2022年初一英语沪教牛津版导学案《Unit 2 Daily life》(WORD版含答案及解析)

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名称 2022年初一英语沪教牛津版导学案《Unit 2 Daily life》(WORD版含答案及解析)
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2022年初一英语沪教牛津版导学案《Unit 2 Daily life》
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2017 天津)The earth is a planet and it around the sun.(  )
A.goes B.go C.will go D.went
2.(2016春 都匀市校级期中)﹣﹣﹣What's the time?﹣﹣﹣It's ______three thirty.(  )
A.of B.about C.at D.to
3.(2016春 宁县校级期中)Sorry,I can't go with you.I have homework to do.(  )
A.little B.many C.lots of D.lot of
4.(2016春 潮南区期末)My friend eats dinner at 7:30 in the evening.(  )
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.选出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。(  )
A.season B.oranges C.seat D.song
6.﹣﹣﹣Is Tony's mother an engineer?
﹣﹣﹣Yes, __________. She is very busy every day.(  )
A.she does B.she doesn't
C.she is D.she isn't
7.选出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。(  )
A.beaches B.washes C.watches D.potatoes
8.选出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。(  )
A.loves B.zoo C.tennis D.buys
9.选出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。(  )
A.so B.nice C.seldom D.always
10.选出下列四个选项中读音不同的一项(  )
A.boys B.says C.helps D.runs
二.填空题(共5小题)
11.(2020秋 厦门期中)every day   (英汉互译)
12.(2017春 民勤县校级期末)弹钢琴   .
13.(2016 郴州模拟)去睡觉   .
14.(2014秋 耒阳市校级期中)玩得开心   .
15.每周一次   
三.阅读理解(共1小题)
16.The Whites live at 87 King Street.
In the morning, Mr White goes to work and the children, Jim and Diana, go to school. The father takes the children to school in his car every weekday. Mrs White stays at home every day in the morning. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch at home. In the afternoon, she usually visits her friends. They often talk about their lives with each other.
In the late afternoon, the children come home from school. They get home early. Mr White comes home from work in the evening. He gets home late. At night, the children always do their homework. Then they go to bed. Mr White usually reads newspapers, but sometimes he and his wife watch TV.
(1)How many people are there in Mr White's family?   .
A. Five.
B. Four.
C. Three.
D. Two.
(2)How does Mr White go to work?   .
A. By bus.
B. By car.
C. By bike.
D. On foot.
(3)When does Mrs White visit her friends   .
A. In the morning.
B. At noon.
C. In the afternoon.
D. In the evening.
(4)What do we know about the children   .
A. They are students.
B. They are classmates.
C. They get home late.
D. They like watching TV.
(5)What do the children always do at night?   .
A. Drink some tea.
B. Do their homework.
C. Read newspapers.
D. Talk with their friends.
四.词汇应用(共5小题)
17.I   (usual) go to bed at 10.00 p.m.
18.Can you tell me your   (day) life in school?
19.My father is a music teacher, and he can play the g    very well.
20.Lily likes music very much, so she joined the school b   .
21.(2020秋 荔湾区期中)Can you tell me something about your d    life?
2022年初一英语沪教牛津版导学案《Unit 2 Daily life》
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2017 天津)The earth is a planet and it around the sun.(  )
A.goes B.go C.will go D.went
【考点】时态辨析.
【分析】地球是行星,它绕着太阳转.
【解答】答案:A.考查时态.句意"地球是行星,它绕着太阳转.".A第三人称单数.B原形.C一般将来时态.D过去时.表示客观事实,用一般现在时态,主语it第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数goes.答案是A.
【点评】考查时态,英语中时态包括一般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般过去时态,一般将来时态,现在完成时态等,好结合所给时间状语,认真分析选择正确时态.
2.(2016春 都匀市校级期中)﹣﹣﹣What's the time?﹣﹣﹣It's ______three thirty.(  )
A.of B.about C.at D.to
【考点】常用介词的辨析.
【分析】﹣﹣现在几点了?
﹣﹣大概三点半左右.
【解答】答案:B,考察介词辨析,分析句子结构,it's three thirty句子完整,表示三点半,与时间连用时一般用at,表示在…时刻,而在此处是询问时间,空缺处应该是表示大概是三点半,所以用about,根据句意现在大约三点半
故选:B.
