(共132张PPT)
中考复习
-情景交际
学习目标
一.重点:
情景交际的基本用法
二.难点:
情景交际的易错点
基本用法
易错点
中考情景特点是什么?
1.《大纲》需要掌握___个日常交际用语专题。
2.情景交际是每年必考点。涉及常考话题有:
主要:
______、______、______、______、______、
辅助:
问候、介绍、告别、感谢、祝愿、请求允许、表示同意等日常交际用语。
中考情景特点是什么?
1.《大纲》需要掌握___个日常交际用语专题。
2.情景交际是每年必考点。涉及常考话题有:
______、______、______、______、______、
问候、介绍、告别、感谢、祝愿、请求允许、表示同意等日常交际用语。
题型:
1._______、2._______、
30
打电话
购物
看病
约会
问路
单选
听力
( )1.—Would you mind my turning up the TV The New Year concert has just begun.
—________.Just go ahead.
A.Please don't B.Better not
C.I'm afraid not D.Of course not
D
中考链接
D
( )2.—Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight
—________.I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!
A.Never mind B.Have a good time
C.Not exactly D.With pleasure
D
中考链接
( )3.—Would you mind if I sit here
—________.It's for Miss Zhang.
A.Better not B.Never mind
C.Not at all D.Of course not
A
中考链接
( )4.—Hello!This is Kevin.________.
—This is Lily.I want to speak with Mr.Gao.
A.Who are you? B.How do you do
C.May I help you? D.Who is this?
A
中考链接
( )5.—Our team lost the basketball game and I feel very sad.
—________.I believe you can do better next time.
A.It's right B.It's exciting
C.It's not a good idea D.It's not a big deal
D
中考链接
6.—My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. I just can’t understand.
—______ You were looking forward to it.
A. Never mind. B. Enjoy yourselves!
C. What a pity! D. Don’t worry about it.
C
中考链接
7.—Happy the Spring Festival to you, Chen Han!
—________.
A. Thank you B. Not at all
C. The same to you D. Just so so
C
中考链接
情景交际类题目需要考生熟悉英美国家的文化背景和风俗习惯,切忌用中文思维思考。另外,考生须在日常学习中多积累常见话题的问答句。
要点点拨
1. 观点类
(1)询问观点句型:
你认为……怎么样?________________
……怎么样?________________
你认为……吗?________________
1. 观点类
(1)询问观点句型:
What do you think of... 你认为……怎么样?
How was... ……怎么样?
Do you think... 你认为……吗?
_____________________你对……有信心吗?
_____________________当我年轻时……
_____________________……对你的眼睛有害。
_____________________我们应该……
_____________________你确定……吗?
_____________________我从没有……
Are you confident about... 你对……有信心吗?
When I was young...当我年轻时……
...is bad for your eyes. ……对你的眼睛有害。
We should...我们应该……
Are you sure... 你确定……吗?
I have never...我从没有……
_____________________我在学习……
_____________________最难忘的……是
_____________________你听说过……吗?
_____________________你有……吗?
I’m learning...我在学习……
The most unforgettable...is最难忘的……是
Have you heard... 你听说过……吗?
Did you get...?你有……吗?
(2)应答语:
______________________我喜欢它们。
______________________我忍受不了它们。
______________________我也一样。
______________________它太棒了!
___________________是的,我认为是这样的。
______________________当然,我是。
(2)应答语:
I love them.我喜欢它们。
I can’t stand them.我忍受不了它们。
Me, too.我也一样。
It was great!它太棒了!
Yes, I think so.是的,我认为是这样的。
Sure, I am.当然,我是。
______________________我也是。
______________________我也是。
_________________那听起来很令人兴奋。
______________________干得好。
______________________它们太完美了。
So did I.我也是。
So am I.我也是。
That sounds exciting.那听起来很令人兴奋。
Well done.干得好。
They are wonderful.它们太完美了。
1. I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.____. Practice makes perfect.
A.No way B.My pleasure
C.I'm afraid not D.That's sure.
