(共51张PPT)
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Unit 11
How was your school trip Section A1a-3b
go for a walk
milk a cow
ride a horse
Phrases
talk with a farmer
pick strawberries
feed chickens
take some photos
visit my grandparents
go fishing
climb a mountain
watch the stars
go to the zoo
visit a museum
visit a fire station
watch flowers
译出下列短语
去散步
去购物
去钓鱼
挤奶牛
骑马
骑自行车
喂小鸡
和某人谈话
拍照
go for a walk
go shopping
go fishing
milk a cow
ride a horse
ride a bike
feed chickens
talk with …
take photos
What do you do every day
What did you do last weekend
I feed chickens
every day
I milk a cow
every day
I ride a horse
every day
I fed chickens
last weekend
I milked a cow
last weekend
I rode a horse
last weekend
What does he/she do every day
He /She....
What did he/she do yesterday
He watched
the stars yesterday
He takes some photos
every day
He took some photos
yesterday
He goes fishing
every day
He went fishing
yesterday
He watches
the stars every day
What do theydo every day
What did theydo last week
They go for a walk
every day
They went for
a walk every day
They watch
flowers
every day
They watched flowers every day
They pick strawberries
every day
They picked strawberries
every day
Did you......yesterday
Yes,I did./No,I didn't.
play basketball
watch TV
play computer games
Did he/she......yesterday
Yes, he/she did.
No,he /she didn't.
talk with a farmer
watch the stars
stay at home
play tennis
visit a fire station
visit a museum
Did they......last Tuesday
Yes, they did.
No, they didn't.
pick strawberries
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一般过去时：
1.定义：表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last night, in1990,two days ago 等。一般过去式也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。
Grammars :
2一般过去时的结构：
(1).主系表 S+was/were+P
(2).主谓（宾）S+Ved+(O)
(3).There be There was/were+某人、某物+某地、某时
表示在过去的某地某时有某人某物的存在。
3一般过去时的句型转换
(1).主系表结构在was/were后加not构成否定句，
把was/were提到句首构成疑问句。肯定否定回答
仍用was/were.
(2).主谓宾结构借助动词did构成否定句和疑问句，动词由
过去式回归原形 。
(3).There be结构在was/were上作变化。
is/am的过去式 was are的过去式 were
4.规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则 原形 过 去 式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work
play worked
played
结尾是e的动词加-d hope
live hoped
lived
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop
trip stopped
tripped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study
worry studied
worried
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读音规则 读 音 例 词
在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/
在清辅音后面 /t/ passed /pa:st/
在t, d 后面 / it /
/id/ needed /'ni:did/
清念 /t/, 元浊/d/;
/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；
be用was或用were, have, has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
巧记一般过去时
go
ride
do
is
are
have
eat
buy
see
写出下列动词的过去式。
pick
visit
watch
climb
study
worry
play
live
stop
went
rode
did
was
were
had
ate
bought
saw
picked
visited
watched
climbed
studied
worried
played
lived
stopped
规则动词
不规则动词
把下列句子变成否定句，一般疑问句，肯否回答及对划线部分提问
1.The air was clean yesterday.
The air wasn't clean yesterday.
Was the air clean yesterday
Yes, it was./ No,it wasn't.
How was the air yesterday
2.Tom and Peter were at home last night.
Tom and Peter weren't at home last night.
Were Tom and Peter at home last night
Yes, they were./No.they weren't.
Where were Tom and Peter last night.
3.There was a bird in the tree just now.
There wasn't a bird in the tree just now.
Was there a bird in the tree just now
Yes, there was. No,there wasn't.
What was in the tree just now
4.I rode a horse last Sunday.
I didn't ride a horse last Sunday.
Did you ride a horse last Sunday
Yes,I did./No,I didn't.
What did you do last Sunday
When did you ride a horse
1
2
B: I _____ to the movie.
A: What ___ you do
yesterday
did
went
A: What ___ you do last
weekend
B: I ___ my homework.
did
did
What did you ___ last weekend
We ____________________
do
visited the fire station.
What did they ___ last weekend
They ______________________
do
picked some strawberries.
How ___ your trip last weekend It was boring.
How ____ the strawberries
They were delicious.
were
was
What did you do last month
I ____ to the countryside.
How ____ the countryside
It was beautiful.
_____there any cows
Yes there______.
____ you go to the zoo
No, I didn’t.
went
was
Did
Were
were
What ___ they do 3 days ago
They _________ with their friends.
______there many delicious food
NO,there_______.But there_______a big birthday cake.
