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河南省安阳市林州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（20 小题, 每小题10分, 共 40 分）
阅读理解
An earthquake happened in Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan Province in China on the evening of August 8th, 2017. What were you doing when you heard the news We asked some people about it and here are their answers.
Dave
That evening, I came back from the supermarket and then turned on my computer. Suddenly I read the news saying an earthquake happened in Jiuzhaigou half an hour ago. Then I looked through a lot of information on the Internet. A few minutes later, I knew the news was true.
Sally
When my cousin told me that an earthquake happened in Jiuzhaigou, I was doing my homework in the bedroom. I was surprised and turned on my computer quickly to surf the Internet. On the Internet, I knew it was true I was really worried about the local people.
Leo
I was playing the guitar when I got a text message from my classmate Ted. He simply said, "An earthquake happened in Jiuzhaigou just now. "I thought he was just kidding. Then I put my guitar down and began to surf the Internet. The result showed that the news was true. I soon walked into the living room and told my mother the news. She was very surprised.
Alice
I don't usually watch TV on weekdays. That evening I finished my homework earlier than before, so I turned on the TV. I got the news about the earthquake from the reporters on TV.
1．Dave first got the news about the earthquake from .
A．the TV B．the radio C．the Internet D．the newspaper
2．What was Sally doing when she got the news about the earthquake
A．She was watching TV. B．She was playing the guitar.
C．She was doing her homework. D．She was surfing the Internet.
3．Who told Leo the news about the earthquake
A．His classmate. B．His cousin. C．His brother. D．His father.
4．Where was Leo's mother when Leo told her the news about the earthquake
A．In the bedroom. B．In the living room.
C．In the bathroom. D．In the kitchen.
5．What can we know from the text
A．Dave got the news about the earthquake while he was watching TV.
B．After Sally got the news, she went to the supermarket.
C．Leo's mother got the news about the earthquake earlier than Leo.
D．Alice watched the news about the earthquake on TV that evening.
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2017年8月8日九寨沟发生地震时人们正在做什么。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中有目的地抓住关键词句选择答案。
1．细节理解题。根据Then I looked through a lot of information on the Internet.A few minutes later,I knew the news was true. 然后我在网上浏览了很多信息。几分钟后，我知道这个消息是真的，可知戴夫首先从互联网知道。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据I was doing my homework in the bedroom.我正在卧室里做作业，可知莎莉得知地震的消息时她正在做作业。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据I was playing the guitar when I got a text message from my classmate Ted.我正在弹吉他，突然收到同学泰德的短信，可知利奥的同学把地震的消息告诉了利奥。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据I soon walked into the living room and told my mother the news.我很快走进客厅，把这个消息告诉了母亲，可知利奥的母亲在客厅里。故选B。
5．细节判断题。根据Alice文下，I got the news about the earthquake from the reporters on TV.我从电视上的记者那里得到了地震的消息，可知爱丽丝那天晚上在电视上看了关于地震的新闻。故选D。
阅读理解
Last month there was a
car accident. A six﹣year﹣old girl was hit by a car and hurt her head. Her father stayed with
her in the hospital, while her mother was staying with the other three children
at home. The mother had no one to help look after her children at home if she
went to the hospital to look after her daughter. So she called our volunteering
organization （组织）for help. The mother was so helpless
that I decided to help her. I looked after her children in her home for a few
days. The oldest one was only eight who felt sorry for his sister. I always
hugged him to make him fell better. I told him that his sister would come home
with mom and dad.
Some days later, the
news came that the surgery（手术）was
successful. Then they returned home. I was glad to meet the mom who had such
trust in me to look after her family. It was also such a great feeling just to
be able to help.
If everyone just spent
a little more time caring for someone in need, it would be a much better world
for all of us to live in.
6．What was the matter with the little girl
A．She saw a car accident when she was six.
B．Her father hit her head.
C．She was hurt in a car accident.
D．She saved a boy in a car accident.
7．How many people are there in the little girl's family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
8．The writer knew that the mother needed help .
A．from TV B．through the radio
C．from the newspaper D．through the telephone
9．What is the right order of the following events
①The writer helped look after the children for a few days. ②The writer met the little girl's mother. ③The mom asked the writer for help. ④The little girl had a successful surgery.
A．②③①④ B．②①④③ C．③①④② D．③②①④
10．The writer mainly wants to tell us that .
A．children can make a big difference to the world
B．parents' love for their children is the greatest in the world
C．we should care more about others and help those in need
D．we can make our world better by working hard
【答案】6．C
7．D
8．D
9．C
10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上月一个六岁女孩出了车祸，她爸爸待在医院照顾女孩，妈妈待在家照顾其他三个孩子，妈妈为了照顾女孩，上月向志愿者组织寻求帮助，告诉我们如果每个人都多花点时间关心有需要的人，我们所有人都会生活在一个更好的世界，即我们应该多关心他人，帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．细节理解题。根据A six-year-old girl was hit by a car and hurt her head.一个六岁的女孩被车撞伤了头部，可知小女孩在一场车祸中受伤了。故选C。
7．细节推理题。根据Her father stayed with her in the hospital,while her mother was staying with the other three children at home.她的父亲在医院陪着她，而她的母亲在家陪着其他三个孩子，可推断出这个小女孩的家里有六口人。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据The mother had no one to help look after her children at home if she went to the hospital to look after her daughter. So she called our volunteering organization（组织）for help.如果这位母亲去医院照顾她的女儿，她在家里就没有人帮她照顾孩子，所以她打电话给我们的志愿者组织寻求帮助，可知作者通过电话知道这位母亲需要得到帮助。故选D。
9．细节排序题。根据So she called our volunteering organization（组织）for help. I looked after her children in her home for a few days. Some days later，the news came that the surgery（手术）was successful. I was glad to meet the mom who had such trust in me to look after her family.所以她打电话给我们的志愿者组织寻求帮助，我在她家照顾了她的孩子几天。几天后，传来了手术成功的消息，我很高兴见到这位那么信任我，能照顾好她的家人的母亲，可知事件的正确顺序是③①④②，故选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据If everyone just spent a little more time caring for someone in need,it would be a much better world for all of us to live in.如果每个人都多花点时间关心有需要的人，我们所有人都会生活在一个更好的世界，可知作者主要想告诉我们，我们应该多关心他人，帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C。
阅读理解
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. 11． You should sit down and stay where you are. You mustn't try to find your friends. Let them find you. 12． You can also shout three times. Stop. Then shout three times again. Keep up shouting. 13． When people hear you, they will know that you need help and where you are.
