牛津译林版英语八年级上册同步课时练习 Unit 7 Period 2 Reading Ⅰ（Word 含答案及解析）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语八年级上册同步课时练习 Unit 7 Period 2 Reading Ⅰ（Word 含答案及解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-06-21 11:21:38 | ||
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第2课时 [Unit 7 Period 2 Reading Ⅰ]
Ⅰ.句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.The weather forecast reports there will be (阵雨) today.
2.Look! The farmers are harvesting (庄稼) in the fields.
3.The trees provide (阴凉处) for the animals in summer.
4.The river (上升) several metres every year.
5.Be careful not to d that plate.
6.[2020·泰安] Because of COVID-19, I am asked to take my t before entering school to see if I have a fever.
Ⅱ.句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空
7.Lucy (hide) behind the tree when we played outside yesterday.
8. (sudden), I heard someone crying for help out of the window.
9.Would you please (not play) with the chalk
10.Look! The Sun (rise) slowly from the calm sea.
11. (buy) fresh vegetables, the old woman gets up early every morning.
12.The boy is clever enough to work out the maths problem (quick).
13.When autumn comes, tree (leaf) turn brown and fall into piles.
14.The days become longer in summer and (short) in autumn.
Ⅲ.句意,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余的
a pile of, memory, be full of, once again, fall into, fell on
15.It’s reported that a bus a river yesterday. Luckily, nobody was hurt.
16.There is wood on the ground in front of the house.
17.My hometown is the place which holds all my sweet .
18.The subject may interest to you, but it holds no interest to me.
19.The film is so interesting that John wants to see it .
Ⅳ.汉语意思完成句子
20.把我变成一只鸟儿吧,那我就可以远走高飞了。
Make me a bird, so I can from here.
21.我进来的时候,他正要出去。
I was coming in .
22.当秋天来临时,棕色的叶子落在地上。
When autumn comes, the ground.
23.冬天,大多数鸟都飞到一个温暖晴朗的地方去。
Most of the birds fly away in winter.
Ⅴ.单项填空
( )24.[2020·鄂州] — unusual year 2020 is!
—Yeah! The pandemic(大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world.
A.What B.What an C.What a D.How
( )25.[2020·葫芦岛] Life is love everywhere. Let’s enjoy it.
A.full of B.made of C.proud of D.afraid of
( )26.There’s one taken by the River Seine these photos. Can you find it out
A.except B.including C.between D.among
( )27.In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin is usually zero all day.
A.above B.below C.over D.under
( )28.Beijing is Harbin. It’s about 1,200 kilometres between them.
A. far B. far away C.far away from D. away
( )29.[2019·铁岭] The cover of the book comfortable. It’s made of silk.
A.tastes B.feels C.looks D.sounds
( )30.It’s summer. The weather is getting .
A.higher and higher
B.lower and lower
C.hotter and hotter
D.colder and colder
( )31.—What’s the weather like today
— .
A.It’s a little windy B.It’s wind
C.It’s Sunday D.It’s May
( )32.[2020·新疆] —Why don’t the doctors stop lunch
—Because they are busy a patient.
A.to have; to save B.having; saving
C.to have; saving D.having; to save
( )33.[2019·铁岭] Nelson exercises because he has too much work every day.
A.usually B.always C.often D.seldom
Ⅵ.[2019·德州改编] 阅读理解
In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical(热带) places near the Earth’s equator(赤道), there are two seasons: a ‘wet’ season and a ‘dry’ season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change colour and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.
( )34.There is/are season(s) on Greenland(格陵兰岛) at the North Pole.
A.four B.three C.two D.one
( )35.Many animals in spring.
A.have babies B.change colour
C.collect food D.stop growing
( )36.Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in .
A.spring B.summer
C.autumn D.winter
( )37.The meaning of the underlined word “hibernation” is “ ” in Chinese.
A.迁徙 B.寒冷 C.储藏 D.冬眠
( )38. start when the day and night are the same length.
