2022年初一英语沪教牛津版《Unit 1 Making friends》同步练习(WORD版含答案及解析)

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名称 2022年初一英语沪教牛津版《Unit 1 Making friends》同步练习(WORD版含答案及解析)
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2022年初一英语沪教牛津版导学案《Unit 1 Making friends》
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.找出划线部分读音不同的单词(  )
A.Germany B.catch C.Maths D.Japan
2.找出划线部分读音不同的单词(  )
A.dream B.meat C.complete D.animal
3.找出划线部分读音不同的单词(  )
A.park B.photo C.compare D.step
4.找出划线部分读音不同的单词(  )
A.buy B.blow C.climb D.club
5.Do you like _________ kites in your free time?(  )
A.fly B.flying C.to flying D.flies
6._________ is your elder sister? Is she a policewoman?(  )
A.What B.Who C.Where D.When
7.找出画线部分发音不同的选项.(  )
A.beside B.eleven C.evening D.between
8.单词的划线部分中,其中一个与另外两个的发音不同,找出来并把字母编号填在括号里.(  )
A.mouse B.cloudy C.bought
9.单词的划线部分中,其中一个与另外两个的发音不同,找出来并把字母编号填在括号里.(  )
A.warm B.garden C.apartment
10.My mother is ______ office worker. She works in _____ big company.(  )
A.a;the B.an; a C.the;a D.a;an
二.填空题(共5小题)
11.(2020秋 东川区期中)请求   
12.(2016 郴州模拟)去睡觉   .
13.(2015秋 安丘市月考)去上学   .
14.(2015春 昆明期末)愿意   .
15.接近   
三.完形填空(共1小题)
16.Good morning, everyone. Nice to meet you. My name is Peter Smith. I am from Germany. I'm 12 years old. I am short (1)    fat. I have short hair. I live with my family in a house close to (2)    mountains. My mum is from Japan. She is (3)    Art teacher. My dad is from Germany. He is a teacher, (4)   . All students like (5)    classes. I have an elder sister. I love them.
My home is far from our school. Every day, I go to school (6)    bus. My favourite subjects (7)    Maths and English. I like my school because the teachers are all very (8)    to me.
My dream is (9)    an engineer. I like many sports. I am good at (10)   . I like to go swimming with my friends on weekends. My other hobbies are reading books and playing basketball.
(1)A. so B. and C. or D. but
(2)A. much B. any C. some D. few
(3)A. a B. an C. the D. /
(4)A. also B. too C. either D. neither
(5)A. he B. him C. his D. himself
(6)A. in B. on C. by D. at
(7)A. was B. were C. is D. are
(8)A. friend B. friendly C. friendliness D. friends
(9)A. be B. to be C. being D. been
(10)A. swimming B. to swim C. swim D. swims
四.阅读理解(共1小题)
17.Every person hopes to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana.
One day after school, I am waiting for Diana when Vivian comes to me. She gives me a candy. I receive it. We eat together, talk and laugh. And from that time, I begin to spend more time with Vivian than with Diana.
After a few days. I go to see Diana. At the same time, Vivian comes and sits with us. Vivian gives me a sandwich. She also gives one to Diana, but Diana refuses( 拒绝) it and walks away. I am angry with Diana's rude(粗鲁).
"Don' I be angry," Vivian says, "I' m used to(习惯) it."
After school, when we are walking home, I tries to talk with Diana. But she does not listen to me. She says, "Go and join your 'dear' Vivian. I know you make new friend."
For the next few weeks, we do not talk to each other. Then, one day. Diana comes to Vivian and me, saying, "I'm really sorry about what I did. But I need good friends just like you." Vivian and I look at each other and smiles. After that. Diana, Vivian and I become best friends.
(1)The underlined word "receive" in Paragraph 2 means   .
A. make
B. get
C. live
D. play
(2)Why is the writer angry with Diana?   
A. Because Diana doesn't come to see her.
B. Because Diana doesn't listen to her.
C. Because Diana makes friends with other student.
D. Because Diana refuses Vivian's sandwich and walks away.
(3)Who says sorry in the end?   
A. Vivian.
B. The writer.
C. Diana.
D. The teacher.
(4)What can we know from the passage?   
A. Diana doesn't like sandwiches.
B. Diana and Vivian are good friends at first.
C. Vivian doesn't want to make new friends at all.
D. The writer, Vivian and Diana become good friends finally.
(5)What's the passage mainly about?   
A. How to make new friends.
B. The story of three friends.
C. The problems among three friends.
D. How to talk to friends.
五.词汇应用(共5小题)
18.(2019秋 白云区期末)I don't know his a   . Maybe he is about 13 years old.
19.(2019 西湖区校级模拟)擅长(翻译)   
20.At the a    of twelve, I go to the middle school.
