2022年初一英语牛津译林导学案《Unit 1》
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.﹣ Is your name Daniel?
﹣ . What about yours?( )
A.Yes, I am B.No, it is
C.No, I'm not D.Yes, it is
2.﹣What do you want when you grow up?
﹣A doctor.( )
A.to do B.do C.to be D.be
3.﹣﹣﹣ You always talk about your pet dog. What's it like?
﹣﹣﹣ ______.
A.It's small and white
B.It's three years old
C.It likes meat
D.It likes playing with me
4.﹣﹣﹣Mum, is my friend, Jim.
﹣﹣﹣Nice to meet you.( )
A.that B.this C.she D.it
5.﹣﹣﹣ are your grandparents?
﹣﹣﹣ They're very well.( )
A.Where B.How C.What D.Who
6.He says " " to his parents before he goes to bed.( )
A.Good evening B.Goodbye
C.Good day D.Good night
7.He ________Beijing now.( )
A.doesn't live in B.don't live in
C.don't lives in D.doesn't lives in
8.I have ______ e﹣dog. Its name is Hobo.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
9.Where ______ he ______?( )
A.do; from B.does; from
C.is; from D.do; come from
10.Let me ______ you a story about President Xi, boys and girls.( )
A.to tell B.tells C.tell D.telling
11.Simon,it's time to go to bed.OK,Dad._______.( )
A.Goodbye B.Good evening
C.Good night D.Bye﹣bye
12.﹣ Lucy from the USA? ﹣ No, she from the USA. She comes from the UK.( )
A.Does; doesn't B.Does; isn't
C.Is; doesn't D.Is; isn't
13.﹣What do you often do after ________ school? ﹣I usually play ________ violin with my cousin.( )
A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /
14.We often say "_______" to our parents before we go to bed.( )
A.Good morning B.Good afternoon
C.Good evening D.Good night
15.﹣﹣﹣Mike says"________"to his parents before he goes to bed every day.
﹣﹣﹣He is a good boy.( )
A.Good evening B.Goodbye
C.Good night D.Good afternoon.
二.填空题(共5小题)
16.Jim (take)the bus to school every day.
17.Do you like l to music? ﹣Yes, very much.
18.Sandy and Lucy (be) in the same class.
19.﹣ What are your ?
﹣ Oh, I have many, like singing, swimming and playing basketball.
20.This is Tom's (one) day in No. 6 Middle School.
三.完形填空(共1小题)
21.Li Lei is a student (1) Class Two,Grade Seven.He likes football very (2) .He often plays it after school.And he often goes home (3) .His home is (4) the school.His mother doesn′t worry (5) him.
Li Lei goes to a shop (6) his mother on Saturday.The shop is very (7) .There are many things(8) it.They get some things.Then his mother says to Li Lei. "What do you (9) ?"
"I want to get a red dress," says Lie Lei. "A red dress?" asks his mother. "You are a(10) .You can't wear a red dress." Li Lei smiles "OK,please get me football clothes."
(1)A.at B.with C.on D.in
(2)A.good B.find C.well D.much
(3)A.early B.back C.late D.soon
(4)A.near B.in C.on D.to
(5)A.for B.with C.about D.at
(6)A.to B.from C.on D.with
(7)A.small B.big C.nice D.good
(8)A.on B.in C.at D.under
(9)A.want B.get C.put D.take
(10)A.girl B.woman C.boy D.man
四.阅读理解(共2小题)
22.Nancy is an English school girl.She studies in a middle school.She has a little brother.His name is John.John is only four.Nancy likes him very much.
Today is Sunday.Nancy wants to do her homework.She takes out her pencil﹣box and opens it."Oh,dear!where's my pen?"She can't find her pen.She goes to ask her brother in his bedroom."John!I can't find my pen.Can you see…Oh,what are you doing with my pen?"
"I'm writing to my friend,Peter."John answers.
"But how can you?You don't know how to write!"
"It doesn't matter.Peter can't read."John says.
(1)How old is Nancy's brother?
A.Five
B.Four
C.Six
D.Three
(2) can't find her pen.
A.Nancy
B.Peter
C.John
D.Friend
(3)Where's John?
A.In the school.
B.In a shop.
C.In his bedroom.
D.In her father's car.
(4)Which is not right?
A.Nancy finds her pen in John's room.
B.John can't write.
C.John is writing with her sister's pen.
D.Peter can read.
(5)John and Peter are .
A.friends
B.English
C.at home
D.school girls.
