2022年初一英语沪教牛津版《Unit 4 The Earth》同步练习

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名称 2022年初一英语沪教牛津版《Unit 4 The Earth》同步练习
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2022年初一英语沪教牛津版导学案《Unit 4 The Earth》
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2020秋 越秀区期中)找出画线部分发音不同的选项(  )
A.put B.wood C.food D.could
2.(2020秋 越秀区期中)找出画线部分发音不同的选项(  )
A.after B.other C.banana D.card
3.(2019秋 越秀区期中)Lily wants to buy __________.(  )
A.three box of eggs B.three boxes of eggs
C.three box of egg D.three boxes of egg
4.(2018秋 迪庆州期末)I think there will be ____ people and _____ pollution.(  )
A.less; fewer B.less; more
C.fewer; less D.fewer; fewer
5.(2016秋 盐田区校级期中)根据句意,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项,
We should protect the Earth from now on, or we' ll be in danger.(  )
A.Keep…safe B.Keep…dirty C.keep…fresh
6.My Chinese teacher asks me ________ leave before 6 o'clock.(  )
A.not to B.to not C.don't D.don't to
7.She let the child ________ in the garden yesterday.(  )
A.play B.to play C.playing D.to playing
8.找出下列单词中重读音节与其他单词不同的单词。 (  )
A.elder B.market C.report D.field
9.找出下列单词中重读音节与其他单词不同的单词。 (  )
A.practice B.seldom C.together D.country
10.找出下列单词中重读音节与其他单词不同的单词。 (  )
A.pollute B.problem C.puddle D.pattern
二.填空题(共5小题)
11.(2018秋 道里区校级期中)写出下列名词的复数形式.boy   
12.provide    (第三人称单数)
13.写出下列名词的复数形式.computer   
14.throw    (过去式)
15.few    (比较级)
三.阅读理解(共1小题)
16.Meimei is a twelve﹣year﹣old girl.She lives in Beijing with her parents.She is from Shanghai and studies in a middle school in Beijing now.The school is new to her.But her classmates are all very friendly.Every morning Meimei leaves home early at 7:00.She walks for about half an hour and is usually the first to come into the classroom.She sweeps the floor and cleans the blackboard.Then she does some reading.She works very hard and often helps her classmates with their lessons.Everyone says Meimei is helpful.Meimei likes singing and dancing.After class she often sings for her class.They all like her and she likes them,too.
(1)Where does Meimei live now?    
A.In Shanghai.
B.In Beijing.
C.In Tianjin
D.In Guangzhou.
(2)Where does Meimei study?    
A.In a college.
B.In a high school.
C.In a middle school.
D.In a primary school.
(3)What time does Meimei get to school in the morning?    
A.At 7:00.
B.At 7:30.
C.At 7:40.
D.At 8:00.
(4)What does Meimei often do after class?    
A.She often sweeps the floor.
B.She often cleans the blackboard.
C.She often dances for the class.
D.She often sings for the class.
(5)Why do the classmates think Meimei is helpful?    
A.Because she does homework for them.
B.Because she plays with them.
C.Because she helps them with their lessons.
D.Because she likes them.
四.词汇应用(共4小题)
17.(2020秋 南京期中)例如 (翻译)
   
18.帮助某人做某事   
19.许多   .
20.扔掉 (翻译)   
2022年初一英语沪教牛津版导学案《Unit 4 The Earth》
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2020秋 越秀区期中)找出画线部分发音不同的选项(  )
A.put B.wood C.food D.could
【考点】语音.
【分析】put放下;wood木头;food食物;could能.
【解答】put的音标是[p t];wood的音标是[w d];food的音标是[fu d];could的音标是[k d].因此可知food中的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的音标不一样.
故选:C.
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.
2.(2020秋 越秀区期中)找出画线部分发音不同的选项(  )
A.after B.other C.banana D.card
【考点】语音.
【分析】after在…之后;other其他的;banana香蕉;card卡片.
【解答】after的音标是[ a ft (r)];other的音标是[ (r)];banana的音标是[b na n ];card的音标是[ka d].因此可知other中的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的音标不一样.