【点评】考察介词辨析,此类题目应该通过分析题目意思进行选择,并且应该对固定搭配的短语进行记忆,以便确定最佳答案.
3.(2016春 宁县校级期中)Sorry,I can't go with you.I have homework to do.(  )
A.little B.many C.lots of D.lot of
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】对不起,我不能和你一起去.我有许多家庭作业要做.
【解答】答案:C,考查形容词词义辨析.句意"对不起,我不能和你一起去.我有许多家庭作业要做."little极少的;many 许多、大量的修饰可数名词复数;lots of修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词.根据题干Sorry,I can't go with you.对不起,我不能和你一起去.可知我有许多家庭作业要做.因为homework家庭作业,是不可数名词.
故选:C.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答.
4.(2016春 潮南区期末)My friend eats dinner at 7:30 in the evening.(  )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【考点】零冠词.
【分析】我朋友晚上7:30吃晚餐.
【解答】正确答案:D.英文中三餐前是零冠词.
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查零冠词,基础题,掌握零冠词的常用情况,再根据题干进行选择.
5.选出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。(  )
A.season B.oranges C.seat D.song
【考点】语音.
【分析】season季节;oranges橙子;seat座位;song歌曲
【解答】season中字母s的发音为/s/;oranges中字母s的发音为/z/;seat中字母s的发音为/s/;song中字母s的发音为/s/。B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
6.﹣﹣﹣Is Tony's mother an engineer?
﹣﹣﹣Yes, __________. She is very busy every day.(  )
A.she does B.she doesn't
C.she is D.she isn't
【考点】一般疑问句.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣托尼的母亲是工程师吗?﹣﹣﹣是的,她是。她每天都很忙。
【解答】原句中Is Tony's mother…?是Is开头的一般疑问句,Tony's mother托尼的母亲,是句子的主语, 要用人称代词she来代替,肯定回答要用Yes, she is.
故选:C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的答语,掌握Is…?开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答要用Yes,…is.要用人称代词he/she/it代替主语。
7.选出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。(  )
A.beaches B.washes C.watches D.potatoes
【考点】语音.
【分析】beaches海滩;washes洗;watches看;potatoes土豆
【解答】beaches中字母es的发音为/ z/;washes中字母es的发音为/ z/;watches中字母es的发音为/ z/;potatoes中字母es的发音为/z/;D项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
8.选出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。(  )
A.loves B.zoo C.tennis D.buys
【考点】语音.
【分析】loves爱;zoo动物园;tennis网球;buys买
【解答】loves中字母s的发音为/z/;zoo中字母z的发音为/z/;tennis中字母s的发音为/s/;buys中字母s的发音为/z/;C项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
9.选出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。(  )
A.so B.nice C.seldom D.always
【考点】语音.
【分析】so因此;nice漂亮的;seldom几乎不;always总是
【解答】so中字母s的发音为/s/;nice中字母ce的发音为/s/;seldom中字母s的发音为/s/;always中字母s的发音为/z/;D项划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
10.选出下列四个选项中读音不同的一项(  )
A.boys B.says C.helps D.runs
【考点】语音.
【分析】boys男孩;says说;helps帮助;runs跑
【解答】boys中字母s的发音为/z/;says中字母s的发音为/z/;helps中字母s的发音为/s/;runs中字母s的发音为/z/;C项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握单词中字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
二.填空题(共5小题)
11.(2020秋 厦门期中)every day 每天 (英汉互译)
【考点】英译汉.
【分析】每天
【解答】every 每个的,day天,every day每天
故答案是:每天
【点评】英译汉,要熟知单词英语翻译,注意拼写正确.
12.(2017春 民勤县校级期末)弹钢琴 play the piano .
【考点】汉译英.
【分析】play the piano
【解答】piano钢琴 固定短语 play the piano弹钢琴,注意乐器前加定冠词the
故答案是:play the piano
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或句子,便可得出正确答案
13.(2016 郴州模拟)去睡觉 go to bed .
【考点】汉译英.
【分析】go to bed
【解答】答案:go to bed,表示去睡觉用短语go to bed.故答案是go to bed.
【点评】go to bed的意思是"上床"、"就寝",bed之前不能加定冠词the,也不能加this、that、your、my等词,因为它是固定词组.例:
When did you go to bed last night?
