur, so Wilbur feels lonely. However, Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him.
Knowing what is going to happen on Wilbur (as the farm owner plans to kill him for sale), Charlotte promises to make a plan to save his life. She makes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous. Charlotte succeeds in saving Wilbur’s life, but she dies as she is too old. Luckily, she leaves three baby spiders. More and more generations of spiders continue to be with Wilbur.
1.What is the passage talking about
A.A book.
B.A film.
C.A legend.
D.A TV series.
2.Why does the farmer plan to kill Wilbur
A.Wilbur is very fat.
B.Wilbur is sick.
C.The farmer needs money.
D.Wilbur is an extra (多余的) pig
3.What does the underlined word "befriend" mean in Chinese
A.杀死
B.救活
C.亲近
D.失去
4.Who welcomes Wilbur when he goes to the nearbyfarm
A.Little Fern.
B.A spider.
C.All the animals.
D.The farm owner.
5.What can we learn from the passage
A.A mother pig can feed eight baby pigs at a time.
B.Wilbur feels sad when he leaves his farm.
C.Charlotte tells Wilbur that the owner will kill him.
D.Charlotte’s children and grandchildren will live with Wilbur.
C
Have you ever read the novel, Ghost ship(《幽灵船》) It was written by a German writer, Dietlof Reiche. Dietlof Reiche is one of the most famous writers in Germany. Many of his works are popular among young people. Do you want to know the main idea of the novel Just read on.
Once upon a time, there was an old restaurant near the beach. The restaurant was famous for its walls. They were decorated with more than 6,000 kinds of shells (贝壳). There was also a wooden statue (木雕像) and a picture of a captain on the wall, which both came from a ship called the Wind Bride.
Lena, 12, was the daughter of the restaurant owner. She met a boy named Felix. By accident, they found a black-and-white photo in which a man was hanging himself by a rope! Later she found the ship’s log (航海日志) in her father’s old box. When she wanted to find out whom the man was, the ship appeared on the beach. Lena and Felix heard some guys on the ship quarreling. When they got on board, however, they found nothing but blood. What on earth is going on Read the novel Ghost Ship and find the answer!
1.Who is Dietlof Reiche
A.He is Leina’s friend.
B.He is the writer of the novel.
C.He is a guy on the Wind Bride.
D.He is the owner of the restaurant.
2.The restaurant was famous for .
A.its walls
B.its shells
C.its picture
D.its ship
3.What did Lena and Felix find when they got on the Wind Bride
A.Some sailors.
B.Blood.
C.Lena’s father.
D.Some guys.
4.After reading the passage, we can know some information EXCEPT .
A.the main idea of the novel
B.the writer of the novel
C.the characters of the novel
D.the price of the novel
D
Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States. When he was a child, his family moved, and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn, New York.
As a teenager, Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy clubs in New York City. Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny. He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict), and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s. Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was terrible.
Famous comedians (喜剧演员) went to see Rock’s performances. One comedian (Eddie Murphy) helped him get work on television and in the movies. Chris Rock still acts in movies, but he does not want to be a serious actor. For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh, but it can also make people think.
Today, Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world. He also created a TV show called "Everybody Hates Chris." It is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn, and it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.
1.What is this passage mainly about
A.How to tell a good joke.
B.Where the best comedy clubs are.
C.One comedian’s life.
D.The funniest people in the United States.
2.Chris Rock tells a lot of jokes about .
A.South Carolina
B.Brooklyn
C.Los Angeles
D.Texas
3.Which sentence about Chris Rock is TRUE
A.As a teenager, he was not funny.
B.He started working in clubs after he graduated from college.
C.He loved going to high school.
D.A famous comedian helped him get work on TV and in the movies.
4.What is the MOST important for Chris Rock
A.Being a serious actor.
B.Making people laugh.
C.Helping teenagers.
D.Having his own club.