故选:B.
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.
3.(2019秋 越秀区期中)Lily wants to buy __________.(  )
A.three box of eggs B.three boxes of eggs
C.three box of egg D.three boxes of egg
【考点】可数名词及其单复数;量词.
【分析】莉莉想买三盒鸡蛋.
【解答】根据题干可知莉莉想买三盒鸡蛋,其中egg是可数名词,a box of egg表示一盒鸡蛋,则三盒鸡蛋,box和egg都应用作复数形式,即three boxes of eggs.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查量词及可数名词单复数,基础题,掌握相关的知识的解题的关键,再根据题干即可作出选择.
4.(2018秋 迪庆州期末)I think there will be ____ people and _____ pollution.(  )
A.less; fewer B.less; more
C.fewer; less D.fewer; fewer
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】我认为会有更少的人和更少的污染.
【解答】people人.可数名词,用few修饰.little比较级less,修饰不可数名词,pollution不可数名词.此题根据语境:我认为会有更少的人和更少的污染.
故选:C.
【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级,在熟知其意思和用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
5.(2016秋 盐田区校级期中)根据句意,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项,
We should protect the Earth from now on, or we' ll be in danger.(  )
A.Keep…safe B.Keep…dirty C.keep…fresh
【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.
【分析】我们应该从现在起保护地球,否则我们将处于危险之中.
【解答】考查同义词.A保持…安全.B保持…脏.C保持…新鲜.句意"我们应该从现在起保护地球,否则我们将处于危险之中".protect保护.可以表达为Keep sth safe保持某物安全.
故选:A.
【点评】考查同义词.要结合语境,结合选项,积累一些固定搭配的用法,选择合适的同义词形式完成试题.
6.My Chinese teacher asks me ________ leave before 6 o'clock.(  )
A.not to B.to not C.don't D.don't to
【考点】动词的固定搭配.
【分析】我的语文老师叫我在六点钟之前不要离开。
【解答】ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事,为固定搭配,选项A符合题意。句意为:我的语文老师叫我在六点钟之前不要离开。
故选:A。
【点评】做题时,在明确ask sb. (not) to do sth.的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案。
7.She let the child ________ in the garden yesterday.(  )
A.play B.to play C.playing D.to playing
【考点】动词的固定搭配.
【分析】昨天她让孩子在花园里玩耍。
【解答】let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,为固定搭配;因此play符合题意。句意:昨天她让孩子在花园里玩耍。
故选:A。
【点评】做题时,在明确let sb. do sth.的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案。
8.找出下列单词中重读音节与其他单词不同的单词。 (  )
A.elder B.market C.report D.field
【考点】语音.
【分析】elder年长的;market市场;report报告;field领域
【解答】elder[ eld (r)];market[ ma k t];report[r p t];field[fi ld]。C项的重读与其他三项不同。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键。
9.找出下列单词中重读音节与其他单词不同的单词。 (  )
A.practice B.seldom C.together D.country
【考点】语音.
【分析】practice练习;seldom很少;together一起;country国家
【解答】practice[ pr kt s];seldom[ seld m];together[t ge (r)];country[ k ntri]。C项的重读与其他三项不同。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键。
10.找出下列单词中重读音节与其他单词不同的单词。 (  )
A.pollute B.problem C.puddle D.pattern
【考点】语音.
【分析】pollute污染;problem问题;puddle水坑;pattern模式
【解答】pollute[p lu t];problem[ pr bl m];puddle[ p dl];pattern[ p tn]。A项的重音与其他三项不同。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键。
二.填空题(共5小题)
11.(2018秋 道里区校级期中)写出下列名词的复数形式.boy boys 
【考点】可数名词及其单复数.
【分析】boys 男孩
【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数.根据boy的复数形式是boys.
故答案为:boys.
【点评】根据句意,用合适名词单数或复数形式完成本题.
12.provide provides  (第三人称单数)
【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式.
【分析】provide的动词第三人称单数是provides.
【解答】根据实义动词的单数第三人称构成规则,以e结尾的动词直接在后面加s.