23.I am John.I always get up late at the weekend.At about 9:30 a.m,I have breakfast.After breakfast,I start doing my homework.We have lunch at about 12:00,and then I watch TV or have a rest.I like reading and I often read some interesting books in the afternoon.I like sports,too.Sometimes I play football or basketball with my friends at school.My school is near my home,so I can walk there.Every weekend,my father takes me to a restaurant for a big dinner.I can enjoy lots of nice food.I like my weekend.
(1)What time does John have breakfast at the weekend?
A.At about 8:30 a.m.
B.At about 9:30 a.m.
C.At about 10:30 a.m.
D.At about 11:30 a.m.
(2)What does John often do in the afternoon at the weekend?
A.He often reads some books.
B.He often has a rest.
C.He often watches TV.
D.He often plays basketball.
(3)Which is NOT true?
A.John likes reading.
B.John likes playing basketball.
C.John likes playing football.
D.John likes cooking.
(4)Where does John enjoy lots of nice food at the weekend?
A.At home.
B.At school.
C.In a restaurant.
D.At his friend's home.
(5)Who takes John for a big dinner at the weekend?
A.His brother.
B.His father.
C.His grandparents.
D.His friends.
五.词汇应用(共5小题)
24.The boy is good at .(游泳)
25. (run) is my favourite sport.
26.He ( not watch )TV every evening.
27.Can you tell me your (年龄)?
28.Let's (play) football after school.
六.句型转换(共4小题)
29.He does his homework every evening.(改为否定句)
He his homework every evening.
30.Helen is 12 years old. (对划线部分提问)
is Helen?
31.I am in the Reading Club.(同义句)
I'm a the Reading Club.
32.This is my brother.(改为一般疑问句)
your brother?
七.补全对话(共1小题)
33.A:Hello,Li Lei!
B:Hi,Wang Bing!
A:Look!What are those on the notice board(告示牌)?
B:Oh,they are profiles(简介) of the new students in Grade 7.
A: (1)
B:OK.
A:Look at this girl.She's 12 years old. (2)
B:What's her name?
A:Millie.Listen!She has a cousin in Grade 8. (3) He's clever at Maths.He's ….
B:Wait!What's her Chinese name?
A:Wang Mei. (4)
B:She's my cousin.
A:Then who's Andy?
B:(5)
A.Let's go and have a look.
B.She lives in a flat on Qingqi Road.
C.It's me.
D.His name is Andy.
E.What's wrong?
F.He's in the school basketball team.
八.书面表达(共1小题)
34.根据提示写一篇50~60词的短文:
假如你是Kate,刚来中国,想写一个自己的个人档案。要求包括年龄、生日、出生地、外貌、兴趣爱好等。
___________
2022年初一英语牛津译林导学案《Unit 1》
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.﹣ Is your name Daniel?
﹣ . What about yours?( )
A.Yes, I am B.No, it is
C.No, I'm not D.Yes, it is
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你叫丹尼尔吗?﹣﹣﹣是的,你的名字呢?
【解答】句子中主语your name你的名字,名词单数,答语要用it来代替。一般疑问句,回答要用Yes/No来回答,即Yes, it is./No, it isn't.
故选:D。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,首先理解句子的意思,牢记一般疑问句的构成及答语,根据人称代词和时态,选择合选的助动词、be动词和情态动词来构成简短的回答。
2.﹣What do you want when you grow up?
﹣A doctor.( )
A.to do B.do C.to be D.be
【分析】﹣﹣你长大后想成为什么样的人?
﹣﹣一名医生。
【解答】to do不定式;do做;to be不定式;be成为、是。want to do/be"想要做/成为…"固定搭配。B、D不正确。根据A doctor"一名医生"可知,应该是"成为"什么样的人。用to be。A不符合。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握固定搭配want to do/be"想要做/成为…",结合语境,分析选项,选择合适答案。
3.﹣﹣﹣ You always talk about your pet dog. What's it like?
﹣﹣﹣ ______.
A.It's small and white
B.It's three years old
C.It likes meat
D.It likes playing with me
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你总是谈论你的宠物狗。长得感觉怎么样?
﹣﹣﹣它又小又白。
【解答】It's small and white它又小又白;It's three years old已经三岁了;It likes meat它喜欢肉;It likes playing with me它喜欢和我玩。从What's it like?判断这里询问什么样,使用It's small and white。
故选:A。
【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习。
4.﹣﹣﹣Mum, is my friend, Jim.
