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Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
sectionA(grammar focus-4c)课后练习
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The cake smells delicious. I can’t wait ___________ (eat) it.
2. I heard you ___________ (lose) your key. ___________ you___________ (find) it
3. -When ___________ he ___________ (leave) -This morning.
4. — Would you like something to drink
— No, thanks. I ___________ just ___________ (drink) some tea.
5. — What language does Mike speak
— He speaks English and ___________ (France).
Ⅱ. 句型转换
6. What else would you like (同义句转换)
What ___________ would you like
7. They have already done their homework. (改为否定句)
They ___________ done their homework ___________.
8. Steve will finish his report in two weeks. (对画线部分提问)
___________ will Steve finish his report
9. My favorite book is Treasure Island. (同义句转换)
I like Treasure Island better___________ book.
10. Has your father finished his work (作否定回答)
___________, ___________.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
11. They arrived ___________ Shanghai___________ a cold morning.
A. in, in B. in, on C. at, on D. at, in
12. When I went into the room, I found___________ in bed.
A. him lying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying
13. —What else do you need for your trip
—___________. I’ve packed everything.
A. Something else B. Else everything C. Nothing else D. Else nothing
14. All the students ran___________ the playground after class.
A. of B. at C. with D. towards
15. — Are Betty and Lingling still living in Beijing
—No, they___________ to Qingdao.
A. will move B. are moved C. have just moved D. move
Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hey, Martin! (16)__________
B: Cuore Do you mean the book Cuore, An Italian Schoolboy's Journal I heard of it, but I haven't read it. Who wrote it
A: An Italian (意大利的) writer named Edmondo de Amicis. (17)__________ He wrote it in diary form (形式).
B: You've read it, haven't you
A: Yes, I have.
B: (18)__________
A: It comes from the diaries of the hero's school life, his monthly stories and the letters from his parents.
B: (19)__________
A: It's a great book. It tells us what we should do when we meet trouble and problems. (20)__________
B: Oh, I see. When I'm free, I'll read it.
A. What's it about B. How do you like it C. It's my favorite book.D. It's his best-known book.E. Have you read the book Cuore F. I think every one of us should read it.G. I always remember the truth of this book.
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. to eat 2 lost, Have, found 3. did, leave 4. have drunk 5. French
Ⅱ. 6. other things 7. haven’t, yet 8. How soon
9. than any other 10. No, he hasn’t
Ⅲ. 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
Ⅳ. 1-5 EDABF
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人教版英语学科第八单元第三课时教学设计
课题 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 单元 第八单元 学科 英语 年级 八年级
学习目标与核心素养 1.重点单词：technology，French2．重点句式：What do your parents think about our plan She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years.She can't wait to read them.What books have you already read
重点 1．现在完成时态的用法 2．所学过的各种时态的区别
难点 各种时态的灵活运用
教学过程
Step 1 Grammar focus Translate the following conversations.1. —你读了《小妇人》了吗？—是的，我读了。/ 不，还没有。—Have you read Little Women yet —Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. 2. —蒂娜读了《金银岛》了吗？—是的，她读了。 她认为这本书太棒了。—Has Tina read Treasure Island yet —Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.3. —你决定写哪本书了吗？—是的，决定了。 我已经看完了。书真的很好。—Have you decided which book to write about yet —Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.Step 2 现在完成时现在完成时的构成现在完成时由“助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词”构成。其中，动词过去分词的构成有规则构成和不规则构成两类。规则动词过去分词的构成和其过去式的构成相同，如：finish→finished；live→lived; stop→stopped; study→studied等。不规则动词的过去分词需要大家牢记。参见课本P136—137。 现在完成时的用法现在完成时可表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如：I have lost my pen. (我现在无钢笔可用)He has had a good education. (他的文化水平比较高)现在完成时的标志词现在完成时常与already, yet, ever, never, before, just等连用。其中, already常用于肯定句中, yet常用于否定句和疑问句中。含有already的肯定句变否定句或疑问句时, 要将already变为yet, 并置于句末。如：The rain has already stopped. → The rain hasn’t stopped yet. → Has the rain stopped yet 现在完成时肯定句变否定句、一般疑问句及一般疑问句的简略回答现在完成时的肯定句变否定句时, 是在have / has后加not, 可缩写为haven’t / hasn’t; 变一般疑问句时, 是把have / has提至主语前, 一般疑问句的简略回答为“Yes, 主语(人称代词) + have / has.”和“No, 主语(人称代词) + haven’t / hasn’t.”。如：I have got a letter from my aunt. (肯定句)→I haven’t got a letter from my aunt. (否定句)→—Have you got a letter from your aunt (一般疑问句) —Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. (简略回答)【运用】根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。