牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Friends. Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit. 同步课时练习（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Friends. Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit. 同步课时练习（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-06-21 11:34:52 | ||
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第1课时 [Unit 1 Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit]
Ⅰ.句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.[2020·南充] After the race, the sportsman was so t that he drank a lot of water in one go.
2.This is Lily and Lucy’s bedroom.It’s t and nice.
3.[2019·宿迁] Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l .
4.It was probably just a (玩笑) to them, but it wasn’t funny to me.
5.She is a (好看的) girl and all of us like her.
Ⅱ.句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.You are my (good) friend, and you should know me well.
7.Simon is a (help) student. He always helps his classmates.
8.Mr Sun often tells us (fun) jokes and we all like him.
9.[2020·绥化] It’s very (polite) to talk loudly in public.
10.Mr Wang, do you have anything important (tell) us
11.I like the monkeys best because they are very clever and they make us (laugh).
12.[2020·临沂] Growing up is hard for everyone. Laura has to face lots of stress as a (teenage).
13.Is he ready (help) you when you have problems
14.“Dear, help (you) to anything you like,” Mrs Li said to Mary.
15.The young man is very (humour) and I like talking with him.
Ⅲ.句意,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
keep a secret, share one’s joy, care about, joke, make sb happy
16.Lucy is my best friend. She always with me.
17.I like Stephen Chow’s movies because I like laughing at his .
18.I can tell her anything, because she can .
19.My English teacher is like my mother. She always my study and health.
20.—Mike, what
—Oh, Justin Bieber will come to our city next week.
Ⅳ.单项填空
( )21.[2019·安顺] —Look! Who’s girl in a red skirt over there
—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.
A.that; a B.this; the C.this; a D.that; an
( )22.—I like the named English World very much.
—Me, too. I often read it in my free time.
A.game B.programme
C.film D.magazine
( )23.[2020·盐城] You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for .
A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.itself
( )24.[2020·襄阳] —To the students, what should the teacher at school
—Of course the ways they study, I think.
A.give up B.part with
C.care about D.clear out
( )25.[2019·广西北部湾经济区] —Why is Mike so popular in your class
—Because he always tells jokes. He is .
A.humorous B.polite
C.honest D.friendly
( )26.[2020·武威] There’s wrong with the engine—it’s making strange noises.
A.nothing B.anything
C.everything D.something
( )27.[2020·上海] —I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety.
—
A.That’s all right. B.I’m sorry.
C.That’s a good idea. D.I agree.
( )28.—Would you like coffee
—No, thanks. I’d like some milk.
A.some; drinking B.any; to drinking
C.any; drinking D.some; to drink
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Yan Wei is from Shandong Province, China. He became the country’s first blind runner to finish a 100-kilometre ultramarathon in Shanghai on October 18, 2020.
Yan was blind months after he was born. He first started to run to lose weight and overcome asthma(哮喘). One day, he learned from the Internet that blind runners could also attend marathon events with the help of guide runners. In 2015, Yan took part in the Beijing Marathon. In the end, he tried his best to finish the full course accompanied(陪同) by volunteer guide runners. This became the beginning of Yan’s marathon career. In the following years, he appeared in more marathon events all over the country.
In April 2017, Yan achieved another huge accomplishment(成就) in his career: He finished the Boston Marathon at 4 hours and 26 minutes, and he became the first blind runner from the Chinese mainland(大陆) to finish the world’s oldest annual marathon event.
Gong Yunfeng and Lu Wei were Yan’s long-time partners. “I really admire his optimism(乐观) and persistence(坚持). He lives like a child. When you talk to him, you never think he’s blind,” said Lu.
( )29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.In 2015, Yan Wei took part in the Boston Marathon.
B.Yan Wei ran to lose weight and overcome asthma at first.
C.Yan Wei was blind when he was born.
D.Yan Wei wants to become a volunteer.
( )30.Where did Yan Wei learn that the blind could attend marathon events
A.From his friends. B.From his parents.
C.From the Internet. D.From his teacher.
( )31.The underlined word “This” in the second paragraph refers to “ ”.
A.He finished the Beijing Marathon B.He found a volunteer runner
C.He got much help from others D.He got a lot from the marathon
( )32.What do you think of Yan Wei
A.He is a serious person. B.He is an optimistic person.
C.He is an honest person. D.He is a kind person.
( )33.What can we learn from Yan Wei
A.Practice makes perfect. B.Time and tide wait for no man.
C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Never give up, and you can succeed.
