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浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级Unit 5 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.The
is so heavy in rush hours that many people have to take subways to work instead
of driving.
2.Visitors to Yangzhou can
enjoy a bite of (当地的) dishes
at Yechun Teahouse.
3.Lily bought a new m
phone last week.
4.There are only a few c
(硬币) in the box.
5.
I think the (当地的) people are very friendly.
6.She's collecting
(材料) for her novel.
7.No
what you want to buy, please count your money
first.
8.
The workers are paid by the (老板) on the
last Tuesday of each month.
9.
My head is so big, and this (帽子) is so
small for me.
10.
His new friend Nancy comes from (法国).
二、语法填空
11.In autumn,
(leaf) turn yellow and fall down from trees.
12.Two (postman)
got hurt in the traffic accident yesterday.
13.
He tried to avoid (meet) his boss, but he failed.
14.—Where is Peter from
—Paris, the capital of (French).
15.Robinson Crusoe (《鲁滨逊漂流记》) by Daniel Defoe is (wide) read by teenagers in our city.
16.
We are proud that most things in the world (make) in China.
17.
You should learn something about (environment) protection.
18.
Girls wear (blouse) and boys wear shirts.
19.
How much is the shirt made of (cotton)
20.
Tea (produce) in South China.
三、翻译
21.我希望有一天在世界各地我们都能买到中国制造的产品。
I
hope one day we can buy products made in China in the
world.
22.不管花多长时间,我们必须找到那个男孩。
We
have to find the boy how long it takes.
23.事实上,汤姆做任何事都比我细心。
, Tom does everything more carefully than me.
24.我发现解决这个问题对他来说很难。
I
find for him work out the problem.
25.我的姐姐给了我-副手套作为我的生日礼物。
My
sister gave me as my birthday gift.
26.全世界很多人喝咖啡。
Many
people drink coffee.
27.虽然工作很辛苦,但我还是乐在其中。
the work was hard, I enjoyed it.
28.最后,用手摘下叶子并送去加工。
At
last, the leaves are picked and then are .
29.茶有利于健康和生意。
Tea
is good for .
30.迈克和汤姆都擅长汉语。
Mike Tom are good at I Chinese.
四、阅读理解
31.阅读理解
How
old do you have to be to invent something: ten, twenty, or thirty years old
How about older Don't tell K. K. Gregory that. When she was ten(1995), she
made her invention, called Wristies.
While
playing out in the snow, her arms hurt because they were cold. She made a warm
fingerless(不分手指的)cover that kept her
hands and arms warm. She could wear them under her coat. She shared her idea
with a few other people, and they liked it.
She applied for a patent(申请专利)on her idea. Perhaps Kathryn's biggest problem was that adults
didn't take her seriously. They thought that the idea must have been her
mother's.
Some
people gave Kathryn some good advice. They told her to wear her Wristies so
people would see them and ask what they were. By telling people the name of her
invention, she was building a brand. Starting business at the age of ten
may be not easy for a ten-year-old girl. I hope she can succeed. Good luck, K. K.
Gregory!
(1)K. K. Gregory invented Wristies to_____________.
A.play with snow
B.keep her feet warm
C.prevent her hands and arms from cold
D.stop her arms from getting hurt
(2)Some adults _____________.
A.didn't like her invention
B.thought Gregory's mother had invented Wristies
C.applied for a patent for Gregory
D.thought Gregory was too serious
(3)According to the last paragraph we can know many people_____________ about Wristies.
A.didn't know much B.could tell a lot
C.shared her idea D.did nothing
(4)The underlined word "brand" may mean "_____________" in Chinese.
A.住所 B.公司 C.品牌 D.名字
(5)Which of the following is WRONG
A.Gregory was born in 1985.
B.Many people liked Wristies.
C.People gave Gregory some suggestions.
