牛津译林版英语八年级上册同步课时练习：Unit 5 单元练习（Word 含答案）
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Unit 5 单元练习
Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)
( )1.—Dad, my bike is broken. I use yours
—Sure! It’s in the backyard.
A.Must B.Should C.May D.Need
( )2.—John, remember off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—No problem!
A.turn B.turned C.to turn D.turning
( )3.—What’s your prediction about the of our school basketball match next week
—I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.
A.teammate B.result C.information D.player
( )4.—The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more
—Sorry, there is left. What about some biscuits
A.none B.no C.nothing D.no one
( )5.At last, Lucy decided to the job.
A.enjoy B.choose C.advise D.accept
( )6.The gift from my friend is getting old , but I still like it very much.
A.usually B.suddenly C.slowly D.exactly
( )7.—Many wild animals are in great danger.
—Let’s to save them.
A.take off B.take down C.take action D.take after
( )8.I found it difficult Mrs Brown in the park. She was very busy.
A.see B.to see C.seeing D.to seeing
( )9.Jack ate some bad meat. , he fell ill this morning.
A.After all B.Because of C.As a result D.As a result of
( )10.—My shirt needs washing. Could you please help me with that, Mary
— . Do it yourself.
A.No way B.Not really C.No problem D.Sounds great
Ⅱ. 完形填空(30分)
One day, a bear was on her 11 home after a long day in a California’s mountain. She was 12 across the bridge when, suddenly, two cars entered from both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the 13 bear jumped onto the rail(护栏) and began to fall down.
14 , the bear pulled herself onto an arch(拱门) under the bridge, but she was trapped(困住) there. A driver saw it and 15 911. Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from a nearby town, was sent to save the bear.“I thought it was a 16 ,” he said, but it wasn’t a joke, so he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that 17 bears in trouble.
The sky was getting dark, so the rescuers(营救人员) had to 18 . Early the next morning, Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more 19 . To their surprise, the bear was still there. Then, Baker had a(n) 20 : They should hang a net(网) 21 the bear, push her into it, and then lower her to the ground.
Police officers 22 the road. Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug into the bear’s shoulder. When the bear was 23 , a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net.
Everyone cheered as the bear was 24 moved to the ground. The rescuers then cleared all the people from the area and left the bear alone 25 she could sleep. Since then, no one has seen the bear.
( )11.A.road B.way C.trip D.tour
( )12.A.walking B.jumping C.flying D.dancing
( )13.A.relaxed B.interested C.excited D.frightened
( )14.A.Unluckily B.Firstly C.Finally D.Luckily
( )15.A.reminded B.asked C.called D.told
( )16.A.lie B.story C.problem D.joke
( )17.A.moves B.helps C.feeds D.catches
( )18.A.work B.start C.wait D.continue
( )19.A.engineers B.students C.volunteers D.teachers
( )20.A.idea B.answer C.hope D.question
( )21.A.through B.under C.across D.above
( )22.A.opened B.fixed C.covered D.closed
( )23.A.excited B.tired C.sleepy D.angry
( )24.A.exactly B.slowly C.heavily D.certainly
( )25.A.so B.after C.because D.when
Ⅲ.阅读理解(25分)
If companies want to bring workers back into the office during the period of COVID-19, finding ways to keep social distance(距离) will be the key. An Israeli company thinks that using smart sensors(传感器) in offices will help keep social distance.
PointGrab developed its technology before the pandemic(流行病). About the size of a smoke alarm(烟雾警报器), the sensor can record the exact number and location of people in buildings including offices, hotels and restaurants.
One of the company’s first customers was Deloitte, which used it last year. Doron Shachar, CEO of PointGrab, says it has helped Deloitte put 30% more people in 3% less space.
Now, PointGrab is using the technology for social isolation(隔离). The smart sensors can record the distance between people, and whether they’re moving in one direction around a building.
For example, a workspace manager can set an alarm when two people are closer than two meters for more than 30 seconds.
Workers might not like being watched, but Shachar says the sensor doesn’t violate people’s privacy(隐私). In fact, each employee(雇员) is shown as a dot(点).
( )26.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.The sensor helped Deloitte put 30% more people in 5% less space.
B.The smart sensor is about the size of a smoke alarm.