D
中考链接
2. 请求
(1)句型:
_________________我可不可以……?
_________________你能……吗?
_________________你介意/介不介意……
2. 请求
(1)句型:
Can/Could/May I... 我可不可以……?
Can/Will you please... 你能……吗?
Would you mind(not)... 你介意/介不介意…
_________________我想知道我能否……
_________________你能……吗?
_________________我想知道是否可以……
I wonder if I could/can...我想知道我能否……
Would you please... 你能……吗?
I wonder if...我想知道是否可以……
(2)肯定答语:
_________________当然可以。
_________________ 不,不介意。
_________________一点儿也不,给你。
_________________请吧。
_________________好的。
_________________请快点。
(2)肯定答语:
Yes./Sure./Of course./Yes, I will. 当然可以。
No, not at all. 不,不介意。
Not at all. Here you are.一点儿也不,给你。
Yes, do please./Go ahead, please.请吧。
That’s OK./All right.好的。
Please hurry. 请快点。
2018.安徽 May I use your computer, Mr. Black
___. I will use my iPad instead.
A.Go ahead B.Thank you
C.Sorry, you can't D. I'm afraid not
A
_________________我不介意。
_________________当然不介意。
_________________不介意,你干吧。
No, I don’t mind.我不介意。
Certainly not./Of course not.当然不介意。
No, go ahead.不介意,你干吧。
(3)否定答语:
_________________ 对不起,我恐怕不行。/我们不那样做了。
_________________你最好不要。
_________________恐怕不行。
_________________很抱歉,你不能……
(3)否定答语:
Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t./we won’t do it again. 对不起,我恐怕不行。/我们不那样做了。
You’d better not. 你最好不要。
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。
I’m sorry you can’t... 很抱歉,你不能……
3. 情感
忧虑
(1)句式:
_________________恐怕这个太难了。
_________________我感觉很紧张。
_________________我经常悲伤,因为……
3. 情感
忧虑
(1)句式:
I’m afraid it’s too hard.恐怕这个太难了。
I feel/am very nervous.我感觉很紧张。
I’m always sad because...我经常悲伤,因为……
(2)应答语:
_________________加油。你可以的。
_________________别着急。我们相信你很棒。/你最好……
_________________不要担心……
(2)应答语:
Come on. You can do it.加油。你可以的。
Take it easy. We believe you are great. / You’d better...别着急。我们相信你很棒。/你最好……
Don’t worry...不要担心……
道歉与遗憾
(1)句式:
_________________ 对不起。
_________________真遗憾!
_________________听到……我很难过。
_________________ 对于那件事,我很抱歉。
道歉与遗憾
(1)句式:
I’m sorry./ Sorry. 对不起。
What a pity! 真遗憾!
I’m sorry to hear...听到……我很难过。
I’m sorry for/about that. 对于那件事,我很抱歉。
_________________
对不起,请原谅/请再讲一遍。
_________________
对不起,打扰一下。
I beg your pardon. 对不起,请原谅/请再讲一遍。
Excuse me. 对不起,打扰一下。
(2)应答语:
_________________没关系。
_________________ 别介意。
_________________忘掉它吧/算了吧。
(2)应答语:
It doesn’t matter./That’s all right. / Not at all./ That’s OK. 没关系。
Never mind about it. 别介意。
Forget it. 忘掉它吧/算了吧。
I'm sorry. I broke your tea cup.
___. I have another one at home.
A.It doesn't matter B. You'd better not
C.My pleasure D. It's too bad
A
4. 祝愿、祝贺
(1)句式:
_________________祝你好运!
_________________请代我问候你的父母。
_________________我希望她很快就好起来。
4. 祝愿、祝贺
(1)句式:
Wish you good luck!祝你好运!
Please give my best regards to your parents.
请代我问候你的父母。
I hope she’ll be better soon.
我希望她很快就好起来。
_________________祝你好运。
_________________祝贺!
_________________祝你玩得愉快!
Good luck (to you).祝你好运。
Congratulations!祝贺!