D.Gregory had no difficulty with business.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】traffic
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 高峰时间的交通如此拥挤,以至于许多人不得不乘地铁去上班,而不是开车。the定冠词后是错,根据许多人不得不乘地铁去上班,可知是交通拥挤,traffic是名词,故填traffic。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意traffic的用法。
2.【答案】local
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 去扬州的游客可以品尝一口当地的纯茶馆的菜肴。dishes是名词,其前是形容词做定语,当地的,local是形容词,故填local。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意local的用法。
3.【答案】mobile
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 莉莉上周买了一部新手机。phone是名词,其前是形容词,根据首字母提示,可知是移动手机,mobile移动的,是形容词,故填mobile。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意mobile的用法。
4.【答案】coins
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 在盒子里只有几个硬币。a few修饰名词复数,硬币,coin是名词,故填coins。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意a few修饰名词复数和coin的用法。
5.【答案】local
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为当地的人们非常友好。当地的local,形容词修饰名词people。故答案为local。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词作定语的使用。
6.【答案】materials
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 她正在为她的小说收集材料。此处缺少名词做宾语,材料,material是名词,表示泛指是名词复数,故填materials。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意material的用法。
7.【答案】matter
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 无论你想买什么,请先数钱。no matter+疑问词,引导条件状语从句,无论......,故填matter。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意matter的用法。
8.【答案】boss
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】 句意:每个月的最后一个星期二老板给工人发工资。 老板,boss,名词。结合常识可知,一般一个工厂的老板是一个人,故用单数形式。故答案为boss。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词的识记。
9.【答案】cap
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我的头太大了,这顶帽子对我来说太小了。 帽子,cap,可数名词,因前面由this修饰,故用单数形式。故答案为cap。
【点评】考查名词,注意识记名词单复数的用法。
10.【答案】France
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他的新朋友Nancy来自于法国。法国。France,专有名词,故首字母大写。故答案为France。
【点评】考查专有名词,注意首字母大写。
11.【答案】leaves
【知识点】语法填空;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 秋天,叶子变黄,从树上掉下来。此处缺少主语,leaf是名词,树叶,表示泛指用名词复数leaves,故填leaves。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意leaf的复数是leaves。
12.【答案】postmen
【知识点】语法填空;不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:两名邮递员在昨天的交通事故中受伤了。基数词two修饰名词复数,postman是名词,复数形式是postmen,故填postmen。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意基数词修饰名词复数和postmen的用法。
13.【答案】meeting
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 他试图避免见老板,但失败了。 固定搭配,avoid doing sth.,避免做某事,故答案为meeting。
【点评】考查动名词形式。注意固定搭配的使用。
14.【答案】France
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】 句意: ——彼得从哪里来?——法国首都巴黎。法国France,专有名词,首字母大写。故答案为France。
【点评】考查名词。注意国家等专有名词的识记。
15.【答案】widely
【知识点】语法填空;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 丹尼尔·笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》在我们城市的青少年中受到广泛地喜欢,副词修饰谓语动词is read,wide是形容词,广泛的,widely是副词,广泛地,故填widely。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意副词修饰谓语动词和widely的用法。
16.【答案】are made
【知识点】主谓一致;一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们为世界上大多数东西都是中国制造而自豪。 从句的主语是most things,因most things与make之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,又根据are可知,本句是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态的构成是am/is/are+过去分词,主语是most things,故用are。故答案为are made。
【点评】考查时态和语态。注意主谓一致的用法。
17.【答案】environmental
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 你应该学习一些关于环境保护的知识。 环境的,environmental,形容词修饰名词protection。故答案为 environmental。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词作定语的识记。
18.【答案】blouses
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:女孩穿女式衬衫,男孩穿衬衫。女式衬衫,blouse,名词,根据girls可知,此处用复数形式。故答案为 blouses。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词复数的识记。
19.【答案】cotton
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这件棉质衬衫多少钱?棉花,cotton,名词,cotton作棉花讲,是不可数名词。故答案为cotton。
【点评】考查名词。注意不可数名词的识记。
20.【答案】is produced
【知识点】主谓一致;一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:茶在中国南部被生产。因tea与produce之间是被动关系,又结合句意,本句是一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are+过去分词,因tea作主语,故用is。故答案为is produced。
【点评】考查时态和语态。注意被动语态的构成以及主谓一致的用法。
21.【答案】all;parts;of
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 各地”,各地,all parts of,固定搭配,故答案为all;parts;of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配的使用。
22.【答案】no;matter
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“不管”,不管,no matter,固定搭配,不管多长no matter how long,故答案为no;matter。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配的使用。
23.【答案】In;fact
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“事实上”,事实上,in fact,固定搭配,句首首字母大写。故答案是In fact。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配的使用。
24.【答案】it;hard/difficult;to