1. Tom has already finished his homework. (改为否定句) Tom hasn't finished his homework yet. 2. They have answered my letters. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) . —Have they answered your letters —Yes, they have. Step 3 Practice1. Finish 4a and check the answers. Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.1) A: Would you like something to drink B: No, thanks. _____________________. (just/ drink some tea)2) A: I heard you lost your key. ___________________ (find) B: No, not yet.3) A: Do you know when Tom is leaving B: _________________. (already/ leave) A: When ___________ (leave) B: This morning.4) A: Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight B: No. _________________________. (already/ see the film)5) A: What do your parents think about our plan B: I __________________. (not/ tell them/ yet)Keys: I have just drunk some tea. Have you found it He has already left. did he leave She has already seen the film haven’t told them yet2. Finish 4b and check the answers. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the brackets. Sally _____ (love) reading. In the morning she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She ___ already ____ (read) more than 100 different books. Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world ______ (be) like in 50 years. She _______ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _________ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she __________ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them.Keys: loves, has read, will be, finished, will write, hasn’t read3. Finish 4c and check the answers.Make conversations and complete the chart. (Follow the conversation on page 60)A: What books have you already read B: I have already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter.A: What do you think of them B: Well, I think Harry Potter was exciting, but Tom Sawyer was a bit boring.Step 4 Exercises写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 过去式 过去分词 1. arrive _________ _________2. speak _________ _________3. have _________ _________4. finish _________ _________5. fly _________ _________6. buy _________ _________II. 根据所给例子，用yet和 already 完成句子。例子： you / clean your room A: Have you cleaned your room yet B: Yes, I’ve already cleaned it. 1. Ann / make a cup of tea A: _______________________________ B: Yes, _______________________________ one. 2. Mr. Jones / read the reportA: _______________________________ B: No, _______________________________.3. you / finish your homework A: _______________________________ B: Yes, _______________________________ it.Ⅲ. 根据短文内容及括号内所给词的提示填空。Fredette is a high school student. Every day she (1)_________(have) a lot of things to deal with (处理). Ten years ago she (2)_________(set) up her own organization, Beary Merry Christmas. Since then she (3)_________(volunteer) to serve poor kids and families. Fredette and other volunteers (4)_________(already, do) many good and useful things. In the past two years, they (5)_________(give) out hundreds of toy bears and they (6)_________(send) lots of clothes to poor people. They (7)_________(ever, cook) meals for people who need them.Fredette (8)_________(make) future plans already. In the future, they (9)_________(build) a public food bank. They (10)_________(provide) a self-development class for the students in her school who will soon go into college.Keys:I. 1. arrived; arrived 2. spoke; spoken 3. had; had 4. finished; finished 5. flew; flown 6. bought; bought II. 1. Has Ann made a cup of tea yet; she has already made 2. Has Mr. Jones read the report yet; he hasn't read it yet3. Have you finished your homework yet; I have already finishedⅢ. 1. has 2. set 3. has volunteered 4. have already done 5. have given 6. have sent 7. have ever cooked 8. has made9. will build 10. will provideStep 5 Homework在你的记忆里，儿时的家乡是否还是现在的样子呢？是不是在悄然间，你的家乡已发生了变化？请用五句话描述家乡十年来的变化，注意使用现在完成时。
课堂小结 Summary What do your parents think about our plan She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years.She can't wait to read them.What books have you already read
板书 hear of, be like ,go out ,full of,
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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
Period(Three) SectionA(Grammar focus-4c )
版本:人教版八年级下册
objectives
By the end of the class, you will be able to:
1. Learn the following key words and phrases:
fiction, science fiction, technology, French
2. Master the present perfect tense.
3. Improve students’ ability to use the target language.
Fill in the blanks according to the Chinese meaning.
1. A: 你读过《小妇人》吗？ B: 我读过。/ 我没读过。
A: ________ you ________ Little Women yet
B: Yes，I ________. / No, I __________.
