人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit5The Value of Money Words and expressions单词详解课件(41张ppt)

(共41张PPT)
Unit 5 The Value of Money
Words and Expressions
Money is a good servant and a bad master.
——Francis Bacon
1. basis n. bases [pl.] base vt.
on the basis of …
在某事的基础上
base A on/upon B
be based on/upon…
把A建立在B的基础上
以…为基础
basic adj.
basically adv.
基本的
基本上
Practice
(base) on his experiences, his novel was quite popular.
(base) his novel on his experiences, he enjoyed a good reputation.
The government set up the company (base) on a brilliant blueprint.
(base), his questions were really (base) .
Based
Basing
based
Basically
basic
apologise vi.
apologize to sb. for (doing) ...
因(做)某事向某人道歉
Bill apologised to his friend having kept her waiting for a long time.
I made an (apologise) to my host and left early.
At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up (apologise)．
The boy apologized the old man for breaking the kitchen glass.
for
apology
apologising
make an apology to sb. for (doing)..
因(做)某事向某人道歉
to
2.ignore / ɡ n (r)/ vt. 忽视；对…不予理会
【词块记忆】
(1)ignorant adj.　　 无知的；不知道的/没有学识的
be ignorant of/about... 不知道；不了解；无知
(2)ignorance n. 无知；愚昧
What’s worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.(福建·书面表达)
用ignore的正确形式或介词填空
(1)They fought a long battle against prejudice and _______________.
(2)He felt himself very____________.
(3)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head，but I tried___________ the pain.
ignorance
ignorant
to ignore
in return
in return for...
作为对…的回报
in turn
by turns
依次，轮流；相应地，反过来
轮流
Confident students work harder and are more likely to achieve their goals, which , contributes to their confidence.
He treated me to dinner my help.
People stand in line waiting to take nucleic acid tests .
in turn
in return for
by turns
用以上短语填空
judge vt.
judging from/by...
从…来看;根据…来判断
don't judge a book by its cover.
不要以貌取人
judgement n.
判断力；看法；评价
I’d prefer to reserve my (judge)until I find all the evidence.
Judging his happy look, he must have passed the driving test.
judgement
from/by
scene n.
on/at the scene
在场; 在当场; 在现场 = on the spot
We were all deeply impressed by the (scene) beauty of the island.
The police were the scene of the crime, searching for clues 。
Behind the (scene), both sides are working towards an agreement.
scenic
behind the scenes
在幕后;暗中
scenic adj.
景色优美的
on/at
scenes
scenery n. [U]
风景，自然景色
scene
/si n/ n.
stage of a theater
场景
The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
一场；一个镜头；场景
Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.
(2009 上海)
事发地点；现场
（常用单数）
He photographed a wide range of street scenes.
自然景色
What a shocking scene the military parade is！
情景，场面
He is the funniest comedian on the comedy scene.
活动领域；圈子
view 多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的“景物; 景致”
scene 除表示“景物; 景致”外, 还有“场面”之意, 大多包括人及人的活动在内
scenery 指一个地区全部的自然景色, 如高山、森林、溪谷等, 是不可数名词
sight 指人们游览观光的风景, 尤指人文景观, 也可指“情景; 景象; 视力”
形象 记忆
用scene、scenery、view、sight的适当形式填空
The of the village from the mountain is splendid. As we approached the village,we were astonished by the . It was completely different from the in big cities. Seeing the of my friends' taking photos and admiring the beautiful happily,I was sure that this trip would be a good mermory forever.
view
scenery
sights
scenes
scenery
6.by accident偶然地;意外地
【词块记忆】
by chance=by accident偶然;碰巧
by design=on purpose故意地;蓄意地
by mistake错误地
介词填空
1) Tom broke the vase _______ purpose.
2) She discovered a ring left in her bag _____ accident.
3) The couple first met each other ____ chance not _____ design.
on
by
by
by
spot vt.
spot sb. doing sth.
be spotted by…
be spotted with…
看到某人正在做某事
被…认出来; 被…发现
满是…斑点; 被…点缀
on the spot
在当场，在现场
spotted adj.
spotless adj.
有圆点的，有斑点的
一尘不染的,毫无瑕疵的
spot vt.
The windscreen was spotted mud.
Meg spotted someone (come) out of the building.
The sky was (spot) with twinkling stars, which made the village more peaceful and beautiful.
It was easy to recognize her, who wore a red and white (spot) blouse.
The whole house was (spot) clean.
He solved the problem the spot.
coming
with
spotted
spotted
spotlessly
on
sort n.
sort of
有几分；有点
all sorts of
各种各样的
sort out
挑选；整理
He was sometimes strange.
There are books to choose from.
We need to our camping gear（装备） before we set off.
sort of
all sorts of
sort out
用以上短语填空
patience n. [U]
As a teacher, you have to be patient your students.
Success partially depends on whether you have the (patient) to do simple things.
She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening (patient).
patient adj./n.
impatient adj.
有耐心的；病人
没有耐心的
with
patiently
patience
be patient with…
be impatient with…
对…有耐心
对…没有耐心
9.be about to do : 表示即将发生的动作，指最近的将来
The medical team is about to start immediately.
在含有be about to do的句子中，不能再加时间状语。
be about to do …. when 正要做……突然……
I was about to leave when it began to rain.
【知识微练】 完成句子
①I _______________________my best friend encouraged me to
go on.