四、用下框中单词的适当形式填空。
lived, be, other, die, by, book, tell, different, with, popular
Pippi Longstocking (《长袜子皮皮》)is a novel written 1 Astrid Lindgren. Pippi is a 9-year-old girl. Her father, a captain(船长), was missing in the sea and her mother 2 when she was very young. So she 3 in a house with her pets, a monkey and a horse. She also makes friends 4 Tommy and his sister Annika and they live next door to her.
Astrid Lindgren first thought of Pippi Longstocking in 1941. At that time her 7-year-old daughter Karin 5 sick. Karin asked her mother to 6 her a story, so Astrid made up a character named Pippi and some stories about her. In 1944, she wrote them down. The book became so 7 around the world soon. Later Astrid wrote many children’s 8 and she died in 2002 at the age of 94.
Pippi is a smart girl and she always does things in 9 ways. Pippi is also friendly. She often tells interesting stories to 10 children.
五、句子翻译
1. 电视剧《人民的名义》自三月份开播以来受到数百万人的欢迎。
The TV series In the Name of People has become popular among _______ of people ________ it was shown in March.
2. 圣诞节的时候,人们经常互赠礼品。
People often give presents to at Christmas.
3. 正如习总书记所说:"只要我们撸起袖子加油干,中国梦就一定会实现"。
As President Xi says, “If we are energies to do everything, the Chinese Dream is sure to come true."
4. 这些老照片把我带回了我在乡下的日子。
These old photos to the days when I was in the countryside.
5. 从那时起,我已发现篮球是我的最爱3
,I have found that basketball is my favorite.
六、书面表达
暑假将至,学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书。但是,同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧。请根据下表提示,写一篇英文短文,向学校报刊投稿。
观点一 读长篇读物,如文学作品、科学书籍,因为能培养阅读习惯。
观点二 读实用短文,如社会新闻、生活知识,因为能更多地了解世界。
你的选择 长篇读物还是实用短文
你的理由 (至少两点)
注意:
1. 必须包括表中所有提示内容,并作适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
4. 词数不少于100。文章开头已为你写好,不计人总词数。
5. 参考词汇:
长篇读物 full-length reading n.[U]
文学作品 works of literature n.(pl.)
Our school asks us to spend three hours on self-reading every day in the summer vacation. However, opinions are divided on what to read
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案:B
解析:句意为:水变得又黑又脏。再饮用它不安全了。根据语境可知前一句的动作对现在造成了影响,故应用现在完成时。故选B项。
2.答案:B
解析:句意:我的第一位老师琼斯夫人对我的人生有重要的影响,我会永远记住她。考查副词辨析。never从不;forever永远;hardly几乎不;recently最近。根据“made a big difference to my life”可知,她对我的人生有影响,我会永远记住她。故选B。
3.答案:C
解析:句意:这是一个有趣的城市。在这里你既可以看到古老的建筑又可以看到现代的建筑。考查形容词词义辨析。old“古老的”;tidy“整洁的”;modern“现代的”;high“高的”。根据“It's an interesting city.”可知,空处和前面的“ancient”形成对比,应用“现代的”。故选C。
4.答案:A
解析:句意:这个老人和他的老伴自从退休就住在小村子里。ever since自从; even though即使; as soon as一......就; until直到。根据'have lived"可知主句是现在完成时。根据"they retired"可知表达"自从退休"用"ever since"引导时间状语从句。故选A。
5.答案:B
解析:句意:自从杰克加入足球队以来,他对团队合作有了更多的了解。考查从属连词辨析。until直到;since自从;while当……时候;though尽管,根据主句时态是现在完成时,从句时态是一般过去时,以及语境可知,应该是since引导的时间状语从句,故选B。
6.答案:B
解析:句意: 凯瑟琳有两个表兄弟。一个是安静的, 另一个是吵闹的。根据前面的one可知此处用the other(另一个).