C.The sensor can record the location of people in the park.
D.It takes the sensor much time to know the distance.
( )27.According to Doron Shachar, we can know that .
A.many people can’t go to work
B.there are only a few employees in Deloitte
C.30% people don’t use the sensor
D.the sensor helped Deloitte a lot
( )28.According to the passage, at a workplace, two people .
A.can’t meet each other for over 30 seconds
B.can’t work in the same office together
C.can’t keep a distance of less than two meters for over 30 seconds
D.can’t move anywhere in the office
( )29.The underlined word “violate” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.侵犯 B.保守 C.隐藏 D.表达
( )30.What is the passage mainly about
A.People use the smart sensors for social isolation in office buildings.
B.How PointGrab developed the smart sensor technology.
C.People can use the smart sensors to help them work faster.
D.What customers think of the smart sensors.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(15分)
阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is not so easy to disagree with your parents.Here are a few quick tips on how to show your opinion in the right way.
31. Don’t let angry words fly out of your mouth if you don’t really want to say them, or you will have a lot of work to do later.
32. How would you feel if you were your mother or father Why do they do that Is it really bad
Try to stay calm.If you find yourself getting too angry, ask for some time to be alone. 33.
Learn to listen.Maybe your parents aren’t as persuasive(有说服力的) as you think. 34.
Pay attention to needs rather than problems 35. Tell your parents that you want to discuss the problem with them rather than work against them.
A.Think before you speak.
B.Never listen to your parents.
C.Think about the problem from your parents’ point of view.
D.It is quite common to disagree with parents.
E.Hear them out and then decide how to deal with the problem.
F.Be clear what you need, rather than focus on why you disagree.
G.If you can, try to discuss the problem with your parents at another time.
Ⅴ.句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)
36.At seven years old, John started (draw) some horse pictures.
37.—Lucy, why are you so sad
—Because I don’t know where (find) my favourite hair clip.
38.We should thank Mr Smith for his (kind).
39.Thank you for (lend) me your dictionary.
40.Linda is afraid of (fall) down from the tree.
答案
Unit 5 单元练习
Ⅰ.1.C 考查情态动词辨析。句意：“爸爸，我的自行车坏了。我可以用你的吗？”“当然可以！它在后院里。”must意为“必须”；should意为“应该”；may意为“可以”；need意为“需要”。语境可知，这里表示请求许可。
2．C 考查动词不定式。句意：“约翰，你离开教室时记得关灯。”“没问题！”remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”；remember doing sth意为“记得已经做过某事”。由语境可知选C。
3．B 考查名词辨析。teammate意为“队员”；result意为“结果”；information意为“信息”；player意为“运动员”。答语“我确信八班将是冠军”可知，预测的是校篮球比赛的“结果”。
4．A 考查代词辨析。句意：“蛋糕相当美味！我可以再吃一块吗？”“对不起，一块也没有剩下。来一些饼干怎么样？”none表示“没有一个”；no意为“没有”，修饰名词；nothing意为“没有什么”；no one意为“没有人”。“What about some biscuits？”可知要让对方吃饼干，因此一块蛋糕也没有了，故用none。
5．D 考查动词辨析。句意：最后，露西决定接受这份工作。enjoy意为“喜欢”；choose意为“选择”；advise意为“建议”；accept意为“接受”。由句意可知选D。
6．C 考查副词辨析。句意：我朋友送的礼物慢慢变旧了，但我还是很喜欢它。usually意为“通常地，一般地”；suddenly意为“突然，忽然”；slowly意为“慢慢地”；exactly意为“确切地，精确地”。结合句意可知选C。
7．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“许多野生动物处于巨大危险之中。”“让我们采取行动拯救他们吧。”take off意为“脱下，起飞”；take down意为“记下”；take action意为“采取行动”；take after意为“与……像”。由句意可知选C。
8．B 考查动词不定式。句意：我发现在公园很难见到布朗夫人。她非常忙。“find it＋adj.＋to do sth”意为“发现做某事……”，此结构中it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。
9．C
