人教版（2019）必修三Unit3 Diverse Cultures 基础知识复习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版必修三Unit3 Diverse Cultures 基础知识复习
一、单词填空
1. A new town has grown up in this industrial ____________(地区).
2. All our hotels have been carefully ___________(选择)for the excellent value they provide.
3. They managed to ____________（逃跑）under cover of darkness.
4. ____________(移民) have contributed to British culture in many ways.
5. Two of our greatest strengths are ____________(多样性) and community.
6. The two _____________(芝士) were very different in both taste and texture.
7. This ____________(日志) is available in paper and electronic form.
8. I must ___________(承认)I was surprised it cost so little.
9. A lot of _____________(有毒的) waste water comes from that chemical factory.
10. The hotel is still under ______________(建造).
11. I must arrange my ___________(财政的) affairs and make a will.
12. She was wearing a ___________(整洁的)black suit
13. Please accept this as a small ______________(纪念品) of our friendship.
14. The matter was not finally ___________(解决)until later.
15. She's very creative ─ she writes __________(诗歌) and paints.
16. The shop is devoted to a new range of _______________(配件).
二、完成句子
1. 他离开农场去城里寻找发迹的机会。
He left the farm to ______ _________ ________ in the city.
2. 培训课程采取一系列研讨会的形式。
The training programme takes the form of ____ ________ _______ workshops.
3. 要使该国进行政治变革，唯一的办法就是向其施压。
The only way they can ________ __________political change is by putting pressure on the country.
4. 总统亲临该地区视察受损情况。
The President visited the area to see the devastation at ________ __________.
5. 这种计划将会产生良好的效果。
The plan will ________ __________ good results.
6. 他想通过写作来谋生，不过他对此不抱希望。
He wished to ______ ______ _______ through writing but despaired of doing so
7. 他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。
_________ __________their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.
8. 所设活动项目包括壁球、射箭、游泳等等，不一而足。
Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, _____ ______ ___ _____ ________.
9. 世界之美源自人之多样。
The beauty of the world lies _______ ________ __________ _________ its people.
10.我不得不承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在太棒了。
I ________ ______ ________ that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
11. 这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域，而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。
This district _______ _______ ________ a poor area of town, but is now ____ ________ ________ art, music, and food.
12. 这里全年气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。
The climate is mild _______ ________ _________, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
13. 使我惊奇的不是他说的内容, 而是他说话的方式。
What surprised me was _______ ________ _______ _____________.
14. 他写过很多儿童书籍, 将近一半都是在20世纪90年代写的。
He wrote many children’s books, nearly _______ _______ _________ are written in the 1990s.
15. 他说炎热的天气让他很难再留在莫斯科, 他生病了, 对炎热的天气感到厌倦。
He says the heat made _______ ____ _______ ______ ________ _______ _________in Moscow and he was sick and tired of it. (make it +adj. +for sb. to do)
三、完型填空
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, born on December 27, 1986, is a Jamaican track and field sprinter （短跑运动员）who______1______ in the 60 metres, 100 metres and 200 metres.
Not so long ago, most people didn’t know who Shelly-Ann was going to become. She was just a/an ____2_______ high school athlete. There was every indication that she was just another teenager without much of a future. ____3_____, one person wants to change this. Stephen Francis ____4______ then eighteen-year-old Shelly-Ann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of greatness. He decided to___5______ Shelly-Ann strictly. Their cooperation quickly produced ____6_____. At Jamaica’s Olympic Games in 2008, Shelly-Ann beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen of the sprint. ____7_____ regarded as one of the greatest sprinters of all time, her achievements on the track since 2008 helped to elevate(提升) Jamaican athletics on the international scene.
Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental ___8______ that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but ____9______ and effortless. She ___10______ in one of Jamaica’s toughest communities known as Waterhouse, _____11_____ she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse, one of the ___12____communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place. Sometimes her family didn’t have enough to eat. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an ____13______ herself as a young girl but had to stop after she had her first baby. Maxime’s early entry into the adult world gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would ____14_______poverty. Therefore, one of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track and she was ready to sacrifice everything.
When talking about her achievements and legacy, this incredible woman responded that her ___15______ is just staying humble and just knowing who you are as a person and athlete and just continuing to work had.
1.A. folded B. selected C. competed D. elected
2.A. fantastic B. average C. excellent D. ambitious
3.A .Therefore B. However C. But D. So
4.A. observed B. claimed C. settled D. contained
5.A. earn B. trust C. declare D. train
6.A. response B. results C. principles D. materials
7.A. Widely B. Highly C. Seriously D. Definitely
8.A. will B. problem C. toughness D. difficulty
9.A. success B. smooth C. harm D. fortune
10.A. grew together B. grew in C. grew on D. grew up
11.A. where B. when C. which D. what
12.A. richest B. poorest C. neatest D. dirtiest
13.A. actress B. singer C. athlete D. teacher
14.A. get back B. get on C. get away with D. get rid of
15.A. secret B. happiness C. fame D. fortune
四、短文填空
（一）
When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since ancient times, it 1_________(be) very popular with natives, especially children.
Tanghulu is 2____________(common) made of haws(山楂), which are rich in vitamin C and are known 3___________(have)traditional Chinese medicinal properties. According to a legend, 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s 4__________(wife) was sick and had 5_________ poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat five to ten haws 6____________(boil) with sugar before each meal. She recovered within half a month. Later the prescription was passed on 7__________ ordinary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup(糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is 8________ they are also called bingtanghulu. 9_________ origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haw's-a small one on the top and a big one below, making it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck.
With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a 10. __________(combine) of flavors, which often reminds people of their happy childhoods
（二）
Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures.
