牛津译林版英语八年级上册同步课时练习：Unit 4 Period 4 Grammar（Word 含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语八年级上册同步课时练习：Unit 4 Period 4 Grammar（Word 含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-06-21 11:46:15 | ||
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第4课时 [Unit 4 Period 4 Grammar]
Ⅰ.句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.Don’t c your finger when you pick up the broken glass.
2.Can you d a picture for me
3.It is easy to o a shop but hard to keep it.
4.I suggest you (给……上油漆) walls blue.
5.Can you tell me the meaning of this (句子)
Ⅱ.句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.David entered without (knock) at the door.
7.It took Linda two and a half hours (get) to Hong Kong by air.
8.Your watch is (break). You had better buy a new one.
9.It is impolite to keep others (wait) in many Western countries.
10.He tried (make) friends with others, but no one liked him.
Ⅲ.汉语意思完成句子
11.[2018·葫芦岛] 仔细记笔记,这对你的学习有帮助。
, and it is helpful for your study.
12.请把汤姆的名字加进名单。
Please the list.
13.[2018·本溪] 别发出噪声了,因为有人在看书。
because someone is reading.
14.[2018·潍坊改编] 你最好一回家先做作业。
as soon as you come back.
15.你不应该没有阅读说明就开始你的工作。
You your work the instructions.
Ⅳ.单项填空
( )16.[2020·绥化改编] walk on the grass.
A.Doesn’t B.Don’t C.Not D.Not to
( )17.[2018·上海] Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put
( )18.[2019·云南] —I’ve got a toothache, Mum.
—Oh, you eat too much candy.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.should D.need
( )19.[2020·营口] — the dishes after dinner, Tony.
—No problem, Mum.
A.Washing B.Washes C.To wash D.Wash
( )20.—Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
— .
A.OK, I will B.No, I won’t
C.It doesn’t matter D.I know that
( )21.[2018·泰州] To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents give them some safety tips.
A.should B.may C.could D.might
( )22.[2019·大庆] You’d better hard from now on, you will fail in the exam.
A.work; and B.working; or
C.working; and D.work; or
( )23.[2019·贵港] —I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.
—Yes. The doctor had to his right leg to save him.
A.cut up B.cut out C.cut off D.cut down
( )24.[2019·桂林] Time is limited! You’d better your time any more.
A.not to waste B.waste C.not waste D.waste not
( )25.[2020·青岛] You’d better not hang out after school telling your parents. They may worry about you.
A.by B.with C.without D.after
Ⅴ.[2018·遂宁] 阅读理解
As prices and building costs keep rising, the DIY in big cities of China becomes more popular.
“We needed furniture for our living room,” says Li Ling, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” Li Ling got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they tried their best to make a home by themselves because the cost of living is very high. Li Ling and his wife took a 2-week course for 1, 280 yuan at a training school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Mr Wang has three boys and his wife has died. He has a job in a shoemaking factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for 900 yuan. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car by myself.”
Li Ling and Mr Wang are not unusual people. Most families in our country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourselves.
( )26.Why did Li Ling and his wife try to make a home by themselves
A.Because of the high cost of living.
B.Because of a car repair bill.
C.Because of their hobbies.
D.Because of their much spare time.
( )27.What course did Mr Wang take
A.A two-week course.
B.A furniture repair course.
C.A shoemaking course.
D.A car repair course.
( )28.According to the passage, which statement is TRUE
A.Li Ling got married six weeks ago.
B.Mr Wang and Li Ling are usual people.
C.The DIY in small cities in China becomes more popular.
D.Li Ling and his wife took a course for 1, 280 dollars at a training school.
( )29.How many examples are given to prove DIY becomes more popular
A.None . B.One. C.Two . D.Three.
( )30.If you have no time to take a course, what can you do
A.Ask your neighbour for help.
B.Look up information online.
C.Listen to the course on the radio.
D.Buy some books about DIY.
Ⅵ.短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺
English people like DIY.A lot of people always spend their holidays making their homes more 31.b . If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as 32.p the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves.They 33.s DIY experience with their friends.More and more people become 34.i in DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY to 35.s money. They are trying to find ways to make their houses better when they can’t afford(承担得起) the 36.c of buying things. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.
DIY can be difficult.People often find it not 37.e to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions well.Sometimes the instructions are easy and clear, but the furniture 38.i is difficult to build.DIY can also be 39.d .People should learn much about DIY work before doing it.Unluckily, many people don’t care about that.So they may be in danger.It is reported that in just one year thousands of people were hurt while 40.d DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.