﹣﹣﹣Nice to meet you.( )
A.that B.this C.she D.it
【分析】﹣妈妈,这是我的朋友Jim.﹣很高兴见到你.
【解答】A that 那个;B this 这个;C she 她;D it 它.情景对话中介绍某人时,用指示代词this.
故选:B.
【点评】熟练掌握情景对话中的固定搭配.
5.﹣﹣﹣ are your grandparents?
﹣﹣﹣ They're very well.( )
A.Where B.How C.What D.Who
【分析】﹣你的祖父母怎么样?﹣他们非常好。
【解答】A表示哪里,B表示怎么样,C表示什么,D表示谁。根据题干中回答可知此处询问你的祖父母怎么样,则B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.He says " " to his parents before he goes to bed.( )
A.Good evening B.Goodbye
C.Good day D.Good night
【分析】他睡觉前对父母说"晚安"。
【解答】A表示晚上好,B表示再见,C表示好的日子,D表示晚安。根据题干及常识可知他睡觉前对父母说"晚安",则D选项符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】本题要求学生熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.He ________Beijing now.( )
A.doesn't live in B.don't live in
C.don't lives in D.doesn't lives in
【分析】他现在不住在北京.
【解答】根据now,可知时态是一般现在时,主语he用助动词doesn't,后接动词原形.
故选:A.
【点评】熟悉助动词第三人称单数形式的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
8.I have ______ e﹣dog. Its name is Hobo.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【分析】我有一个电子狗.它的名字叫Hobo.
【解答】根据句意,空格处表示"一个电子狗",表泛指,用不定冠词a/an.e﹣dog是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an.
故选:B.
【点评】定冠词表特指,不定冠词表泛指.
9.Where ______ he ______?( )
A.do; from B.does; from
C.is; from D.do; come from
【分析】他来自哪儿?
【解答】be from/come from来自, 主语he是三人称单数,用" be from"时,疑问词后跟is;用"come from"时,疑问词后跟助动词does.
故选:C.
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答.
10.Let me ______ you a story about President Xi, boys and girls.( )
A.to tell B.tells C.tell D.telling
【分析】让我给你讲一个关于习主席的故事,孩子们.
【解答】让某人做某事let sb. do sth.,是固定搭配;根据句意"让我给你讲一个关于习主席的故事,孩子们"和语法可知,要用固定搭配let sb. do sth..
故选:C.
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配,要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
11.Simon,it's time to go to bed.OK,Dad._______.( )
A.Goodbye B.Good evening
C.Good night D.Bye﹣bye
【分析】西蒙,到了睡觉的时间了.好的,爸爸.晚安.
【解答】goodbye再见,good evening晚上好(晚上见面问好时用),good night晚安(晚上睡觉前用),bye﹣bye再见;根据前句"西蒙,到了睡觉的时间了.好的,爸爸"可知,要回答"晚安",其它选项语意不通.
故选:C.
【点评】考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.
12.﹣ Lucy from the USA? ﹣ No, she from the USA. She comes from the UK.( )
A.Does; doesn't B.Does; isn't
C.Is; doesn't D.Is; isn't
【分析】﹣露西来自美国吗?﹣不,她不是来自美国.她来自英国.
【解答】考查系动词.根据题干可知Be from从…来,来自.句中Lucy和she都属于第三人称单数.
故选:D.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握系动词的用法.
13.﹣What do you often do after ________ school? ﹣I usually play ________ violin with my cousin.( )
A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /
【分析】﹣你放学后经常做什么?﹣我通常和我的堂弟拉小提琴.
【解答】根据题干可知此处询问你放学后经常做什么,其中after school表示放学后;其次由题干可知我放学后和堂弟拉小提琴,其中play the violin表示拉小提琴.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查冠词,基础题,熟悉常见的固定搭配是解题的关键,再根据题干即可作出选择.
14.We often say "_______" to our parents before we go to bed.( )
A.Good morning B.Good afternoon
C.Good evening D.Good night
【分析】在睡觉前,我们经常跟父母说"晚安".
【解答】A早上好,B下午好,C晚上好,D晚安;根据句意"在睡觉前,我们经常跟父母说"晚安""可知,要填"晚安",其它选项语意不通.
故选:D.
【点评】考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.
15.﹣﹣﹣Mike says"________"to his parents before he goes to bed every day.
﹣﹣﹣He is a good boy.( )
A.Good evening B.Goodbye
C.Good night D.Good afternoon.
【分析】﹣﹣麦克每天睡觉之前都要和他的父母道声"晚安."
﹣﹣他是一个好孩子.
