牛津译林版英语八年级上册同步课时练习：Unit 3 单元练习（Word 含答案及解析）
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Unit 3 单元练习
Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)
( )1.—In which country can you see the famous Harbour Bridge
— .
A.The USA B.Australia
C.The UK D.France
( )2.The Browns the airport of Huangping the morning of June 7th.
A.arrived in; in B.reached at; at
C.got to; by D.arrived at; on
( )3.We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed .
A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
( )4.Great! We will have a holiday.
A.seven-day B.seven-days
C.seven day’s D.seven days
( )5.Bob swims than I, but he doesn’t swim my brother.
A.much well; as well as B.better; as good as
C.better; so well as D.better; so good as
( )6.It is to see so many places of around the world.
A.interested; interests B.interesting; interested
C.interesting; interest D.interested; interesting
( )7.The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by .
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
( )8.The trip from our school to the World Park about half an hour. It was .
A.spent; bored B.cost; boring
C.took; bored D.took; boring
( )9.The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her.
A.as clear as B.as clearly as
C.so clear as D.so clearly as
( )10.— The bus is waiting for us.
—OK! I’m coming.
A.Forget it! B.Come on!
C.I’m sorry. D.Pardon me
Ⅱ. 完形填空(30分)
A rich man was camping alone on a hill. One day it began to rain and the rain made the tent wet. At last he 11 make his way home. As he passed a beautiful house he 12 to look for rest. A lady walked past him with her head 13 up high. Following her 14 her two pretty daughters. They stopped and looked at him angrily.
“Who are you We don’t like tramps(流浪汉) going 15 our home,” one of them shouted.
“Go away at once,” cried the other.
“But I’m not a tramp,” said the man. “All I want is food and stay for a night.”
“How dare(胆敢) you come here Go away at once!” they repeated. “We don’t like your feet around our house. Go, go!”
The man moved on and reached a 16 house. On entering it he saw a 17 were preparing their supper. Though the light wasn’t 18 and the furniture was poor, it made him feel 19 and comfortable.
“Can I have some food and rest for a night ” he asked.
“Of course, my friend,” said the woman, pushing forward a little chair for him. “We are going to 20 our e and 21 us.”
The food was not 22 but they shared it with the stranger. That night they let him sleep on their bed 23 they themselves used the stable(马厩). Early the next morning, the man said goodbye to them. Their 24 hearts left him a memory full of thanks. When he reached home, he 25 bought a lovely house for the poor but kind family in the woods.
( )11.A.had to B.must C.should D.would
( )12.A.tried B.sat C.asked D.stopped
( )13.A.hold B.to hold C.holding D.holds
( )14.A.were B.was C.are D.is
( )15.A.around B.over C.to D.at
( )16.A.big B.small C.lovely D.dirty
( )17.A.woman B.man C.person D.couple(夫妇)
( )18.A.weak B.bright C.dark D.poor
( )19.A.sad B.hard C.cold D.warm
( )20.A.prepare B.cook C.buy D.have
( )21.A.join B.help C.attend D.enjoy
( )22.A.enough B.amazing C.short D.lot
( )23.A.but B.because C.then D.when
( )24.A.cold B.sick C.kind D.ugly
( )25.A.quickly B.finally C.slowly D.nearly
Ⅲ.阅读理解(20分)
The high-speed railway line, connecting Beijing and Zhang-jiakou, the co-host city of the 2022 Winter Olympics, came into operation on December 30, 2019. The train G8811 left Beijing North Railway Station at 8:30 a.m. for Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province.
The railway is 174 kilometres long. There are ten stations along the line. With a maximum(最高的) speed of 350 kilometres per hour, it only takes 47 minutes to travel between Beijing and Zhangjiakou. However, it took over three hours before.
Chinese President Xi Jinping stressed the importance of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway line. He said that its opening showed new progress in the preparations for the Winter Olympics.
Chongli railway, a branch line(支线) of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, also went into operation on the same day. It is 53 kilometres long, with a maximum speed of 250 kilometres per hour.
People began to build the high-speed railway in the first half of 2016. It used China’s latest railway technology. China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) covers the whole train line. It is also the world’s fastest driverless train. The self-driving system makes the train automatically(自动地) start and run between stations.
Zhan Tianyou, the “Father of China’s Railway” first designed and built the railway in 1909. From 35 to 350 kilometres per hour, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway is witness(见证) to the rapid increase of “China Speed”.
( )26.How long is the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway line
A.It’s 53 kilometres. B.It’s 174 kilometres.
