牛津译林版英语八年级上册同步课时练习 Unit 7 Period 4 Grammar（Word 含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语八年级上册同步课时练习 Unit 7 Period 4 Grammar（Word 含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-06-21 11:23:54 | ||
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第4课时 [Unit 7 Period 4 Grammar]
Ⅰ.句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.There are some dark c in the sky. Maybe it’s going to rain.
2.My brother had a high f yesterday.He feels better now.
3.Julia kept (咳嗽) last night and we took her to the hospital this morning.
4.[2020·宁波] Bill was (踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him.
5.We are having (糟糕的) weather this week.
Ⅱ.写出下列各句的结构
6.Our monitor looks very strong.
7.She jumped.
8.My teacher gave me a new dictionary.
9.The students are cleaning their classroom now.
10.I saw him come in.
Ⅲ.句意,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
turn brown, in the sky, on the beach, make breakfast, from morning till night
11.In summer, people are lucky to enjoy many sunny days .
12.When my father was young, he often worked .
13.Look! Some eagles are flying .
14.It’s useful for you to learn how .
15.Leaves when autumn comes.
Ⅳ.单项填空
( )16.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “Linda bought a book yesterday.”
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
( )17.“Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively.” The main structure of the sentence is .
A.S+V B.S+V+DO+OC
C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+P
( )18.[2020·武威] The sentence pattern of “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is .
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
( )19.[2020·内江] The quiet music makes me relax.(选出画线部分是什么句子成分)
A.宾语 B.状语 C.宾补 D.定语
( )20.Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Laura a present.”
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC
( )21.[2019·山西改编] You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it’s important to try something new.
A.but B.or C.so D.and
( )22.[2019·辽阳] The dish smells delicious, but it a little salty.
A.looks B.tastes C.feels D.sounds
( )23.[2019·镇江] —Oh! What’s wrong with your finger
—I hurt it while I a model plane.
A.made B.was making
C.am making D.make
( )24.[2018·新疆] There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. , nobody was hurt.
A.Lucky B.Luckily
C.Unlucky D.Unluckily
( )25.This ticket is your aunt’s. You must by yourself.
A.give her it B.give it to her
C.give it her D.give it for her
( )26.—Are you going to watch Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times 4
—No.His Tiny Times 3 is quite a(n) one.
A.bored B.awful
C.excellent D.exciting
( )27.[2019·天水] I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A.to water B.water
C.watering D.watered
( )28.—You don’t look well. with you
—I have a fever and can’t stop coughing.
A.What’s happening B.What is it
C.What’s on D.What’s the matter
Ⅴ.完形填空
When summer comes, it is hard to know what to do 29 cool or comfortable. The weather is too 30 and people may get different kinds of illnesses, 31 the old and children. Here is some 32 for you to spend summer days more comfortably.
First, water can help a lot. Some people like to swim to make them 33 . Others like to take a bath 34 a shower to stay away from the high temperature.
Second, it is important for you 35 water. You can 36 about 16 glasses of water in one day, so if you feel 37 , you are already in need of water. It’s better to drink water 38 you feel bad. Don’t drink much cola or juice. 39 in them will make you thirstier.
Third, taking a nap(小睡) 40 is very important in summer. People usually feel tired at the hottest noon. Sleeping can help you get energy. 41 , you need to control the 42 of the sleep. Half an hour is fine. If you sleep for an hour or even more, you 43 sleepy. Hope you have a nice summer day.
( )29.A.feel B.feeling C.to feel D.to feeling
( )30.A.cold B.hot C.short D.long
( )31.A.especially B.finally C.luckily D.mostly
( )32.A.information B.message C.advice D.suggestion
( )33.A.cool down B.fall down C.come down D.get down
( )34.A.and B.but C.or D.so
( )35.A.drink B.drinking C.to drinking D.to drink
( )36.A.get B.lose C.have D.carry
( )37.A.sleepy B.cold C.tired D.thirsty
( )38.A.when B.before C.after D.as
( )39.A.Bread B.Chocolates C.Sugar D.Coffee
( )40.A.at night B.at noon C.in the morning D.in the evening
( )41.A.However B.If C.And D.So
( )42.A.place B.time C.environment D.use
( )43.A.feel B.felt C.will feel D.are feeling
Ⅵ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
The weather in spring is nice. The 44. (wind) days are nice for 45. (fly) a kite. Many people have to cover their faces with 46. (scarf). It makes them 47.