If you don't think that you can get help before the night comes, you should make a little house with some trees and branches（树枝）or something else. 14．
When you need some water and you have to leave your little house to look for it, don't just walk away. 15． And then you can find your way back easily.
A. If you want your friends to find you, you should stay in one place.
B. Leave small branches or something else on the way.
C. Always three times together.
D. What should you do if you really get lost
E. And make yourself a bed with grass and leaves.
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．C；14．E；15．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了迷路时的建议。
A.如果你想让你的朋友找到你，你应该呆在一个地方。
B.在路上留下小树枝或其他东西
C.总是在一起三次。
D.如果你真的迷路了，你该怎么办？
E.用草和树叶为自己铺一张床。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后联系上下文抓住关键词句确定答案。
11．根据后句You should sit down and stay where you are.You mustn't try to find your friends. Let them find you.你应该坐下来呆在原地。你不能试图找到你的朋友。让他们找到你，可知说的是迷路后怎么办，结合选项，应说如果你真的迷路了该怎么办 故选D。
12．根据前句You mustn't try to find your friends.Let them find you.你不能试图找到你的朋友。让他们找到你,可知说的是让朋友找你，结合选项，应说如果你想让你的朋友找到你，你应该呆在一个地方。故选A。
13．根据前句You can also shout three times. Stop. Then shout three times again.Keep up shouting.你也可以喊三次。停止然后再喊三次。继续喊，可知说的是连续喊三次，结合选项，应说总是三次一起。故选C。
14．根据前句you should make a little house with some trees and branches（树枝）or something else.你应该用一些树和树枝或其他东西建一个小房子，可知说的是建小屋子，结合选项，应说用草和树叶为自己铺一张床。故选E。
15．根据后句And then you can find your way back easily. 然后你就能很容易地找到回去的路，可知说的是留标记，结合选项，应说在路上留下小树枝或其他东西。故选B。
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
完形填空
Do you want to be
successful in everything you do If so, then 16． Here
is an example. There was a farmer who 17． corn（玉米）all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each
time his corn was chosen as the 18． and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper
reporter interviewed him and learned something 19． about
how he grew it. The farmer 20． his seed（做种子的）corn to his neighbors.
"How can you
share your best seed corn with your neighbors " the reporter asked. "You
know they are taking part in the 21． with you each year."
"Why, sir, "said
the farmer, "didn't you know The 22． picks
up pollen（花粉）from corn and moves it
quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow 23． corn,
cross﹣pollination（异花传粉）will
affect the quality（质量）of my corn. So if I want to grow
good corn, I must 24． my neighbors to grow good corn. "
The farmer knows much
about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve 25． his neighbors corn doesn't improve.
As a great man says, "We
make a living by what we 26． , we make a life by what we give." We
can't 27． without food, clothes and many other
things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, 28． by
how much we can give others. Giving 29． taking,
makes us different from other animals. So those who choose to live well must
help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to
find 30． in their life.
16．A．what B．how C．why D．when
17．A．grew B．bought C．sold D．collected
18．A．cheapest B．prettiest C．best D．shortest
19．A．popular B．serious C．terrible D．surprising
20．A．lent B．showed C．gave D．got
21．A．game B．fight C．argument D．competition
22．A．wind B．water C．farmer D．neighbor
23．A．tasty B．bad C．tall D．unusual
24．A．teach B．make C．help D．let
25．A．if B．though C．because D．when
26．A．do B．own C．get D．grow
27．A．cheer B．move C．work D．live
28．A．and B．but C．all D．so
29．A．instead of B．according to
C．take the place of D．in order to
30．A．hope B．success C．friendship D．happiness
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．C；21．D；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．D
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过农民种植最好的玉米的故事讲述了成功的方法。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：如果这样，然后怎么样呢？A.什么，B.如何，C.为什么，D.什么时候，根据Do you want to be successful in everything you do 你想在你所做的每一件事上都成功吗 ，可知下一句会问怎么样做到，故选B。
17．句意：有一个农民一生种玉米。A.种植，B.买，C.卖，D.收集，根据Each year he took his corn to the market每年他把玉米拿到市场上，可知这个农民种植玉米。故选A。
18．句意：然后每次他的玉米都被选为最好的，并获得了一等奖。A.最便宜的，B.最漂亮的，C.最好的，D.最短的，根据won the first prize获得第一，可知，他的玉米被选为最好的。故选C。
19．句意：有一年，一位报纸记者采访了他，了解到他如何种植这种植物的令人惊讶的事情。A.受欢迎的，B.严重的，C.可怕的，D.令人惊讶的，根据下文How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors 你怎么会与邻居分享你最好的玉米种子 ，可知这件事令作者很吃惊。故选D。
20．句意：这位农民把他的种玉米给了邻居。A.借，B.显示，C.给，D.得到，根据How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors 你怎么会与邻居分享你最好的玉米种子，可知这位农民把自己的种子给了他的邻居，give sth. to sb.为固定搭配，意为"给某人某物"。故选C。
21．句意：“你知道他们每年都会和你一起参加比赛。”A.游戏，B.打架，C.辩论，D.比赛，结合上文won the first prize获一等奖，可知指的是参加比赛，故选D。