C.It’s 250 kilometres. D.It’s 350 kilometres.
( )27.If the train G8811 leaves Beijing North Railway Station at 8:30 a.m., what time will it arrive at Zhangjiakou Station
A.At 8:57 a.m. B.At 9:17 a.m.
C.At 9:30 a.m. D.At 11:30 a.m.
( )28.It takes to build the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway.
A.over three years B.over ten years
C.less than a century D.more than a century
( )29.Which of the following is NOT true about the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway
A.It showed we did a good job for the Winter Olympics.
B.Chongli railway is its branch line.
C.The high-speed train can run over 350 km per hour.
D.It is the world’s fastest driverless train.
( )30.What’s the best title of the passage
A.The history of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway
B.A good witness to the rapid increase of “China Speed”
C.The service of China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System
D.The Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway goes into service
Ⅳ.句意及汉语提示完成句子(15分)
31.When the bus stopped, all of them (迫不及待地下车) it.
32.What an amazing thing it is! We can’t (相信自己的眼睛).
33.My friends (邀请我加入) the Art Club, and I accepted it with pleasure.
34.Nobody taught me how to swim, I (自己学会的).
35.An accident (发生) at this crossing three days ago.
Ⅴ.对话内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,补全对话(15分)
A: Hi, what are you doing, Jimmy
B: Oh, I’m 36.p up a poster about a basketball game on the wall. There is an important match 37.b the British team and the American team.
A: Really I am crazy about playing basketball. 38.W team do you think will win
B: I am not sure, but I decide to choose the American team to support. They are very hard-working.
A: I’ll cheer 39.f the American team, too. I can’t 40.w to watch this exciting game. Let’s go together.
答案
Unit 3 单元练习
Ⅰ.1.B
2．D 考查动词短语及介词辨析。句意：在6月7日早上布朗夫妇到达黄平机场。“get to＋地点＝arrive at＋小地方/arrive in＋大地方＝reach＋地点”意为“到达(某地)”；在具体某天的早上、下午、晚上前用介词on，故选D。
3．D 考查反身代词的用法。句意：上周我们进行了一次学校旅行，我们都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，we的反身代词为ourselves。
4．A 考查复合形容词作定语的用法。句意：太棒了！我们将有一个七天的假期。a seven day holiday＝a seven days' holiday。
5．C 考查副词的用法。第一空后面的than可知，应该用比较级，此处的better为副词well的比较级；第二空考查短语“not as/so…as”，意为“和……不一样……；不如……”，修饰动词swim应用副词well。句意“鲍勃游泳比我游得好，但是他不如我哥哥游得好”可知选C。
6．C
7．D 考查代词辨析。she 意为“她”，是主格代词，作主语；her 意为“她”，是宾格代词，作宾语；hers 意为“她的”，是名词性物主代词；herself 意为“她自己”，是反身代词。句意：这个宝宝太小了，别让她自己待在家里。“by＋反身代词”表示“某人自己”。
8．D 9.B
10．B 考查情景交际。句意：“快点！公共汽车在等我们。”“好的！我来了。”Forget it意为“算了吧；不必在意”；Come on意为“快点”；I'm sorry意为“抱歉”；Pardon me意为“可以再说一遍吗”。由语境可知选B。
Ⅱ.11.A
12．D 考查动词。try意为“尝试”；sit意为“坐”；ask意为“问”；stop意为“停止”。联系上下文语境可知此处句意是他停下来去寻找休息的地方。stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事”。
13．C 考查非谓语动词。前面“A lady walked past him with her head…”可知，这里是现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态，故选C。
14．A 考查系动词。本句是倒装句，主语是后面的“her two pretty daughters”，所以系动词应用复数形式，文章时态为一般过去时，所以此处也应用过去式，故选A。
15．A
16．B 考查形容词。big意为“大的”；small意为“小的”；lovely意为“可爱的”；dirty意为“脏的”。下文“the furniture was poor”可知，这一家人很穷，所以应该是一座小房子，故选B。
17．D 考查名词。woman意为“妇女”；man意为“男人”；person意为“人”；couple意为“夫妇”。由后面的“were preparing their supper”可知，were和their为复数形式，结合选项可知只有couple可以表示复数，其他三项均为单数，故选D。
18．B
19．D 考查形容词。sad意为“伤心的”；hard意为“困难的”；cold意为“寒冷的”；warm意为“温暖的”。后面的comfortable可知，此处句意为“但它使他感到温暖和舒适”。
20．D 考查动词。prepare意为“准备”；cook意为“做饭”；buy意为“买”；have意为“有”。上文“were preparing supper”以及后面的supper可知应是打算吃晚餐，have supper为固定词组，意为“吃晚餐”，故选D。
21．A
22．A 考查形容词。enough意为“足够的”；amazing意为“令人惊讶的”；short意为“短的”；lot意为“许多”。结合上文可知这对夫妇的家庭情况并不太好，以及下文“but they shared it with the stranger”可知前后表示转折，所以此处句意应是“食物不是很足够”，故选A。
23．A
24．C 考查形容词。cold意为“寒冷的”；sick意为“厌恶的”；kind意为“善良的，仁慈的”；ugly意为“丑陋的”。“Their______hearts left him a memory full of thanks.”再联系文章内容可知，句意为“他们善良的心给他留下了充满感激的回忆”，故选C。
