牛津译林版英语八年级上册同步课时练习：Unit 8 Period 3 Reading Ⅱ（Word 含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语八年级上册同步课时练习：Unit 8 Period 3 Reading Ⅱ（Word 含答案） |
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| 文件大小 | 47.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-06-21 00:00:00 | ||
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第3课时 [Unit 8 Period 3 Reading Ⅱ]
Ⅰ.句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.When the girl heard the good news, she got very (excite).
2.“A miss is as good as a mile,” I often say to (I).
3.I tried my best (run) out of the building and I succeeded.
4.They went in the (direct) of the post office.
5.It is impolite to talk (loud) in public places like a library.
6.I (sleep) when the earthquake started.
7.Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. (luck), she was not hurt.
8.Be careful! There are (piece) of glass on the ground.
9.I didn’t feel the (shake) of my bed when the earthquake happened.
10.[2018·绥化] Gina always keeps (silent) in class.
Ⅱ.句意,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余的
fall down, beat, calm down, find one’s way out, at last, was sleeping
11.Her heart fast when she received the letter.
12.It was hard work, but we finished it on time.
13.I could not , so I stayed there all along.
14.We’d better and find a way out as soon as possible.
15.He the stairs and was all black and blue.
Ⅲ.汉语意思完成句子
16.我的脑海中掠过一阵恐惧,但我告诉自己要镇定下来。
A moment of fear , but I told myself to calm down.
17.那时我觉得地面在摇晃,并听到雷鸣般的巨响。
Then I felt the ground shaking and .
18.她跑出了村子,之后没人见过她。
She , and no one has seen her since.
19.他们把食物带给我们,随即迅速地离开。
They came with food for us, but then they .
20.幸运的是,所有的学生都在墙倒塌之前跑出了教室。
Luckily, all the students ran out of the classroom before .
Ⅳ.单项填空
( )21.[2019·包头] It was the middle of the night the sound of the piano woke me up.
A.because B.if C.when D.although
( )22.—What’s the matter, Jack
—I down while I on the ice. I got hurt badly.
A.was falling; skated B.fell; was skating
C.fell; skated D.was falling; skating
( )23.[2020·盐城] These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.
A.come down B.break down
C.calm down D.sit down
( )24.[2019·武威、白银] I wonder Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.
A.that B.if C.what D.which
( )25.I’m so tired the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.
A.before B.since C.after D.until
Ⅴ.[2019·河池] 阅读理解
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
·Stay calm as the earth begins to shake.
Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
·If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.
You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
·If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.
Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby.
·When the earthquake is over there is still plenty of danger.
For example, a gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
( )26.What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese
A.坍塌 B.废墟 C.幸存 D.失踪
( )27.What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts
A.To get under a table. B.To get under a bed.
C.To stay out of the kitchen. D.To stand near walls or windows.
( )28.Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you
A.To stay away from buildings and trees.
B.To get as far away from the sea water as possible.
C.To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.
D.To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.
( )29.When an earthquake happens a(n) often comes out.
electronic fire B.gas fire
C.forest fire D.grass fire
( )30.What is the passage mainly about
A.The ways to stay calm.
B.The ways to stay away from tall buildings.
C.The ways to move outdoors to an open area.
D.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
Ⅵ. 短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺
Earthquakes are one of the most terrible kinds of natural disasters. We cannot prevent them and we don’t know when they will happen. This makes earthquakes very 31.d . Recently there have been big earthquakes in China, Japan and India.
What 32.c earthquakes Well, all the lands and oceans are sitting on large pieces of plates(板块). The plates are all around the Earth. They fit together like a big puzzle(拼图). Earthquakes happen when two plates 33.m against each other. Then some parts of the earth 34.s up and down, like an ocean wave(波).
We do not know when earthquakes will happen, but we can do something to keep ourselves 35.s . We can make tall buildings and houses stronger, and we can teach people what to do if there is an earthquake. This way, we can make this natural disaster just a little less terrible.