22．句意：风从玉米中收集花粉，并将其迅速地从一块地吹到另一块地。A.风，B.水，C.农夫，D.邻居，根据moves it quickly from field to field快速地从一个场地移动到另一个场地，这里指的是风会传播花粉，故选A。
23．句意：如果我的邻居种的是坏玉米，那么异花授粉会影响玉米的质量。A.美味的，B.不好的，C.高的，D.不寻常的，结合语境，农民担心不好的花粉会传播到自己的玉米上。故选B。
24．句意：所以，如果我想种好玉米，我必须帮助我的邻居种好玉米。A.教，B.制造，C.帮助，D.让，根据前文How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors 你如何与邻居分享你最好的玉米种子，可知结合语境，这里指的是农民帮助邻居种植好的玉米。故选C。
25．句意：如果邻居的玉米不改良，他的玉米就不能改良。A.如果，B.虽然，C.因为，D.当......时，His corn cannot improve他的邻居的玉米不改良，his neighbors corn doesn't improve他的玉米就不能改良，可知他的玉米不改良的条件是邻居的玉米不改良，所以用if表示条件，故选A。
26．句意：我们靠所得谋生，靠付出谋生。A.做，B.拥有，C.得到，D.种植，根据下文we make a life by what we give我们的生活依靠我们所给予的，可知我们靠我们所得到的东西谋生，故选C。
27．句意：没有食物、衣服和许多其他东西，我们无法生存。A.欢呼，B.搬家，C.工作，D.生存，根据without food,clothes,and many other things没有食物，衣服和其他许多东西，可以推测，我们没有食物、衣服和很多其他东西，我们就不能生存。故选D。
28．句意：然而，有意义的生活并不取决于我们能得到多少，而是取决于我们能给别人多少。A.和，B.但，C.全部，D.所以，结合语境，a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get一个有意义的生命不是由我们能拿多少决定，by how much we can give others 由我们可以给别人多少决定，not...but...不是......而是......，固定搭配，故选B。
29．句意：给予而不是索取，使我们不同于其他动物。A.代替，B.根据，C.发生，D.为了，根据上文描述，可知给予而不是索取，使我们不同于其他动物。故选A。
30．句意：所以，那些选择过得好的人必须帮助别人过得好，那些选择快乐的人必须帮助别人在生活中找到快乐。A.希望，B.成功，C.友谊，D.幸福，结合语境，那些选择快乐的人必须帮助其他人在他们的生活中找到幸福，前面有happy，因为在find的后面要跟名词happiness来表示。故选D。
三、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题10分, 共15分）
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次, 每空一词。）
late with several hurt school so farm serve take money
Robert was a clever boy and got on well with his classmates. They all liked him and played with him. He hoped to join the army when he left middle 31． . Bad luck! One of his legs was 32． in a traffic accident. So he couldn't join the army. He had to go back to his village and help his father to manage（经营）the 33． . He read a lot of books on farming and did well in it. He got much 34． and got a few farms next to his farm. Ten years 35． , he became the richest farmer in his village.
One day, Robert met 36． friends in London. He asked them to visit his farm. They saw a beautiful house 37． a big garden when his friends got there. They found that he had a lot of sheep, pigs and cows. Robert and his family warmly 38． the guests. The next morning he showed them around his farm. It was 39． large that they couldn't see the other end.
"It'll 40． you two days to reach the other end of my farm by car!" Robert said happily. "You must be joking! I think something is wrong with your car!" one of the guests said with a smile.
【答案】31．school；32．hurt；33．farm；34．money；35．later；36．several；37．with；38．served；39．so；40．take
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Robert中学毕业时想参军，但是因为一场交通事故他不能参军，他回家乡经营农场，最终成为村庄里最富有的农民。
late晚的；with有；several几个；hurt受伤；school学校；so如此；farm农场；serve招待；take花费；money金钱
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解单词意思，然后根据句意和语法回答。
31．句意：他希望中学毕业后就参军。middle school中学，固定搭配，故答案为school。
32．句意：他的一条腿在一次交通事故中受伤了。One of his legs他的一条腿，in a traffic accident在一次交通事故中，结合选项可知是腿在交通事故中受伤，hurt受伤，实义动词。主语leg是动作hurt的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，hurt的过去分词是hurt，be hurt受伤。故答案为hurt。
33．句意：他不得不回到他的村庄，帮助他的父亲管理农场。根据He read a lot of books on farming farm可知是经营农场，"农场"符合题意。故答案为farm。
34．句意：他挣了很多钱，在他的农场旁边有几个农场。根据后文he became the richest farmer in his village.他成为村庄里最富有的农民，可知是挣了钱，money钱，不可数名词。故答案为money。
35．句意：十年后，他成了村里最富有的农民。ten years10年，结合选项可知是表示十年后他成为最富有的农民，late晚的，形容词，later之后，时间段+later表示多长时间之后，固定搭配。故答案为later。
36．句意：一天，罗伯特在伦敦遇到了几个朋友。friends朋友，可数名词复数，结合选项可知several"几个"符合题意，形容词修饰名词。故答案为several。
37．句意：当他的朋友们到达那里时，他们看到了一座带大花园的漂亮房子。a beautiful house一个漂亮的孩子，a big garden一个大花园，所以是有大花园的漂亮的房子，with"带"符合题意，用介词表示伴随。故答案为with。
38．句意：罗伯特和他的家人热情地招待了客人。guests客人，warmly热情地，结合选项可知是热情地招待客人，serve招待，实义动词，本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式served。故答案为served。
39．句意：太大了，他们看不见另一端。large大的，形容词。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此……以至于……，固定搭配。故答案为so。
40．句意：你开车要两天才能到我农场的另一头! two days两天，指的是时间，所以指的是花费时间做某事，即It will take sb.+时间段+to do sth.，take花费，实义动词，will后跟动词原形。故答案为take。
阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Li Chengze is a 12-year-old boy. He lives 41． his parents in a big city. Now everyone calls him a little hero. One night it was very dry（干的） 42． cold. He went home at about 22: 00. 43． he got to an entrance（入口） of his building, he smelled （闻） a smell of pungent （刺鼻的） gas. He quickly ran to the guard room（门卫室）, then he knocked（敲门）on the door from house to house with the worker. And he told people to open the windows and not to smoke. At 44． he found the place where the smell came from. Thanks to the boy, nobody in the building got hurt in the accident. 45． clever Li Chengze is!