10．A 考查交际用语。句意：“我的衬衣需要洗了。玛丽，请你帮我洗一下可以吗？”“没门。你自己洗吧。”No way意为“绝对不可能，没门”；Not really意为“事实上不是”；No problem意为“没问题”；Sounds great意为“听起来好极了”。由下文“Do it yourself”可知，这里表示直接拒绝对方的请求。
Ⅱ.11.B 考查固定短语。“on one's way to＋地点名词”意为“在某人去某地的路上”。home是副词，前面的to省去。
12．A 考查动词辨析。句意：她正走着穿过桥，这时突然两辆汽车从路的两边包抄过来。
13．D 考查形容词辨析。句意：无路可逃，所以受到惊吓的熊跳上护栏，并开始往下掉。frightened意为“害怕的，受惊吓的”。
14．D 考查副词辨析。由下文可知“熊被困在那里”，可判断这里表示“幸运的是熊被桥下的拱门给挂住了”。
15．C 16.D 17.B
18．C 考查动词辨析。由上句“天变黑了”和下句“第二天清晨”可判断，“营救人员不得不停止救援等待天明”。
19．C 20.A 21.B
22．D 考查动词辨析。句意：警察封锁了路面。
23．C 24.B 25.A
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间让员工重返办公室，找到保持社交距离的方法将是关键。智能传感器解决了这一问题。
26．B 细节理解题。第二段的第二句话“About the size of a smoke alarm, the sensor can record…”可知这种传感器和烟雾警报器差不多大，故选B。
27．D 推理判断题。由短文第三段的内容可知，这种传感器帮助Deloitte公司在比原来小3%的空间内安置了比原来多30%的人员。由此可推断本题答案为D。
28．C 推理判断题。由短文倒数第二段中“…when two people are closer than two meters for more than 30 seconds.”可知，当两个人之间的距离小于两米超过30秒时，警报就会响起。
29．A 词义猜测题。由后文“In fact, each employee is shown as a dot.”可知，实际上，每个雇员都显示为一个点。由此可知，这种传感器不会侵犯人们的隐私。
30．A 主旨大意题。本文主要围绕“智能传感器被用于办公楼内社交隔离”进行阐述，故选A。
Ⅳ.31—35 ACGEF
Ⅴ.36.drawing/to draw 37. to find
38．kindness 39.lending 40.falling
Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)
( )1.—Dad, my bike is broken. I use yours
—Sure! It’s in the backyard.
A.Must B.Should C.May D.Need
( )2.—John, remember off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—No problem!
A.turn B.turned C.to turn D.turning
( )3.—What’s your prediction about the of our school basketball match next week
—I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.
A.teammate B.result C.information D.player
( )4.—The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more
—Sorry, there is left. What about some biscuits
A.none B.no C.nothing D.no one
( )5.At last, Lucy decided to the job.
A.enjoy B.choose C.advise D.accept
( )6.The gift from my friend is getting old , but I still like it very much.
A.usually B.suddenly C.slowly D.exactly
( )7.—Many wild animals are in great danger.
—Let’s to save them.
A.take off B.take down C.take action D.take after
( )8.I found it difficult Mrs Brown in the park. She was very busy.
A.see B.to see C.seeing D.to seeing
( )9.Jack ate some bad meat. , he fell ill this morning.
A.After all B.Because of C.As a result D.As a result of
( )10.—My shirt needs washing. Could you please help me with that, Mary
— . Do it yourself.
A.No way B.Not really C.No problem D.Sounds great
Ⅱ. 完形填空(30分)
One day, a bear was on her 11 home after a long day in a California’s mountain. She was 12 across the bridge when, suddenly, two cars entered from both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the 13 bear jumped onto the rail(护栏) and began to fall down.
14 , the bear pulled herself onto an arch(拱门) under the bridge, but she was trapped(困住) there. A driver saw it and 15 911. Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from a nearby town, was sent to save the bear.“I thought it was a 16 ,” he said, but it wasn’t a joke, so he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that 17 bears in trouble.
The sky was getting dark, so the rescuers(营救人员) had to 18 . Early the next morning, Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more 19 . To their surprise, the bear was still there. Then, Baker had a(n) 20 : They should hang a net(网) 21 the bear, push her into it, and then lower her to the ground.
Police officers 22 the road. Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug into the bear’s shoulder. When the bear was 23 , a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net.