Have a nice/good/great/happy/wonderful/ pleasant time./ Enjoy yourself!
祝你玩得愉快!
(2)应答语:
_________________ 好的。谢谢。
_________________你也一样。
(2)应答语:
All right. Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thanks. 好的。谢谢。
You, too. /The same to you.你也一样。
I will have an important match tomorrow.
I hope I will win.____.
A.Good luck B. Not idea
C.That's such a pity D. It's all right
A
5. 邀请
(1)句式:
_________________……怎么样?
_________________你是否喜欢……?
_________________我可以请你……吗?
5. 邀请
(1)句式:
What about/How about/Would you like to do/shall we do...……怎么样?
Would you like... 你是否喜欢……?
May I invite you to... 我可以请你……吗?
_________________我们做……怎么样?
_________________让我们一起……
_________________你能来……吗?
Shall we do... 我们做……怎么样?
Let’s...让我们一起……
Will/Would/Can/Could you come to...
你能来……吗?
(2)接受邀请时的答语:
_________________ 好主意。
_________________是的,我愿意。
_________________为什么不呢
_________________ 我等不及了。
_________________是的,你真是太好了。
(2)接受邀请时的答语:
Good idea./It’s a good idea./That sounds good. 好主意。
Sure, I’d like/love to.是的,我愿意。
Why not 为什么不呢
I can’t wait. 我等不及了。
Yes. It’s very kind/nice of you.
是的,你真是太好了。
Would you like to play football after school
____. I have a lot of homework to do.
A. I'ms afraid not B. Enjoy yourself
C.Take your time D.It takes no time
A
(3)拒绝邀请时的答语:
_________________我很乐意,但是……
6. 咨询
时间或日期:
—_________________今天星期几?
—It’s Sunday. 星期日。
—_________________ 今天是几号?
(3)拒绝邀请时的答语:
I’d love/like to, but...我很乐意,但是……
6. 咨询
时间或日期:
—What day is it today 今天星期几?
—It’s Sunday. 星期日。
—What’s the date today 今天是几号?
—It’s July 1st. 7月1号。
—_________________/_________________
几点了?
—It’s six o’clock/half past five/four thirty.
六点了。/五点半了。/四点半了。
—It’s July 1st. 7月1号。
—What time is it /What’s the time 几点了?
—It’s six o’clock/half past five/four thirty.
六点了。/五点半了。/四点半了。
询问生日:
—_________________你的生日是什么时候?
—My birthday is...我的生日是……
询问长相:
—_________________他长……样?
—_________________他是中等身材……/他有点矮并且……
询问生日:
—When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候?
—My birthday is...我的生日是……
询问长相:
—What does...look like 他长……样?
—He is of medium.../ He’s short and...
他是中等身材……/他有点矮并且……
询问地点:
—_________________你想参观哪里?
—I’d like to...我想……
—_________________你的妈妈现在哪?
—She is cooking...她正在……做饭。
询问地点:
—Where would you like to visit 你想参观哪里?
—I’d like to...我想……
—Where is your mother now 你的妈妈现在哪?
—She is cooking...她正在……做饭。
7. 看病就医
(1)医生常用交际用语
_________________你怎么了?
_________________她病了吗?
_________________你有什么不舒服吗?
7. 看病就医
(1)医生常用交际用语
What’s the matter (with you) /What’s wrong/the trouble with you /What’s up 你怎么了?
Is she ill
她病了吗?
Is there anything wrong with you
你有什么不舒服吗?
