牛津译林版英语八年级上册同步课时练习Unit 6 Period 4 Grammar（Word 含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语八年级上册同步课时练习Unit 6 Period 4 Grammar（Word 含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-06-21 11:16:57 | ||
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第4课时 [Unit 6 Period 4 Grammar]
Ⅰ.句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We didn’t stop (have) a rest until we reached the top of the mountain.
2.[2019·无锡] (realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket.
3.The boy has promised (not play) computer games again.
4.I have problems with my Maths.I want you (help) me.
5.[2020·常德] The teacher asked Ben (answer) a question in class.
6.Mr Liu seemed (know) the man standing at the gate.
7.In order (not be) late for the meeting, my sister got up earlier than usual this morning.
8.It’s very interesting to watch the baby panda (drink) her mother’s milk.
9.The students are preparing (go) on a school trip to the museum.
10.[2019·大庆] My mother and I went to the airport (meet) my father yesterday.
Ⅱ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的
to take photos, wear a pair of comfortable shoes, carefully,
careful, walk a long way, fly south for the winter
11.His home is far away from school, so he has to every day.
12.Mr Black asked us to when we went hiking.
13.You’d better watch the animals .
14.Some birds because of the cold weather.
15.Many people take cameras of birds.
Ⅲ.单项填空
( )16.[2020·邵阳改编] —When does the online class begin, Mrs Grace
—At eight o’clock. Tell Cindy late.
A.not be B.not being C.not to be D.to be not
( )17.[2020·重庆] We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method healthy.
A.to keep B.keep C.keeping D.keeps
( )18.[2018·长春] I go to my grandparents’ home with their housework every Sunday.
A.help B.helped C.to help D.helping
( )19.[2019·南充] —I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you that when I went past.
A.changed; do B.changes; doing
C.change; to do D.change; doing
( )20.—Which dress do you like best, madam
—Sorry, I can’t decide now.
A.to buy which one B.buy which one
C.which one to buy D.which I should buy it
( )21.In order for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early.
A.not to be late B.not being late
C.to be late D.being late
( )22.[2018·兰州] Every morning, Tim sees groups of middle-aged women in the square.
A.dance B.to dance C.dances D.danced
( )23.[2019·广东] Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams.
A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve D.achieved
( )24.[2019·咸宁] —Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network
—Right. 5G will allow us English movies faster than ever.
A.download B.downloads C.to download D.downloading
( )25.[2020·呼和浩特] the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.
A.To finish B.Finishing C.Finish D.To be finished
Ⅳ.[2020·广东改编] 阅读理解
Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert(沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly First, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source(来源), dried up. Second, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.
However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching(偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP.
Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations(组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.
( )26.MEP was started to .
raise more elephants in Mali
B.stop the main lake from drying up
C.discover water source for elephants
D.protect the elephants’ living environment
( )27.What does the underlined word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A.公平的 B.亏损的 C.非法的 D.合理的
( )28.Eighty-three elephants were lost .
A.in 2012 B.in 2015 C.in 2016 D.in 2020
( )29.We can learn from the last paragraph that .
A.the number of organizations has dropped
B.there is much less elephant poaching now
C.the local people keep the elephants at home
D.the whole world live peacefully with elephants
( )30.This passage is mainly about .
A.the rules of using land and water
B.the education of the local people
C.the work of Mali Elephant Project
D.the situation of Gourma Desert elephants
Ⅴ.[2019·广西北部湾经济区改编] 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
As you may know, coral(珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs(珊瑚礁) around the world are in 31. (dangerous). Here 32. (be) a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 33. (million) of tourists put it on their wish lists. 34.
(many) than 5, 000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This 35. (do) much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach 36. (close) between June and September to let the coral come back to life.
Experts(专家) say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to 37. (this) beaches. An expert said the 38. (big) problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best
(choose) was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should try our best 40.
(protect) the environment around us.”