【解答】考查日常交际用语,Good evening晚上好,Goodbye再见,Good night晚安,Good afternoon下午好.根据句意,睡觉之前要说的是晚安.
故选:C.
【点评】熟悉日常交际用语 理解句意.
二.填空题(共5小题)
16.Jim takes (take)the bus to school every day.
【分析】吉姆每天乘公共汽车上学.
【解答】根据every day,可知时态是一般现在时.主语Jim接动词第三人称单数形式.
故填takes.
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
17.Do you like l istening to music? ﹣Yes, very much.
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢听音乐吗?
﹣﹣是的,非常喜欢.
【解答】考查动名词.结合语境"﹣﹣你喜欢__音乐吗?﹣﹣是的,非常喜欢.".及首字母提示,可知,应该是"听"listen动词.like doing sth喜欢做某事.填动名词.
故答案是:listening.
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.
18.Sandy and Lucy are (be) in the same class.
【分析】桑迪和露西是在同一个班.
【解答】答案:are.考查系动词.句意"桑迪和露西是在同一个班.".主语"桑迪和露西"两个人,表示客观事实,用一般现在时态,因此用be动词复数are.
【点评】考查系动词,is是单数,are是复数,am通常与I连用,要结合语境,选择合适用法,注意人称及主语的单复数变化.
19.﹣ What are your hobbies ?
﹣ Oh, I have many, like singing, swimming and playing basketball.
【分析】﹣﹣你的爱好是什么?
﹣﹣哦,我有很多,喜欢唱歌、游泳和打篮球.
【解答】根据I have many, like singing, swimming and playing basketball.可知这里表示喜欢做某事,应该说的是爱好,hobby,名词,爱好,不止一个,用复数形式.
故填hobbies.
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.
20.This is Tom's first (one) day in No. 6 Middle School.
【分析】这是汤姆在第6中学的第一天.
【解答】根据This is Tom's﹣﹣ (one) day in No. 6 Middle School.可知这里表示事物的顺序,用序数词.
故填first.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.
三.完形填空(共1小题)
21.Li Lei is a student (1) D Class Two,Grade Seven.He likes football very (2) D .He often plays it after school.And he often goes home (3) C .His home is (4) A the school.His mother doesn′t worry (5) C him.
Li Lei goes to a shop (6) D his mother on Saturday.The shop is very (7) .There are many things(8) it.They get some things.Then his mother says to Li Lei. "What do you (9) A ?"
"I want to get a red dress," says Lie Lei. "A red dress?" asks his mother. "You are a(10) C .You can't wear a red dress." Li Lei smiles "OK,please get me football clothes."
(1)A.at B.with C.on D.in
(2)A.good B.find C.well D.much
(3)A.early B.back C.late D.soon
(4)A.near B.in C.on D.to
(5)A.for B.with C.about D.at
(6)A.to B.from C.on D.with
(7)A.small B.big C.nice D.good
(8)A.on B.in C.at D.under
(9)A.want B.get C.put D.take
(10)A.girl B.woman C.boy D.man
【分析】文章介绍了Li Lei的兴趣爱好及周六和妈妈购物的情景。
【解答】(1)D.介词辨析.A在,B和,C在…上,D在…里,根据Class Two,Grade Seven.在哪班,用in,固定用法,故答案是D.
(2)D.形容词辨析.A好,B发现,C好,D很多,根据句意,应该是非常喜欢踢足球,very much非常,故答案是D.
(3)C.副词辨析.A早,B后面,C晚,D不久,根据上句He often plays it after school.他经常放学后踢足球。应该是回家很晚,故答案是C.
(4)A.介词辨析.A附近,B在…里,C在…上,D到,根据下句 His mother doesn′t worry (5)him.他妈妈不担心他,应该学校在家附近,故答案是A.
(5)C.介词辨析.A为,B和,C关于,D在,根据句意他妈妈不担心他,worry about担心,故答案是C.
(6)D.介词辨析.A到,B从,C在…上,D和,根据句意和他妈妈周六去商店,表伴随用with,故答案是D.
(7)B.形容词辨析.A小的,B大的,C漂亮的,D好的,根据下句There are many things有很多东西,应该是商店非常大,故答案是B.
(8)B.介词辨析.A在…上,B在…里,C在,D在…下,根据句意应该是里面有很多东西,在…里用in,故答案是B.
(9)A.动词辨析.A想,B到达,C放,D拿,根据上文在商店,应该是问他想要什么,故答案是A.