25．A 考查副词。quickly意为“迅速地”；finally意为“最后”；slowly意为“慢慢地”；nearly意为“几乎”。句意“他回到家后很快给贫穷但善良的这家人买了一栋漂亮的房子”可知选A。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 京张高铁于2019年12月30日投入运营。这条铁路全长174千米，全程只需47分钟。它展示了冬奥会筹备工作的新进展。它是世界上最快的无人驾驶列车，也是“中国速度”的见证者。
26．B 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The railway is 174 kilometres long.”可知，京张高铁全长174千米。
27．B 数字计算题。由第二段第三句“…it only takes 47 minutes to travel between Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知，全程只需47分钟，因此上午8：30出发，上午9：17就可到达。
28．A 推理判断题。由第五段第一句“People began to build the high speed railway in the first half of 2016.”及第一段第一句“…came into operation on December 30，2019.”可知，京张高铁2016年上半年开工建设，2019年底通车，由此推断共用了三年多的时间。
29．C 细节理解题。由第二段第三句“With a maximum speed of 350 kilometres per hour…”可知，这列高铁的最高时速是每小时350千米。而C项的意思为“这列高铁每小时可以行驶350多千米”，因此C项不正确。
30．D 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了京张高铁建成的时间、时速等，它是世界上最快的无人驾驶列车，由此判断最佳标题为“京张高铁投入运营”。
Ⅳ.31.couldn't wait to get off
32．believe our eyes
33．invited me to join
34．learnt it (by) myself 35.took place
Ⅴ.36.putting 37.between 38.Which
39．for 40.wait
Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)
( )1.—In which country can you see the famous Harbour Bridge
— .
A.The USA B.Australia
C.The UK D.France
( )2.The Browns the airport of Huangping the morning of June 7th.
A.arrived in; in B.reached at; at
C.got to; by D.arrived at; on
( )3.We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed .
A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
( )4.Great! We will have a holiday.
A.seven-day B.seven-days
C.seven day’s D.seven days
( )5.Bob swims than I, but he doesn’t swim my brother.
A.much well; as well as B.better; as good as
C.better; so well as D.better; so good as
( )6.It is to see so many places of around the world.
A.interested; interests B.interesting; interested
C.interesting; interest D.interested; interesting
( )7.The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by .
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
( )8.The trip from our school to the World Park about half an hour. It was .
A.spent; bored B.cost; boring
C.took; bored D.took; boring
( )9.The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her.
A.as clear as B.as clearly as
C.so clear as D.so clearly as
( )10.— The bus is waiting for us.
—OK! I’m coming.
A.Forget it! B.Come on!
C.I’m sorry. D.Pardon me
Ⅱ. 完形填空(30分)
A rich man was camping alone on a hill. One day it began to rain and the rain made the tent wet. At last he 11 make his way home. As he passed a beautiful house he 12 to look for rest. A lady walked past him with her head 13 up high. Following her 14 her two pretty daughters. They stopped and looked at him angrily.
“Who are you We don’t like tramps(流浪汉) going 15 our home,” one of them shouted.
“Go away at once,” cried the other.
“But I’m not a tramp,” said the man. “All I want is food and stay for a night.”
“How dare(胆敢) you come here Go away at once!” they repeated. “We don’t like your feet around our house. Go, go!”
The man moved on and reached a 16 house. On entering it he saw a 17 were preparing their supper. Though the light wasn’t 18 and the furniture was poor, it made him feel 19 and comfortable.
“Can I have some food and rest for a night ” he asked.
“Of course, my friend,” said the woman, pushing forward a little chair for him. “We are going to 20 our e and 21 us.”
The food was not 22 but they shared it with the stranger. That night they let him sleep on their bed 23 they themselves used the stable(马厩). Early the next morning, the man said goodbye to them. Their 24 hearts left him a memory full of thanks. When he reached home, he 25 bought a lovely house for the poor but kind family in the woods.