In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures.
In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________ (beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District.
五、阅读理解
Wholesale prices for gas and electricity are increasing suddenly across Europe, raising the possibility of increases in already-high utility (公共事业）bills and further pain for people who have taken a financial hit fromCOVID-19.
Governments are struggling to find ways to limit costs to consumers as scant natural gas reserves present yet another potential problem, exposing the continent to even more price increases and possible shortages if it’s a cold winter.
In the U.K., many people will see their gas and electricity bills rise next month after the nation’s energy regulator approved a 12% price increase for those without contracts that lock in rates. Officials in Italy have warned that prices will increase by 40% for the quarter that will be billed in October.
There are multiple causes for the price increases, energy analysts say, including tight supplies of natural gas used to generate electricity, higher costs for permits to release carbon dioxide as part of Europe’s fight against climate change, and less supply from wind in some cases.
Analysts at S&P Global Platts say electricity prices have risen due to strong demand from places like data centers and electric cars, but above all because of the rise in the price of natural gas used in generating plants. Utility companies’ exposure to natural gas prices has increased as high-emission coal plants have been retired, while utilities face higher costs for carbon allowances required by the European Union’s emissions trading system, which is aimed at reducing emissions of greenhouse gases.
The tight gas market could bite even more sharply if there’s an unusually cold winter. That’s because European distributors did not refill reserves reduced during last winter as they typically had done in summer months. In March 2008, when the freeze named “the beast from the east” hit Europe, industrial users in the U.K got a notice that there was a risk of interruption, although it didn’t come to that.
Could Europe run out of gas “The short answer is Yes, this is a real risk,” said James Huckstepp, an analyst at S&P Global Platts. “Storage stocks are at record lows and there isn’t currently any spare supply capacity that is exportable anywhere in the world. The longer answer is that it’s hard to predict how it will play out given that Europe has never run out of gas in two decades under the current distribution system.”
1. What does the underlined word “scant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Total. B．Additional. C．Limited. D．Regular.
2. What’s the most important cause of the rise of electricity prices
A. Some coal plants have closed down.
B. Many people have a great demand for electric cars.
C. There is a fierce competition between utility companies.
D. There is a big change in the emissions trading system.
3. Why could an unusually cold winter make the gas market tighter
A．More natural gas will be needed for industrial use.
B．European distributors don’t make good preparations.
C．It is not easy to fill reserves during the cold weather.
D．Utility companies work can be easily interrupted.
4. What do James Huckstepp’s words imply in the last paragraph
A. Europe is expected to seek help from other countries.
B. There is a risk that Europe might face a serious shortage of gas in the future.
C. The gas price in Europe may be lower in the future.
D. There’s something wrong with Europe’s distribution system.
5. Where can you probably read this passage
A. In a history book B. In a guidebook C. In a novel D. In a newspaper
六、七选五
If you feel that your sense of time has changed recently, you are not alone. Ottawa's Christina Chenard is one of those folks whose sense of time has been changed, and it has changed her life for the better.
Before the pandemic, she used to run around like a headless chicken: rising extremely early, getting two kids off to daycare, and then rushing to meetings, before coming home to "collapse and start all over again." Now she works mainly at home, and time is opening up.__1__
"This moment has made us all pay much attention to things that truly matter in life, and changed our relationship to work," says Ashley Whillans, an assistant professor at Harvard Business School. Here are four tips to create time affluence（富足）from Whillans.
Catalog（记录）it
In any review of your financial life, Job One is figuring out exactly where your cash is going ._2___ Write down how you are spending your days, down to the minute, and then take a hard look at the results. Probably, far too much time is being spent on unproductive periods like travelling to and from work; or doing what you really dislike, mainly because you think you have to.
___3___
Yes, you can essentially devote more free time to yourself, by employing others to help with the things you dislike —like, say, cleaning your house. It will cost you some money, but if you can afford it, the effect on your life happiness will be wildly tremendous.
Reshape your workday
Making time-first decisions could change what your office life looks like. If your day is filled with long-time meetings, perhaps there are some you could skip. If your office reopens, perhaps you could discuss with the employer about working from home a couple of days a week. Add up those time savings over the course of a year.___4___
Leisure time matters
The point of having more time for yourself doesn't mean that you can spend it all playing games on your smartphone or dozing off.___5___But you are supposed to aim for more "active" leisure that is proven to produce real happiness, like having meals with friends, volunteering, exercising, or engaging in your favorite hobbies.
A. Make the best of your time.
B. Buy more time.
C. The same holds true for time.
D. That is "passive" leisure, and it is fine within reasonable limits.
E. And you are creating large amounts of new space in your calendar.
F. She sleeps more, commutes less and spends more quality time with her family.
G. In order to save time, you had better give up your job or retire early.
答案：
一、1. district 2. selected 3. escape 4. Immigrants 5. diversity 6. Cheeses
7. journal 8. admit 9. poisonous 10. construction 11. financial 12. neat
13. souvenir 14. settled 15. poetry 16. accessories
二、1. see his fortune 2. a series of 3. head to 4. first hand 5. bring about
6. earn a living 7. Apart from 8. to name but a few 9. in the diversity of
10. have to admit 11. used to be 12. a center for 13. the way he spoke
14. half of which 15. made it impossible for him to stay
三、1-5 CBBAD 6-10 BACBD 11-15 ABCDA
四、（一）1. has been 2. commonly 3. to have 4. wives 5. a 6. boiled
7. to 8. why 9. Another bination
（二）1.to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. which 5. living 6. farms
7. how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
五、1-5 CABBD
六、1-5 FCBED