答案
第3课时 [Unit 8 Period 3 Reading Ⅱ]
Ⅰ.1.excited 2.myself 3.to run
4．direction 5.loudly 6.was sleeping
7．Luckily 8.pieces 9.shaking
10．silent
Ⅱ.11.beat 12.at last 13.find my way out
14．calm down 15.fell down
Ⅲ.16.went through my mind
17. heard a loud noise/sound like thunder
18．ran out of the village
19. moved away quickly
20. the walls came down
Ⅳ.21.C 考查连词辨析。because意为“因为”；if意为“假如，是否”；when意为“当……时候”；although意为“虽然”。分析句子结构可知，空格处之后的句子在句中作状语，由此推知句意为“钢琴声吵醒我时是半夜”。
22．B
23．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：睡前的这些活动会让孩子兴奋，让他们很难平静下来入睡。come down意为“下来”；break down意为“出故障”；calm down意为“平静下来”；sit down意为“坐下来”。由句意可知选C。
24．B 考查宾语从句的引导词。that没有实际意义；if意为“是否”；what意为“什么”；which意为“哪个”。结合句意“我想知道汤姆昨天野餐时________开心”可知，空处用if合适。
25．C 考查连词辨析。句意：经过这么长的旅行之后我太累了，我想立刻上床睡觉。before意为“在……之前”；since意为“自从”；after意为“在……之后”；until意为“直到……为止”。由句意可知选C。
Ⅴ.26.C 词义猜测题。由画线词后面的“Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.”可知，保持冷静不容易，但它可以挽救你的生命。由此可知上句句意为“如果你能保持冷静，幸存的机会会上升”。因此，survival意为“幸存”。
27．D 细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句“Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen.”可知选D。
28．C 细节理解题。从第四段第一句“Stay away from buildings and trees.”可知A项正确；由第四段倒数第二句中的“try to get as far away from the water as possible”可知B项正确；由第四段第二句中的“pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car”可知D正确；常识可知，地震时不应回到房子里拿值钱的东西。
29．B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句“For example, a gas fire often comes with an earthquake.”可知选B。
30．D 主旨大意题。短文主要介绍当地震发生时，如何保护自己。
Ⅵ.31. dangerous 32. causes 33. move
34. shake 35. safe
Ⅰ.句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.When the girl heard the good news, she got very (excite).
2.“A miss is as good as a mile,” I often say to (I).
3.I tried my best (run) out of the building and I succeeded.
4.They went in the (direct) of the post office.
5.It is impolite to talk (loud) in public places like a library.
6.I (sleep) when the earthquake started.
7.Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. (luck), she was not hurt.
8.Be careful! There are (piece) of glass on the ground.
9.I didn’t feel the (shake) of my bed when the earthquake happened.
10.[2018·绥化] Gina always keeps (silent) in class.
Ⅱ.句意,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余的
fall down, beat, calm down, find one’s way out, at last, was sleeping
11.Her heart fast when she received the letter.
12.It was hard work, but we finished it on time.
13.I could not , so I stayed there all along.
14.We’d better and find a way out as soon as possible.
15.He the stairs and was all black and blue.
Ⅲ.汉语意思完成句子
16.我的脑海中掠过一阵恐惧,但我告诉自己要镇定下来。
A moment of fear , but I told myself to calm down.
17.那时我觉得地面在摇晃,并听到雷鸣般的巨响。
Then I felt the ground shaking and .
18.她跑出了村子,之后没人见过她。
She , and no one has seen her since.
19.他们把食物带给我们,随即迅速地离开。
They came with food for us, but then they .
20.幸运的是,所有的学生都在墙倒塌之前跑出了教室。
Luckily, all the students ran out of the classroom before .
Ⅳ.单项填空
( )21.[2019·包头] It was the middle of the night the sound of the piano woke me up.
A.because B.if C.when D.although
( )22.—What’s the matter, Jack
—I down while I on the ice. I got hurt badly.
A.was falling; skated B.fell; was skating
C.fell; skated D.was falling; skating
( )23.[2020·盐城] These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.
