牛津译林版英语八年级上册同步课时练习：Unit 2 Period 4 Grammar（Word 含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语八年级上册同步课时练习：Unit 2 Period 4 Grammar（Word 含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-06-21 11:34:22 | ||
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第4课时 [Unit 2 Period 4 Grammar]
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
1.few 2.far
3.early 4.hot
5.little 6.high
7.well 8.badly
9.slowly 10.much
Ⅱ.句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.[2018·孝感] Molly studies (hard) than her best friend Mary.
12.Kate gets thin and weak because she eats (little) food than before.
13.[2020·鄂州] How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of (live) cities.
14.Who has (little) money in your family
15.[2020·武威] Elephants are the (large) land animals on Earth.
16.[2020·扬州改编] It seemed to him that the truth would be (safe) than a lie.
17.Who can jump (far) of you three
18.Betty writes (quick) than her brother.
19.[2018·龙东] He is always ready to help others and he thinks (much) of others than himself.
20.I got (few) presents on Children’s Day than Kitty did.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
( )21.[2019·襄阳] —Who runs in your class
—Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.
A.faster B.slower C.fastest D.slowest
( )22.[2020·苏州] —I don’t really like big cities.
—Neither do I. I feel much in the countryside.
A.free B.freer C.freest D.the freest
( )23.[2018·苏州] He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.
A.much B.more C.fewer D.less
( )24.[2018·泸州] We are happy to see our city is developing these years than before.
A.quickly B.more quickly C.very quickly D.the most quickly
( )25.[2019·天津] Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.
A.early B.very early C.earlier D.earliest
( )26.In my family, Grandfather drinks the milk, but the tea.
A.least; most B.least; least C.most; most D.most; less
( )27.[2019·南充] —Who sings in your class
—Li Jing does.
A.most beautifully B.most beautiful
C.more beautifully D.more beautiful
( )28.Peter did quite in the English competition. I did even .
A.better; well B.well; well
C.well; better D.better; better
( )29.David made mistakes than Simon in the English test. But he made mistakes than Mike. Simon made mistakes of the three.
A.more; less; fewest B.less; fewer; least
C.less; fewer; the fewest D.more; fewer; the fewest
( )30.[2020·鄂州] —I’m proud of Ezhou, our homeland.
—So am I. It is becoming .
A.more and more beautifully B.more beautiful and beautiful
C.more and more beautiful D.more beautifully and beautifully
( )31.[2020·锦州] —You have made great progress in your study.
—Thank you. I believe you work, the better grades you will get.
A.the more careless B.the more careful
C.the worse D.the harder
( )32.[2020·重庆B] You’ve done a good job, and I’m sure you can do it .
A.worse B.worst C.better D.best
Ⅳ.阅读理解
China’s fastest subway train—travelling at 160 kilometres an hour—appeared first in Guangzhou, the capital of South China’s Guangdong Province, on September 25, 2020.
The subway train will be put into service on Guangzhou Metro’s No. 18 and No. 22 metro(地铁) lines. These two lines are now still under construction. Once people put them into service, it will take only 25 minutes and 30 minutes from Nansha Free Trade Zone to the South Guangzhou Train Station and East Guangzhou Train Station.
The two lines will extend to Guangdong’s Zhuhai, Zhongshan and Dongguan cities in the future.
The train manufactured(制造) by CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd is also the first subway to travel at 160 kilometres an hour in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
The train uses the most advanced design techniques, technological protocols(协议) and innovation(创新). It also introduces an intelligent operation and maintenance system(智能运维系统) based on big data and cloud computing.
The Guangzhou railway authority(官方) has ordered 40 such trains to run on its No. 18 and No. 22 lines from CRRC.The next delivery after the first train began in October, 2020.
( )33.How far can the fastest subway train in China travel an hour
A.150 kilometres. B.160 kilometres. C.170 kilometres. D.180 kilometres.