【答案】41．with；42．and；43．When；44．last；45．How
【知识点】短文填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的李承泽晚上22点左右回家进入建筑物门口时闻到刺鼻的气味，并且告诉门卫，挨家敲门告诉人们开窗，最终没有人在事故中受伤。
【点评】考查短文填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据句意和语法回答。
41．句意：他和他的父母一起住在一个大城市里。空后his parents他的父母，空前是动词lives，居住，由句意可猜测这里表示和父母一起居住，with和，介词，故答案为with。
42．句意：一天晚上天气又干又冷。dry干燥的，cold寒冷的，空前后为两个形容词dry和cold，两个词是并列关系，应用and连接，故答案为and。
43．句意：当他到达大楼入口时，他闻到了刺鼻的煤气味儿。根据句子结构可知这是一个复合句，因此这个空应填连词，引导从句，结合句意可知这里表示"当……时候"，应填when，当......时候，连词，引导时间状语从句，注意句首首字母大写，故答案为When。
44．句意：最后，他找到了气味的来源。这几句话描写了李承泽在问到了煤气味儿之后做的事情，是按照时间的先后顺序写的，根据句意和空前的At可知，这里考查短语at last，意为"最后"，故答案为last。
45．句意：李承泽多么聪明啊！结合空缺处可知这是一个感叹句，空后clever是形容词，意为"聪明的"，应用How引导，句型是How+形容词+主语+谓语动词，注意句首首字母大写，故答案为How。
四、补全对话 （10分）
补全对话
A: Hi, Mike! I called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.
B: 46． . I went to see my grandparents with my parents.
A: Don't your grandparents live with you
B: No. 47． . It's not far from here.
A: A village Is it beautiful
B: Yeah, it's very beautiful. There is a river around it. There are trees and flowers
everywhere. And my grandparents have a big farm.
A: Great! What's on the farm
B: Orange trees. My grandpa wants me to go back to pick oranges this autumn. 48．
A: Of course, I'd love to. And we can eat oranges while picking them, can't we
B: Certainly. By the way, 49．
A: Er, I called you to go hiking with me. But it doesn't matter. I asked Mike and Sam instead.
B: 50．
A: Yes, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
【答案】46．I'm sorry；47．they don't；48．Would you like to go with me；49．Why did you call me；50．Did you enjoy yourselves
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike和女孩谈论了和父母去看爷爷奶奶的事情，并且介绍了爷爷奶奶的农场。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
46．根据后文I went to see my grandparents with my parents.我和我的父母去看我的祖父母，可知我没接电话，表示抱歉。所以这里可填I'm sorry我很抱歉。故答案为I'm sorry。
47．根据No，可知表示否定回答。故填they don't。
48．根据回答Of course,I'd love to.当然，我很乐意去，可知这里询问填"你想和我一起去吗 "故答案为Would you like to go with me。
49．根据下文I called you to go hiking with me.我打电话给你是叫你和我去徒步，可知这问的是"你打电话给我干嘛 "故答案为Why did you call me。
50．根据回答Yes,we enjoyed ourselves very much.是的,我们玩的愉快，可知这里问的是"你们玩的开心吗 "故答案为Did you enjoy yourselves。
五、书面表达（20分）
51．
在日常的生活和学习中, 我们应该具备一些应对问题的能力。请以"When I met with a problem"为题, 并根据要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
1）要点:
①你遇到了什么问题；
②你是如何应对那个问题的；
③你获得了什么经验或教训。
2）要求:
①文中不要出现所在的学校的校名和师生的姓名；
②词数 90词左右。
When
I met with a problem
【答案】When I met with a problem
Life is full of problems and challenges. The biggest problem I once met was that I didn't know how to make friends in a new place. 【高分句型一】
（我遇到的困难和挫折）
I used to be a shy person, so when I moved to a new school in Zhengzhou, I found it difficult to make friends. At first, I felt upset. One day, a girl called Linda in my class came to chat with me. She even told me some funny stories to make me laugh. Her warmth moved me deeply. With her help, I become more and more outgoing. 【高分句型二】We have become friends who share almost everything. I also have my own circle of friends. （如何克服的）
I feel lucky to have a friend like Linda. It's she that has changed my life. I'll help people in need like her in the future. （感受）
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，注意人称是第一人称和第三人称。时态是一般过去时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己遇到的问题；然后介绍自己如何应对问题的；最后介绍自己获得的经验或者教训。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be full of；how to do；make friends；used to be；find it+形容词+to do sth.；at first；chat with sb.；tell sb. sth.；make sb. do sth.；feel lucky to do sth.；in need等。最高级、比较级、定语从句、状语从句和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如The biggest problem I once met was that I didn't know how to make friends in a new place.I used to be a shy person, so when I moved to a new school in Zhengzhou, I found it difficult to make friends. At first, I felt upset. One day, a girl called Linda in my class came to chat with me. She even told me some funny stories to make me laugh. Her warmth moved me deeply.With her help, I become more and more outgoing.We have become friends who share almost everything.等。连词and、so、when、at first的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
河南省安阳市林州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（20 小题, 每小题10分, 共 40 分）
阅读理解
An earthquake happened in Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan Province in China on the evening of August 8th, 2017. What were you doing when you heard the news We asked some people about it and here are their answers.