7.答案:D
解析:考查动词时态。句意: —看!有人把灯关了。—嗯, 不是我, 我没关。关灯的动作在过去已经发生, 且turn off表示短暂性动作, 不可以使用进行时。故选D。
8.答案:C
解析:句意为: 每年, 成百上千万的图书被捐给贫困地区的孩子, million前有基数词时, 其后不加-s; million与of连用时, 其后要加-s, millions of为固定短语, 意为成百上千万的; 无数的。故选C项。
9.答案:C
10.答案:D
二、完形填空
答案:1-5 AABBB 6-10 ADBDC
解析: 1.A结合上文中的"a dream"可知,此处应该是”愿望",故选A。
2.A天使把它们送到它们想去的地方。send表示"送",符合语境。
3.B根据下文中的"hen"可知,母鸡应该在地上,故选B。
4.B结合上文中的"Having been ill for a long time"和下文中的"couldn’t go outside"可知,小女孩很虚弱3
5.B —天,当女孩像往常一样在房子里散步时,她注意到在花盆里有一小株豌豆植物。结合句意可知应选B。
6.A 根据下文中的 “it danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up” 可知,应是微风吹过。
7.D结合上文中的"Day by day"可知,应该是"逐渐"变得越来越好。suddenly"突然";certainly "当然";normally "正常地"; gradually"逐渐地"。故选D。
8.B豌豆开花时,小女孩又恢复到健康状态了。
9.D根据下文中的"bring happiness in return"可知,这颗婉豆感觉自己是世界上最快乐的豌豆。故选D。
10.C第三颗豌豆的梦想是带给别人快乐,再结合上文的描述可知,它帮助了小女孩,故help"帮助"符合语境。
三、阅读理解
A
答案:1-4 CCDC
解析:1.主旨大意题。通读第二段内容可知第二段主要介绍主人公 如何保护庄稼不被鸟破坏的。故选C项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第三段中"With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. (有了我要储存的新粮食,我发现了一个新问题。好粮食从我的篮子里流了出来。)"可知这个新问题是没有合适的器皿储存粮食。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。上一段中提到船离水太远了,并且船太沉了, 主人公试着把水运到船所在的地方而不是把船推向水中,但这要花二十年的时间才能完成,故推知此处指主人公还是无法乘船探索这个岛屿。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据文中提到的主人公种粮食、烘焙、造船等,可推知C项正确。根据第六段中"I tried to turn over the ship's boat that 1 had seen washed up, but failed."可知A项错误; 根据倒数第二段内容可知B项错误;根据第四段中的"I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking."可知D项是直接能从原文中得到的信息,不是推断出的结论, D项不符合题意。故选C项。
B
答案:1-5 ADCBD
1.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一本书。
2.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the fanner plans to kill Wilbur"可推知,Wilbur 是一只多余的小猪。
3.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"so Wilbur feels lonely"可知,农场的动物不愿意和Wilbur亲近。
4.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him"可知,一只名叫 Charlotte的蜘蛛欢迎Wilbur,喜欢和他做朋友。
5.D细节理解题:根据最后一段中的"More and more generations of spiders continue to be with Wilbur"可知选 D。
C
答案:1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D
D
答案:1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B
四、选词填空
答案:1. by 2. died 3. lived 4 .with 5.was 6 .tell 7. popular 8. books 9. different 10. other
五、句子翻译
1.答案:millions; since
2.答案:one another/each other
3.答案:full of/filled with
4.答案:bring/brought me back
5.答案:Ever since then
六、书面表达
答案:
Our school asks us to spend three hours on self-reading every day in the summer vacation. However, opinions are divided on what to read.
Some think we should choose the full-length reading, such as works of literature and scientific books. Because they can help develop our reading habits. Others think that we should read practical essays, such as social news and knowledge about life. Because they can help us learn more about the world. At the same time, we will find life interesting for us through reading them.
In my opinion, I would like to choose practical essays. On the one hand, they can help us deal with our life problems. On the other hand, social news can let us know what happens every day around the world.
第页码页/总总页数页