(look) funny. Summer is usually very hot. People go swimming and eat ice cream. Sometimes the sudden heavy rain 48. (cause) a lot of problems. Autumn is the 49. (good) season of the year. People are 50. (luck) to enjoy the 51. (beautiful) of nature. Farmers are busy 52. (harvest) crops. Soon winter comes and it 53. (be) a new year once again.
答案
第4课时 [Unit 7 Period 4 Grammar]
Ⅰ.1.clouds 2.fever 3.coughing
4．kicking 5.awful
Ⅱ.6.S＋V＋P 7.S＋V
8．S＋V＋IO＋DO 9.S＋V＋O
10．S＋V＋DO＋OC
Ⅲ.11.on the beach
12．from morning till night
13．in the sky
14．to make breakfast
15．turn brown
Ⅳ.16.B 考查句子结构。琳达昨天买了一本书。句中Linda为主语(S); bought为谓语(V); a book为宾语(O); yesterday为时间状语。
17．B 18.A
19．C 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，句中makes在句中充当谓语，me为宾语，而画线动词relax补充说明宾语的动作，为宾语补足语，故选C。
20．B
21．C 考查连词的用法。句意：直到你尝试某些东西，你才能决定你是否喜欢它，因此尝试一些新事物是很重要的。由句意可知，前后句是因果关系。
22．B 考查连系动词辨析。句意：这道菜闻起来很美味，但是________有点咸。look意为“看起来”；taste意为“尝起来”；feel意为“摸起来”；sound意为“听起来”。
23．B 考查动词时态。句意：“哦！你的手指怎么了？”“我在做飞机模型时弄伤了。”while意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。
24．B 由前句“There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday.”及后句中的“nobody was hurt”可知，在交通事故中无人受伤，这很幸运。此处应用副词Luckily作状语。
25．B 考查动词短语。句意：这张票是你婶婶的，你必须亲自把票给她。give sb sth＝give sth to sb，短语中sth是代词时，必须用give sth to sb这一结构。
26．B
27．C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我路过时看见她在花园里浇花。see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
28．D 考查情景交际。句意：“你看上去气色不好，怎么了？”“我发烧并且不停地咳嗽。”“What's the matter with…？”意为“……怎么了？”，常用来询问身体状况，故选D。
Ⅴ.29.C 考查动词不定式的用法。句意“当夏天来临时，很难知道该怎么做才能感到凉爽或舒适”可知这里动词不定式短语作目的状语。
30．B 考查形容词辨析。cold意为“冷的”；hot意为“炎热的”；short意为“短的”；long意为“长的”。上文可知是夏天，故天气应是炎热的。
31．A 考查副词辨析。especially意为“尤其，特别地”；finally意为“最后”；luckily意为“幸运地”；mostly意为“大部分地”。句意“……人们可能会得不同种类的疾病，尤其是老人和孩子”可知选A。
32．C 考查名词辨析。information意为“信息”，是不可数名词；message意为“消息”，是可数名词；advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词；suggestion意为“建议”，是可数名词。句意“这里有一些建议让你在夏天过得更舒服”可知选C。
33．A 考查动词短语辨析。cool down意为“凉快下来”；fall down意为“跌倒”；come down意为“倒下，崩塌”；get down意为“下来”。句意“一些人喜欢通过游泳来使自己凉快下来”可知选A。
34．C 考查连词辨析。and表示顺承；but表示转折；or表示选择；so表示结果。句意“其他人喜欢通过洗澡或者洗淋浴来躲避高温”可知选C。
35．D 考查固定句型。句型“It is＋adj.＋ for sb＋to do sth”意为“做某事对某人来说……”。句意“第二，喝水对于你来说是重要的”可知选D。
36．B
37．D 考查形容词辨析。sleepy意为“困倦的”；cold意为“冷的”；tired意为“累的”；thirsty意为“口渴的”。上文“你一天能失去大概16杯水”可知此处应该是感到口渴。
38．B 考查连词辨析。when意为“当……的时候”；before意为“在……之前”；after意为“在……之后”；as意为“当……的时候；随着”。上文“当你感觉口渴的时候，你已经缺水了”可知此句意为“最好在你感觉糟糕之前喝水”。
39．C 考查常识性问题。可乐和果汁里的糖分会使你更口渴。
40．B 考查短语辨析。下文“People usually feel tired at the hottest noon.”可知，在夏季，正午小睡是非常重要的。
41．A
42．B 考查名词辨析。下文“Half an hour is fine.”可知此处应该是“你需要控制睡觉的时间”。
43．C 考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你睡一小时或更长时间，你将会感到困倦。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即遵循“主将从现”的原则。
Ⅵ.44. windy 45. flying 46. scarves/scarfs
47. look 48. causes 49. best
50. lucky 51. beauty 52. harvesting
53. will be
Ⅰ.句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.There are some dark c in the sky. Maybe it’s going to rain.