Dave
That evening, I came back from the supermarket and then turned on my computer. Suddenly I read the news saying an earthquake happened in Jiuzhaigou half an hour ago. Then I looked through a lot of information on the Internet. A few minutes later, I knew the news was true.
Sally
When my cousin told me that an earthquake happened in Jiuzhaigou, I was doing my homework in the bedroom. I was surprised and turned on my computer quickly to surf the Internet. On the Internet, I knew it was true I was really worried about the local people.
Leo
I was playing the guitar when I got a text message from my classmate Ted. He simply said, "An earthquake happened in Jiuzhaigou just now. "I thought he was just kidding. Then I put my guitar down and began to surf the Internet. The result showed that the news was true. I soon walked into the living room and told my mother the news. She was very surprised.
Alice
I don't usually watch TV on weekdays. That evening I finished my homework earlier than before, so I turned on the TV. I got the news about the earthquake from the reporters on TV.
1．Dave first got the news about the earthquake from .
A．the TV B．the radio C．the Internet D．the newspaper
2．What was Sally doing when she got the news about the earthquake
A．She was watching TV. B．She was playing the guitar.
C．She was doing her homework. D．She was surfing the Internet.
3．Who told Leo the news about the earthquake
A．His classmate. B．His cousin. C．His brother. D．His father.
4．Where was Leo's mother when Leo told her the news about the earthquake
A．In the bedroom. B．In the living room.
C．In the bathroom. D．In the kitchen.
5．What can we know from the text
A．Dave got the news about the earthquake while he was watching TV.
B．After Sally got the news, she went to the supermarket.
C．Leo's mother got the news about the earthquake earlier than Leo.
D．Alice watched the news about the earthquake on TV that evening.
阅读理解
Last month there was a
car accident. A six﹣year﹣old girl was hit by a car and hurt her head. Her father stayed with
her in the hospital, while her mother was staying with the other three children
at home. The mother had no one to help look after her children at home if she
went to the hospital to look after her daughter. So she called our volunteering
organization （组织）for help. The mother was so helpless
that I decided to help her. I looked after her children in her home for a few
days. The oldest one was only eight who felt sorry for his sister. I always
hugged him to make him fell better. I told him that his sister would come home
with mom and dad.
Some days later, the
news came that the surgery（手术）was
successful. Then they returned home. I was glad to meet the mom who had such
trust in me to look after her family. It was also such a great feeling just to
be able to help.
If everyone just spent
a little more time caring for someone in need, it would be a much better world
for all of us to live in.
6．What was the matter with the little girl
A．She saw a car accident when she was six.
B．Her father hit her head.
C．She was hurt in a car accident.
D．She saved a boy in a car accident.
7．How many people are there in the little girl's family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
8．The writer knew that the mother needed help .
A．from TV B．through the radio
C．from the newspaper D．through the telephone
9．What is the right order of the following events
①The writer helped look after the children for a few days. ②The writer met the little girl's mother. ③The mom asked the writer for help. ④The little girl had a successful surgery.
A．②③①④ B．②①④③ C．③①④② D．③②①④
10．The writer mainly wants to tell us that .
A．children can make a big difference to the world
B．parents' love for their children is the greatest in the world
C．we should care more about others and help those in need
D．we can make our world better by working hard
阅读理解
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. 11． You should sit down and stay where you are. You mustn't try to find your friends. Let them find you. 12． You can also shout three times. Stop. Then shout three times again. Keep up shouting. 13． When people hear you, they will know that you need help and where you are.
If you don't think that you can get help before the night comes, you should make a little house with some trees and branches（树枝）or something else. 14．
When you need some water and you have to leave your little house to look for it, don't just walk away. 15． And then you can find your way back easily.
A. If you want your friends to find you, you should stay in one place.
B. Leave small branches or something else on the way.
C. Always three times together.
D. What should you do if you really get lost
E. And make yourself a bed with grass and leaves.
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
完形填空
Do you want to be
successful in everything you do If so, then 16． Here
is an example. There was a farmer who 17． corn（玉米）all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each
time his corn was chosen as the 18． and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper
reporter interviewed him and learned something 19． about
how he grew it. The farmer 20． his seed（做种子的）corn to his neighbors.
"How can you
share your best seed corn with your neighbors " the reporter asked. "You
know they are taking part in the 21． with you each year."
"Why, sir, "said
the farmer, "didn't you know The 22． picks
up pollen（花粉）from corn and moves it
quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow 23． corn,
cross﹣pollination（异花传粉）will
affect the quality（质量）of my corn. So if I want to grow
good corn, I must 24． my neighbors to grow good corn. "
The farmer knows much
about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve 25． his neighbors corn doesn't improve.
As a great man says, "We
make a living by what we 26． , we make a life by what we give." We
can't 27． without food, clothes and many other
things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, 28． by
how much we can give others. Giving 29． taking,
makes us different from other animals. So those who choose to live well must
help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to
find 30． in their life.
16．A．what B．how C．why D．when
17．A．grew B．bought C．sold D．collected
18．A．cheapest B．prettiest C．best D．shortest
19．A．popular B．serious C．terrible D．surprising
20．A．lent B．showed C．gave D．got
21．A．game B．fight C．argument D．competition
22．A．wind B．water C．farmer D．neighbor
23．A．tasty B．bad C．tall D．unusual
24．A．teach B．make C．help D．let
25．A．if B．though C．because D．when
26．A．do B．own C．get D．grow
27．A．cheer B．move C．work D．live
28．A．and B．but C．all D．so
29．A．instead of B．according to
C．take the place of D．in order to
30．A．hope B．success C．friendship D．happiness
三、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题10分, 共15分）
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次, 每空一词。）
late with several hurt school so farm serve take money
Robert was a clever boy and got on well with his classmates. They all liked him and played with him. He hoped to join the army when he left middle 31． . Bad luck! One of his legs was 32． in a traffic accident. So he couldn't join the army. He had to go back to his village and help his father to manage（经营）the 33． . He read a lot of books on farming and did well in it. He got much 34． and got a few farms next to his farm. Ten years 35． , he became the richest farmer in his village.
