七年级下英语导学案Unit5 Why do you like pandas
第一课时 Section A (1a—2c)
1.zoo n. 复数: 去动物园
eg: Welcome to the .
There are two (zoo) in our city.
There are many a___________ in the zoo.
animal animals an animal; Animal World
panda pandas --Why do you like pandas --Because they are cute.
tiger tigers Tigers are dangerous
elephant elephants an elephant
koala koalas = koala bear
lion lions Let’s see the lions.
giraffe giraffes I like giraffes.
cat cats A cat has four paws. 猫有四个爪子。
<练习>
(1) My mom has a big __________(猫), but I don’t like her.
(2) The (熊猫)is eating bamboo.
(3) –Why do you like _____________ (长颈鹿)? --Because they are cute.
(4) There are many different kinds of ____________ (动物) in Jinan Zoo.
(5) He is as brave(勇敢的) as a ____________ (狮子).
(6) live in Australia. / come/are from Australia.
(7) She has the best pet of all-a real ___________(老虎).
(8) The young ____________(大象) often stands beside his mother.
2.形容词
cute a cute dog
lazy 反: hard-working
smart 同: clever 反:stupid = foolish
beautiful adv. beautifully n. beauty 同:good-looking/pretty/nice 反:ugly a beautiful woman a piece of beautiful musicWhat a beautiful girl!=How beautiful the girl is!
scary The movie is scary.
kind 友善的 be kind to sb. =be good to sb.=be friendly to sb. You’re very kind to us. ※It’s kind/ nice of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事实在是太好了。 It’s kind of you to help me.
n. 种类a kind of; many kinds of; all kinds of; different kinds of <练习> There’re many of animals in the zoo. A dolphin is a of animal. How many of books do you have There’re all of books in the library.
※ kind of 有点 = a little = a bit = a little bit, 通常修饰形容词或副词。 --Why do you like pandas --Because they’re kind of interesting. <练习>( ) Mary is a beautiful girl but ________ shy. A. a kind of B. kinds of C. kind of
<练习>
(1) The dolphins are very _____________ (可爱的).
(2) Jenny’s mother is a very ______________ (漂亮的) woman.
(3) Our English teacher is ______________ (友善的)to us.
(4) I don’t like _____________ (吓人的) movies.
(5) She sleeps all day, and her name is ____________ (懒惰的).
(6) That boy is very _______________ (聪明的) and good at math.
3. Australia n. an Australian (Australians)
<练习> They come from . = They’re .
4. Africa n. African adj. & n.
<练习> (1)____________African一个非洲人
(2) an _____________ elephant 一只非洲象
(3)--Where are lions from --They’re from ___________ ____________ (南非).
(4)They come/are from ____________. = They’re _____________.
5. south n. & adj.
adj. eastern, western, southern, northern
in the south of China=in the southern part of China=in southern China在中国南方
north
northwest northeast
west east
southwest southeast
south
第二课时 Section A (2b-3c)
6. pet n. 宠物
keep pets 饲养宠物 keep a pet dog = keep a dog as a pet.
7. leg n. 腿
eg: He can walk on two legs.
Humans have two legs, dogs have four.
8. sleep
(1) v. 睡觉sleeps-sleeping-slept sleep eight hours sleep late
(2) n. 睡眠 [U] much sleep; enough sleep
8-hour sleep = 8 hours’ sleep 8小时的睡眠
asleep adj. 睡着的 fall asleep 入睡 be asleep 正在睡
go to bed 上床睡觉 go to sleep 去睡觉
<练习> We very heavily.
You look tied. You need a good .
I fell while watching TV.
第三课时 Grammar Focus
语法点拨:
Why 引导的特殊疑问句
Why 引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因,答语用because或者because of 回答。
eg:---Why does he like swimming ---Because it’s interesting./Because of the hot weather.
<练习> ---________ do you speak English so well ---Because it’s interesting.
Why还可以向别人提出建议,句型为“Why don’t you +动词原。。。?”或“Why not+动词原形… ”,意为“为什么不……呢?”。
eg: Why don’t you / Why not join us
Why 表达某人为什么或某物是干什么用的,相当于What…for
eg: Why do you want it =What do you want it for
<练习> ---Bob, it’s getting cold outside. ___________ take a jacket --- All right, mom.