A.come down B.break down
C.calm down D.sit down
( )24.[2019·武威、白银] I wonder Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.
A.that B.if C.what D.which
( )25.I’m so tired the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.
A.before B.since C.after D.until
Ⅴ.[2019·河池] 阅读理解
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
·Stay calm as the earth begins to shake.
Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
·If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.
You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
·If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.
Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby.
·When the earthquake is over there is still plenty of danger.
For example, a gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
( )26.What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese
A.坍塌 B.废墟 C.幸存 D.失踪
( )27.What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts
A.To get under a table. B.To get under a bed.
C.To stay out of the kitchen. D.To stand near walls or windows.
( )28.Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you
A.To stay away from buildings and trees.
B.To get as far away from the sea water as possible.
C.To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.
D.To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.
( )29.When an earthquake happens a(n) often comes out.
electronic fire B.gas fire
C.forest fire D.grass fire
( )30.What is the passage mainly about
A.The ways to stay calm.
B.The ways to stay away from tall buildings.
C.The ways to move outdoors to an open area.
D.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
Ⅵ. 短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺
Earthquakes are one of the most terrible kinds of natural disasters. We cannot prevent them and we don’t know when they will happen. This makes earthquakes very 31.d . Recently there have been big earthquakes in China, Japan and India.
What 32.c earthquakes Well, all the lands and oceans are sitting on large pieces of plates(板块). The plates are all around the Earth. They fit together like a big puzzle(拼图). Earthquakes happen when two plates 33.m against each other. Then some parts of the earth 34.s up and down, like an ocean wave(波).
We do not know when earthquakes will happen, but we can do something to keep ourselves 35.s . We can make tall buildings and houses stronger, and we can teach people what to do if there is an earthquake. This way, we can make this natural disaster just a little less terrible.
答案
第3课时 [Unit 8 Period 3 Reading Ⅱ]
Ⅰ.1.excited 2.myself 3.to run
4．direction 5.loudly 6.was sleeping
7．Luckily 8.pieces 9.shaking
10．silent
Ⅱ.11.beat 12.at last 13.find my way out
14．calm down 15.fell down
Ⅲ.16.went through my mind
17. heard a loud noise/sound like thunder
18．ran out of the village
19. moved away quickly
20. the walls came down
Ⅳ.21.C 考查连词辨析。because意为“因为”；if意为“假如，是否”；when意为“当……时候”；although意为“虽然”。分析句子结构可知，空格处之后的句子在句中作状语，由此推知句意为“钢琴声吵醒我时是半夜”。
22．B
23．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：睡前的这些活动会让孩子兴奋，让他们很难平静下来入睡。come down意为“下来”；break down意为“出故障”；calm down意为“平静下来”；sit down意为“坐下来”。由句意可知选C。
24．B 考查宾语从句的引导词。that没有实际意义；if意为“是否”；what意为“什么”；which意为“哪个”。结合句意“我想知道汤姆昨天野餐时________开心”可知，空处用if合适。
25．C 考查连词辨析。句意：经过这么长的旅行之后我太累了，我想立刻上床睡觉。before意为“在……之前”；since意为“自从”；after意为“在……之后”；until意为“直到……为止”。由句意可知选C。
Ⅴ.26.C 词义猜测题。由画线词后面的“Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.”可知，保持冷静不容易，但它可以挽救你的生命。由此可知上句句意为“如果你能保持冷静，幸存的机会会上升”。因此，survival意为“幸存”。
27．D 细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句“Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen.”可知选D。
28．C 细节理解题。从第四段第一句“Stay away from buildings and trees.”可知A项正确；由第四段倒数第二句中的“try to get as far away from the water as possible”可知B项正确；由第四段第二句中的“pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car”可知D正确；常识可知，地震时不应回到房子里拿值钱的东西。
29．B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句“For example, a gas fire often comes with an earthquake.”可知选B。
30．D 主旨大意题。短文主要介绍当地震发生时，如何保护自己。
Ⅵ.31. dangerous 32. causes 33. move
34. shake 35. safe