【点评】实意动词第三人称构成规则需牢记.
13.写出下列名词的复数形式.computer computers 
【考点】可数名词及其单复数.
【分析】computers
【解答】computer电脑,名词.其复数形式是computers.
故答案为computers.
【点评】熟悉可数名词及其单复数的形式和用法,结合题意,给出答案.
14.throw threw  (过去式)
【考点】实义动词的过去式.
【分析】throw﹣threw扔
【解答】throw表示扔,其过去式是不规则形式,即threw.
故答案是:threw.
【点评】本题考查动词过去式,基础题,要求学生熟记常见的动词过去式,尤其是不规则形式.
15.few fewer  (比较级)
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】few的比较级是fewer.
【解答】根据形容词比较级的构成规则,一般情况下直接在词尾加er.
故填:fewer.
【点评】形容词比较级规则变化的4条规则要记牢.
三.阅读理解(共1小题)
16.Meimei is a twelve﹣year﹣old girl.She lives in Beijing with her parents.She is from Shanghai and studies in a middle school in Beijing now.The school is new to her.But her classmates are all very friendly.Every morning Meimei leaves home early at 7:00.She walks for about half an hour and is usually the first to come into the classroom.She sweeps the floor and cleans the blackboard.Then she does some reading.She works very hard and often helps her classmates with their lessons.Everyone says Meimei is helpful.Meimei likes singing and dancing.After class she often sings for her class.They all like her and she likes them,too.
(1)Where does Meimei live now?    
A.In Shanghai.
B.In Beijing.
C.In Tianjin
D.In Guangzhou.
(2)Where does Meimei study?  C 
A.In a college.
B.In a high school.
C.In a middle school.
D.In a primary school.
(3)What time does Meimei get to school in the morning?  A 
A.At 7:00.
B.At 7:30.
C.At 7:40.
D.At 8:00.
(4)What does Meimei often do after class?  D 
A.She often sweeps the floor.
B.She often cleans the blackboard.
C.She often dances for the class.
D.She often sings for the class.
(5)Why do the classmates think Meimei is helpful?  C 
A.Because she does homework for them.
B.Because she plays with them.
C.Because she helps them with their lessons.
D.Because she likes them.
【考点】人物故事类阅读.
【分析】文章主要介绍了来自上海的梅梅现在在北京上学,她每天在学校的一些活动.
【解答】细节理解题.
1.B.根据文中的 She lives in Beijing with her parents可知她和她的父母住在北京,故答案是B.
2.C.根据文中的 She is from Shanghai and studies in a middle school in Beijing now可知她来自上海,现在在北京的一所中学学习.,故答案是C.
3.A.根据文中的 Every morning Meimei leaves home early at 7:00.可知每天早上美美七点很早离开家,故答案是A.
4.D.根据文中的 After class she often sings for her class.可知下课后她经常为她的同学唱歌,故答案是D.
5.C.根据文中的 She works very hard and often helps her classmates with their lessons.Everyone says Meimei is helpful.可知她学习很努力,经常帮助同学们功课,大家都说梅梅很乐于助人,故答案是C.
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
四.词汇应用(共4小题)
17.(2020秋 南京期中)例如 (翻译)
 such as 
【考点】汉译英.
【分析】such as
【解答】例如such as,固定短语.
故答案为such as.
【点评】考查单词和词组的翻译,要牢固记忆单词和短语的意思及用法.
18.帮助某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth 
【考点】汉译英.
【分析】help sb (to) do sth
【解答】help 动词,帮助,help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
故答案是help sb (to) do sth
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或句子,便可得出正确答案.
19.许多 a lot of .
【考点】汉译英.
【分析】a lot of
【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"许多 ",其英语表达是" a lot of",
故答案为:a lot of.
【点评】考查汉译英,熟悉短语结构,注意单词拼写形式.
20.扔掉 (翻译) throw away 
【考点】汉译英.
【分析】throw away
【解答】扔掉throw away,动词短语.
故答案为throw away.
【点评】考查单词和词组的翻译,要牢固记忆单词和短语的意思及用法
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