(10)C.名词辨析.A女孩,B女人,C男孩,D男人,根据后面You can't wear a red dress你不能穿裙子和语境,可知你是男孩,故答案是C.
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意:填空时多联系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.
四.阅读理解(共2小题)
22.Nancy is an English school girl.She studies in a middle school.She has a little brother.His name is John.John is only four.Nancy likes him very much.
Today is Sunday.Nancy wants to do her homework.She takes out her pencil﹣box and opens it."Oh,dear!where's my pen?"She can't find her pen.She goes to ask her brother in his bedroom."John!I can't find my pen.Can you see…Oh,what are you doing with my pen?"
"I'm writing to my friend,Peter."John answers.
"But how can you?You don't know how to write!"
"It doesn't matter.Peter can't read."John says.
(1)How old is Nancy's brother?
A.Five
B.Four
C.Six
D.Three
(2) A can't find her pen.
A.Nancy
B.Peter
C.John
D.Friend
(3)Where's John? C
A.In the school.
B.In a shop.
C.In his bedroom.
D.In her father's car.
(4)Which is not right? D
A.Nancy finds her pen in John's room.
B.John can't write.
C.John is writing with her sister's pen.
D.Peter can read.
(5)John and Peter are A .
A.friends
B.English
C.at home
D.school girls.
【分析】短文主要介绍了有一天南希找不到自己的钢笔了,她发现四岁的弟弟在用她的笔写信,就问为什么你不会写字还写信.弟弟说没关系,彼得又不会读.
【解答】答案:1.B 细节理解题.根据第一行句子John is only four.约翰只有四岁.可知南希的弟弟只有四岁.故选B.
2.A 细节理解题.根据第二行句子 She can't find her pen.可知南希找不到她的笔了.故选A.
3.C 细节理解题.根据第二行句子She goes to ask her brother in his bedroom,南希去他的卧室找弟弟,可知弟弟在卧室.故选C.
4.D 细节判断题.根据最后一行句子It doesn't matter.Peter can't read.没关系,彼得不会读书,"可知彼得也不会阅读,故选D.
5.A 细节理解题.根据第四行句子I'm writing to my friend,Peter.John answers我写信给我的朋友,彼得.约翰回答.可知彼得和约翰是朋友.故选A.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
23.I am John.I always get up late at the weekend.At about 9:30 a.m,I have breakfast.After breakfast,I start doing my homework.We have lunch at about 12:00,and then I watch TV or have a rest.I like reading and I often read some interesting books in the afternoon.I like sports,too.Sometimes I play football or basketball with my friends at school.My school is near my home,so I can walk there.Every weekend,my father takes me to a restaurant for a big dinner.I can enjoy lots of nice food.I like my weekend.
(1)What time does John have breakfast at the weekend?
A.At about 8:30 a.m.
B.At about 9:30 a.m.
C.At about 10:30 a.m.
D.At about 11:30 a.m.
(2)What does John often do in the afternoon at the weekend? A
A.He often reads some books.
B.He often has a rest.
C.He often watches TV.
D.He often plays basketball.
(3)Which is NOT true? D
A.John likes reading.
B.John likes playing basketball.
C.John likes playing football.
D.John likes cooking.
(4)Where does John enjoy lots of nice food at the weekend? C
A.At home.
B.At school.
C.In a restaurant.
D.At his friend's home.
(5)Who takes John for a big dinner at the weekend?
A.His brother.
B.His father.
C.His grandparents.
D.His friends.
【分析】略
【解答】BADCB
【点评】略
五.词汇应用(共5小题)
24.The boy is good at swimming .(游泳)
【分析】这个男孩擅长游泳。
【解答】游泳swim,动词;be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,是固定搭配。
故答案为:swimming。
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
25. Running (run) is my favourite sport.
【分析】跑步是我最喜欢的运动。
【解答】这里是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数is。run的动名词是Running,首字母大写。
故答案为:Running。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26.He doesn't watch ( not watch )TV every evening.
【分析】他不每天晚上看电视。
【解答】watch看,观看,动词;根据句意和every evening可知,要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,否定句要添加助动词does,再加not,后面用动词原形。
故答案为:doesn't watch。
【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
27.Can you tell me your age (年龄)?
【分析】你能告诉我你的年龄吗?
【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:年龄.英语表达是:age.此处是单数形式,句意:你能告诉我你的年龄吗?
故答案为age.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
28.Let's play (play) football after school.
【分析】我们放学后踢足球吧.
【解答】根据关键词Let's,所以要用动词原形来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"我们放学后踢足球吧."