答案
第1课时 [Unit 1 Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit]
Ⅰ.1.thirsty 2.tidy 3.lie 4.joke
5．good looking
Ⅱ.6.best 7.helpful 8.funny
9．impolite 10.to tell 11.laugh
12．teenager 13.to help
14．yourself 15.humorous
Ⅲ.16.shares her joy 17.jokes
18．keep a secret 19.cares about
20．makes you happy
Ⅳ.21.D 考查指示代词和冠词。句意：“看！那边那个穿着一件红色短裙的女孩是谁？”“哦，她是我姐姐凯特。她是一个诚实的女孩。”that意为“那个”(远指)；this 意为“这个”(近指)。第一空“over there(那边)”可知选that；honest以元音音素开头，应用冠词an。
22．D 考查名词。句意：“我非常喜欢叫作《英语世界》的杂志。”“我也是，我经常在空闲时间读它。”答语中的标志词read可以判断是一本书，故选D。
23．A 考查反身代词。句意：直到你亲自读了鲁迅的著作，你才可以感受到他的写作风格。for oneself意为“亲自”，主语是you，因此用you的反身代词yourself。
24．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“对于学生来说，在学校老师应该关心什么？”“我认为当然是他们的学习方式。”give up意为“放弃”；part with意为“分离”；care about意为“关心”；clear out意为“清除”。关键词“To the students”可知，此处指老师应该关心学生的哪些方面。
25．A 考查形容词辨析。句意：“为什么迈克在你班上如此受欢迎？”“因为他总是讲笑话。他很幽默。”humorous意为“幽默的”；polite意为“礼貌的”；honest意为“诚实的”；friendly意为“友好的”。短语“tell jokes”可推知他很幽默。
26．D
27．D 考查交际用语。第一句句意：我认为系安全带对道路安全很重要。这是一个观点，答语是对其表示同意或不同意，或提出自己的观点。
28．D
Ⅴ.[主旨大意] 来自山东的严伟是首位完成超级马拉松比赛的中国盲人选手，他的乐观和坚持为我们树立了榜样。
29．B 细节理解题。由短文第二段第二句“He first started to run to lose weight and overcome asthma.”可知，刚开始他跑步是为了减肥和克服哮喘。
30．C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“One day, he learned from the Internet…”可知，他是从网上了解这个信息的。
31．A 代词指代题。由上文的“In the end, he tried his best to finish the full course…”可知，this在这里指代“他努力完成了北京马拉松”。
32．B 推理判断题。由文章第二段和第三段可知，严伟虽然是盲人，但是他一直积极参加国内外的马拉松比赛，从没有因为自己是盲人而退缩。由最后一段中别人对他的评价可知，严伟是一个非常乐观的人。
33．D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，我们应该学习严伟永不放弃的精神，只要坚持，就有机会成功。
Ⅰ.句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.[2020·南充] After the race, the sportsman was so t that he drank a lot of water in one go.
2.This is Lily and Lucy’s bedroom.It’s t and nice.
3.[2019·宿迁] Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l .
4.It was probably just a (玩笑) to them, but it wasn’t funny to me.
5.She is a (好看的) girl and all of us like her.
Ⅱ.句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.You are my (good) friend, and you should know me well.
7.Simon is a (help) student. He always helps his classmates.
8.Mr Sun often tells us (fun) jokes and we all like him.
9.[2020·绥化] It’s very (polite) to talk loudly in public.
10.Mr Wang, do you have anything important (tell) us
11.I like the monkeys best because they are very clever and they make us (laugh).
12.[2020·临沂] Growing up is hard for everyone. Laura has to face lots of stress as a (teenage).
13.Is he ready (help) you when you have problems
14.“Dear, help (you) to anything you like,” Mrs Li said to Mary.
15.The young man is very (humour) and I like talking with him.
Ⅲ.句意,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
keep a secret, share one’s joy, care about, joke, make sb happy
16.Lucy is my best friend. She always with me.
17.I like Stephen Chow’s movies because I like laughing at his .
18.I can tell her anything, because she can .
19.My English teacher is like my mother. She always my study and health.
20.—Mike, what
—Oh, Justin Bieber will come to our city next week.
Ⅳ.单项填空
( )21.[2019·安顺] —Look! Who’s girl in a red skirt over there
—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.
A.that; a B.this; the C.this; a D.that; an
( )22.—I like the named English World very much.
—Me, too. I often read it in my free time.
A.game B.programme
C.film D.magazine
( )23.[2020·盐城] You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for .
A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.itself
( )24.[2020·襄阳] —To the students, what should the teacher at school
—Of course the ways they study, I think.
A.give up B.part with
C.care about D.clear out
( )25.[2019·广西北部湾经济区] —Why is Mike so popular in your class
—Because he always tells jokes. He is .
A.humorous B.polite
C.honest D.friendly
( )26.[2020·武威] There’s wrong with the engine—it’s making strange noises.
A.nothing B.anything
C.everything D.something
( )27.[2020·上海] —I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety.
—
A.That’s all right. B.I’m sorry.
C.That’s a good idea. D.I agree.