【知识点】汉译英;宾格的人称代词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“它,困难的”,它,it,代词,此处用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do不定式,困难的, hard/difficult,形容词,固定句型,sb. find it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.某人发现做某事是……。故答案为it;hard/difficult;to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定句型以及不定式的使用。
25.【答案】a;pair;of;gloves
【知识点】汉译英;可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“一副,手套”,一副,a pair of,固定用法,手套,glove,名词,因前面由a pair of修饰,故用复数形式。故答案为a;pair;of;gloves。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意名词复数的运用。
26.【答案】all;over;the;world
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“全世界”, 全世界all over the world,固定搭配,故答案为all;over;the;world。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配的使用。
27.【答案】Even;though
【知识点】汉译英;让步状语从句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“虽然”,虽然,even though,固定搭配,引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写。故答案为Even; though。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意引导让步状语从句连词的识记。
28.【答案】by;hand;sent;for;processing
【知识点】汉译英;动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“用手,送去,加工”,用手,by hand,固定搭配,结合句意和空前are可知,此处指被送去,故用be sent for,for是介词,其后跟动词ing形式,加工process。故答案为by;hand;sent;for;processing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配和介词后动词ing形式。
29.【答案】both;health;and;business
【知识点】汉译英;不可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“和,健康,生意”,和both...and...,表示两者都,固定搭配;健康,health,名词,生意,business,名词。故答案为both;health;and;business。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配的使用。
30.【答案】Both;and
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“……都”,……都,both...and...,固定搭配,一般表示两者都。句首首字母大写。故答案为Both;and。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配的使用。
31.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了K.K. Gregory如何发明了护腕并取得专利权的过程。
(1)细节题。根据She made a warm fingerless cover that kept her hands and arms warmShe could wear them under her coat可知,她发明Wristies是为了使胳膊和手不被冻着。故选C。
(2)细节题。根据They thought that the idea must have been her mother’s可知,一些成年人认为是Gregory的妈妈发明了Wristies。故选B。
(3)推理题。根据最后一段可知,一些人建议Gregory带上Wristies,以便别人看到并问Gregory那是什么。由此可以推断人们对Wristies知道得并不多。故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。根据最后一段描述的内容可知,通过告诉别人她的发明的名字的方式,她在建立一个品牌。故选C。
(5)细节题。根据Starting business at the age of ten may be not easy for a ten-year-old girl.可知,对于Gregory这样一个十岁的孩子来说,涉足商业并不容易。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
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浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级Unit 5 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.The
is so heavy in rush hours that many people have to take subways to work instead
of driving.
【答案】traffic
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 高峰时间的交通如此拥挤,以至于许多人不得不乘地铁去上班,而不是开车。the定冠词后是错,根据许多人不得不乘地铁去上班,可知是交通拥挤,traffic是名词,故填traffic。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意traffic的用法。
2.Visitors to Yangzhou can
enjoy a bite of (当地的) dishes
at Yechun Teahouse.
【答案】local
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 去扬州的游客可以品尝一口当地的纯茶馆的菜肴。dishes是名词,其前是形容词做定语,当地的,local是形容词,故填local。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意local的用法。
3.Lily bought a new m
phone last week.
【答案】mobile
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 莉莉上周买了一部新手机。phone是名词,其前是形容词,根据首字母提示,可知是移动手机,mobile移动的,是形容词,故填mobile。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意mobile的用法。
4.There are only a few c
(硬币) in the box.
【答案】coins
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 在盒子里只有几个硬币。a few修饰名词复数,硬币,coin是名词,故填coins。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意a few修饰名词复数和coin的用法。
5.
I think the (当地的) people are very friendly.
【答案】local
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为当地的人们非常友好。当地的local,形容词修饰名词people。故答案为local。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词作定语的使用。
6.She's collecting
(材料) for her novel.
【答案】materials
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 她正在为她的小说收集材料。此处缺少名词做宾语,材料,material是名词,表示泛指是名词复数,故填materials。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意material的用法。
7.No
what you want to buy, please count your money
first.
【答案】matter
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 无论你想买什么,请先数钱。no matter+疑问词,引导条件状语从句,无论......,故填matter。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意matter的用法。
8.
The workers are paid by the (老板) on the
last Tuesday of each month.
【答案】boss
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】 句意:每个月的最后一个星期二老板给工人发工资。 老板,boss,名词。结合常识可知,一般一个工厂的老板是一个人,故用单数形式。故答案为boss。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词的识记。
9.
My head is so big, and this (帽子) is so
small for me.