How ___ their party
It was exciting.
did
had a party
was
Were
weren't
was
1a Match the phrases with the pictures.
went for a walk milked a cow
rode a horse fed chickens
talked with a farmer took some photos
e
b
a
c
f
d
1b Listen and circle the three things
Carol did on her school trip in 1a.
went for a walk milked a cow
rode a horse fed chickens
talked with a farmer took some photos
A: Did Carol take any photos
B: Yes, she did.
A: Did Carol ride a horse
B:
A: Did Carol talk with the farmer
B:
1c Ask and answer questions
about Carol’s school trip.
What did the farmer say
Did you grow any apples
What did you see
Do they grow apples
Did you learn anything
Did you eat them
Did you ask him any questions
Were they good
2a Listen and check the questions you hear.
√
√
√
√
1 The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F
2 Carol learned a lot about farming. T F
3 The farmers grow strawberries from December
to June. T F
4 The farmers don’t grow apples. T F
5 Carol picked some strawberries
and took them home. T F
2b Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.
2c Ask and answer questions about
Carol’s visit to the farm.
A: What did Carol do
B: She picked some strawberries.
A: How was your school trip
B: It was … (boring/interesting/good/great…)
A: What did you do on the school trip
B: I went for a walk with my classmates.
Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip
last week
Eric: It was excellent. I visited my
grandparents in the countryside.
Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do
Eric: I went fishing every day.
And I fed the chickens with my
grandpa. It was so much fun.
2d Role-play the conversation.
Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there
Eric: It was great, and the air was so
clean. I watched the stars at night.
They were so beautiful.
Peter: Lucky you.
3a Here is Jim’s and Bill’s letters.
Let’s help them to complete the letters.
Dear Bill,
How ___ (is) your school trip yesterday ___ (Do) you ___ (go) to the zoo ___ (do) you take any photos ___ (Do) you ___ (see) any interesting animals I ____ (go) to the zoo last year and it ____ (is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
Dear Jim,
My school trip ___ (is) great! We ___ (have) so much fun! We ____ (go) to Green Park. We _______ (climb) the mountains there and ____ (see) a lot of flowers. We ___ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it ____ (get) very cloudy and we _______ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _____ (do not), and the sun _____ (come) out again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
didn’t
came
quiet a lot 相当多+of+可数或不可数, 也可以单独使用。 quite a little 相当多+不可数名词 quite a few 相当多+可数名词
1. Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
e.g. 我们喝了不少酒。
We drank quite a lot of wine.
我看到了相当多的奶牛。
I saw quite a lot of cows.
夏天我经常打网球。
I play tennis quite a lot in the summer.
不少学生迟到了。
Quite a few students were late.
take与photo, picture等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的对象。
e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself
with her cell phone.
2. Did Carol take any photos 卡罗尔拍照片了吗？
fun表示“有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。
e.g. Look, Peter. The children are having
so much fun.
3. It was so much fun.
4. Lucky you! 你真幸运！
这是一句非正式口语，相当于You’re so lucky.
Lucky之后的人称还可以改为me, him。
Last week I visited my aunt’s house.
_______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________
Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
The weather was beautiful.
We went fishing.
I. 写出下列单词的过去式
talk milk
am /is are
go ride
feed take
do see
talked
was
went
fed
did
milked
were
rode
took
saw
II. 用适当的词填空
1. How ___ your school trip It was great.
2. How _____ you yesterday
3. Today is Monday. Yesterday ___ Sunday.
4. What ___ you do the day before yesterday
____ you ride a horse last week
was
were
was
did
Did
6. ____ he see any cows on the farm Yes, he did.
7. Did he milk a cow on the farm No, he ______.
8. Were the strawberries good Yes, they _______.
9. Did you see any cows
Yes, I did. I ___ quite a lot.
10. I ___ the chickens last week.
Did
didn’t
were
saw
fed
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III. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday.
Tom _______ (clean) my room and ______(study)
for the Chinese test last weekend.
4.What ______ you ______(do) last night
5.On Sunday morning I _____(play) tennis.
lived
stopped
cleaned
studied
did
do
played
1. Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）
Lucy ______ __ her homework at home.
2. His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句）
____ his father _____ all day last Monday
didn’t do
Did work
VI. 完成下列句子。
3. I was very busy last week. （改否定
句和一般疑问句）
I ______ very busy last week.
_____ you very busy last week
4. There was some orange in the cup.
（变一般疑问句)
_____ there ____ orange in the cup
wasn’t
Were
Was
any
V. 汉译英
1. 他上周在农场骑马。
2. 他上个月爬山了。
3. 他一小时前喂了小鸡。
Last week he rode a horse on the farm.
He climbed the mountain last month.
He fed chickens an hour ago.
4. 你昨天去了动物园吗？没有，我去了农场。
5. 你在农场看到一些奶牛吗？看到了，看到了相当多地奶牛。
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to the farm.
Did you see any cows Yes I did. I saw quite a lot.
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Thank you !