故答案为play.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
六.句型转换(共4小题)
29.He does his homework every evening.(改为否定句)
He doesn't do his homework every evening.
【分析】他每晚都做作业.
他每晚都不做作业.
【解答】答案:doesn't do.原句中的does是do的三单形式,主语he,故借助于does构成否定,后加原形do,故答案是doesn't do.
【点评】含有be动词,情态动词或者助动词have/has的句子转化成否定时在其后面加上not,一般实意动词的否定式,通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加don't,doesn't,didn't等.
30.Helen is 12 years old. (对划线部分提问)
How old is Helen?
【分析】﹣﹣海伦12岁。
﹣﹣海伦多少岁?
【解答】划线部分12 years old表示年龄,用疑问词how old.
故答案是How old
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,找准疑问词,结合时态准确作答。
31.I am in the Reading Club.(同义句)
I'm a member of the Reading Club.
【分析】我在阅读俱乐部.
【解答】答案:member of.结合I am in the Reading Club是在阅读俱乐部,也就是其中一员,故用a member of,故答案是member of.
【点评】同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用,同一个内容多种形式表达的能力.在做题时要注意,①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式.②根据所给空位,确定同义的句式和恰当的词语.③对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌.
32.This is my brother.(改为一般疑问句)
Is this your brother?
【分析】﹣﹣这是我的兄弟.
﹣﹣这是你的兄弟吗?
【解答】答案:Is this.考查一般疑问句.含有be动词is的句子,变一般疑问句is提前.第一人称my我的,变为第二人称your你的.答案是Is this.
【点评】一般疑问句变法,要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法,还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法.根据语境完成试题.
七.补全对话(共1小题)
33.A:Hello,Li Lei!
B:Hi,Wang Bing!
A:Look!What are those on the notice board(告示牌)?
B:Oh,they are profiles(简介) of the new students in Grade 7.
A: (1) A
B:OK.
A:Look at this girl.She's 12 years old. (2)
B:What's her name?
A:Millie.Listen!She has a cousin in Grade 8. (3) D He's clever at Maths.He's ….
B:Wait!What's her Chinese name?
A:Wang Mei. (4) E
B:She's my cousin.
A:Then who's Andy?
B:(5) C
A.Let's go and have a look.
B.She lives in a flat on Qingqi Road.
C.It's me.
D.His name is Andy.
E.What's wrong?
F.He's in the school basketball team.
【分析】A:你好,李雷!
B:嗨,王冰!
A:看!布告栏上的是什么?
B:哦,它们是七年级新生的个人简介。
A:我们去看看吧。
B:好的。
A:看看这个女孩。她12岁了。她住在轻骑路的一套公寓里。
B:她叫什么名字?
A:米莉。听!她有一个八年级的表弟。他的名字叫安迪。他数学很好。他是…
B:等等!她的中文名字是什么?
A:王梅,怎么了?
B:她是我表妹。
A:那安迪是谁?
B:是我。
【解答】细节推理题.
(1)A.根据答句"OK"可知此处要用疑问句或者祈使句,结合上文"they are profiles of the new students in Grade 7."及选项可知要用A项表示"我们去看看吧。"故选A。
(2)B.根据上文"Look at this girl.She's 12 years old."结合下文及选项B可知此处用"她住在轻骑路的一套公寓里。"。故选B。
(3)D.根据下文"He's clever at Maths."结合上文及选项可知这是一个男孩,用D项表示"他的名字叫安迪。"。故选D。
(4)E.根据上下文"Wang Mei.She's my cousin.."结合选项可知应表示"王梅,怎么了?她是我表妹。"。故选E。
(5)C.根据上文" Then who's Andy?"可知询问谁是安迪,结合选项可推出用C项。故选C。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围,再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
八.书面表达(共1小题)
34.根据提示写一篇50~60词的短文:
假如你是Kate,刚来中国,想写一个自己的个人档案。要求包括年龄、生日、出生地、外貌、兴趣爱好等。
___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like eating fried food very much.我非常喜欢吃油炸食品。like doing sth喜欢做某事
【高分句型二】
I want to be an artist when I grow up.我想长大后成为一名艺术家。want to be 想成为
【解答】I'm a girl from America.My name is Kate.Now I'm a new student in Beijing Sun—shine School.I'm 13 years old.My birthday is on 1st October.I'm a little fat and tall.I like eating fried food very much.【高分句型一】I like juice as well.I like playing the piano after school.I want to be an artist when I grow up.【高分句型二】
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡
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