_________________你发烧了。
_________________不要紧,不严重。
_________________你最好好好休息。
_________________这药每天吃三次。
_________________ 你会很快好起来的。
You have a high temperature.你发烧了。
There’s nothing serious. 不要紧,不严重。
You’d better have a good rest.你最好好好休息。
Take this medicine three times a day.这药每天吃三次。
You will get better soon. 你会很快好起来的。
(2)病人常用的交际用语
_________________我头痛/感冒了/喉咙痛/咳嗽。
_________________我的左手受伤了。
_________________我感到不舒服。
_________________ 我的……不舒服。
_________________我的背/鼻子痛。
(2)病人常用的交际用语
I have a headache/ a bad cold/a sore throat/a cough.我头痛/感冒了/喉咙痛/咳嗽。
I hurt my left hand.我的左手受伤了。
I’m not feeling well./I don’t feel very well.我感到不舒服。
There’s something wrong with my... 我的……不舒服。
My back/nose hurts.我的背/鼻子痛。
8. 劝告建议
(1)句式:
_________________不要玩那个游戏。
_________________不要开得太快。这太……
_________________快点。是……时间了。
_________________.让我们站在……
8. 劝告建议
(1)句式:
Don’t play the game.不要玩那个游戏。
Don’t drive so fast. It’s too...
不要开得太快。这太……
Hurry up. It’s time...快点。是……时间了。
Let’s stand...让我们站在……
_________________你最好……
_________________你应该……
_________________我们……好吗?
_________________……怎么样?
_________________为什么不……?
You’d better...你最好……
You should...你应该……
Shall we... 我们……好吗?
What/How about... ……怎么样?
Why don’t you... 为什么不……?
(2)答语:
_________________你最好不要。
_________________对不起,我不会了。
_________________对不起,我将……
_________________好的,我来了。
_________________好主意。
(2)答语:
You’d better not.你最好不要。
Sorry, I won’t.对不起,我不会了。
Sorry. I will...对不起,我将……
OK. I’m coming.好的,我来了。
That’s a good idea./Good idea.好主意。
I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.
___. The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.
A.You'd better not B.Good idea
C.I think so D.No problem
A
9. 问候
(1)直接问候
_________________最近好吗?
_________________这是美好的一天,不是吗?
Nice to meet /see you.很高兴见到你。
9. 问候
(1)直接问候
How’s it going 最近好吗?
A nice day, isn’t it 这是美好的一天,不是吗?
Nice to meet /see you.很高兴见到你。
_________________近来怎么样?
How’s everything with you /How is everything going /How are you getting on /What’s on/up 近来怎么样?
(2)应答
_________________非常好
_________________也很高兴见到你。
I’m fine, thanks./I’m OK, thank you.
我很好,谢谢。
_________________很好。
(2)应答
Pretty good.非常好
Nice to meet /see you, too.也很高兴见到你。
I’m fine, thanks./I’m OK, thank you.
我很好,谢谢。
Pretty well./Very well./Everything is OK.很好。
(3)间接问候
_________________请代我向……问好。
_________________向……问好。
(4)应答
_________________.当然。
_________________当然,我会的。
(3)间接问候
Please give my regards/best wishes/love to...请代我向……问好。
Say hi/hello to...向……问好。
(4)应答
Of course.当然。
Sure,I will.当然,我会的。
1. Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. I'm Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily.
____.
A. See you later B. You're welcome
C.Pleased to meet you all D.You have a point there
C
中考链接
10. 感谢(1)感谢某人
_________________(因……)感谢你。
Thank you./Thank you very much. (非常)感谢你。
Thanks./Thanks a lot./Many thanks. (非常)感谢。
10. 感谢(1)感谢某人
Thanks/Thank you for... (因……)感谢你。
Thank you./Thank you very much. (非常)感谢你。
Thanks./Thanks a lot./Many thanks. (非常)感谢。
_________________你真是太好了。
_________________还是得感谢你。
It’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了。
Thank you all the same.还是得感谢你。
(2)应答
_________________没关系。
I’m glad you like it.我很高兴能这么做。
_________________不客气。
_________________我很乐意。
(2)应答
You’re welcome.没关系。
I’m glad you like it.我很高兴能这么做。
Not at all./That’s OK./That’s all right./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it.不客气。
It’s a pleasure./My pleasure.我很乐意。
Thank you for helping me with my physics.