One day, Robert met 36． friends in London. He asked them to visit his farm. They saw a beautiful house 37． a big garden when his friends got there. They found that he had a lot of sheep, pigs and cows. Robert and his family warmly 38． the guests. The next morning he showed them around his farm. It was 39． large that they couldn't see the other end.
"It'll 40． you two days to reach the other end of my farm by car!" Robert said happily. "You must be joking! I think something is wrong with your car!" one of the guests said with a smile.
阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Li Chengze is a 12-year-old boy. He lives 41． his parents in a big city. Now everyone calls him a little hero. One night it was very dry（干的） 42． cold. He went home at about 22: 00. 43． he got to an entrance（入口） of his building, he smelled （闻） a smell of pungent （刺鼻的） gas. He quickly ran to the guard room（门卫室）, then he knocked（敲门）on the door from house to house with the worker. And he told people to open the windows and not to smoke. At 44． he found the place where the smell came from. Thanks to the boy, nobody in the building got hurt in the accident. 45． clever Li Chengze is!
四、补全对话 （10分）
补全对话
A: Hi, Mike! I called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.
B: 46． . I went to see my grandparents with my parents.
A: Don't your grandparents live with you
B: No. 47． . It's not far from here.
A: A village Is it beautiful
B: Yeah, it's very beautiful. There is a river around it. There are trees and flowers
everywhere. And my grandparents have a big farm.
A: Great! What's on the farm
B: Orange trees. My grandpa wants me to go back to pick oranges this autumn. 48．
A: Of course, I'd love to. And we can eat oranges while picking them, can't we
B: Certainly. By the way, 49．
A: Er, I called you to go hiking with me. But it doesn't matter. I asked Mike and Sam instead.
B: 50．
A: Yes, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
五、书面表达（20分）
51．
在日常的生活和学习中, 我们应该具备一些应对问题的能力。请以"When I met with a problem"为题, 并根据要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
1）要点:
①你遇到了什么问题；
②你是如何应对那个问题的；
③你获得了什么经验或教训。
2）要求:
①文中不要出现所在的学校的校名和师生的姓名；
②词数 90词左右。
When
I met with a problem
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2017年8月8日九寨沟发生地震时人们正在做什么。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中有目的地抓住关键词句选择答案。
1．细节理解题。根据Then I looked through a lot of information on the Internet.A few minutes later,I knew the news was true. 然后我在网上浏览了很多信息。几分钟后，我知道这个消息是真的，可知戴夫首先从互联网知道。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据I was doing my homework in the bedroom.我正在卧室里做作业，可知莎莉得知地震的消息时她正在做作业。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据I was playing the guitar when I got a text message from my classmate Ted.我正在弹吉他，突然收到同学泰德的短信，可知利奥的同学把地震的消息告诉了利奥。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据I soon walked into the living room and told my mother the news.我很快走进客厅，把这个消息告诉了母亲，可知利奥的母亲在客厅里。故选B。
5．细节判断题。根据Alice文下，I got the news about the earthquake from the reporters on TV.我从电视上的记者那里得到了地震的消息，可知爱丽丝那天晚上在电视上看了关于地震的新闻。故选D。
【答案】6．C
7．D
8．D
9．C
10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上月一个六岁女孩出了车祸，她爸爸待在医院照顾女孩，妈妈待在家照顾其他三个孩子，妈妈为了照顾女孩，上月向志愿者组织寻求帮助，告诉我们如果每个人都多花点时间关心有需要的人，我们所有人都会生活在一个更好的世界，即我们应该多关心他人，帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．细节理解题。根据A six-year-old girl was hit by a car and hurt her head.一个六岁的女孩被车撞伤了头部，可知小女孩在一场车祸中受伤了。故选C。
7．细节推理题。根据Her father stayed with her in the hospital,while her mother was staying with the other three children at home.她的父亲在医院陪着她，而她的母亲在家陪着其他三个孩子，可推断出这个小女孩的家里有六口人。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据The mother had no one to help look after her children at home if she went to the hospital to look after her daughter. So she called our volunteering organization（组织）for help.如果这位母亲去医院照顾她的女儿，她在家里就没有人帮她照顾孩子，所以她打电话给我们的志愿者组织寻求帮助，可知作者通过电话知道这位母亲需要得到帮助。故选D。