2.My brother had a high f yesterday.He feels better now.
3.Julia kept (咳嗽) last night and we took her to the hospital this morning.
4.[2020·宁波] Bill was (踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him.
5.We are having (糟糕的) weather this week.
Ⅱ.写出下列各句的结构
6.Our monitor looks very strong.
7.She jumped.
8.My teacher gave me a new dictionary.
9.The students are cleaning their classroom now.
10.I saw him come in.
Ⅲ.句意,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
turn brown, in the sky, on the beach, make breakfast, from morning till night
11.In summer, people are lucky to enjoy many sunny days .
12.When my father was young, he often worked .
13.Look! Some eagles are flying .
14.It’s useful for you to learn how .
15.Leaves when autumn comes.
Ⅳ.单项填空
( )16.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “Linda bought a book yesterday.”
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
( )17.“Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively.” The main structure of the sentence is .
A.S+V B.S+V+DO+OC
C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+P
( )18.[2020·武威] The sentence pattern of “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is .
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
( )19.[2020·内江] The quiet music makes me relax.(选出画线部分是什么句子成分)
A.宾语 B.状语 C.宾补 D.定语
( )20.Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Laura a present.”
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC
( )21.[2019·山西改编] You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it’s important to try something new.
A.but B.or C.so D.and
( )22.[2019·辽阳] The dish smells delicious, but it a little salty.
A.looks B.tastes C.feels D.sounds
( )23.[2019·镇江] —Oh! What’s wrong with your finger
—I hurt it while I a model plane.
A.made B.was making
C.am making D.make
( )24.[2018·新疆] There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. , nobody was hurt.
A.Lucky B.Luckily
C.Unlucky D.Unluckily
( )25.This ticket is your aunt’s. You must by yourself.
A.give her it B.give it to her
C.give it her D.give it for her
( )26.—Are you going to watch Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times 4
—No.His Tiny Times 3 is quite a(n) one.
A.bored B.awful
C.excellent D.exciting
( )27.[2019·天水] I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A.to water B.water
C.watering D.watered
( )28.—You don’t look well. with you
—I have a fever and can’t stop coughing.
A.What’s happening B.What is it
C.What’s on D.What’s the matter
Ⅴ.完形填空
When summer comes, it is hard to know what to do 29 cool or comfortable. The weather is too 30 and people may get different kinds of illnesses, 31 the old and children. Here is some 32 for you to spend summer days more comfortably.
First, water can help a lot. Some people like to swim to make them 33 . Others like to take a bath 34 a shower to stay away from the high temperature.
Second, it is important for you 35 water. You can 36 about 16 glasses of water in one day, so if you feel 37 , you are already in need of water. It’s better to drink water 38 you feel bad. Don’t drink much cola or juice. 39 in them will make you thirstier.
Third, taking a nap(小睡) 40 is very important in summer. People usually feel tired at the hottest noon. Sleeping can help you get energy. 41 , you need to control the 42 of the sleep. Half an hour is fine. If you sleep for an hour or even more, you 43 sleepy. Hope you have a nice summer day.
( )29.A.feel B.feeling C.to feel D.to feeling
( )30.A.cold B.hot C.short D.long
( )31.A.especially B.finally C.luckily D.mostly
( )32.A.information B.message C.advice D.suggestion
( )33.A.cool down B.fall down C.come down D.get down
( )34.A.and B.but C.or D.so
( )35.A.drink B.drinking C.to drinking D.to drink
( )36.A.get B.lose C.have D.carry
( )37.A.sleepy B.cold C.tired D.thirsty
( )38.A.when B.before C.after D.as
( )39.A.Bread B.Chocolates C.Sugar D.Coffee
( )40.A.at night B.at noon C.in the morning D.in the evening
( )41.A.However B.If C.And D.So
( )42.A.place B.time C.environment D.use
( )43.A.feel B.felt C.will feel D.are feeling
Ⅵ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
The weather in spring is nice. The 44. (wind) days are nice for 45. (fly) a kite. Many people have to cover their faces with 46. (scarf). It makes them 47.
(look) funny. Summer is usually very hot. People go swimming and eat ice cream. Sometimes the sudden heavy rain 48. (cause) a lot of problems. Autumn is the 49. (good) season of the year. People are 50. (luck) to enjoy the 51. (beautiful) of nature. Farmers are busy 52. (harvest) crops. Soon winter comes and it 53. (be) a new year once again.