( )34.The underlined word “construction” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.控制 B.建设 C.运行 D.试运
( )35.How many such trains will run on No. 18 and No. 22 lines
A.40. B.35. C.30. D.25.
( )36.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.It takes 25 minutes from Zhuhai to Guangzhou.
B.People have already used Guangzhou Metro’s No. 18 line.
C.In October, the No. 22 line will begin to run.
D.People build the fastest subway train with the most advanced design techniques.
( )37.The passage above may be from .
A.an interesting story B.a relaxing movie
C.a piece of news D.a science book
Ⅴ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
Last year, Wei Hua went to the UK to study as 38. (a) exchange student, and he made quite a few 39. (Britain) friends there. During his 40. (stay) there, he studied much 41. (hard). He was also careful because he knew the 42. (careful) he was, the 43. (few) mistakes he would make in a test. Wei Hua likes playing football. In 44. (America) English, they call it soccer. He wants to play it on the Moon, because his teacher said 45. (play) on the Moon is just like flying. It must be 46. (excite). He hopes 47. (have) a chance to do that.
答案
第4课时 [Unit 2 Period 4 Grammar]
Ⅰ.1.fewer; fewest
2．farther/further; farthest/furthest
3．earlier; earliest 4.hotter; hottest
5．less; least 6.higher; highest
7．better; best 8.worse; worst
9．more slowly; most slowly
10．more; most
Ⅱ.11.harder 12.less
13．the liveliest 14.the least
15．largest 16.safer
17．(the) farthest/furthest
18．more quickly
19．more 20.fewer
Ⅲ.21.C 考查副词的最高级。联系答语句意“在比赛中没人赶得上他”可推知，问句句意为“谁在你们班里跑得最快？”故选C。
22．B 考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：“我实在是不喜欢大城市。”“我也不喜欢。我感到农村自由多了。”much常用来修饰比较级。
23．D 句意：他被建议少吃汉堡和少喝可乐以保持健康。fewer意为“较少的”，修饰可数名词复数；less意为“较少的”，修饰不可数名词。cola 是不可数名词，用less修饰。句意可知选D。
24．B 句意：我们很高兴看到我们的城市比以前发展得更快了。than可知，应用比较级。
25．C 考查副词比较级。句中关键词“than”可知，本句用副词比较级作状语。
26．A
27．A 考查副词的最高级。本空修饰动词sing，应用副词beautifully；由句中比较范围“in your class”可知，要用最高级形式。
28．C
29．D 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。mistake意为“错误”，为可数名词，不可以用little修饰，故可排除选项B、C。句中“…of the three”可知第三空考查形容词的最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故可排除选项A。
30．C 考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：“我为我的家乡鄂州而自豪。”“我也是，它正变得越来越漂亮。”becoming后面用形容词beautiful作表语，“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。beautiful是多音节词，用more and more beautiful表示“变得越来越漂亮”。
31．D 考查副词比较级的用法。句意：“你在学习上已经取得了很大的进步。”“谢谢。我相信你越勤奋，你就会取得更好的成绩。”本题为比较句式“the＋比较级…，the＋比较级”，表示“越……就越……”。
32．C 考查副词比较级。句意：你已经做得很好了，我相信你可以做得更好。句意首先排除A、B选项，再语境判断是鼓励别人做得更好，故选C。
Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 2020年9月25日，时速160公里的地铁列车首次出现在中国南部广东省省会广州。这种地铁列车将在广州地铁18号线和22号线投入运营。
33．B 细节理解题。由第一段可知，2020年9月25日，时速160公里的中国最快地铁列车在广州首次亮相。
34．B 词义猜测题。由下文的“Once people put them into service, it will take only 25 minutes and 30 minutes…”可知，这两条线还没有运行。由此可知，是在“建设”中。
35．A 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知，广州铁路局已从CRRC订购40辆这样的列车在18号线和22号线上运行。
36．D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The train uses the most advanced design techniques…”可知，列车采用最先进的设计技术。
37．C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一则新闻。
Ⅴ.38. an 39. British 40. stay 41. harder
42. more careful 43. fewer
44. American 45.playing
46. exciting 47. to have
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
1.few 2.far
3.early 4.hot
5.little 6.high
7.well 8.badly
9.slowly 10.much
Ⅱ.句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.[2018·孝感] Molly studies (hard) than her best friend Mary.