【答案】cap
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我的头太大了,这顶帽子对我来说太小了。 帽子,cap,可数名词,因前面由this修饰,故用单数形式。故答案为cap。
【点评】考查名词,注意识记名词单复数的用法。
10.
His new friend Nancy comes from (法国).
【答案】France
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他的新朋友Nancy来自于法国。法国。France,专有名词,故首字母大写。故答案为France。
【点评】考查专有名词,注意首字母大写。
二、语法填空
11.In autumn,
(leaf) turn yellow and fall down from trees.
【答案】leaves
【知识点】语法填空;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 秋天,叶子变黄,从树上掉下来。此处缺少主语,leaf是名词,树叶,表示泛指用名词复数leaves,故填leaves。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意leaf的复数是leaves。
12.Two (postman)
got hurt in the traffic accident yesterday.
【答案】postmen
【知识点】语法填空;不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:两名邮递员在昨天的交通事故中受伤了。基数词two修饰名词复数,postman是名词,复数形式是postmen,故填postmen。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意基数词修饰名词复数和postmen的用法。
13.
He tried to avoid (meet) his boss, but he failed.
【答案】meeting
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 他试图避免见老板,但失败了。 固定搭配,avoid doing sth.,避免做某事,故答案为meeting。
【点评】考查动名词形式。注意固定搭配的使用。
14.—Where is Peter from
—Paris, the capital of (French).
【答案】France
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】 句意: ——彼得从哪里来?——法国首都巴黎。法国France,专有名词,首字母大写。故答案为France。
【点评】考查名词。注意国家等专有名词的识记。
15.Robinson Crusoe (《鲁滨逊漂流记》) by Daniel Defoe is (wide) read by teenagers in our city.
【答案】widely
【知识点】语法填空;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 丹尼尔·笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》在我们城市的青少年中受到广泛地喜欢,副词修饰谓语动词is read,wide是形容词,广泛的,widely是副词,广泛地,故填widely。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意副词修饰谓语动词和widely的用法。
16.
We are proud that most things in the world (make) in China.
【答案】are made
【知识点】主谓一致;一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们为世界上大多数东西都是中国制造而自豪。 从句的主语是most things,因most things与make之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,又根据are可知,本句是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态的构成是am/is/are+过去分词,主语是most things,故用are。故答案为are made。
【点评】考查时态和语态。注意主谓一致的用法。
17.
You should learn something about (environment) protection.
【答案】environmental
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 你应该学习一些关于环境保护的知识。 环境的,environmental,形容词修饰名词protection。故答案为 environmental。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词作定语的识记。
18.
Girls wear (blouse) and boys wear shirts.
【答案】blouses
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:女孩穿女式衬衫,男孩穿衬衫。女式衬衫,blouse,名词,根据girls可知,此处用复数形式。故答案为 blouses。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词复数的识记。
19.
How much is the shirt made of (cotton)
【答案】cotton
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这件棉质衬衫多少钱?棉花,cotton,名词,cotton作棉花讲,是不可数名词。故答案为cotton。
【点评】考查名词。注意不可数名词的识记。
20.
Tea (produce) in South China.
【答案】is produced
【知识点】主谓一致;一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:茶在中国南部被生产。因tea与produce之间是被动关系,又结合句意,本句是一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are+过去分词,因tea作主语,故用is。故答案为is produced。
【点评】考查时态和语态。注意被动语态的构成以及主谓一致的用法。
三、翻译
21.我希望有一天在世界各地我们都能买到中国制造的产品。
I
hope one day we can buy products made in China in the
world.
【答案】all;parts;of
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 各地”,各地,all parts of,固定搭配,故答案为all;parts;of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配的使用。
22.不管花多长时间,我们必须找到那个男孩。
We
have to find the boy how long it takes.
【答案】no;matter
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“不管”,不管,no matter,固定搭配,不管多长no matter how long,故答案为no;matter。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配的使用。
23.事实上,汤姆做任何事都比我细心。
, Tom does everything more carefully than me.
【答案】In;fact
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“事实上”,事实上,in fact,固定搭配,句首首字母大写。故答案是In fact。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配的使用。
24.我发现解决这个问题对他来说很难。
I
find for him work out the problem.
【答案】it;hard/difficult;to
【知识点】汉译英;宾格的人称代词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“它,困难的”,它,it,代词,此处用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do不定式,困难的, hard/difficult,形容词,固定句型,sb. find it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.某人发现做某事是……。故答案为it;hard/difficult;to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定句型以及不定式的使用。
25.我的姐姐给了我-副手套作为我的生日礼物。
My
sister gave me as my birthday gift.