Everyone cheered as the bear was 24 moved to the ground. The rescuers then cleared all the people from the area and left the bear alone 25 she could sleep. Since then, no one has seen the bear.
( )11.A.road B.way C.trip D.tour
( )12.A.walking B.jumping C.flying D.dancing
( )13.A.relaxed B.interested C.excited D.frightened
( )14.A.Unluckily B.Firstly C.Finally D.Luckily
( )15.A.reminded B.asked C.called D.told
( )16.A.lie B.story C.problem D.joke
( )17.A.moves B.helps C.feeds D.catches
( )18.A.work B.start C.wait D.continue
( )19.A.engineers B.students C.volunteers D.teachers
( )20.A.idea B.answer C.hope D.question
( )21.A.through B.under C.across D.above
( )22.A.opened B.fixed C.covered D.closed
( )23.A.excited B.tired C.sleepy D.angry
( )24.A.exactly B.slowly C.heavily D.certainly
( )25.A.so B.after C.because D.when
Ⅲ.阅读理解(25分)
If companies want to bring workers back into the office during the period of COVID-19, finding ways to keep social distance(距离) will be the key. An Israeli company thinks that using smart sensors(传感器) in offices will help keep social distance.
PointGrab developed its technology before the pandemic(流行病). About the size of a smoke alarm(烟雾警报器), the sensor can record the exact number and location of people in buildings including offices, hotels and restaurants.
One of the company’s first customers was Deloitte, which used it last year. Doron Shachar, CEO of PointGrab, says it has helped Deloitte put 30% more people in 3% less space.
Now, PointGrab is using the technology for social isolation(隔离). The smart sensors can record the distance between people, and whether they’re moving in one direction around a building.
For example, a workspace manager can set an alarm when two people are closer than two meters for more than 30 seconds.
Workers might not like being watched, but Shachar says the sensor doesn’t violate people’s privacy(隐私). In fact, each employee(雇员) is shown as a dot(点).
( )26.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.The sensor helped Deloitte put 30% more people in 5% less space.
B.The smart sensor is about the size of a smoke alarm.
C.The sensor can record the location of people in the park.
D.It takes the sensor much time to know the distance.
( )27.According to Doron Shachar, we can know that .
A.many people can’t go to work
B.there are only a few employees in Deloitte
C.30% people don’t use the sensor
D.the sensor helped Deloitte a lot
( )28.According to the passage, at a workplace, two people .
A.can’t meet each other for over 30 seconds
B.can’t work in the same office together
C.can’t keep a distance of less than two meters for over 30 seconds
D.can’t move anywhere in the office
( )29.The underlined word “violate” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.侵犯 B.保守 C.隐藏 D.表达
( )30.What is the passage mainly about
A.People use the smart sensors for social isolation in office buildings.
B.How PointGrab developed the smart sensor technology.
C.People can use the smart sensors to help them work faster.
D.What customers think of the smart sensors.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(15分)
阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is not so easy to disagree with your parents.Here are a few quick tips on how to show your opinion in the right way.
31. Don’t let angry words fly out of your mouth if you don’t really want to say them, or you will have a lot of work to do later.
32. How would you feel if you were your mother or father Why do they do that Is it really bad
Try to stay calm.If you find yourself getting too angry, ask for some time to be alone. 33.
Learn to listen.Maybe your parents aren’t as persuasive(有说服力的) as you think. 34.
Pay attention to needs rather than problems 35. Tell your parents that you want to discuss the problem with them rather than work against them.
A.Think before you speak.
B.Never listen to your parents.
C.Think about the problem from your parents’ point of view.
D.It is quite common to disagree with parents.
E.Hear them out and then decide how to deal with the problem.
F.Be clear what you need, rather than focus on why you disagree.
G.If you can, try to discuss the problem with your parents at another time.
Ⅴ.句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)
36.At seven years old, John started (draw) some horse pictures.
37.—Lucy, why are you so sad
—Because I don’t know where (find) my favourite hair clip.
38.We should thank Mr Smith for his (kind).
39.Thank you for (lend) me your dictionary.
40.Linda is afraid of (fall) down from the tree.