12.Kate gets thin and weak because she eats (little) food than before.
13.[2020·鄂州] How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of (live) cities.
14.Who has (little) money in your family
15.[2020·武威] Elephants are the (large) land animals on Earth.
16.[2020·扬州改编] It seemed to him that the truth would be (safe) than a lie.
17.Who can jump (far) of you three
18.Betty writes (quick) than her brother.
19.[2018·龙东] He is always ready to help others and he thinks (much) of others than himself.
20.I got (few) presents on Children’s Day than Kitty did.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
( )21.[2019·襄阳] —Who runs in your class
—Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.
A.faster B.slower C.fastest D.slowest
( )22.[2020·苏州] —I don’t really like big cities.
—Neither do I. I feel much in the countryside.
A.free B.freer C.freest D.the freest
( )23.[2018·苏州] He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.
A.much B.more C.fewer D.less
( )24.[2018·泸州] We are happy to see our city is developing these years than before.
A.quickly B.more quickly C.very quickly D.the most quickly
( )25.[2019·天津] Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.
A.early B.very early C.earlier D.earliest
( )26.In my family, Grandfather drinks the milk, but the tea.
A.least; most B.least; least C.most; most D.most; less
( )27.[2019·南充] —Who sings in your class
—Li Jing does.
A.most beautifully B.most beautiful
C.more beautifully D.more beautiful
( )28.Peter did quite in the English competition. I did even .
A.better; well B.well; well
C.well; better D.better; better
( )29.David made mistakes than Simon in the English test. But he made mistakes than Mike. Simon made mistakes of the three.
A.more; less; fewest B.less; fewer; least
C.less; fewer; the fewest D.more; fewer; the fewest
( )30.[2020·鄂州] —I’m proud of Ezhou, our homeland.
—So am I. It is becoming .
A.more and more beautifully B.more beautiful and beautiful
C.more and more beautiful D.more beautifully and beautifully
( )31.[2020·锦州] —You have made great progress in your study.
—Thank you. I believe you work, the better grades you will get.
A.the more careless B.the more careful
C.the worse D.the harder
( )32.[2020·重庆B] You’ve done a good job, and I’m sure you can do it .
A.worse B.worst C.better D.best
Ⅳ.阅读理解
China’s fastest subway train—travelling at 160 kilometres an hour—appeared first in Guangzhou, the capital of South China’s Guangdong Province, on September 25, 2020.
The subway train will be put into service on Guangzhou Metro’s No. 18 and No. 22 metro(地铁) lines. These two lines are now still under construction. Once people put them into service, it will take only 25 minutes and 30 minutes from Nansha Free Trade Zone to the South Guangzhou Train Station and East Guangzhou Train Station.
The two lines will extend to Guangdong’s Zhuhai, Zhongshan and Dongguan cities in the future.
The train manufactured(制造) by CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd is also the first subway to travel at 160 kilometres an hour in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
The train uses the most advanced design techniques, technological protocols(协议) and innovation(创新). It also introduces an intelligent operation and maintenance system(智能运维系统) based on big data and cloud computing.
The Guangzhou railway authority(官方) has ordered 40 such trains to run on its No. 18 and No. 22 lines from CRRC.The next delivery after the first train began in October, 2020.
( )33.How far can the fastest subway train in China travel an hour
A.150 kilometres. B.160 kilometres. C.170 kilometres. D.180 kilometres.
( )34.The underlined word “construction” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.控制 B.建设 C.运行 D.试运
( )35.How many such trains will run on No. 18 and No. 22 lines
A.40. B.35. C.30. D.25.