9．细节排序题。根据So she called our volunteering organization（组织）for help. I looked after her children in her home for a few days. Some days later，the news came that the surgery（手术）was successful. I was glad to meet the mom who had such trust in me to look after her family.所以她打电话给我们的志愿者组织寻求帮助，我在她家照顾了她的孩子几天。几天后，传来了手术成功的消息，我很高兴见到这位那么信任我，能照顾好她的家人的母亲，可知事件的正确顺序是③①④②，故选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据If everyone just spent a little more time caring for someone in need,it would be a much better world for all of us to live in.如果每个人都多花点时间关心有需要的人，我们所有人都会生活在一个更好的世界，可知作者主要想告诉我们，我们应该多关心他人，帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C。
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．C；14．E；15．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了迷路时的建议。
A.如果你想让你的朋友找到你，你应该呆在一个地方。
B.在路上留下小树枝或其他东西
C.总是在一起三次。
D.如果你真的迷路了，你该怎么办？
E.用草和树叶为自己铺一张床。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后联系上下文抓住关键词句确定答案。
11．根据后句You should sit down and stay where you are.You mustn't try to find your friends. Let them find you.你应该坐下来呆在原地。你不能试图找到你的朋友。让他们找到你，可知说的是迷路后怎么办，结合选项，应说如果你真的迷路了该怎么办 故选D。
12．根据前句You mustn't try to find your friends.Let them find you.你不能试图找到你的朋友。让他们找到你,可知说的是让朋友找你，结合选项，应说如果你想让你的朋友找到你，你应该呆在一个地方。故选A。
13．根据前句You can also shout three times. Stop. Then shout three times again.Keep up shouting.你也可以喊三次。停止然后再喊三次。继续喊，可知说的是连续喊三次，结合选项，应说总是三次一起。故选C。
14．根据前句you should make a little house with some trees and branches（树枝）or something else.你应该用一些树和树枝或其他东西建一个小房子，可知说的是建小屋子，结合选项，应说用草和树叶为自己铺一张床。故选E。
15．根据后句And then you can find your way back easily. 然后你就能很容易地找到回去的路，可知说的是留标记，结合选项，应说在路上留下小树枝或其他东西。故选B。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．C；21．D；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．D
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过农民种植最好的玉米的故事讲述了成功的方法。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：如果这样，然后怎么样呢？A.什么，B.如何，C.为什么，D.什么时候，根据Do you want to be successful in everything you do 你想在你所做的每一件事上都成功吗 ，可知下一句会问怎么样做到，故选B。
17．句意：有一个农民一生种玉米。A.种植，B.买，C.卖，D.收集，根据Each year he took his corn to the market每年他把玉米拿到市场上，可知这个农民种植玉米。故选A。
18．句意：然后每次他的玉米都被选为最好的，并获得了一等奖。A.最便宜的，B.最漂亮的，C.最好的，D.最短的，根据won the first prize获得第一，可知，他的玉米被选为最好的。故选C。
19．句意：有一年，一位报纸记者采访了他，了解到他如何种植这种植物的令人惊讶的事情。A.受欢迎的，B.严重的，C.可怕的，D.令人惊讶的，根据下文How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors 你怎么会与邻居分享你最好的玉米种子 ，可知这件事令作者很吃惊。故选D。
20．句意：这位农民把他的种玉米给了邻居。A.借，B.显示，C.给，D.得到，根据How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors 你怎么会与邻居分享你最好的玉米种子，可知这位农民把自己的种子给了他的邻居，give sth. to sb.为固定搭配，意为"给某人某物"。故选C。
21．句意：“你知道他们每年都会和你一起参加比赛。”A.游戏，B.打架，C.辩论，D.比赛，结合上文won the first prize获一等奖，可知指的是参加比赛，故选D。
22．句意：风从玉米中收集花粉，并将其迅速地从一块地吹到另一块地。A.风，B.水，C.农夫，D.邻居，根据moves it quickly from field to field快速地从一个场地移动到另一个场地，这里指的是风会传播花粉，故选A。
23．句意：如果我的邻居种的是坏玉米，那么异花授粉会影响玉米的质量。A.美味的，B.不好的，C.高的，D.不寻常的，结合语境，农民担心不好的花粉会传播到自己的玉米上。故选B。
24．句意：所以，如果我想种好玉米，我必须帮助我的邻居种好玉米。A.教，B.制造，C.帮助，D.让，根据前文How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors 你如何与邻居分享你最好的玉米种子，可知结合语境，这里指的是农民帮助邻居种植好的玉米。故选C。
25．句意：如果邻居的玉米不改良，他的玉米就不能改良。A.如果，B.虽然，C.因为，D.当......时，His corn cannot improve他的邻居的玉米不改良，his neighbors corn doesn't improve他的玉米就不能改良，可知他的玉米不改良的条件是邻居的玉米不改良，所以用if表示条件，故选A。
26．句意：我们靠所得谋生，靠付出谋生。A.做，B.拥有，C.得到，D.种植，根据下文we make a life by what we give我们的生活依靠我们所给予的，可知我们靠我们所得到的东西谋生，故选C。
27．句意：没有食物、衣服和许多其他东西，我们无法生存。A.欢呼，B.搬家，C.工作，D.生存，根据without food,clothes,and many other things没有食物，衣服和其他许多东西，可以推测，我们没有食物、衣服和很多其他东西，我们就不能生存。故选D。
28．句意：然而，有意义的生活并不取决于我们能得到多少，而是取决于我们能给别人多少。A.和，B.但，C.全部，D.所以，结合语境，a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get一个有意义的生命不是由我们能拿多少决定，by how much we can give others 由我们可以给别人多少决定，not...but...不是......而是......，固定搭配，故选B。
29．句意：给予而不是索取，使我们不同于其他动物。A.代替，B.根据，C.发生，D.为了，根据上文描述，可知给予而不是索取，使我们不同于其他动物。故选A。
30．句意：所以，那些选择过得好的人必须帮助别人过得好，那些选择快乐的人必须帮助别人在生活中找到快乐。A.希望，B.成功，C.友谊，D.幸福，结合语境，那些选择快乐的人必须帮助其他人在他们的生活中找到幸福，前面有happy，因为在find的后面要跟名词happiness来表示。故选D。
【答案】31．school；32．hurt；33．farm；34．money；35．later；36．several；37．with；38．served；39．so；40．take
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Robert中学毕业时想参军，但是因为一场交通事故他不能参军，他回家乡经营农场，最终成为村庄里最富有的农民。
late晚的；with有；several几个；hurt受伤；school学校；so如此；farm农场；serve招待；take花费；money金钱
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解单词意思，然后根据句意和语法回答。
31．句意：他希望中学毕业后就参军。middle school中学，固定搭配，故答案为school。
32．句意：他的一条腿在一次交通事故中受伤了。One of his legs他的一条腿，in a traffic accident在一次交通事故中，结合选项可知是腿在交通事故中受伤，hurt受伤，实义动词。主语leg是动作hurt的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，hurt的过去分词是hurt，be hurt受伤。故答案为hurt。