②I ________________________when the bell rang.
我刚要离开办公室, 电话就响了。
was about to give up when
was about to leave the office
10.indicate vt. &vi. 表明; 显示vt. 象征; 暗示
【词块记忆】
(1)indicate sth. (to sb. )　指示; 指出; 标示
indicate that/wh-从句 表示……; 示意……
(2)indication n. 指示; 表明
indicative adj. 指示的; 暗示的(仅作表语)
indicator n.指示器;指示信号
(1)The study _________(indicate) that people who drink milk
before going to bed are more likely to fall asleep.
(2)There is a great deal of evidence __________(indicate) that
music activities engage different parts of the brain.
(3)This is a clear __________(indicate) of the connection with
the solar activity.
(4)She took out a map and indicated the quickest route ___us.
indicates
indicating
indication
to
11.postpone vt.延迟;延期;延缓
【词块记忆】
postpone = put off 延期，推迟
postpone the meeting 推迟会议
postpone doing sth. 延迟做某事
postponement n. 延期；延迟
单句语法填空
①Let's postpone _________(make) a decision until we have more information.
②The summer sports meeting ________________ (postpone) for several days due to the heavy rain.
③Riots(骚乱) led to the _______________(postpone) of local election.
making
has been postponed
postponement
odd adj.
I've got a few odd jobs to do this weekend.
1, 3, 5 and 7 are odd numbers.
There was something odd about him.
John smokes the odd cigarette.
He was wearing odd socks.
He's worked there for twenty-odd years.
零活
奇数
古怪
偶尔
不成对的
略多
12.intention n. 打算; 计划; 意图; 目的
【词块记忆】
intend v. 想要；打算；意欲
intend doing/to do sth 打算/想要做某事
intend sb to do sth. 计划让某人做某事
be intended for/to do ... 旨在......；为......打算的
had intended to do /intended to have done打算做（实际未做）
①If I hurt your feelings, it was quite without ___________(intend).
②The journey was intended _________(achieve)more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.
③The school being built at present is said to be intended ____the disabled children.
intention
to achieve
for
in case
in case of sth.
in case (that)…
in any case
in no case
in that/this case
as is often the case
万一，以防…
万一，以防…
无论如何；总之
决不
在那/这种情况下
这是常有的事
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①In case ____ fire，walk quickly to the nearest door.
②________ is often the case, old people are fond of talking about good old days.
③________ no case should the students be prevented from exploring new things.
④Take an umbrella with you _____ case it rains.
of
As
In
in
extent　n.程度；限度；大小；范围
to...extent　　　　　　 到……程度；在……程度上
to some extent 在某种程度上
to a certain extent 在某种程度上
to a large/great extent 在很大程度
[写美]——完成句子
(1)在某种程度上，我们应对这次事故负责。
____________________ , we are responsible for this accident.
(2)他变化到如此程度以至于我都认不出他了。
He has changed ____________________that I no longer recognize him.
To a certain extent
to such an extent
14.hesitate v. 犹豫； 迟疑； 顾虑
【词块记忆】
(1)hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事;不愿做某事
hesitate about/over (doing) sth(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n.犹豫
without hesitation毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①She hesitated ____________ the choice between the two dresses.
②(牛津词典)Please do not hesitate __________ (contact) me if you have any question.
③Once I decide what I want to do，I will do it without ____________ (hesitate)．
about/at/over
to contact
hesitation
manner n.
in a … manner
all manner of sb./sth.
以…的方式
各种各样的人/事；形形色色的人/事
The key to keeping good (manner) online is to be thoughtful.
It is a book about the life and (manner) of Victorian London.
He greeted me a friendly manner.
We would discuss all (manner) of subjects.
manners
in
manners
manners n. [pl.]
礼仪；风俗
manner
15.permit vt. &vi. 允许; 准许; 使有可能
【词块记忆】
(1)permit sb. ( to do) sth. 　　　允许某人(做)某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
(2)without permission 未经许可
with one’s permission 如果……允许的话
ask for permission 征求许可; 请求允许
give permission 准许
①But Naomi would have to ask Steve’s __________(permit).
②The government has already permitted the company _____
(use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
③We don’t permit ________(smoke) in the building.
If time permits, I will visit the Great Wall. (用独立主格结构改写)
→_______________, I will visit the Great Wall.
permission
to use
smoking
Time permitting
broad　adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
(1)with a broad smile　　　　　　 笑容满面
broad support 广泛的支持
(2)broaden vt. 使扩大；使变宽
broaden one's view/horizons 开拓某人的视野
[写美]——微写作
有些人喜欢出去旅游，因为它可以增长知识，开阔视野。
Some people prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge and ______________________________．
broaden their view/horizons
willing　adj.愿意；乐意
(1)be willing to do sth.　　　 愿意或乐意做某事
(2)unwilling adj. 不愿意；不乐意
be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意或不乐意做某事
(3)willingness n. 乐意
[写美]——微写作
听到这个消息，我乐意与你一起旅行，向你介绍西安。
When I heard this news, I ________________________________ and introduce Xi'an to you.
was willing to travel with you
maintain　vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
maintain a balance　　　　　　　 保持平衡
maintain a friendship 维持友谊
maintain one's strength 保持某人的体力
[写美]——微写作
我们应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡。
We should ____________________ between study and entertainment.
maintain a balance
Thank you