( )36.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.It takes 25 minutes from Zhuhai to Guangzhou.
B.People have already used Guangzhou Metro’s No. 18 line.
C.In October, the No. 22 line will begin to run.
D.People build the fastest subway train with the most advanced design techniques.
( )37.The passage above may be from .
A.an interesting story B.a relaxing movie
C.a piece of news D.a science book
Ⅴ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
Last year, Wei Hua went to the UK to study as 38. (a) exchange student, and he made quite a few 39. (Britain) friends there. During his 40. (stay) there, he studied much 41. (hard). He was also careful because he knew the 42. (careful) he was, the 43. (few) mistakes he would make in a test. Wei Hua likes playing football. In 44. (America) English, they call it soccer. He wants to play it on the Moon, because his teacher said 45. (play) on the Moon is just like flying. It must be 46. (excite). He hopes 47. (have) a chance to do that.
答案
第4课时 [Unit 2 Period 4 Grammar]
Ⅰ.1.fewer; fewest
2．farther/further; farthest/furthest
3．earlier; earliest 4.hotter; hottest
5．less; least 6.higher; highest
7．better; best 8.worse; worst
9．more slowly; most slowly
10．more; most
Ⅱ.11.harder 12.less
13．the liveliest 14.the least
15．largest 16.safer
17．(the) farthest/furthest
18．more quickly
19．more 20.fewer
Ⅲ.21.C 考查副词的最高级。联系答语句意“在比赛中没人赶得上他”可推知，问句句意为“谁在你们班里跑得最快？”故选C。
22．B 考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：“我实在是不喜欢大城市。”“我也不喜欢。我感到农村自由多了。”much常用来修饰比较级。
23．D 句意：他被建议少吃汉堡和少喝可乐以保持健康。fewer意为“较少的”，修饰可数名词复数；less意为“较少的”，修饰不可数名词。cola 是不可数名词，用less修饰。句意可知选D。
24．B 句意：我们很高兴看到我们的城市比以前发展得更快了。than可知，应用比较级。
25．C 考查副词比较级。句中关键词“than”可知，本句用副词比较级作状语。
26．A
27．A 考查副词的最高级。本空修饰动词sing，应用副词beautifully；由句中比较范围“in your class”可知，要用最高级形式。
28．C
29．D 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。mistake意为“错误”，为可数名词，不可以用little修饰，故可排除选项B、C。句中“…of the three”可知第三空考查形容词的最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故可排除选项A。
30．C 考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：“我为我的家乡鄂州而自豪。”“我也是，它正变得越来越漂亮。”becoming后面用形容词beautiful作表语，“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。beautiful是多音节词，用more and more beautiful表示“变得越来越漂亮”。
31．D 考查副词比较级的用法。句意：“你在学习上已经取得了很大的进步。”“谢谢。我相信你越勤奋，你就会取得更好的成绩。”本题为比较句式“the＋比较级…，the＋比较级”，表示“越……就越……”。
32．C 考查副词比较级。句意：你已经做得很好了，我相信你可以做得更好。句意首先排除A、B选项，再语境判断是鼓励别人做得更好，故选C。
Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 2020年9月25日，时速160公里的地铁列车首次出现在中国南部广东省省会广州。这种地铁列车将在广州地铁18号线和22号线投入运营。
33．B 细节理解题。由第一段可知，2020年9月25日，时速160公里的中国最快地铁列车在广州首次亮相。
34．B 词义猜测题。由下文的“Once people put them into service, it will take only 25 minutes and 30 minutes…”可知，这两条线还没有运行。由此可知，是在“建设”中。
35．A 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知，广州铁路局已从CRRC订购40辆这样的列车在18号线和22号线上运行。
36．D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The train uses the most advanced design techniques…”可知，列车采用最先进的设计技术。
37．C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一则新闻。
Ⅴ.38. an 39. British 40. stay 41. harder
42. more careful 43. fewer
44. American 45.playing
46. exciting 47. to have