___. I hope you can do better in it.
A.Good idea B. See you
C.I'm not sure D. You're welcome
D
中考链接
11. 打电话(1)拨电话方的交际用语
_________________请找……接电话,好吗?
_________________你是哪一位呀?
_________________你好,你是……吗?
_________________我是……
_________________我想找……
11. 打电话(1)拨电话方的交际用语
Could/May/Can I speak to...please
请找……接电话,好吗?
Who’s that (speaking) 你是哪一位呀?
Hello, is that ...speaking 你好,你是……吗?
This is...(speaking). 我是……
I’d like to speak to...我想找……
(2)接电话方的交际用语
_________________.请讲。
_________________请稍等。
_________________ 我能替你带话吗?
_________________我让他给你回电话。
(2)接电话方的交际用语
Speaking,please.请讲。
Wait a minute/Hold on(for a moment), please.
请稍等。
Can I take a message(for you) 我能替你带话吗?
I’ll ask him to call you back. 我让他给你回电话。
_________________请稍等。
_________________请别挂机。
_________________请稍等。
Hold on ( a moment), please.请稍等。
Hold the line, please.请别挂机。
A moment, please.请稍等。
12. 赞美
(1)句式:
You look so cool with sunglasses.
你戴着太阳镜太酷了。
It’s so delicious.它太美味了。
(2)答语:
Thank you.谢谢。
1. Hello, haven't seen you for a long time! You look fine!____.
A. Oh,no B.Thanks C.Great D.Not at all
B
中考链接
13. 就餐
(1)主人询问客人时常说:
_________________你想要吃些什么?
_________________我想要面包,你呢?
13. 就餐
(1)主人询问客人时常说:
What would you like(to have)
你想要吃些什么?
I like bread. How about you
我想要面包,你呢?
_________________你想吃/喝点什么吗?
_________________请随便吃/喝点……
Would you like something (to eat/to drink)
你想吃/喝点什么吗?
Help yourself to...请随便吃/喝点……
(2)客人表示同意时说:
A cup of tea, please. 请给我一杯茶。
_________________我想要鸡肉卷心菜面条。
Yes, please.好的。
Yes, I’d like a drink.是的,我想要一杯饮料。
_________________就一点点。
It’s so delicious. Thank you.太香了,谢谢你.
(2)客人表示同意时说:
A cup of tea, please. 请给我一杯茶。
I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
我想要鸡肉卷心菜面条。
Yes, please.好的。
Yes, I’d like a drink.是的,我想要一杯饮料。
Just a little, please.就一点点。
It’s so delicious. Thank you.太香了,谢谢你.
(3)客人表示拒绝时说:
No, thank you.谢谢,不要了。
_________________谢谢,我已经吃够了。
_________________我饱了,谢谢。
(3)客人表示拒绝时说:
No, thank you.谢谢,不要了。
Thank you. I’ve had enough.
谢谢,我已经吃够了。
I’m full, thank you.我饱了,谢谢。
14. 计划
—What are you going to do this evening 今晚你要干什么?
—_________________ 没什么事。
—_________________ 你将去日本……吗?
—I’m afraid not. 我恐怕不去。
14. 计划
—What are you going to do this evening 今晚你要干什么?
—Not much. 没什么事。
—Will you go to Japan... 你将去日本……吗?
—I’m afraid not. 我恐怕不去。
15. 购物
(1)营业员常用的交际用语
_________________你要买什么?
How many/much...do you want 你要多少……?
What about this one 这件/种怎么样?
15. 购物
(1)营业员常用的交际用语
Can I help you /What can I do for you
你要买什么?
How many/much...do you want 你要多少……?
What about this one 这件/种怎么样?
_________________你喜欢/想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的?
_________________你觉得这个怎么样?
_________________这个颜色/尺码/款式怎么样?
_________________你还想要其它什么吗?
What colour/size/kind do you like/want 你喜欢/想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的?
How do you like this (one) /What do you think of this (one)?你觉得这个怎么样?