21.My friend comes from J   . His home is in Tokyo.
22.Tom is very f    to us. So he has many friends.
2022年初一英语沪教牛津版导学案《Unit 1 Making friends》
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.找出划线部分读音不同的单词(  )
A.Germany B.catch C.Maths D.Japan
【考点】语音.
【分析】Germany德国;catch抓住;Maths数学;Japan日本.
【解答】Germany的音标是 [ d m ni];catch的音标是 [k t ];Maths的音标是 [m θs];Japan的音标是 [d 'p n].因此可知Germany中的划线部分与其他几项不一样.
故选:A.
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.
2.找出划线部分读音不同的单词(  )
A.dream B.meat C.complete D.animal
【考点】语音.
【分析】dream梦想;meat肉;complete完成;animal动物.
【解答】dream的音标是 [dri m];meat的音标是 [mi t];complete的音标是 [k m pli t];animal的音标是 [ n ml].因此可知animal中的划线部分与其他几项不一样.
故选:D.
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.
3.找出划线部分读音不同的单词(  )
A.park B.photo C.compare D.step
【考点】语音.
【分析】park公园;photo照片;compare比较;step步骤.
【解答】park的音标是 [pa k];photo的音标是 [ f t ];compare的音标是 [k m pe (r)];step的音标是.因此可知photo中的划线部分与其他几项不一样.
故选:B.
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.
4.找出划线部分读音不同的单词(  )
A.buy B.blow C.climb D.club
【考点】语音.
【分析】buy买;blow吹;climb爬;club俱乐部.
【解答】buy的音标是 [ba ];blow的音标是 [bl ];climb的音标是 [kla m];club的音标是 [kl b].因此可知climb中的划线部分与其他几项不一样.
故选:C.
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.
5.Do you like _________ kites in your free time?(  )
A.fly B.flying C.to flying D.flies
【考点】动名词.
【分析】你喜欢在空闲时间放风筝吗?
【解答】根据题干可知此处询问你喜欢在空闲时间放风筝吗,其中like doing sth.与like to do sth.都可表示喜欢做某事.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查动名词,基础题,熟悉常见的动名词结构是解题的关键,再根据题干即可作出选择.
6._________ is your elder sister? Is she a policewoman?(  )
A.What B.Who C.Where D.When
【考点】疑问代词.
【分析】﹣你姐姐是做什么的?﹣她是一名警察吗?
【解答】A表示什么,B表示谁,C表示哪里,D表示什么时候.根据题干中Is she a policewoman?可知此处询问姐姐是做什么的,则应用what.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析,基础题,掌握常见疑问词的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择.
7.找出画线部分发音不同的选项.(  )
A.beside B.eleven C.evening D.between
【考点】语音.
【分析】beside在…旁边;eleven十一;evening晚上;between在…之间.
【解答】beside的音标是 [b sa d];eleven的音标是 [ levn];evening的音标是 [ i vn ];between的音标是 [b twi n].因此可知evening中的画线部分与其他几项不一样.
故选:C.
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.
8.单词的划线部分中,其中一个与另外两个的发音不同,找出来并把字母编号填在括号里.(  )
A.mouse B.cloudy C.bought
【考点】语音.
【分析】mouse老鼠;cloudy多云的;bought买.
【解答】A项划线单词的发音为/a /;B项划线单词的发音为/a /;C项划线单词的发音为/ /.C项划线单词与其他两项的发音不同.
故选:C.
【点评】考查语音,此题型要掌握音标知识,积累一些字母组合音.还要注意一些固定的发音规则.然后结合语境,完成试题.
9.单词的划线部分中,其中一个与另外两个的发音不同,找出来并把字母编号填在括号里.(  )
A.warm B.garden C.apartment
【考点】语音.
【分析】warm温暖的;garden花园;apartment公寓.
【解答】A项划线字母的发音为/ /;B项划线字母的发音为/a /;C项划线字母的发音为/a /.A项划线字母的发音与其他两项不同.
故选:A.
【点评】考查语音,此题型要掌握音标知识,积累一些字母组合音.还要注意一些固定的发音规则.然后结合语境,完成试题.
10.My mother is ______ office worker. She works in _____ big company.(  )
A.a;the B.an; a C.the;a D.a;an
【考点】冠词.
【分析】我妈妈是一个上班族.她在一家大公司工作.
【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词 ,放在单数可数名词前面 ,表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"我妈妈是一个上班族.她在一家大公司工作."可知,"一个上班族","一家大公司",都表泛指,"一个"、"用不定冠词,因office是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第一个空格用an,因big是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此第二个空格a,所以答案应是an;a.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
二.填空题(共5小题)
11.(2020秋 东川区期中)请求 ask for 
【考点】汉译英.
【分析】ask for
【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"请求 ",其英语表达是" ask for".