答案
第4课时 [Unit 4 Period 4 Grammar]
Ⅰ.1.cut 2.draw 3.open
4．paint 5.sentence
Ⅱ.6.knocking 7.to get 8.broken
9．waiting 10.to make
Ⅲ.11.Be careful with your notes/Write down your notes carefully
12．add Tom's name to
13．Don't make any noise
14．You'd better do your homework first
15．shouldn't begin/start; without reading
Ⅳ.16.B 考查祈使句。句意：不要践踏草坪。否定祈使句开头用don't。
17．B 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个肯定的祈使句，please后面接动词原形。
18．A 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn't意为“不应该”；needn't意为“不必”；should意为“应该”；need意为“需要”。联系上文“妈妈，我牙痛”可知，此处是“不应该吃太多的糖果”，表示劝诫。
19．D 考查祈使句。句意：“托尼，晚饭后洗碗。”“没问题，妈妈。”祈使句的谓语动词用动词原形。
20．A
21．A 考查情态动词辨析。句意：为了在即将到来的暑假期间让孩子们远离危险，家长们应该给他们一些安全提示。表示“应当，应该”应用should。
22．D 考查非谓语动词和连词的用法。句意：你最好从现在开始努力学习，否则你将会考试不及格。had better后接动词原形，排除B、C两项；前半句“最好努力学习”与后半句“你将会考试不及格”构成转折关系，要用or连接。
23．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我听说在地震中保罗受伤很严重。”“是的。医生为了拯救他不得不把他的右腿截肢。”cut up意为“切碎”；cut out意为“剪裁，剪下”；cut off意为“切除，切断”；cut down意为“砍到，缩减”。“hurt himself badly”可知，用cut off。
24．C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：时间有限！你最好________你的时间。had better后跟动词原形，可排除A项；由前句“Time is limited！”及本句中的“any more”可知，本句应是否定句，had better的否定形式是在had better后加not。
25．C 考查介词辨析。句意：在没有告知你父母的情况下你最好不要放学以后闲逛。他们可能会担心你。由句意可知空格处表示否定意义，故选C。
Ⅴ.26.A
27．D 第三段中的“Now I've finished a car repair course.”可知，王先生参加了汽车维修课程，故选D。
28．B 最后一段第一句“Li Ling and Mr Wang are not unusual people.”可知，文章中列举的两个例子的主人公都是普通人，故选B。
29．C 最后一段第一句“Li Ling and Mr Wang are not unusual people.”可知，本文列举了两个例子来证明DIY的流行，故选C。
30．D 最后一段最后一句“And for those who don't have time to take a course，there are books that tell you how you can do things yourselves.”可知，如果没有时间去上课，那么买些关于DIY的书也可以，故选D。
Ⅵ.31.beautiful 32.painting
33．share 34.interested
35．save 36.cost
37．easy 38.itself
39．dangerous 40.doing
Ⅰ.句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.Don’t c your finger when you pick up the broken glass.
2.Can you d a picture for me
3.It is easy to o a shop but hard to keep it.
4.I suggest you (给……上油漆) walls blue.
5.Can you tell me the meaning of this (句子)
Ⅱ.句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.David entered without (knock) at the door.
7.It took Linda two and a half hours (get) to Hong Kong by air.
8.Your watch is (break). You had better buy a new one.
9.It is impolite to keep others (wait) in many Western countries.
10.He tried (make) friends with others, but no one liked him.
Ⅲ.汉语意思完成句子
11.[2018·葫芦岛] 仔细记笔记,这对你的学习有帮助。
, and it is helpful for your study.
12.请把汤姆的名字加进名单。
Please the list.
13.[2018·本溪] 别发出噪声了,因为有人在看书。
because someone is reading.
14.[2018·潍坊改编] 你最好一回家先做作业。
as soon as you come back.
15.你不应该没有阅读说明就开始你的工作。
You your work the instructions.
Ⅳ.单项填空
( )16.[2020·绥化改编] walk on the grass.
A.Doesn’t B.Don’t C.Not D.Not to
( )17.[2018·上海] Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put
( )18.[2019·云南] —I’ve got a toothache, Mum.
—Oh, you eat too much candy.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.should D.need
( )19.[2020·营口] — the dishes after dinner, Tony.
—No problem, Mum.
A.Washing B.Washes C.To wash D.Wash
( )20.—Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
— .
A.OK, I will B.No, I won’t
C.It doesn’t matter D.I know that
( )21.[2018·泰州] To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents give them some safety tips.
A.should B.may C.could D.might
( )22.[2019·大庆] You’d better hard from now on, you will fail in the exam.
A.work; and B.working; or
C.working; and D.work; or
( )23.[2019·贵港] —I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.
—Yes. The doctor had to his right leg to save him.
A.cut up B.cut out C.cut off D.cut down
( )24.[2019·桂林] Time is limited! You’d better your time any more.
A.not to waste B.waste C.not waste D.waste not
( )25.[2020·青岛] You’d better not hang out after school telling your parents. They may worry about you.
A.by B.with C.without D.after
Ⅴ.[2018·遂宁] 阅读理解
As prices and building costs keep rising, the DIY in big cities of China becomes more popular.