答案
第4课时 [Unit 6 Period 4 Grammar]
Ⅰ.1.to have 2.To realize
3．not to play 4.to help
5．to answer 6.to know
7．not to be 8.drink
9．to go 10.to meet
Ⅱ.11.walk a long way
12．wear a pair of comfortable shoes
13．carefully
14．fly south for the winter
15．to take photos
Ⅲ.16.C 考查非谓语动词。句意：“格雷斯夫人，什么时候开始上网课？”“八点钟。告诉辛迪不要迟到。”tell sb not to do sth意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。
17．A 考查动词不定式。句意：我们最好遵循七步洗手法来保持健康。此处用动词不定式短语to keep healthy作目的状语，故选A。
18．C
19．D 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我试图让艾丽斯改变想法，但是我发现很难。”“是的，当我经过的时候看到你正在那么做。”make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，第一个空用不带to的动词不定式change作宾语补足语；see sb doing sth意为“看到某人正在做某事”，第二个空用现在分词doing作宾语补足语。
20．C
21．A 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了比赛不迟到，我的姐姐强迫她自己很早就起床了。in order to 意为“为了”，其后接动词原形表示目的，其否定形式为in order not to do sth，意为“为了不做某事”。句意可知选A。
22．A 考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早上蒂姆都会看到一群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。see sb do sth意为“看到某人做某事”。
23．C 考查动词不定式。句意：年轻人被鼓励努力学习以便实现他们自己的梦想。由句意可知，这里用动词不定式短语作目的状语。
24．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：“你听说了中国正在建设一个全国性的5G网络吗？”“是的。5G将允许我们比以往下载英语电影更快。”allow sb to do sth 意为“允许某人做某事”。
25．A 考查动词不定式。句意：要想按计划完成这个项目，他们需要每天再工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式短语做目的状语，前置起强调作用。
Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了古尔马沙漠大象的生存状况以及MEP为拯救这些大象所做的努力。而今，当地人已学会了与这些大象和平共处。
26．D 细节理解题。由第三段第一句“To protect the elephants' living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007.”可知选D。
27．C 词义猜测题。由常识和文中关键信息“poaching”以及“…trading elephants is against the law.”可推知，画线词意为“非法的”，故选C。
28．B 细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Eighty three elephants were lost in 2015 alone”可知选B。
29．B 细节理解题。由最后一段第三句“Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level.”可知，B项表述正确；A项与“More organizations have joined together…”相矛盾；C项文中未提及；D项与“The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants…”相矛盾。
30．D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了古尔马沙漠大象的生存状况以及MEP为拯救这些大象所做的努力，D项与此相符。
Ⅴ.[主旨大意] 本文为科普性说明文。文章主要讲述了世界范围内的珊瑚礁正处于危险当中。泰国一处非常著名的沙滩，大量游客的到来导致此处的珊瑚礁死亡，泰国政府因此将关闭沙滩。专家呼吁各国政府以及每个人都应该尽力保护我们周围的环境。
31．danger 32. is 33. millions 34. More
35. does 36. will be closed 37. these
38. biggest 39.choice 40. to protect
Ⅰ.句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We didn’t stop (have) a rest until we reached the top of the mountain.
2.[2019·无锡] (realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket.
3.The boy has promised (not play) computer games again.
4.I have problems with my Maths.I want you (help) me.
5.[2020·常德] The teacher asked Ben (answer) a question in class.
6.Mr Liu seemed (know) the man standing at the gate.
7.In order (not be) late for the meeting, my sister got up earlier than usual this morning.
8.It’s very interesting to watch the baby panda (drink) her mother’s milk.
9.The students are preparing (go) on a school trip to the museum.
10.[2019·大庆] My mother and I went to the airport (meet) my father yesterday.
Ⅱ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的
to take photos, wear a pair of comfortable shoes, carefully,
careful, walk a long way, fly south for the winter
11.His home is far away from school, so he has to every day.
12.Mr Black asked us to when we went hiking.
13.You’d better watch the animals .
14.Some birds because of the cold weather.
15.Many people take cameras of birds.
Ⅲ.单项填空
( )16.[2020·邵阳改编] —When does the online class begin, Mrs Grace
—At eight o’clock. Tell Cindy late.
A.not be B.not being C.not to be D.to be not
( )17.[2020·重庆] We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method healthy.
A.to keep B.keep C.keeping D.keeps
( )18.[2018·长春] I go to my grandparents’ home with their housework every Sunday.
A.help B.helped C.to help D.helping
( )19.[2019·南充] —I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you that when I went past.
A.changed; do B.changes; doing
C.change; to do D.change; doing
( )20.—Which dress do you like best, madam
—Sorry, I can’t decide now.
A.to buy which one B.buy which one
C.which one to buy D.which I should buy it
( )21.In order for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early.
A.not to be late B.not being late
C.to be late D.being late
( )22.[2018·兰州] Every morning, Tim sees groups of middle-aged women in the square.
A.dance B.to dance C.dances D.danced
( )23.[2019·广东] Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams.
A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve D.achieved
( )24.[2019·咸宁] —Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network
—Right. 5G will allow us English movies faster than ever.
A.download B.downloads C.to download D.downloading
( )25.[2020·呼和浩特] the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.