答案
第4课时 [Unit 7 Period 4 Grammar]
Ⅰ.1.clouds 2.fever 3.coughing
4．kicking 5.awful
Ⅱ.6.S＋V＋P 7.S＋V
8．S＋V＋IO＋DO 9.S＋V＋O
10．S＋V＋DO＋OC
Ⅲ.11.on the beach
12．from morning till night
13．in the sky
14．to make breakfast
15．turn brown
Ⅳ.16.B 考查句子结构。琳达昨天买了一本书。句中Linda为主语(S); bought为谓语(V); a book为宾语(O); yesterday为时间状语。
17．B 18.A
19．C 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，句中makes在句中充当谓语，me为宾语，而画线动词relax补充说明宾语的动作，为宾语补足语，故选C。
20．B
21．C 考查连词的用法。句意：直到你尝试某些东西，你才能决定你是否喜欢它，因此尝试一些新事物是很重要的。由句意可知，前后句是因果关系。
22．B 考查连系动词辨析。句意：这道菜闻起来很美味，但是________有点咸。look意为“看起来”；taste意为“尝起来”；feel意为“摸起来”；sound意为“听起来”。
23．B 考查动词时态。句意：“哦！你的手指怎么了？”“我在做飞机模型时弄伤了。”while意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。
24．B 由前句“There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday.”及后句中的“nobody was hurt”可知，在交通事故中无人受伤，这很幸运。此处应用副词Luckily作状语。
25．B 考查动词短语。句意：这张票是你婶婶的，你必须亲自把票给她。give sb sth＝give sth to sb，短语中sth是代词时，必须用give sth to sb这一结构。
26．B
27．C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我路过时看见她在花园里浇花。see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
28．D 考查情景交际。句意：“你看上去气色不好，怎么了？”“我发烧并且不停地咳嗽。”“What's the matter with…？”意为“……怎么了？”，常用来询问身体状况，故选D。
Ⅴ.29.C 考查动词不定式的用法。句意“当夏天来临时，很难知道该怎么做才能感到凉爽或舒适”可知这里动词不定式短语作目的状语。
30．B 考查形容词辨析。cold意为“冷的”；hot意为“炎热的”；short意为“短的”；long意为“长的”。上文可知是夏天，故天气应是炎热的。
31．A 考查副词辨析。especially意为“尤其，特别地”；finally意为“最后”；luckily意为“幸运地”；mostly意为“大部分地”。句意“……人们可能会得不同种类的疾病，尤其是老人和孩子”可知选A。
32．C 考查名词辨析。information意为“信息”，是不可数名词；message意为“消息”，是可数名词；advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词；suggestion意为“建议”，是可数名词。句意“这里有一些建议让你在夏天过得更舒服”可知选C。
33．A 考查动词短语辨析。cool down意为“凉快下来”；fall down意为“跌倒”；come down意为“倒下，崩塌”；get down意为“下来”。句意“一些人喜欢通过游泳来使自己凉快下来”可知选A。
34．C 考查连词辨析。and表示顺承；but表示转折；or表示选择；so表示结果。句意“其他人喜欢通过洗澡或者洗淋浴来躲避高温”可知选C。
35．D 考查固定句型。句型“It is＋adj.＋ for sb＋to do sth”意为“做某事对某人来说……”。句意“第二，喝水对于你来说是重要的”可知选D。
36．B
37．D 考查形容词辨析。sleepy意为“困倦的”；cold意为“冷的”；tired意为“累的”；thirsty意为“口渴的”。上文“你一天能失去大概16杯水”可知此处应该是感到口渴。
38．B 考查连词辨析。when意为“当……的时候”；before意为“在……之前”；after意为“在……之后”；as意为“当……的时候；随着”。上文“当你感觉口渴的时候，你已经缺水了”可知此句意为“最好在你感觉糟糕之前喝水”。
39．C 考查常识性问题。可乐和果汁里的糖分会使你更口渴。
40．B 考查短语辨析。下文“People usually feel tired at the hottest noon.”可知，在夏季，正午小睡是非常重要的。
41．A
42．B 考查名词辨析。下文“Half an hour is fine.”可知此处应该是“你需要控制睡觉的时间”。
43．C 考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你睡一小时或更长时间，你将会感到困倦。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即遵循“主将从现”的原则。
Ⅵ.44. windy 45. flying 46. scarves/scarfs
47. look 48. causes 49. best
50. lucky 51. beauty 52. harvesting
53. will be