( )11.A.had to B.must C.should D.would
( )12.A.tried B.sat C.asked D.stopped
( )13.A.hold B.to hold C.holding D.holds
( )14.A.were B.was C.are D.is
( )15.A.around B.over C.to D.at
( )16.A.big B.small C.lovely D.dirty
( )17.A.woman B.man C.person D.couple(夫妇)
( )18.A.weak B.bright C.dark D.poor
( )19.A.sad B.hard C.cold D.warm
( )20.A.prepare B.cook C.buy D.have
( )21.A.join B.help C.attend D.enjoy
( )22.A.enough B.amazing C.short D.lot
( )23.A.but B.because C.then D.when
( )24.A.cold B.sick C.kind D.ugly
( )25.A.quickly B.finally C.slowly D.nearly
Ⅲ.阅读理解(20分)
The high-speed railway line, connecting Beijing and Zhang-jiakou, the co-host city of the 2022 Winter Olympics, came into operation on December 30, 2019. The train G8811 left Beijing North Railway Station at 8:30 a.m. for Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province.
The railway is 174 kilometres long. There are ten stations along the line. With a maximum(最高的) speed of 350 kilometres per hour, it only takes 47 minutes to travel between Beijing and Zhangjiakou. However, it took over three hours before.
Chinese President Xi Jinping stressed the importance of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway line. He said that its opening showed new progress in the preparations for the Winter Olympics.
Chongli railway, a branch line(支线) of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, also went into operation on the same day. It is 53 kilometres long, with a maximum speed of 250 kilometres per hour.
People began to build the high-speed railway in the first half of 2016. It used China’s latest railway technology. China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) covers the whole train line. It is also the world’s fastest driverless train. The self-driving system makes the train automatically(自动地) start and run between stations.
Zhan Tianyou, the “Father of China’s Railway” first designed and built the railway in 1909. From 35 to 350 kilometres per hour, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway is witness(见证) to the rapid increase of “China Speed”.
( )26.How long is the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway line
A.It’s 53 kilometres. B.It’s 174 kilometres.
C.It’s 250 kilometres. D.It’s 350 kilometres.
( )27.If the train G8811 leaves Beijing North Railway Station at 8:30 a.m., what time will it arrive at Zhangjiakou Station
A.At 8:57 a.m. B.At 9:17 a.m.
C.At 9:30 a.m. D.At 11:30 a.m.
( )28.It takes to build the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway.
A.over three years B.over ten years
C.less than a century D.more than a century
( )29.Which of the following is NOT true about the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway
A.It showed we did a good job for the Winter Olympics.
B.Chongli railway is its branch line.
C.The high-speed train can run over 350 km per hour.
D.It is the world’s fastest driverless train.
( )30.What’s the best title of the passage
A.The history of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway
B.A good witness to the rapid increase of “China Speed”
C.The service of China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System
D.The Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway goes into service
Ⅳ.句意及汉语提示完成句子(15分)
31.When the bus stopped, all of them (迫不及待地下车) it.
32.What an amazing thing it is! We can’t (相信自己的眼睛).
33.My friends (邀请我加入) the Art Club, and I accepted it with pleasure.
34.Nobody taught me how to swim, I (自己学会的).
35.An accident (发生) at this crossing three days ago.
Ⅴ.对话内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,补全对话(15分)
A: Hi, what are you doing, Jimmy
B: Oh, I’m 36.p up a poster about a basketball game on the wall. There is an important match 37.b the British team and the American team.
A: Really I am crazy about playing basketball. 38.W team do you think will win
B: I am not sure, but I decide to choose the American team to support. They are very hard-working.
A: I’ll cheer 39.f the American team, too. I can’t 40.w to watch this exciting game. Let’s go together.
