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小学英语语法大全
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小学英语语法大全
完型填空
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完型填空
① 扩大词汇量。掌握二级目标要求的相关词汇、短语及其习惯用法，并不断积累平时阅读中遇到的重要课外词汇及习惯用法。
② 打牢语法基础。同学们在阅读过程中，应学会辨识有关的语法现象，如各种语法结构特殊句式等，以便准确分析句子结构，提高答题准确率。
③ 兼顾上下文。脱离了上下文，很多选项都失去了客观依据。同学们必须学会根据上下文的语言环境选取最佳答案。
④积累丰富的阅读经验。大量的阅读无疑是积累词汇量、丰富文化常识和提高应对能力的有效方法。只有阅读的量达到一定的程度，阅读能力才能产生质的飞跃。
做题方法
做题技巧
1.通读全文，把握大意。做题前可先将短文快速通读一遍，把握文章主要意思，做到心中有数，为下一步做题打好基础。
2.边读边填，初步完成。在做题时要仔细阅读全文，根据文章中心思想从语法、词汇的习惯用法以及固定搭配等方面入手，用心辨别，选出正确的选项。注意碰到无法解决的空格，先将其跳过，等做完全文回头再来处理。
3.解决疑难，完成全文。对于上一步未解决的问题，可采用推理法、语法判断法、排除法或根据语感等方法解疑排难，最终将整篇文章的所有空格补充完整。
4.检查全文，订正答案。将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，从内容、结构、逻辑等方面检查文章是否通顺连贯，如有语意不清或前后矛盾等问题，重新选择。
① 重视首句，把握开篇。
② 快速浏览，领略大意。
③ 先易后难，各个击破。
④ 回顾全文，避免疏漏。
技巧口诀
试题详解
Shanghai is a big 1. . Many people come to visit it in summer every year. Lucy is an 2. girl. She will come to Shanghai from London by 3. . She knows it's sunny and 4. in summer in Shanghai on the Internet. So Lucy will take some T-shirts and skirts. She also wants to find a Chinese friend to be her guide(导游), because she cannot speak Chinese very 5. .
( )1. A. country B. city C.town
( )2. A. American B. Australian C.English
( )3. A.taxi B. plane C. foot
( )4. A. cold B. cool C. hot
( )5. A. good B. well C. bad
通读全文，抓住文章大意。
根据常识，
得出答案。
试题详解
Shanghai is a big 1. . Many people come to visit it in summer every year. Lucy is an 2. girl. She will come to Shanghai from London by 3. . She knows it's sunny and 4. in summer in Shanghai on the Internet. So Lucy will take some T-shirts and skirts. She also wants to find a Chinese friend to be her guide(导游), because she cannot speak Chinese very 5. .
( )1. A. country B. city C.town
( )2. A. American B. Australian C.English
( )3. A.taxi B. plane C. foot
( )4. A. cold B. cool C. hot
( )5. A. good B. well C. bad
联系前后文，获得线索。
试题详解
Shanghai is a big 1. . Many people come to visit it in summer every year. Lucy is an 2. girl. She will come to Shanghai from London by 3. . She knows it's sunny and 4. in summer in Shanghai on the Internet. So Lucy will take some T-shirts and skirts. She also wants to find a Chinese friend to be her guide(导游), because she cannot speak Chinese very 5. .
( )1. A. country B. city C.town
( )2. A. American B. Australian C.English
( )3. A.taxi B. plane C. foot
( )4. A. cold B. cool C. hot
( )5. A. good B. well C. bad
根据常识，
得出答案。
试题详解
Shanghai is a big 1. . Many people come to visit it in summer every year. Lucy is an 2. girl. She will come to Shanghai from London by 3. . She knows it's sunny and 4. in summer in Shanghai on the Internet. So Lucy will take some T-shirts and skirts. She also wants to find a Chinese friend to be her guide(导游), because she cannot speak Chinese very 5. .
( )1. A. country B. city C.town
( )2. A. American B. Australian C.English
( )3. A.taxi B. plane C. foot
( )4. A. cold B. cool C. hot
( )5. A. good B. well C. bad
找到关键词，得出答案。
试题详解
Shanghai is a big 1. . Many people come to visit it in summer every year. Lucy is an 2. girl. She will come to Shanghai from London by 3. . She knows it's sunny and 4. in summer in Shanghai on the Internet. So Lucy will take some T-shirts and skirts. She also wants to find a Chinese friend to be her guide(导游), because she cannot speak Chinese very 5. .
( )1. A. country B. city C.town
( )2. A. American B. Australian C.English
( )3. A.taxi B. plane C. foot
( )4. A. cold B. cool C. hot
( )5. A. good B. well C. bad
分析词性，
得出答案。
( B )1. A. country B. city C.town
( C )2. A. American B. Australian C.English
( B )3. A.taxi B. plane C. foot
( C )4. A. cold B. cool C. hot
( B )5. A. good B. well C. bad
代入文本，检验答案。
Shanghai is a big 1. . Many people come to visit it in summer every year. Lucy is an 2. girl. She will come to Shanghai from London by 3. . She knows it's sunny and 4. in summer in Shanghai on the Internet. So Lucy will take some T-shirts and skirts. She also wants to find a Chinese friend to be her guide(导游), because she cannot speak Chinese very 5. .