33．句意：他不得不回到他的村庄，帮助他的父亲管理农场。根据He read a lot of books on farming farm可知是经营农场，"农场"符合题意。故答案为farm。
34．句意：他挣了很多钱，在他的农场旁边有几个农场。根据后文he became the richest farmer in his village.他成为村庄里最富有的农民，可知是挣了钱，money钱，不可数名词。故答案为money。
35．句意：十年后，他成了村里最富有的农民。ten years10年，结合选项可知是表示十年后他成为最富有的农民，late晚的，形容词，later之后，时间段+later表示多长时间之后，固定搭配。故答案为later。
36．句意：一天，罗伯特在伦敦遇到了几个朋友。friends朋友，可数名词复数，结合选项可知several"几个"符合题意，形容词修饰名词。故答案为several。
37．句意：当他的朋友们到达那里时，他们看到了一座带大花园的漂亮房子。a beautiful house一个漂亮的孩子，a big garden一个大花园，所以是有大花园的漂亮的房子，with"带"符合题意，用介词表示伴随。故答案为with。
38．句意：罗伯特和他的家人热情地招待了客人。guests客人，warmly热情地，结合选项可知是热情地招待客人，serve招待，实义动词，本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式served。故答案为served。
39．句意：太大了，他们看不见另一端。large大的，形容词。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此……以至于……，固定搭配。故答案为so。
40．句意：你开车要两天才能到我农场的另一头! two days两天，指的是时间，所以指的是花费时间做某事，即It will take sb.+时间段+to do sth.，take花费，实义动词，will后跟动词原形。故答案为take。
【答案】41．with；42．and；43．When；44．last；45．How
【知识点】短文填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的李承泽晚上22点左右回家进入建筑物门口时闻到刺鼻的气味，并且告诉门卫，挨家敲门告诉人们开窗，最终没有人在事故中受伤。
【点评】考查短文填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据句意和语法回答。
41．句意：他和他的父母一起住在一个大城市里。空后his parents他的父母，空前是动词lives，居住，由句意可猜测这里表示和父母一起居住，with和，介词，故答案为with。
42．句意：一天晚上天气又干又冷。dry干燥的，cold寒冷的，空前后为两个形容词dry和cold，两个词是并列关系，应用and连接，故答案为and。
43．句意：当他到达大楼入口时，他闻到了刺鼻的煤气味儿。根据句子结构可知这是一个复合句，因此这个空应填连词，引导从句，结合句意可知这里表示"当……时候"，应填when，当......时候，连词，引导时间状语从句，注意句首首字母大写，故答案为When。
44．句意：最后，他找到了气味的来源。这几句话描写了李承泽在问到了煤气味儿之后做的事情，是按照时间的先后顺序写的，根据句意和空前的At可知，这里考查短语at last，意为"最后"，故答案为last。
45．句意：李承泽多么聪明啊！结合空缺处可知这是一个感叹句，空后clever是形容词，意为"聪明的"，应用How引导，句型是How+形容词+主语+谓语动词，注意句首首字母大写，故答案为How。
【答案】46．I'm sorry；47．they don't；48．Would you like to go with me；49．Why did you call me；50．Did you enjoy yourselves
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike和女孩谈论了和父母去看爷爷奶奶的事情，并且介绍了爷爷奶奶的农场。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
46．根据后文I went to see my grandparents with my parents.我和我的父母去看我的祖父母，可知我没接电话，表示抱歉。所以这里可填I'm sorry我很抱歉。故答案为I'm sorry。
47．根据No，可知表示否定回答。故填they don't。
48．根据回答Of course,I'd love to.当然，我很乐意去，可知这里询问填"你想和我一起去吗 "故答案为Would you like to go with me。
49．根据下文I called you to go hiking with me.我打电话给你是叫你和我去徒步，可知这问的是"你打电话给我干嘛 "故答案为Why did you call me。
50．根据回答Yes,we enjoyed ourselves very much.是的,我们玩的愉快，可知这里问的是"你们玩的开心吗 "故答案为Did you enjoy yourselves。
51．【答案】When I met with a problem
Life is full of problems and challenges. The biggest problem I once met was that I didn't know how to make friends in a new place. 【高分句型一】
（我遇到的困难和挫折）
I used to be a shy person, so when I moved to a new school in Zhengzhou, I found it difficult to make friends. At first, I felt upset. One day, a girl called Linda in my class came to chat with me. She even told me some funny stories to make me laugh. Her warmth moved me deeply. With her help, I become more and more outgoing. 【高分句型二】We have become friends who share almost everything. I also have my own circle of friends. （如何克服的）
I feel lucky to have a friend like Linda. It's she that has changed my life. I'll help people in need like her in the future. （感受）
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，注意人称是第一人称和第三人称。时态是一般过去时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己遇到的问题；然后介绍自己如何应对问题的；最后介绍自己获得的经验或者教训。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be full of；how to do；make friends；used to be；find it+形容词+to do sth.；at first；chat with sb.；tell sb. sth.；make sb. do sth.；feel lucky to do sth.；in need等。最高级、比较级、定语从句、状语从句和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如The biggest problem I once met was that I didn't know how to make friends in a new place.I used to be a shy person, so when I moved to a new school in Zhengzhou, I found it difficult to make friends. At first, I felt upset. One day, a girl called Linda in my class came to chat with me. She even told me some funny stories to make me laugh. Her warmth moved me deeply.With her help, I become more and more outgoing.We have become friends who share almost everything.等。连词and、so、when、at first的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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