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How can we become
good learners
初中英语 / 人教版 / 九年级全册
Unit 1
Catalogue
Lead In
Sentence
Summary
New Word
Phrase
Text
Lead In
Lead In
Enjoy the video ：Toy Story
What is the meaning of rain cats and dogs？
Lead In
"rain cats and dogs”意为“ rain very heavily”，其由来与水手有关，来源于古代北欧日尔曼民族的神话传说。传说猫和狗都是风雨神的侍从，它们一出洞，常引起狂风暴雨，这样猫和狗就成了暴风雨的象征。
What is the meaning of rain cats and dogs？
New Words
New Words
gram
n. 语法
[ ɡr m (r)]
ヽ ∨
more
a
a
更多的语法
mar
[ ]
[ ]
grammar uc
New Words
se
n. 秘密；秘诀
adj. 秘密的；保密的
[ si kr t]
secrets pl.
ヽ ∨
the
语言学习的秘密
cret
to language learning
e
e
[i ]
[ ]
secretary n. 秘书
New Words
di
v. 发现；发觉
[d sk v (r)]
discovering
一 ヽ ∨
sco
discovered
ver
discovery n. 发现
discovers
i
o
[ ]
[ ]
e
[ ]
New Words
express
n. 表情；表示；表达方式
[ k spre ( )n]
expressions pl.
一 ヽ ∨
the
脸上的表情
ion
on their faces
express v. 表达
i
o
[ ]
[ ]
e
[ ]
Phrases
Phrases
speak so quickly
most of time
be afraid to ask questions
because of
poor pronunciation
hide behind
害怕去问问题
躲在……后面
讲得很快
发音不好
爱上……
大部分时间
fall in love with
因为
Phrases
body language
help me to get the meaning
key words
as well
listen to the conversations
look up
肢体语言
关键词
查阅；抬头看
有个更好的理解
也
听对话
have a better understanding
帮助我了解意思
Phrases
It's a piece of cake
It serves you right
something interesting
the secret to language learning
the expressions on their faces
new words and more gramma
你活该
语言学习的秘密
小菜一碟
新的单词和更多的语法
脸上的表情
一些有趣的东西
Sentences
Sentences
发现做某事是怎么样的
I find it difficult to understand the passage with lots of new words.
Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English
I find it difficult to learn physics well.
观察
1. 主语都是人；
2. 都有find it + 形容词；
3. 都有不定式to do。
Sentences
1. I find _________ difficult to understand the passage with lots of new words.
A．that B．this C．it D．them
【详解】
句意：我发现理解这篇有很多生词的短文很难。
考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；it它；them它们。find it +形容词+ to do sth.意为“发现做某事是……的”。在句中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语“to understand the passage with lots of new words”。故选C。
Sentences
发现做某事是怎么样的
I find it difficult to understand the passage with lots of new words.
Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English
I find it difficult to learn physics well.
结构
主语 + find + it + 形容词 + to do sth
1. 可用于过去时，find→found
注意
2. 除了find/found还有make/made, believe/believed,
think/thought。
Sentences
2.Try to sing some English songs, you’ll find it interesting _____ a foreign language.
A．learning B．learns C．learn D．to learn
【详解】
本题考查“find+it+adj．+to do sth．”的用法。find+it+adj．+to do sth．意为“发现做某事……”。故选D。
Sentences
动名词作主语
Reading opens up a whole new world to us.
... listening to something interesting is the secret to language. learning.
I think eating fruit(s) is good for our health.
观察
1. 主语可以是动词短语也可以是动词；
2. 作主语的动词都要变成动名词，也就是动词ing；
3. 动名词作主语是，谓语动词用单数。
Sentences
I think _________ English movies is really helpful for me.
A．watch B．watching C．to watching D．watched
【详解】
句意“我认为看电影真地对我有帮助”。
本题考查动词形式。I think后接宾语从句，根据从句中is（单数）可知，空处用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，填watching。故选B。
Sentences
动名词作主语
Reading opens up a whole new world to us.
... listening to something interesting is the secret to language. learning.
I think eating fruit(s) is good for our health.
结构
动名词（短语）+ 动词三单 + 其他。
和祈使句的区别，都是动词放在句子开头，但是
注意
祈使句没有主语，而且用动词原形开头。
Sentences
__________ (memorize) the expressions of this lesson can be very helpful.
【详解】
句意：记住这节课的表达方式会很有帮助。“... (memorize) the expressions of this lesson”在句中作主语，此处用动名词作主语，memorize的动名词形式为memorizing，句子开头首字母大写。故填Memorizing。
Memorizing
Sentences
so that引导的目的状语从句
= ... so as to have a better understanding of English movies.
... so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
= ... in order that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
观察
1. so that = in order that=so as to；
2. so that 和 in order that后跟句子；
3. so as to后跟动词短语，没有主语。
Sentences
so that引导的目的状语从句
... so as to have a better understanding of English movies.
... so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
... in order that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
结构
... so that/in order that + 句子，“目的是……”
1. in order that = in order to，“目的是……”
注意
2. in order to = so as to，其后都跟动词短语。
Sentences
—What is Cathy doing these days
—She’s studying English hard _________ she can get a better grade in the coming test.