What/How about the color/size/style
这个颜色/尺码/款式怎么样?
What else would you like 你还想要其它什么吗?
(2)顾客常用的交际用语
_________________好的。
I want/would like to buy some...(for...)我想(为……)买一些……
I would like/want two kilos of... 我想买两公斤……
_________________ 我喜欢这个颜色,但它太……
(2)顾客常用的交际用语
Yes, please. 好的。
I want/would like to buy some...(for...)我想(为……)买一些……
I would like/want two kilos of... 我想买两公斤……
I like the color, but it’s too... 我喜欢这个颜色,但它太……
That looks nice/great. 看起来不错。
How much is it / How much does it cost /What is the price of it 这个多少钱?
_________________我能试一试吗?
That looks nice/great. 看起来不错。
How much is it / How much does it cost /What is the price of it 这个多少钱?
Can/May I try them/it on, please 我能试一试吗?
16. 谈论天气
(1)询问天气句型:
_________________今天天气怎么样?
16. 谈论天气
(1)询问天气句型:
How is the weather today /What’s the weather like today /What do you think of the weather today 今天天气怎么样?
(2)答语:
It’s(going to be)sunny/fine/warm/cold/hot/ cloudy/windy/rainy.天气(将)晴朗/很好/很暖和/很冷/很热/多云/有风/有雨。
中考链接
1.2018深圳 Have you heard about shenzhen International Magic Festival
__. it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.
A. well B.Certainly C.Exactly
2.2018湖北 My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.
-_______.
A.My pleasure B.Have a good time! C.Help yourselves
3.2018湖北____,or you won't do well your lessons.OK, I will.
A.Don't work hard B.Work hard C.Har work
B
B
B
中考链接
4.Sorry,I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor.
_____.
A.Thank you all the same. B.Are you kidding C.Thank you
5.Sorry, I forgotto buy a pen for you.
___. I'll get one myself tomorrow.
A.Never mind B.No way C.Of course not
6.We should listen to our parents and care for them._____.
A. Don't worry B.You're right C.Nothing much D.I'd love to
A
A
B
中考链接
7.Would you mind my turning up the TV The New Year concert has just begun.____. Just go ahead.
A.Please don't B.Better not C.I'm afraid not D.Of course not
8.Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short-track(短道)gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.
A.Rome was not build in a day B. Many hands make light work
C.Action speak louder than words D.Where there is life, there is hope.
D
A
中考链接
9.Johnny, it's noisy outside. Go and see what's going on.
___. I'm answering a call.
A. Just a minute B.one more time C.Let's go D.That's fine
10.Excuse me, where's the library. ___. I'm new here, too.
Thank you all the sam.
A.Sorry, I don't know B.That way, please
C.This is the library D.There it is.
A
A
中考链接
11.She used to have long straight hair, but she's got short curly hair.
____!
A.Thanks B.People sure change C.Don't worry D.Good idea
12.Would you like to travel with me after this exam __.I can't wait.
A.That's all right B.Of course not C.Yes, I'd love to D.What a pity
13.Let's go th the National Mining park this weekend. I've never been there.___! I'd like to go there again.
A.Good job b.Well done C. Good idea D. Not at all
B
C
C
中考链接
14. I missed the opening matchi of the 2018 FTFA World Cup.__,Judy It was wonderful! I have never seen such a great football match before.
A.Wha't up B.What's it like C.What's it about D.What's the result
15. So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop.____.
A.My peasure B.Never mind C.I don't matter D. That's nothing to do
16. I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.___.
A.Never mind B.It's a pleasure C.Of course not D.You are welcome
B
A
A
中考链接
14. I missed the opening matchi of the 2018 FTFA World Cup.__,Judy It was wonderful! I have never seen such a great football match before.
A.Wha't up B.What's it like C.What's it about D.What's the result
15. So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop.____.
A.My peasure B.Never mind C.I don't matter D. That's nothing to do
16. I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.___.
A.Never mind B.It's a pleasure C.Of course not D.You are welcome
B
A
A