(共21张PPT)
模块读写训练
Module 6 Eating together
一、写作技能提升(四):句子仿写
请参照例句,使用所给短语仿写句子。
1. heat up
【例句】 We can heat it up in the school kitchen, but it should be cooked at home.
【仿写】(汉译英)
你可以用微波炉(microwave oven)加热它, 但首先要用锅子(pot)煮熟它。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
You can heat it up in a microwave oven, but first it should be cooked with a pot.
2. at the start of…
【例句】 At the start of a meal, the French say “Bon appétit”, and the Italians say “Buon appetito”.
【拓展】 at the beginning of…在……的开端
【仿写】(汉译英)
在上课开始时, 老师说“同学们早上好, 开始上课”。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the start of the class, the teacher says “Good morning, everyone. Class begins.”
3. be used for (doing) sth.
【例句】 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
【拓展】 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
【仿写】(汉译英)
大多数中餐的食物需使用筷子。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chopsticks are used for most Chinese food.
4. be invited to do
【例句】 During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself by someone who says, “Help yourself.”
【拓展】 be asked to do 被要求去做
【仿写】(汉译英)
在派对上, 如果你被某个人邀请跳舞,你要先说“谢谢。”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
During the party, if you're invited to dance by someone,you should say “Thank you.” first.
5. be expected to do
【例句】This work is expected to be completed in the next two months.
【拓展】 be supposed to do 被期望去做……;应该做……
【仿写】(汉译英)
如果你被中国朋友邀请一起共进正餐, 你应该准时到达, 或者提前五分钟到。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you are invited to dinner by Chinese friends, you will be expected to arrive on time, or five minutes earlier.
二、读写综合(核心素养:文化意识)
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整, 并把答案写在横线上。
The kettle (水壶) in the kitchen starts to hiss (嘶嘶作响). Water boils and begins to steam (冒水汽). You take the kettle and place it on the table, which is decorated with colourful and fancy fresh cakes. It is teatime, British style!
This scene has been connected to British culture for centuries. Tea events like this started among rich people in the 19th century. It was to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner. Different versions—also cheaper versions—then began to spring up through the middle class and working class of Britain.
It became so popular with the working class that high tea became their main meal of the day. Northern England is
traditionally a more working class region(地区) than the south. Even today, when northerners sit down to eat between 5~7 pm, they call it tea. While southerners call it dinner.
However, in modern times, afternoon tea is not a common event. Tea parties with cakes in every home is a picture of past Britain. But Britains' love of tea has never been stronger. It's so tied to its culture that tea lovers may have five to six cups each day. Yet fancy tea parties have become special events, usually held in hotels for tourists.
1. What has been connected to British culture for centuries
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why did the rich people have afternoon tea in the 19th century
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
British teatime has been connected to British culture for centuries. / British teatime.
Because rich people / they want to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner.
3. What became popular with the working class and became their main meal of the day
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What do southerners call the meal when they eat between 5~7 pm
_________________________________________________
High tea became popular with the working class and became their main meal of the day. / High tea.
Southerners / They call it dinner. / Dinner.
5. Where are fancy tea parties usually held in modern times
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fancy tea parties / They are usually held in hotels for tourists. / In hotels.
B. 书面表达
为了了解西方的饮食文化和用餐习俗, 同时加深同学们对中国饮食文化的认识与理解,请以“The Chinese Meal and the Western Meal”为题写一篇关于中餐与西餐的作文。
内容包括:
(1)西餐越来越受到中国人的青睐。
(2)你更主张中餐还是西餐。
(3)至少写两条理由支持你的观点。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯, 词数80个左右。作文的标题已经给出, 不计入总词数。
【巧列提纲】( 部分仅供参考, 希望同学们可以多开动脑筋、发散思维)
【实战演练】
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Nowadays, more and more Chinese people invite their friends and family to Western meals. But is the Western meal more delicious than the Chinese meal
It is true that the Western meal appears more elegant than the Chinese meal. But I don't think we should give up Chinese food.
The Chinese Meal and the Western Meal
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
First, Chinese food has deep and rich culture. Second, it is full of nutrition and has a good taste, and it looks good as well. There is only one problem: everyone uses their own chopsticks to take food from a bowl or a plate during a Chinese meal. It doesn't seem to be clean and polite.
However, as Chinese, I think we should keep our food culture. Being clean is not that hard. Western food gives people good atmosphere, but it doesn't taste delicious enough.
【语言点拨】(以下句子仅供参考, 旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达)
1. 西餐的受欢迎:
Nowadays, Western food is very popular in China. We can see Mcdonald's or KFC restaurants all round us. 如今, 西餐在中国非常流行。我们到处都可以见到麦当劳或肯德基餐馆。
With the development of social media and globalization, today Western meals have played an important role in our
daily life. 随着社交媒体和全球化的发展, 如今西餐已经在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
2. 主张:
If you want to know which I'd choose between Chinese food and Western food , my answer is that I prefer Chinese food. 如果你想知道中餐和西餐中我会选择哪一个, 我的回答是, 我更喜欢中餐。
Generally speaking, I prefer Chinese meals to Western meals.
总体来讲, 我喜欢中餐多过西餐。
3. 理由:
Firstly, I was born in China and I've lived here all my life. I get used to the taste of Chinese meals. Secondly, there are more cuisine in different geographical areas of our country which offers us more flavours to choose from. 首先, 我出生在中国, 一直在国内居住, 习惯了中国的饮食。再者, 在我国的不同地域有更多菜式可以选择, 风味更多。
For one thing, Chinese food is healthier than Western Food. For another, Chinese food gives us more choices and it has more tastes than Western food. 一方面, 中餐比西餐更健康。另一方面, 比起西餐, 中餐给予我们更多选择, 味道也更丰富。