答案
Unit 5 单元练习
Ⅰ.1.C 考查情态动词辨析。句意：“爸爸，我的自行车坏了。我可以用你的吗？”“当然可以！它在后院里。”must意为“必须”；should意为“应该”；may意为“可以”；need意为“需要”。语境可知，这里表示请求许可。
2．C 考查动词不定式。句意：“约翰，你离开教室时记得关灯。”“没问题！”remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”；remember doing sth意为“记得已经做过某事”。由语境可知选C。
3．B 考查名词辨析。teammate意为“队员”；result意为“结果”；information意为“信息”；player意为“运动员”。答语“我确信八班将是冠军”可知，预测的是校篮球比赛的“结果”。
4．A 考查代词辨析。句意：“蛋糕相当美味！我可以再吃一块吗？”“对不起，一块也没有剩下。来一些饼干怎么样？”none表示“没有一个”；no意为“没有”，修饰名词；nothing意为“没有什么”；no one意为“没有人”。“What about some biscuits？”可知要让对方吃饼干，因此一块蛋糕也没有了，故用none。
5．D 考查动词辨析。句意：最后，露西决定接受这份工作。enjoy意为“喜欢”；choose意为“选择”；advise意为“建议”；accept意为“接受”。由句意可知选D。
6．C 考查副词辨析。句意：我朋友送的礼物慢慢变旧了，但我还是很喜欢它。usually意为“通常地，一般地”；suddenly意为“突然，忽然”；slowly意为“慢慢地”；exactly意为“确切地，精确地”。结合句意可知选C。
7．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“许多野生动物处于巨大危险之中。”“让我们采取行动拯救他们吧。”take off意为“脱下，起飞”；take down意为“记下”；take action意为“采取行动”；take after意为“与……像”。由句意可知选C。
8．B 考查动词不定式。句意：我发现在公园很难见到布朗夫人。她非常忙。“find it＋adj.＋to do sth”意为“发现做某事……”，此结构中it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。
9．C
10．A 考查交际用语。句意：“我的衬衣需要洗了。玛丽，请你帮我洗一下可以吗？”“没门。你自己洗吧。”No way意为“绝对不可能，没门”；Not really意为“事实上不是”；No problem意为“没问题”；Sounds great意为“听起来好极了”。由下文“Do it yourself”可知，这里表示直接拒绝对方的请求。
Ⅱ.11.B 考查固定短语。“on one's way to＋地点名词”意为“在某人去某地的路上”。home是副词，前面的to省去。
12．A 考查动词辨析。句意：她正走着穿过桥，这时突然两辆汽车从路的两边包抄过来。
13．D 考查形容词辨析。句意：无路可逃，所以受到惊吓的熊跳上护栏，并开始往下掉。frightened意为“害怕的，受惊吓的”。
14．D 考查副词辨析。由下文可知“熊被困在那里”，可判断这里表示“幸运的是熊被桥下的拱门给挂住了”。
15．C 16.D 17.B
18．C 考查动词辨析。由上句“天变黑了”和下句“第二天清晨”可判断，“营救人员不得不停止救援等待天明”。
19．C 20.A 21.B
22．D 考查动词辨析。句意：警察封锁了路面。
23．C 24.B 25.A
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间让员工重返办公室，找到保持社交距离的方法将是关键。智能传感器解决了这一问题。
26．B 细节理解题。第二段的第二句话“About the size of a smoke alarm, the sensor can record…”可知这种传感器和烟雾警报器差不多大，故选B。
27．D 推理判断题。由短文第三段的内容可知，这种传感器帮助Deloitte公司在比原来小3%的空间内安置了比原来多30%的人员。由此可推断本题答案为D。
28．C 推理判断题。由短文倒数第二段中“…when two people are closer than two meters for more than 30 seconds.”可知，当两个人之间的距离小于两米超过30秒时，警报就会响起。
29．A 词义猜测题。由后文“In fact, each employee is shown as a dot.”可知，实际上，每个雇员都显示为一个点。由此可知，这种传感器不会侵犯人们的隐私。
30．A 主旨大意题。本文主要围绕“智能传感器被用于办公楼内社交隔离”进行阐述，故选A。
Ⅳ.31—35 ACGEF
Ⅴ.36.drawing/to draw 37. to find
38．kindness 39.lending 40.falling