A.Spring and summer B.Summer and autumn
C.Autumn and winter D.Spring and autumn
答案
第2课时 [Unit 7 Period 2 Reading Ⅰ]
Ⅰ.1.showers 2.crops
3．shade 4.rises
5．drop 6.temperature
Ⅱ.7.hid 8.Suddenly
9．not play 10.is rising
11．To buy 12.quickly
13．leaves 14.shorter
Ⅲ.15.fell into 16.a pile of
17．memories 18.be full of
19．once again
Ⅳ.20.fly far away
21．as he was going out
22. the brown leaves fall on/upon
23. to a warm and sunny place
Ⅴ.24.B 考查感叹句。句意：“2020年是多么不同寻常的一年啊！”“是啊！这场大疫情不仅是对中国的挑战，也是对世界的挑战。”此句是what引导的感叹句结构：What a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！句中year是可数名词单数形式，且unusual以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。
25．A 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：生活到处充满爱。让我们享受生活吧。be full of意为“充满……”；be made of意为“由……制成”；be proud of意为“为……而自豪”；be afraid of意为“害怕……”。
26．D 考查介词的用法。except意为“除了”；including意为“包括”；between意为“在(两者)之间”；among意为“在(三者或三者以上)之间”。句意：在这些照片中，有一张是在塞纳河边拍的，你能把它找出来吗？故选D。
27．B 考查介词的用法。句意：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的气温通常整天都在零度以下。由“In cold winter”可推出气温在“零度以下”，用“below zero”。
28．C
29．B 考查感官动词辨析。句意：这本书的封面摸起来很舒服，它是由丝绸做的。taste意为“尝起来”；feel意为“摸起来；手感”；look意为“看起来”；sound意为“听起来”。
30．C 31.A
32．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：“为什么医生们不停下来去吃午饭？”“因为他们忙着拯救一位病人。”stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事(另外一件事)”；stop doing sth意为“停止做某事(正做的事)”；be busy doing sth意为“忙着做某事”。
33．D 考查频率副词辨析。usually意为“通常”；always意为“总是”；often意为“经常”；seldom意为“很少，不常”。由下文“因为他每天有很多的家庭作业”可知，他很少锻炼。
Ⅵ.34.C 推理判断题。由第一段第四句“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.”可知，北极地区的格陵兰岛只有两个季节。
35．A 细节理解题。第二段最后一句“Many animals have their babies in spring.”可知，很多动物在春天繁殖幼崽。
36．B 细节理解题。第三段倒数第二句“Fruit grows faster on trees and plants.”可知，果实在夏天生长得更快。
37．D 词义猜测题。最后一段倒数第二句“Some animals，like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep.”可知，这种现象是“冬眠”。
38．D 推理判断题。第二段首句和第四段首句可知，春天和秋天昼夜时长一样，故选D。
Ⅰ.句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.The weather forecast reports there will be (阵雨) today.
2.Look! The farmers are harvesting (庄稼) in the fields.
3.The trees provide (阴凉处) for the animals in summer.
4.The river (上升) several metres every year.
5.Be careful not to d that plate.
6.[2020·泰安] Because of COVID-19, I am asked to take my t before entering school to see if I have a fever.
Ⅱ.句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空
7.Lucy (hide) behind the tree when we played outside yesterday.
8. (sudden), I heard someone crying for help out of the window.
9.Would you please (not play) with the chalk
10.Look! The Sun (rise) slowly from the calm sea.
11. (buy) fresh vegetables, the old woman gets up early every morning.
12.The boy is clever enough to work out the maths problem (quick).
13.When autumn comes, tree (leaf) turn brown and fall into piles.
14.The days become longer in summer and (short) in autumn.
Ⅲ.句意,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余的
a pile of, memory, be full of, once again, fall into, fell on
15.It’s reported that a bus a river yesterday. Luckily, nobody was hurt.
16.There is wood on the ground in front of the house.
17.My hometown is the place which holds all my sweet .
18.The subject may interest to you, but it holds no interest to me.
19.The film is so interesting that John wants to see it .
Ⅳ.汉语意思完成句子
20.把我变成一只鸟儿吧,那我就可以远走高飞了。
Make me a bird, so I can from here.
21.我进来的时候,他正要出去。
I was coming in .
22.当秋天来临时,棕色的叶子落在地上。
When autumn comes, the ground.
23.冬天,大多数鸟都飞到一个温暖晴朗的地方去。
Most of the birds fly away in winter.
Ⅴ.单项填空
( )24.[2020·鄂州] — unusual year 2020 is!
—Yeah! The pandemic(大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world.
A.What B.What an C.What a D.How
( )25.[2020·葫芦岛] Life is love everywhere. Let’s enjoy it.
A.full of B.made of C.proud of D.afraid of
( )26.There’s one taken by the River Seine these photos. Can you find it out
A.except B.including C.between D.among
( )27.In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin is usually zero all day.