A.To finish B.Finishing C.Finish D.To be finished
Ⅳ.[2020·广东改编] 阅读理解
Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert(沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly First, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source(来源), dried up. Second, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.
However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching(偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP.
Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations(组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.
( )26.MEP was started to .
raise more elephants in Mali
B.stop the main lake from drying up
C.discover water source for elephants
D.protect the elephants’ living environment
( )27.What does the underlined word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A.公平的 B.亏损的 C.非法的 D.合理的
( )28.Eighty-three elephants were lost .
A.in 2012 B.in 2015 C.in 2016 D.in 2020
( )29.We can learn from the last paragraph that .
A.the number of organizations has dropped
B.there is much less elephant poaching now
C.the local people keep the elephants at home
D.the whole world live peacefully with elephants
( )30.This passage is mainly about .
A.the rules of using land and water
B.the education of the local people
C.the work of Mali Elephant Project
D.the situation of Gourma Desert elephants
Ⅴ.[2019·广西北部湾经济区改编] 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
As you may know, coral(珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs(珊瑚礁) around the world are in 31. (dangerous). Here 32. (be) a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 33. (million) of tourists put it on their wish lists. 34.
(many) than 5, 000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This 35. (do) much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach 36. (close) between June and September to let the coral come back to life.
Experts(专家) say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to 37. (this) beaches. An expert said the 38. (big) problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best
(choose) was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should try our best 40.
(protect) the environment around us.”
答案
第4课时 [Unit 6 Period 4 Grammar]
Ⅰ.1.to have 2.To realize
3．not to play 4.to help
5．to answer 6.to know
7．not to be 8.drink
9．to go 10.to meet
Ⅱ.11.walk a long way
12．wear a pair of comfortable shoes
13．carefully
14．fly south for the winter
15．to take photos
Ⅲ.16.C 考查非谓语动词。句意：“格雷斯夫人，什么时候开始上网课？”“八点钟。告诉辛迪不要迟到。”tell sb not to do sth意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。
17．A 考查动词不定式。句意：我们最好遵循七步洗手法来保持健康。此处用动词不定式短语to keep healthy作目的状语，故选A。
18．C
19．D 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我试图让艾丽斯改变想法，但是我发现很难。”“是的，当我经过的时候看到你正在那么做。”make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，第一个空用不带to的动词不定式change作宾语补足语；see sb doing sth意为“看到某人正在做某事”，第二个空用现在分词doing作宾语补足语。
20．C
21．A 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了比赛不迟到，我的姐姐强迫她自己很早就起床了。in order to 意为“为了”，其后接动词原形表示目的，其否定形式为in order not to do sth，意为“为了不做某事”。句意可知选A。
22．A 考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早上蒂姆都会看到一群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。see sb do sth意为“看到某人做某事”。
23．C 考查动词不定式。句意：年轻人被鼓励努力学习以便实现他们自己的梦想。由句意可知，这里用动词不定式短语作目的状语。
24．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：“你听说了中国正在建设一个全国性的5G网络吗？”“是的。5G将允许我们比以往下载英语电影更快。”allow sb to do sth 意为“允许某人做某事”。
25．A 考查动词不定式。句意：要想按计划完成这个项目，他们需要每天再工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式短语做目的状语，前置起强调作用。
Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了古尔马沙漠大象的生存状况以及MEP为拯救这些大象所做的努力。而今，当地人已学会了与这些大象和平共处。
26．D 细节理解题。由第三段第一句“To protect the elephants' living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007.”可知选D。
27．C 词义猜测题。由常识和文中关键信息“poaching”以及“…trading elephants is against the law.”可推知，画线词意为“非法的”，故选C。
28．B 细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Eighty three elephants were lost in 2015 alone”可知选B。
29．B 细节理解题。由最后一段第三句“Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level.”可知，B项表述正确；A项与“More organizations have joined together…”相矛盾；C项文中未提及；D项与“The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants…”相矛盾。
30．D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了古尔马沙漠大象的生存状况以及MEP为拯救这些大象所做的努力，D项与此相符。
Ⅴ.[主旨大意] 本文为科普性说明文。文章主要讲述了世界范围内的珊瑚礁正处于危险当中。泰国一处非常著名的沙滩，大量游客的到来导致此处的珊瑚礁死亡，泰国政府因此将关闭沙滩。专家呼吁各国政府以及每个人都应该尽力保护我们周围的环境。
31．danger 32. is 33. millions 34. More
35. does 36. will be closed 37. these
38. biggest 39.choice 40. to protect