答案
Unit 3 单元练习
Ⅰ.1.B
2．D 考查动词短语及介词辨析。句意：在6月7日早上布朗夫妇到达黄平机场。“get to＋地点＝arrive at＋小地方/arrive in＋大地方＝reach＋地点”意为“到达(某地)”；在具体某天的早上、下午、晚上前用介词on，故选D。
3．D 考查反身代词的用法。句意：上周我们进行了一次学校旅行，我们都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，we的反身代词为ourselves。
4．A 考查复合形容词作定语的用法。句意：太棒了！我们将有一个七天的假期。a seven day holiday＝a seven days' holiday。
5．C 考查副词的用法。第一空后面的than可知，应该用比较级，此处的better为副词well的比较级；第二空考查短语“not as/so…as”，意为“和……不一样……；不如……”，修饰动词swim应用副词well。句意“鲍勃游泳比我游得好，但是他不如我哥哥游得好”可知选C。
6．C
7．D 考查代词辨析。she 意为“她”，是主格代词，作主语；her 意为“她”，是宾格代词，作宾语；hers 意为“她的”，是名词性物主代词；herself 意为“她自己”，是反身代词。句意：这个宝宝太小了，别让她自己待在家里。“by＋反身代词”表示“某人自己”。
8．D 9.B
10．B 考查情景交际。句意：“快点！公共汽车在等我们。”“好的！我来了。”Forget it意为“算了吧；不必在意”；Come on意为“快点”；I'm sorry意为“抱歉”；Pardon me意为“可以再说一遍吗”。由语境可知选B。
Ⅱ.11.A
12．D 考查动词。try意为“尝试”；sit意为“坐”；ask意为“问”；stop意为“停止”。联系上下文语境可知此处句意是他停下来去寻找休息的地方。stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事”。
13．C 考查非谓语动词。前面“A lady walked past him with her head…”可知，这里是现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态，故选C。
14．A 考查系动词。本句是倒装句，主语是后面的“her two pretty daughters”，所以系动词应用复数形式，文章时态为一般过去时，所以此处也应用过去式，故选A。
15．A
16．B 考查形容词。big意为“大的”；small意为“小的”；lovely意为“可爱的”；dirty意为“脏的”。下文“the furniture was poor”可知，这一家人很穷，所以应该是一座小房子，故选B。
17．D 考查名词。woman意为“妇女”；man意为“男人”；person意为“人”；couple意为“夫妇”。由后面的“were preparing their supper”可知，were和their为复数形式，结合选项可知只有couple可以表示复数，其他三项均为单数，故选D。
18．B
19．D 考查形容词。sad意为“伤心的”；hard意为“困难的”；cold意为“寒冷的”；warm意为“温暖的”。后面的comfortable可知，此处句意为“但它使他感到温暖和舒适”。
20．D 考查动词。prepare意为“准备”；cook意为“做饭”；buy意为“买”；have意为“有”。上文“were preparing supper”以及后面的supper可知应是打算吃晚餐，have supper为固定词组，意为“吃晚餐”，故选D。
21．A
22．A 考查形容词。enough意为“足够的”；amazing意为“令人惊讶的”；short意为“短的”；lot意为“许多”。结合上文可知这对夫妇的家庭情况并不太好，以及下文“but they shared it with the stranger”可知前后表示转折，所以此处句意应是“食物不是很足够”，故选A。
23．A
24．C 考查形容词。cold意为“寒冷的”；sick意为“厌恶的”；kind意为“善良的，仁慈的”；ugly意为“丑陋的”。“Their______hearts left him a memory full of thanks.”再联系文章内容可知，句意为“他们善良的心给他留下了充满感激的回忆”，故选C。
25．A 考查副词。quickly意为“迅速地”；finally意为“最后”；slowly意为“慢慢地”；nearly意为“几乎”。句意“他回到家后很快给贫穷但善良的这家人买了一栋漂亮的房子”可知选A。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 京张高铁于2019年12月30日投入运营。这条铁路全长174千米，全程只需47分钟。它展示了冬奥会筹备工作的新进展。它是世界上最快的无人驾驶列车，也是“中国速度”的见证者。
26．B 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The railway is 174 kilometres long.”可知，京张高铁全长174千米。
27．B 数字计算题。由第二段第三句“…it only takes 47 minutes to travel between Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知，全程只需47分钟，因此上午8：30出发，上午9：17就可到达。
28．A 推理判断题。由第五段第一句“People began to build the high speed railway in the first half of 2016.”及第一段第一句“…came into operation on December 30，2019.”可知，京张高铁2016年上半年开工建设，2019年底通车，由此推断共用了三年多的时间。
29．C 细节理解题。由第二段第三句“With a maximum speed of 350 kilometres per hour…”可知，这列高铁的最高时速是每小时350千米。而C项的意思为“这列高铁每小时可以行驶350多千米”，因此C项不正确。
30．D 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了京张高铁建成的时间、时速等，它是世界上最快的无人驾驶列车，由此判断最佳标题为“京张高铁投入运营”。
Ⅳ.31.couldn't wait to get off
32．believe our eyes
33．invited me to join
34．learnt it (by) myself 35.took place
Ⅴ.36.putting 37.between 38.Which
39．for 40.wait