A.above B.below C.over D.under
( )28.Beijing is Harbin. It’s about 1,200 kilometres between them.
A. far B. far away C.far away from D. away
( )29.[2019·铁岭] The cover of the book comfortable. It’s made of silk.
A.tastes B.feels C.looks D.sounds
( )30.It’s summer. The weather is getting .
A.higher and higher
B.lower and lower
C.hotter and hotter
D.colder and colder
( )31.—What’s the weather like today
— .
A.It’s a little windy B.It’s wind
C.It’s Sunday D.It’s May
( )32.[2020·新疆] —Why don’t the doctors stop lunch
—Because they are busy a patient.
A.to have; to save B.having; saving
C.to have; saving D.having; to save
( )33.[2019·铁岭] Nelson exercises because he has too much work every day.
A.usually B.always C.often D.seldom
Ⅵ.[2019·德州改编] 阅读理解
In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical(热带) places near the Earth’s equator(赤道), there are two seasons: a ‘wet’ season and a ‘dry’ season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change colour and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.
( )34.There is/are season(s) on Greenland(格陵兰岛) at the North Pole.
A.four B.three C.two D.one
( )35.Many animals in spring.
A.have babies B.change colour
C.collect food D.stop growing
( )36.Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in .
A.spring B.summer
C.autumn D.winter
( )37.The meaning of the underlined word “hibernation” is “ ” in Chinese.
A.迁徙 B.寒冷 C.储藏 D.冬眠
( )38. start when the day and night are the same length.
A.Spring and summer B.Summer and autumn
C.Autumn and winter D.Spring and autumn
答案
第2课时 [Unit 7 Period 2 Reading Ⅰ]
Ⅰ.1.showers 2.crops
3．shade 4.rises
5．drop 6.temperature
Ⅱ.7.hid 8.Suddenly
9．not play 10.is rising
11．To buy 12.quickly
13．leaves 14.shorter
Ⅲ.15.fell into 16.a pile of
17．memories 18.be full of
19．once again
Ⅳ.20.fly far away
21．as he was going out
22. the brown leaves fall on/upon
23. to a warm and sunny place
Ⅴ.24.B 考查感叹句。句意：“2020年是多么不同寻常的一年啊！”“是啊！这场大疫情不仅是对中国的挑战，也是对世界的挑战。”此句是what引导的感叹句结构：What a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！句中year是可数名词单数形式，且unusual以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。
25．A 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：生活到处充满爱。让我们享受生活吧。be full of意为“充满……”；be made of意为“由……制成”；be proud of意为“为……而自豪”；be afraid of意为“害怕……”。
26．D 考查介词的用法。except意为“除了”；including意为“包括”；between意为“在(两者)之间”；among意为“在(三者或三者以上)之间”。句意：在这些照片中，有一张是在塞纳河边拍的，你能把它找出来吗？故选D。
27．B 考查介词的用法。句意：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的气温通常整天都在零度以下。由“In cold winter”可推出气温在“零度以下”，用“below zero”。
28．C
29．B 考查感官动词辨析。句意：这本书的封面摸起来很舒服，它是由丝绸做的。taste意为“尝起来”；feel意为“摸起来；手感”；look意为“看起来”；sound意为“听起来”。
30．C 31.A
32．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：“为什么医生们不停下来去吃午饭？”“因为他们忙着拯救一位病人。”stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事(另外一件事)”；stop doing sth意为“停止做某事(正做的事)”；be busy doing sth意为“忙着做某事”。
33．D 考查频率副词辨析。usually意为“通常”；always意为“总是”；often意为“经常”；seldom意为“很少，不常”。由下文“因为他每天有很多的家庭作业”可知，他很少锻炼。
Ⅵ.34.C 推理判断题。由第一段第四句“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.”可知，北极地区的格陵兰岛只有两个季节。
35．A 细节理解题。第二段最后一句“Many animals have their babies in spring.”可知，很多动物在春天繁殖幼崽。
36．B 细节理解题。第三段倒数第二句“Fruit grows faster on trees and plants.”可知，果实在夏天生长得更快。
37．D 词义猜测题。最后一段倒数第二句“Some animals，like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep.”可知，这种现象是“冬眠”。
38．D 推理判断题。第二段首句和第四段首句可知，春天和秋天昼夜时长一样，故选D。