故答案为:ask for.
【点评】考查汉译英,熟悉短语结构,注意单词拼写形式.
12.(2016 郴州模拟)去睡觉 go to bed .
【考点】汉译英.
【分析】go to bed
【解答】答案:go to bed,表示去睡觉用短语go to bed.故答案是go to bed.
【点评】go to bed的意思是"上床"、"就寝",bed之前不能加定冠词the,也不能加this、that、your、my等词,因为它是固定词组.例:
When did you go to bed last night?
昨晚你几点钟上床?
go to sleep的意思是"入睡"、"睡着".因此,go to bed并不等于go to sleep.如所周知,一个失眠的人往往在go to bed之后过了很久也不能 go to sleep.例:
Last night I was too excited to go to sleep.
昨晚我激动得不能入睡.
13.(2015秋 安丘市月考)去上学 go to school .
【考点】汉译英.
【分析】go to school
【解答】答案:go to school.表示去上学,用go to school,故答案是go to school.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
14.(2015春 昆明期末)愿意 would like .
【考点】汉译英.
【分析】would like
【解答】答案:would like.
本题考查单词或短语的拼写,"愿意"的英文表达是would like,故答案为:would like
【点评】本题考查单词或短语的拼写,平日学习中注意词汇的积累.
15.接近 close to 
【考点】汉译英.
【分析】close to
【解答】close to接近
故答案为close to
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.
三.完形填空(共1小题)
16.Good morning, everyone. Nice to meet you. My name is Peter Smith. I am from Germany. I'm 12 years old. I am short (1)    fat. I have short hair. I live with my family in a house close to (2) C  mountains. My mum is from Japan. She is (3)    Art teacher. My dad is from Germany. He is a teacher, (4)   . All students like (5) C  classes. I have an elder sister. I love them.
My home is far from our school. Every day, I go to school (6) C  bus. My favourite subjects (7) D  Maths and English. I like my school because the teachers are all very (8)    to me.
My dream is (9)    an engineer. I like many sports. I am good at (10) A . I like to go swimming with my friends on weekends. My other hobbies are reading books and playing basketball.
(1)A. so B. and C. or D. but
(2)A. much B. any C. some D. few
(3)A. a B. an C. the D. /
(4)A. also B. too C. either D. neither
(5)A. he B. him C. his D. himself
(6)A. in B. on C. by D. at
(7)A. was B. were C. is D. are
(8)A. friend B. friendly C. friendliness D. friends
(9)A. be B. to be C. being D. been
(10)A. swimming B. to swim C. swim D. swims
【考点】记叙文.
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者的家人一些基本情况.
【解答】1.B 连词辨析.A所以;B和;B或者;D但是;根据 I am short (1)fat,我又矮又胖,并列关系,故答案是B.
2.C 形容词辨析.A很多,修饰不可数名词;B任何;C一些,修饰可数名词;D几乎没有,修饰可数名词;根据 I live with my family in a house close to (2)mountains,后面是名词复数,应该是住在挨着一些山故答案是C.
3.B 冠词辨析.A.a 一个,泛指,用于以辅音音素头的单词前;B.an一个,泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;C特指;D不填;根据She is (3)Art teacher中一名美术教师,泛指,首字母是元音音素,故答案是B.
4.B 副词辨析.A也,用于句中;B也,用于肯定句或问句句尾;C也,用于否定句句尾;D两者都不;根据 He is a teacher也是一名教师,句尾,故答案是B.
5.C 代词辨析.A主格;B宾格;C形容词性物主代词;D反身代词;根据All students like (5)classes,所有学生喜欢他的课,后面是名词,要用形容词性物主代词,故答案是C.
6.C 介词辨析.A在…里;B在…上;C由;D在;根据题干,by bus乘公交固定用法,故答案是C.
7.D 动词辨析.A是,am/is的过去式;B是,are的过去式;C是,单数形式;D是,复数形式;根据 My favourite subjects (7)Maths and English最喜欢的学科是数学和英语,陈述的是事实,所以时态是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,故答案是D.
8.B 形容词辨析.A朋友;B友好的;C友谊;D朋友;根据I like my school because the teachers are all very (8)to me.老师对我非常友好,要用形容词作表语,故答案是B.
9.B 动词辨析.A原形;B不定式;C动名词;D过去分词;根据题干,用不定式作表语,我的梦想成为一名工程师,故答案是B.
10.A 动词辨析.A动名词;B不定式;C原形;D第三人称单数;根据at是介词,后面要用名词或动名词,擅长游泳,故答案是A.
【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
四.阅读理解(共1小题)
17.Every person hopes to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana.
One day after school, I am waiting for Diana when Vivian comes to me. She gives me a candy. I receive it. We eat together, talk and laugh. And from that time, I begin to spend more time with Vivian than with Diana.