“We needed furniture for our living room,” says Li Ling, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” Li Ling got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they tried their best to make a home by themselves because the cost of living is very high. Li Ling and his wife took a 2-week course for 1, 280 yuan at a training school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Mr Wang has three boys and his wife has died. He has a job in a shoemaking factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for 900 yuan. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car by myself.”
Li Ling and Mr Wang are not unusual people. Most families in our country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourselves.
( )26.Why did Li Ling and his wife try to make a home by themselves
A.Because of the high cost of living.
B.Because of a car repair bill.
C.Because of their hobbies.
D.Because of their much spare time.
( )27.What course did Mr Wang take
A.A two-week course.
B.A furniture repair course.
C.A shoemaking course.
D.A car repair course.
( )28.According to the passage, which statement is TRUE
A.Li Ling got married six weeks ago.
B.Mr Wang and Li Ling are usual people.
C.The DIY in small cities in China becomes more popular.
D.Li Ling and his wife took a course for 1, 280 dollars at a training school.
( )29.How many examples are given to prove DIY becomes more popular
A.None . B.One. C.Two . D.Three.
( )30.If you have no time to take a course, what can you do
A.Ask your neighbour for help.
B.Look up information online.
C.Listen to the course on the radio.
D.Buy some books about DIY.
Ⅵ.短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺
English people like DIY.A lot of people always spend their holidays making their homes more 31.b . If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as 32.p the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves.They 33.s DIY experience with their friends.More and more people become 34.i in DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY to 35.s money. They are trying to find ways to make their houses better when they can’t afford(承担得起) the 36.c of buying things. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.
DIY can be difficult.People often find it not 37.e to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions well.Sometimes the instructions are easy and clear, but the furniture 38.i is difficult to build.DIY can also be 39.d .People should learn much about DIY work before doing it.Unluckily, many people don’t care about that.So they may be in danger.It is reported that in just one year thousands of people were hurt while 40.d DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.
答案
第4课时 [Unit 4 Period 4 Grammar]
Ⅰ.1.cut 2.draw 3.open
4．paint 5.sentence
Ⅱ.6.knocking 7.to get 8.broken
9．waiting 10.to make
Ⅲ.11.Be careful with your notes/Write down your notes carefully
12．add Tom's name to
13．Don't make any noise
14．You'd better do your homework first
15．shouldn't begin/start; without reading
Ⅳ.16.B 考查祈使句。句意：不要践踏草坪。否定祈使句开头用don't。
17．B 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个肯定的祈使句，please后面接动词原形。
18．A 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn't意为“不应该”；needn't意为“不必”；should意为“应该”；need意为“需要”。联系上文“妈妈，我牙痛”可知，此处是“不应该吃太多的糖果”，表示劝诫。
19．D 考查祈使句。句意：“托尼，晚饭后洗碗。”“没问题，妈妈。”祈使句的谓语动词用动词原形。
20．A
21．A 考查情态动词辨析。句意：为了在即将到来的暑假期间让孩子们远离危险，家长们应该给他们一些安全提示。表示“应当，应该”应用should。
22．D 考查非谓语动词和连词的用法。句意：你最好从现在开始努力学习，否则你将会考试不及格。had better后接动词原形，排除B、C两项；前半句“最好努力学习”与后半句“你将会考试不及格”构成转折关系，要用or连接。
23．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我听说在地震中保罗受伤很严重。”“是的。医生为了拯救他不得不把他的右腿截肢。”cut up意为“切碎”；cut out意为“剪裁，剪下”；cut off意为“切除，切断”；cut down意为“砍到，缩减”。“hurt himself badly”可知，用cut off。
24．C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：时间有限！你最好________你的时间。had better后跟动词原形，可排除A项；由前句“Time is limited！”及本句中的“any more”可知，本句应是否定句，had better的否定形式是在had better后加not。
25．C 考查介词辨析。句意：在没有告知你父母的情况下你最好不要放学以后闲逛。他们可能会担心你。由句意可知空格处表示否定意义，故选C。
Ⅴ.26.A
27．D 第三段中的“Now I've finished a car repair course.”可知，王先生参加了汽车维修课程，故选D。
28．B 最后一段第一句“Li Ling and Mr Wang are not unusual people.”可知，文章中列举的两个例子的主人公都是普通人，故选B。
29．C 最后一段第一句“Li Ling and Mr Wang are not unusual people.”可知，本文列举了两个例子来证明DIY的流行，故选C。
30．D 最后一段最后一句“And for those who don't have time to take a course，there are books that tell you how you can do things yourselves.”可知，如果没有时间去上课，那么买些关于DIY的书也可以，故选D。
Ⅵ.31.beautiful 32.painting
33．share 34.interested
35．save 36.cost
37．easy 38.itself
39．dangerous 40.doing