A．so that B．in order to C．as long as D．because of
【详解】
句意：——凯茜这些天在干什么？——她正在努力学习英语以便她可以在即将到来的考试中取得更好的成绩。
考查连词辨析。so that以便/为了，引导目的状语从句；in order to以便/为了，表目的，其后加短语；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；because of因为，表原因，后接短语。分析句子可知，此处表目的，空后是句子，需用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
Text
Text
1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English
2. What did she do in English class
3. What is the secret to language learning
主语+find+it+adj.+to do sth，发现做某事是怎么样的
语言学习的秘密
the secret to + 名词/代词/动名词
……的秘密
the way to 通向……的路
the key to ……的钥匙
the answer to ……的答案
3a Read the passage about Wei Fen
and answer the questions.
Text
Fast Reading
Find out the key sentence
Step 1:
You can find the key sentence from the first of the passage or the topic.
Find out the structure
Step 2:
Find out the structure of the article.
Circle the key words
Step 3:
who(谁), when(时间), what (做什么), where(地点), why(原因), how(怎么做)
Text
Fast Reading
How I Learned to Learn English
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too.Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right". I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can
have a better understanding of English movies.
key sentence
It is about English learning.
文章是三段式，记叙文，按照时间顺序写作。
Last year
One day
Now
Main idea：About English class, at first I didn't like it and now I do, the reason is that English movies make me interested in English
Key words
How I Learned to Learn English
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream.
The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.
Careful Reading
2021
讲得很快
大部分时间
Text
I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.
Careful Reading
拆那(China)~
中国。
I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.
be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事
poor + n = bad + n……不好
hide behind sth 躲在……后面
be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事
be afraid of sth. 害怕某事
Text
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.
Careful Reading
I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!
So I began to watch
other English movies, too.
fall in love with sb/sth 爱上……
Text
Careful Reading
Although I could not understand everything the characters said,
their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.
肢体语言
help sb. to do sth 帮助某人做某事
Text
I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.
Careful Reading
￥（&！@#）&… 明天放假 …%
￥#@！~&…￥#@！#￥￥￥、、？
）*&…
My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.
key + n 关键的……
也，as well = also = too
Text
I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
Careful Reading
I also learned useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right".
听
形容词 + 复合不定代词 一些……的
小菜一碟
你活该
Text
I did not understand these sentences at first.
Careful Reading
But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.
look up，查阅
含look的短语
look on 旁观
look back 回想
look after 照顾
look like 看起来像
look through 浏览
look out 留神；小心
look for 寻找
look over 检查
含up的短语
give up 放弃
put up 张贴
set up 建立
pick up 接, 捡起
clean up 清理
make up 占用
grow up 生长
代词放在两次词语之中，
不可以放在后面
Text
Now I really enjoy my English class.
Careful Reading
I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
新的单词和更多的语法
有个更好的理解
Text
Text
1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English
2. What did she do in English class
3. What is the secret to language learning
The teacher spoke too quickly and Wei Fen did not understand her most of the time,but she was afraid to ask questions because of her poor pronunciation.
She hid behind her textbook and never said anything.
For WeiFen, the secret to language learning is listening to some thing interesting.
Interest is the best teacher. Try to find something interesting in English.
What can you learn from the story？
Retell
2021
拆那(china)~
中国。
Text
Retell
￥（&！@#）&… 明天放假
…%￥#@！~&…￥#@！#￥￥￥、、？）*&…
Text
Retell
Text
Retell
Text
Summary
Summary
New Words
expression
discover
n. 表情；表示
expressions pl.
express v. 表达
v. 发现；发觉
discovery n. 发明
discover和invent的区别
secret
n. 秘密；秘诀
adj. 秘密的；保密的
secretary n. 秘书
grammar
n. 语法
Summary
Phrases
1.speak so _________ 讲得很快
2.most of _________ 大部分时间
3.be afraid _________ questions 害怕去问问题
4.because _________ 因为
5._________ pronunciation 发音不好
6.hide _________ 躲在……后面
7.fall _________ love with 爱上……
quickly
time
to ask
of
poor
behind
in
Summary
Phrases
8.body language _________ 语言
9.help me to get the meaning帮助我了解 ______
10.key words _________ 词
11.as well _________
12.listen to the conversations 听 _________
13.look up _________
14.have a better understanding 有个_________ 理解
肢体
意思
关键
也
对话
查阅
更好的
Summary
Phrases
15._____________________ 小菜一碟
16._____________________ 你活该
17._________ interesting 一些有趣的东西
18.the secret _____ anguage learning 语言学习的秘密
19.the _________ on their faces 脸上的表情
20.new words and more _________ 新的单词和更多的语法
It's a piece of cake
It serves you right
something
to
expressions
grammar
Summary
Sentences
句型
发现做某事是怎么样的
结构
主语 + find + it + 形容词 + to do sth
句型
动名词作主语
结构
动名词（短语）+ 动词三单 + 其他。
句型
so that引导的目的状语从句
结构
... so that/in order that + 句子，“目的是……”
Practices
Practices
If you go there，I will go _________.
A．also B．either C．as well D．neither
—Who ________ the computer
—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
A．invented B．discovered C．made D．played
—Tim, we’re going to Beijing for vacation. Please ________ some information on line.
—OK.
A．look at B．look out C．look after D．look up
Practices
1. 你活该这样。为什么不听我的劝告呢？
________ ________ ________ ________ . Why not listen to my advice
2. 无论何时遇到新单词，你都可以在这本字典中查到。
Whenever you meet the new words, you can ________________________ in this dictionary.
3. 长寿的秘密是什么？
What’s ______________________ a long life
It serves you right
look them up
the secret to
Practices
1. Scientists around the world are working to ________ (发现) a cure for COVID-19.
2. Each exercise centers on a different ________（语法）point.
3. Listening to tapes every day is one of the greatest _________(秘诀）to learn English well.
discover
grammar
secrets
谢谢
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