昨晚你几点钟上床?
go to sleep的意思是"入睡"、"睡着".因此,go to bed并不等于go to sleep.如所周知,一个失眠的人往往在go to bed之后过了很久也不能 go to sleep.例:
Last night I was too excited to go to sleep.
昨晚我激动得不能入睡.
14.(2014秋 耒阳市校级期中)玩得开心 have fun .
【考点】汉译英.
【分析】have fun
【解答】答案:have fun.表达玩得开心用短语have fun,have fun doing sth 做某事开心,故答案是have fun.
【点评】have a good time 的同义词组是=have a great/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself 表示玩的高兴
15.每周一次 once a week 
【考点】汉译英.
【分析】once a week
【解答】一次once,每周a week,每周一次once a week.
故答案为once a week.
【点评】考查短语的翻译,要牢固记忆短语的意思及用法.
三.阅读理解(共1小题)
16.The Whites live at 87 King Street.
In the morning, Mr White goes to work and the children, Jim and Diana, go to school. The father takes the children to school in his car every weekday. Mrs White stays at home every day in the morning. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch at home. In the afternoon, she usually visits her friends. They often talk about their lives with each other.
In the late afternoon, the children come home from school. They get home early. Mr White comes home from work in the evening. He gets home late. At night, the children always do their homework. Then they go to bed. Mr White usually reads newspapers, but sometimes he and his wife watch TV.
(1)How many people are there in Mr White's family?   .
A. Five.
B. Four.
C. Three.
D. Two.
(2)How does Mr White go to work?   .
A. By bus.
B. By car.
C. By bike.
D. On foot.
(3)When does Mrs White visit her friends C .
A. In the morning.
B. At noon.
C. In the afternoon.
D. In the evening.
(4)What do we know about the children A .
A. They are students.
B. They are classmates.
C. They get home late.
D. They like watching TV.
(5)What do the children always do at night?   .
A. Drink some tea.
B. Do their homework.
C. Read newspapers.
D. Talk with their friends.
【考点】人物故事类阅读.
【分析】文章主要介绍了Whites一家人的每天日常活动.
【解答】1.B 考查归纳整理,根据文中的第1段Mr White , Jim and Diana,及Mrs White可知共4人,故答案是B.
2.B 考查细节理解,根据文中的第1段 The father takes the children to school in his car every weekday可知父亲每个工作日开车送孩子们上学,故答案是B.
3.C 考查细节理解,根据文中的第1段In the afternoon, she usually visits her friends.可知下午的时候,她通常去看望她的朋友,故答案是C.
4.A 考查推理判断,根据文中的第1段 Mr White goes to work and the children, Jim and Diana, go to school.White先生去上班,孩子们, Jim和Diana去上学可知孩子们是学生,故答案是A.
5.B 考查细节理解,根据文中的第2段At night, the children always do their homework可知晚上,孩子们总是做作业,故答案是B.
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
四.词汇应用(共5小题)
17.I usually (usual) go to bed at 10.00 p.m.
【考点】单词填空.
【分析】我通常在晚上10点睡觉。
【解答】usual通常的,形容词;usually通常,副词修饰动词,作状语。
故答案为:usually。
【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
18.Can you tell me your daily (day) life in school?
【考点】单词填空.
【分析】你能告诉我你在学校的日常生活吗?
【解答】day天,日,可数名词;daily日常的,形容词,作定语。
故答案为:daily。
【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
19.My father is a music teacher, and he can play the g uitar  very well.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】我父亲是一名音乐教师,他吉他弹得很好。
【解答】根据My father is a music teacher"我父亲是一名音乐教师"及首字母提示可知,play the guitar"弹吉他"固定搭配。
故答案为:guitar。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20.Lily likes music very much, so she joined the school b and .
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】莉莉非常喜欢音乐,所以她加入了学校乐队。
【解答】根据Lily likes music very much"莉莉非常喜欢音乐"及首字母提示可知,她加入学校"乐队",school band固定搭配。
故答案为:band。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21.(2020秋 荔湾区期中)Can you tell me something about your d aily  life?
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】你能告诉我一些关于你的日常生活吗?
【解答】句意:你能告诉我一些关于你的日常生活吗?使用形容词daily"日常的",修饰后面的名词life.
故答案为:daily
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真
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