【答案】a;pair;of;gloves
【知识点】汉译英;可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“一副,手套”,一副,a pair of,固定用法,手套,glove,名词,因前面由a pair of修饰,故用复数形式。故答案为a;pair;of;gloves。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意名词复数的运用。
26.全世界很多人喝咖啡。
Many
people drink coffee.
【答案】all;over;the;world
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“全世界”, 全世界all over the world,固定搭配,故答案为all;over;the;world。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配的使用。
27.虽然工作很辛苦,但我还是乐在其中。
the work was hard, I enjoyed it.
【答案】Even;though
【知识点】汉译英;让步状语从句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“虽然”,虽然,even though,固定搭配,引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写。故答案为Even; though。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意引导让步状语从句连词的识记。
28.最后,用手摘下叶子并送去加工。
At
last, the leaves are picked and then are .
【答案】by;hand;sent;for;processing
【知识点】汉译英;动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“用手,送去,加工”,用手,by hand,固定搭配,结合句意和空前are可知,此处指被送去,故用be sent for,for是介词,其后跟动词ing形式,加工process。故答案为by;hand;sent;for;processing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配和介词后动词ing形式。
29.茶有利于健康和生意。
Tea
is good for .
【答案】both;health;and;business
【知识点】汉译英;不可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“和,健康,生意”,和both...and...,表示两者都,固定搭配;健康,health,名词,生意,business,名词。故答案为both;health;and;business。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配的使用。
30.迈克和汤姆都擅长汉语。
Mike Tom are good at I Chinese.
【答案】Both;and
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“……都”,……都,both...and...,固定搭配,一般表示两者都。句首首字母大写。故答案为Both;and。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配的使用。
四、阅读理解
31.阅读理解
How
old do you have to be to invent something: ten, twenty, or thirty years old
How about older Don't tell K. K. Gregory that. When she was ten(1995), she
made her invention, called Wristies.
While
playing out in the snow, her arms hurt because they were cold. She made a warm
fingerless(不分手指的)cover that kept her
hands and arms warm. She could wear them under her coat. She shared her idea
with a few other people, and they liked it.
She applied for a patent(申请专利)on her idea. Perhaps Kathryn's biggest problem was that adults
didn't take her seriously. They thought that the idea must have been her
mother's.
Some
people gave Kathryn some good advice. They told her to wear her Wristies so
people would see them and ask what they were. By telling people the name of her
invention, she was building a brand. Starting business at the age of ten
may be not easy for a ten-year-old girl. I hope she can succeed. Good luck, K. K.
Gregory!
(1)K. K. Gregory invented Wristies to_____________.
A.play with snow
B.keep her feet warm
C.prevent her hands and arms from cold
D.stop her arms from getting hurt
(2)Some adults _____________.
A.didn't like her invention
B.thought Gregory's mother had invented Wristies
C.applied for a patent for Gregory
D.thought Gregory was too serious
(3)According to the last paragraph we can know many people_____________ about Wristies.
A.didn't know much B.could tell a lot
C.shared her idea D.did nothing
(4)The underlined word "brand" may mean "_____________" in Chinese.
A.住所 B.公司 C.品牌 D.名字
(5)Which of the following is WRONG
A.Gregory was born in 1985.
B.Many people liked Wristies.
C.People gave Gregory some suggestions.
D.Gregory had no difficulty with business.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了K.K. Gregory如何发明了护腕并取得专利权的过程。
(1)细节题。根据She made a warm fingerless cover that kept her hands and arms warmShe could wear them under her coat可知,她发明Wristies是为了使胳膊和手不被冻着。故选C。
(2)细节题。根据They thought that the idea must have been her mother’s可知,一些成年人认为是Gregory的妈妈发明了Wristies。故选B。
(3)推理题。根据最后一段可知,一些人建议Gregory带上Wristies,以便别人看到并问Gregory那是什么。由此可以推断人们对Wristies知道得并不多。故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。根据最后一段描述的内容可知,通过告诉别人她的发明的名字的方式,她在建立一个品牌。故选C。
(5)细节题。根据Starting business at the age of ten may be not easy for a ten-year-old girl.可知,对于Gregory这样一个十岁的孩子来说,涉足商业并不容易。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
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