After a few days. I go to see Diana. At the same time, Vivian comes and sits with us. Vivian gives me a sandwich. She also gives one to Diana, but Diana refuses( 拒绝) it and walks away. I am angry with Diana's rude(粗鲁).
"Don' I be angry," Vivian says, "I' m used to(习惯) it."
After school, when we are walking home, I tries to talk with Diana. But she does not listen to me. She says, "Go and join your 'dear' Vivian. I know you make new friend."
For the next few weeks, we do not talk to each other. Then, one day. Diana comes to Vivian and me, saying, "I'm really sorry about what I did. But I need good friends just like you." Vivian and I look at each other and smiles. After that. Diana, Vivian and I become best friends.
(1)The underlined word "receive" in Paragraph 2 means   .
A. make
B. get
C. live
D. play
(2)Why is the writer angry with Diana? D 
A. Because Diana doesn't come to see her.
B. Because Diana doesn't listen to her.
C. Because Diana makes friends with other student.
D. Because Diana refuses Vivian's sandwich and walks away.
(3)Who says sorry in the end? C 
A. Vivian.
B. The writer.
C. Diana.
D. The teacher.
(4)What can we know from the passage? D 
A. Diana doesn't like sandwiches.
B. Diana and Vivian are good friends at first.
C. Vivian doesn't want to make new friends at all.
D. The writer, Vivian and Diana become good friends finally.
(5)What's the passage mainly about?   
A. How to make new friends.
B. The story of three friends.
C. The problems among three friends.
D. How to talk to friends.
【考点】人物故事类阅读.
【分析】本文主要讲述了由于娇生惯养,没有人愿意与Diana做朋友.文章具体讲述了娇生惯养的Diana与作者及Jane三人之间所发生的事情,后经Diana道歉并祈求他们的原谅,进而成为好朋友的故事.
【解答】1.B 词义猜测题,根据文中She gives me a candy. I receive it. We eat together她给我一块糖,我receive它,我们一起吃,可知receive应该是接受的意思,get得到,故答案是B.
2.D 细节理解题,根据文中的第3段Vivian gives me a sandwich. She also gives one to Diana, but Diana refuses( 拒绝) it and walks away. I am angry with Diana's rude.Vivian安给了我一个三明治.她也给了Diana一个,但Diana拒绝了,走开了.我对Diana的无礼很生气.可知是对Diana的无礼很生气,故答案是D.
3.C 细节理解题,根据文中的最后一段 Diana comes to Vivian and me, saying, "I'm really sorry about what I did.Diana走到Vivian和我面前,说:"对我所做的一切我真的很抱歉,".可知Diana最后说了对不起,故答案是C.
4.D 细节理解题,根据文中的最后一段After that. Diana, Vivian and I become best friends.可知之后,Diana, Vivian 和我成为了最好的朋友,故答案是D.
5.B 主旨归纳题,根据文中的最后一段After that. Diana, Vivian and I become best friends.可知之后,Diana, Vivian 和我成为了最好的朋友,可知主要介绍的是三个朋友,故答案是B.
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
五.词汇应用(共5小题)
18.(2019秋 白云区期末)I don't know his a ge . Maybe he is about 13 years old.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】我不知道他的年龄.或许他大约13岁.
【解答】根据he is about 13 years old.结合给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"我不知道他的年龄.或许他大约13岁."又因为空格前面的词语是his,所以要用名词来填空.
故答案为age.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
19.(2019 西湖区校级模拟)擅长(翻译) be good at 
【考点】汉译英.
【分析】be good at
【解答】擅长be good at,动词短语.
故答案为be good at.
【点评】考查单词和词组的翻译,要牢固记忆单词和短语的意思及用法.
20.At the a ge  of twelve, I go to the middle school.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】12岁的时候,我上了中学.
【解答】根据题干可知12岁的时候,我上了中学,其中at the age of表示在……年龄.
故答案是:age.
【点评】本题考查首字母填空,基础题,要求学生有扎实的词汇基础,再根据题干即可作出选择.
21.My friend comes from J apan . His home is in Tokyo.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】我朋友来自日本.他的家在东京.
【解答】根据题干中His home is in Tokyo.可知我朋友家在东京,他来自日本,首字母是J, Japan表示日本.
故答案是:Japan.
【点评】本题考查首字母填空,基础题,要求学生有扎实的词汇基础,再根据题干即可作出选择.
22.Tom is very f riendly  to us. So he has many friends.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】汤姆对我们非常友好.所以他有许多朋友.
【解答】根据题干中So he has many friends.可知汤姆有许多朋友是因为汤姆对我们非常友好,首字母是f, friendly表示友好的,形容词.
故答案是:friendly.
【点评】本题考查首字母填空,基础题,要求学生有扎实的词汇基础,再根据题干即可作出选择
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