试题详解
小练笔
There is a new park 1 my house. It's a fine day today. My family and I 2 in the park now. 3 my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are 4 flowers 5 trees near the lake. There 6 a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says," 7 swim 8 the lake!" There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are 9 small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like 10 very much.
1. A. in B. near C. on
2. A. are B. am C. /
3. A. In B. At C. On
4. A. any B. many C. much
5. A. and B. or C. but
6. A. are B. / C. is
7. A. No B. Don't C. Not
8. A. in B. at C. of
9. A. any B. some C. much
10. A. them B. him C. it
答案：（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
小练笔
It was 1 yesterday. I went to the department store with my dad. I wanted 2 a new bag. My old bag was blue. It was nice 3 it was broken. I liked the red bag with pockets. But it was very heavy. Then I 4 a smaller one. It was very nice. I liked it very much. It was 60 yuan. Dad 5 it for me. I was very happy.
1. A. sun B. sunny C. suny
2. A. buy B. to buy C. to buying
3. A. and B. or C. but
4. A. see B. saw C. sees
答案：（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；
小练笔
Amy is my 1 classmate. She's 10. She often has 2 at school. She's 3 USA. Her favourite 4 is Sunday. Because sometimes Amy and I can go 5 the nature park on Sunday. There are many 6 and a 7 in it. The 8 is clean. The 9 is fresh. We like the nature park. 10 pretty.
1. A. small B. big C. new D. old
2. A. food B. lunch C. drink D. classes
3. A. come B. from C. come from D. in
4. A. subject B. month C. day D. weak
5. A. in B. with C. to D. for
6. A. trees B. tree C. flower D. water
7. A. rabbits B. rabbit C. river D. flower
8. A. grass B. flower C. tree D. water
9. A. flower B. air C. water D. tree
10. A. It is B. He is C. She is D. They are
答案：（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
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1.复习今日所学内容
2.完成语法精练
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完型填空语法精炼
（1）
It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 .
1. A. wind B. windy C. cloud
2. A. wind B. windy C. clouds
3. A. easily B. happily C. heavily
4. A. ride B. rides C. riding
5. A. angrily B. strongly C. slowly
（2）
It was time 1 home. I 2 a bus on a rainy day. A woman with a dog got on the bus ,too. It was a big dog 3 its feet were not clean.
I didn't want the dog to sit near me. But the woman said to the assistant(售票员), “Oh, I pay for my dog . Can he sit here like other 4 ”
The assistant looked at the dog and said ,“Yes ,madam , but he must not put his bag on the chair.”
1. A. to go B. going C. go
2. A. get on B. get off C. got on
3. A. but B. because C. and
4. A. dogs B. women C. people
（3）
John: I like my hometown. It is a small village. There 1 many rivers and bridges there. The water is clean. The air is fresh.
Mike: I like my hometown, 2 . There are many mountains near my village. There are no tall buildings. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. I can 3 on the grass.
John: Are there 4 pandas in the mountains
Mike: No, there aren't. Are there any fish 5 the rivers
John: Yes, there are. You can see many fish.
1. A. am B. is C. are
2. A. too B. to C. also
3. A. run B. to run C. running
4. A. some B. any C. a little
5. A. in B. on C. to
（4）
My name is Bai Ling. Welcome to my home. We have a new flat. It's on the 1 floor. There 2 three bedrooms, a kitchen, two bathrooms and a living room. Look! This is my own bedroom. It's not big 3 nice. There is a desk, a chair, a bed and a big closet in my room. And you can 4 some pictures and a mirror on the wall and a computer on the desk. Oh! What's that behind the end table 5 a new air-conditioner. Do you like my bedroom
1. A. two B. second C. twice
2. A. am B. is C. are
3. A. and B. or C. but
4. A. see B. sees C. to see
5. A. It's B. Its C. It
答案：
（1）【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，cloudy多风的，是形容词，与并列的也是形容词，多风windy，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹，是形容风的，做主语用名词，wind风，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，空前面是谓语，修饰谓语动词用副词，dancing happily快乐的跳舞，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，改空是谓语动词，ride bikes骑自行车，固定词组，本句是现在进行时，ride-riding,故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文，公园里有一个风车。它是慢慢地移动。故答案为C.
（2）【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；
【解析】（1）it is time to do sth.意为该是做某事的时候，故选A。
（2）根据A woman with a dog got on the bus ,too. 知，我上了公交车。故选C。
（3）句意：它是一只大狗，它的脚不干净。and表顺承。故选C。
（4）句意：我为我的狗付款，它能不能像其他人一样坐在位子上？故选C。
（3）【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）由此空后面的名词 many rivers是可数名词的复数形式，故填are，选C。
（2）根据对话内容，可知，麦克同样也喜欢他的家乡。故填too，选A。
（3）情态动词后的动词一定用原形形式，故选A。
（4）在问句或否定句中，some要改为any，a little修饰不可数名词，故选B。
（5）由鱼是生活在水里的，故这里填in，选A。
（4）【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：它在二楼。几楼，是用序数词表示，故选B。
（2）there be结构中的后面的名词是three bedrooms复数，故选C。
（3）前否后肯，意思上存在相反含义，用but表转折，故选C。
（4）情态动词can的动词一定是原形，故选A。
（5）对问句中that回答用代词it，且谓语不变，故选A。
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