Why do you B. Why not C. Why did you D. Why don’t
形容词的用法
形容词修饰名词,用以说明事物或人的性质或特征。形容词是英语中最常用的词性之一,它通常在句中作定语、表语等。
在句中所作成分 用法
定语 当修饰名词时,常置于所修饰的名词之前;当修饰不定代词时,常置于所修饰的不定代词之后
表语 置于连系动词(be/look/sound等)之后,与主语一起构成“主语+连系动词+表语”结构,说明主语的性质或特征,可以被程度副词very, too等修饰
<练习>( )1.--_______ do you like pandas --Because they are cute.
When B. What C. Why D. Which
( )2.Why doesn’t Sarah _______ lions
like B. likes C. liking D. to like
( )3.He has a _________ picture of panda.
friendly B. cute C. lazy D. beautiful
( )4.These apples taste_________.
good B. well C. to be well D. to be good
( )5.--Why do you do your homework every day --______ I want to be a good student.
Because B. But C. If D. So
( )6.Do you find _____________ in today’s newspaper
interesting something B. something interesting
C. interesting anything D. anything interesting
第四课时 Section B and Self check
9. save v. save one’s life 拯救某人的生命
eg: Let’s Save the Elephants
We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants.
The doctors tried their best ____________ (save) the little girl’s life.
v. 节省,节约 save money/time/food
10. symbol n. 象征
eg: The elephant is one of Thailand’s _____________.
This is a symbol of good luck.
11. flag n. 旗
eg: Our first flag had a white elephant on it.
Our national flag is red with five stars.
12. forget-forgets-forgetting-forgot-forgotten v. 忘记,遗忘 反: remember
eg: People say that “an elephant never forgets”.
(1) forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(强调某事还没有做)
eg: I forgot to tell you the story yesterday. 昨天我忘记给你讲这个故事了。
(2) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 (强调此事已做过,但又忘记了)
eg: I forgot telling you the story yesterday. 我忘记昨天已经给你讲过这个故事了。
<练习> yourself and think of someone else.
Don’t forget (call) me when you get home.
Don’t forget (turn) off the lights when you leave the room.
I forgot (meet) her somewhere ten years ago.
13. get lost 迷路 同义短语lose one’s way
eg: Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
lose-loses-losing-lost-lost v. 失去
lost and found失物招领
<练习>The boy ________ ________(迷路) and he can’t find his way home.
【点拨】lost作形容词,意为“迷路的,丢失的”,常用be / get lost表示“迷路”。
14. place n. places of interest名胜古迹
eg: They can also remember places with food and water.
15. water n. 水 [U] much/lots of/a lot of/some water
eg: Fish live in the water.
We can’t live without _____________.
v. 浇 water the flowers 浇花
16. danger n. 危险 反safety 安全
be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中 反义短语be out of danger 脱离危险
eg: But elephants are________(介词) great danger.
Many animals are ________ ________. We should try to save them.
dangerous adj. 危险的 反safe 安全的
eg: The old bridge is very dangerous.
17. cut-cuts-cutting-cut-cut v. 砍
eg: People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
cut up the apples cut them up cut them into small pieces
cut down 砍倒;消减 cut off 终止中断 cut out 删除
18. down adv. (坐、躺、倒)下
sit down lie down
prep. 向下;沿着 go down Center Street
19. tree n. 树 Tree Planting Day
eg: We plant ___________ on March 12th every year.
20. kill v. 杀死,弄死
eg: People also kill elephants for their ivory.
___________two birds with one stone.一举两得,一箭双雕。
kill time消磨时间
21. ivory n. 象牙 [U]
eg: We must save the trees and not buy things made of ___________.
22. over prep. 超过,多余 同义短语more than
eg: Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before).
He is over fifty.
辨析:over, above, on
over 在......正上,两物体无接触,有垂直关系 There is a bridge over the river.
above 在......斜上方,两物体无接触,无垂直关系 The light is above his head.
on 在表面,两物体有接触 The book is on the desk.
23.
(be) made of ... 由......制成的(能看出原材料) Chairs are made of wood.
(be) made from ... 由......制成的(看不出原材料) Paper is made from trees.
be made in sp. 在某地生产(制造) This kind of TV set is made in France.
<练习> The desk is made ________ wood.
The paper is made ________ wood.
The model plane is made _________ China.
24. Thailand n. 泰国 Thai adj. & n. 泰国(人的);泰语(的)
eg: Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
II. Read the passage again and finish the mind map.
Elephants
Facts and figures
People _______ many trees
People kill them for ______
Today there _____________
(over ________ before)
Importance in Thailand
first flag had ______________
symbol of ________________
Abilities
Can play ____________
Can also ________ well
Can _______ places with food and water
How to save them
Don’t cut down so many ________
Don’t _____ things made of ivory
__________ is Thai Elephant Day
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