( )28.—Would you like coffee
—No, thanks. I’d like some milk.
A.some; drinking B.any; to drinking
C.any; drinking D.some; to drink
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Yan Wei is from Shandong Province, China. He became the country’s first blind runner to finish a 100-kilometre ultramarathon in Shanghai on October 18, 2020.
Yan was blind months after he was born. He first started to run to lose weight and overcome asthma(哮喘). One day, he learned from the Internet that blind runners could also attend marathon events with the help of guide runners. In 2015, Yan took part in the Beijing Marathon. In the end, he tried his best to finish the full course accompanied(陪同) by volunteer guide runners. This became the beginning of Yan’s marathon career. In the following years, he appeared in more marathon events all over the country.
In April 2017, Yan achieved another huge accomplishment(成就) in his career: He finished the Boston Marathon at 4 hours and 26 minutes, and he became the first blind runner from the Chinese mainland(大陆) to finish the world’s oldest annual marathon event.
Gong Yunfeng and Lu Wei were Yan’s long-time partners. “I really admire his optimism(乐观) and persistence(坚持). He lives like a child. When you talk to him, you never think he’s blind,” said Lu.
( )29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.In 2015, Yan Wei took part in the Boston Marathon.
B.Yan Wei ran to lose weight and overcome asthma at first.
C.Yan Wei was blind when he was born.
D.Yan Wei wants to become a volunteer.
( )30.Where did Yan Wei learn that the blind could attend marathon events
A.From his friends. B.From his parents.
C.From the Internet. D.From his teacher.
( )31.The underlined word “This” in the second paragraph refers to “ ”.
A.He finished the Beijing Marathon B.He found a volunteer runner
C.He got much help from others D.He got a lot from the marathon
( )32.What do you think of Yan Wei
A.He is a serious person. B.He is an optimistic person.
C.He is an honest person. D.He is a kind person.
( )33.What can we learn from Yan Wei
A.Practice makes perfect. B.Time and tide wait for no man.
C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Never give up, and you can succeed.
答案
第1课时 [Unit 1 Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit]
Ⅰ.1.thirsty 2.tidy 3.lie 4.joke
5．good looking
Ⅱ.6.best 7.helpful 8.funny
9．impolite 10.to tell 11.laugh
12．teenager 13.to help
14．yourself 15.humorous
Ⅲ.16.shares her joy 17.jokes
18．keep a secret 19.cares about
20．makes you happy
Ⅳ.21.D 考查指示代词和冠词。句意：“看！那边那个穿着一件红色短裙的女孩是谁？”“哦，她是我姐姐凯特。她是一个诚实的女孩。”that意为“那个”(远指)；this 意为“这个”(近指)。第一空“over there(那边)”可知选that；honest以元音音素开头，应用冠词an。
22．D 考查名词。句意：“我非常喜欢叫作《英语世界》的杂志。”“我也是，我经常在空闲时间读它。”答语中的标志词read可以判断是一本书，故选D。
23．A 考查反身代词。句意：直到你亲自读了鲁迅的著作，你才可以感受到他的写作风格。for oneself意为“亲自”，主语是you，因此用you的反身代词yourself。
24．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“对于学生来说，在学校老师应该关心什么？”“我认为当然是他们的学习方式。”give up意为“放弃”；part with意为“分离”；care about意为“关心”；clear out意为“清除”。关键词“To the students”可知，此处指老师应该关心学生的哪些方面。
25．A 考查形容词辨析。句意：“为什么迈克在你班上如此受欢迎？”“因为他总是讲笑话。他很幽默。”humorous意为“幽默的”；polite意为“礼貌的”；honest意为“诚实的”；friendly意为“友好的”。短语“tell jokes”可推知他很幽默。
26．D
27．D 考查交际用语。第一句句意：我认为系安全带对道路安全很重要。这是一个观点，答语是对其表示同意或不同意，或提出自己的观点。
28．D
Ⅴ.[主旨大意] 来自山东的严伟是首位完成超级马拉松比赛的中国盲人选手，他的乐观和坚持为我们树立了榜样。
29．B 细节理解题。由短文第二段第二句“He first started to run to lose weight and overcome asthma.”可知，刚开始他跑步是为了减肥和克服哮喘。
30．C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“One day, he learned from the Internet…”可知，他是从网上了解这个信息的。
31．A 代词指代题。由上文的“In the end, he tried his best to finish the full course…”可知，this在这里指代“他努力完成了北京马拉松”。
32．B 推理判断题。由文章第二段和第三段可知，严伟虽然是盲人，但是他一直积极参加国内外的马拉松比赛，从没有因为自己是盲人而退缩。由最后一段中别人对他的评价可知，严伟是一个非常乐观的人。
33．D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，我们应该学习严伟永不放弃的精神，只要坚持，就有机会成功。