2. A: Tina读过《金银岛》吗？
B:她读了。她认为它棒极了。
A: ______Tina ______ Treasure Island yet
B: Yes, _____ _____. She thinks it’s ___________.
Has
read
fantastic
she has
Have
haven’t
read
have
Revision
3. A：你已经决定写哪本书了吗？
B: 我已经确定了。我已经读完了它。它真的很棒。
A: ______ you _________ which book ____ ______ ________ yet
B: Yes, I have. I’ve _________ _________ reading it. It was really good.
Have
decided
to write
already
finished
about
decide-decided-decided
finish-finished-finished
Have you read Little Women yet Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Has Tina read Treasure Island yet Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
Have you decided which book to write about yet Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.
Grammar Focus
Read each sentence and find out what they have in common.
定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与 already, yet, just 等词连用。
现在完成时（一）
I’ve already finished reading it.
Have you read Little Women yet
例
句
现在完成时的构成
肯定句: 主语+have/has + v.-ed+其他
否定句: 主语+haven’t/hasn’t + v.-ed+其他
一般疑问句：Have/Has +主语+ v.-ed+ …
肯定答语: Yes, 主格代词+ have/has.
否定答语: No, 主格代词+ haven’t/hasn’t.
see-saw-seen; be-was, were-been
eat-ate-eaten; break-broke-broken
go-went-gone; take-took-taken
send-sent-sent; find-found-found
make-made-made; have-had-had
v.-ed 的变化形式大部分与动词过去式形式相同，但是不规则动词的变化形式没有规律，需要记忆
Have you ever seen the film “Harry Potter”
I’ve spent 3 years in the countryside.
1.表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成
现在完成时的用法
2.动作发生在过去，强调对现在的结果、影响等
I have finished my work.
We have set up many new factories.
I’ll go home as soon as I have finished my homework.
Please lend me that book if you have finished reading it.
3.现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中，表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。
例
句
already “已经”，常用于肯定句中。一般置于助动词have/has之后，v.-ed 之前，但也可以放在句末。
just “刚刚”，常用于肯定句中。一般置于助动词have/has之后，v.-ed 之前。
yet 在现在完成时句型中常置于句末：
“已经”，常用在疑问句中,
2) “还，仍然”，常用于否定句和疑问句
与 already; just; yet 连用
现在完成时与一般过去时
一般过去时：只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系
现在完成时：强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等
我昨天十点回家的。现在我已经到家了。
I went home at 10:00 yesterday. I have got
home now.
我已经写完作业了，我是一个小时之前写完的。
I have already finished my homework.
I finished it an hour ago.
例
句
Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.
1. A: Would you like something to drink
B: No, thanks. ______________________.
(just/drink some tea)
2. A: I heard you lost your key.
___________________ (find)
B: No, not yet.
I’ve just drunk some tea
Have you found it yet
4a
presentation
3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving
B: _______________________. (already/leave)
A: When __________________ (leave)
B: This morning.
4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight
B: No. _________________________________. (already/see the film)
He has already left
did he leave
She has already seen the film
5. A: What do your parents think about our plan
B: I __________________________________. (not / tell them / yet)
haven’t told them yet
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
4b
Sally _____ (love) reading. In the morning, she
reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She ______ already _____ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and
loves
has
read
fiction强调虚构、科幻的故事，不论长短。
novel指有情节、人物、对白，虚构的长篇小说。
technology and loves to imagine what the world ______ (be) like in 50 years. She _______ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and ____ _____ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she __________ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them!
finished
write
hasn’t read
will be
will
technology n. 科技；工艺
technologist n. 技术专家
technological adj. 科技的；工艺（学）的
French n. 法语 in French 用法语
adj. 法国（人）的；法语的
France n. 法国
Frenchman n. 法国人 (pl. Frenchmen)
every time在此句中引导时间状语从句，意为“每次”。
can’t wait to do sth.
迫不及待地做某事
can’t wait for sth.
迫不及待地等某事
Complete the chart with information about you and a friend.
4c
What books have
you already read
I’ve already read
Tom Sawyer and
Harry Potter.
What do you
think of them
Well, I think Harry
Potter was exciting,
but Tom Sawyer
was a bit boring.
You Your friend Comments
Books I have already read
Movies I have already seen
Songs I have already heard
Let’s report
I’ve already read the book _________. I think it’s __________. My friend __________ has read a book called _____________. He/ She thinks it’s ________ and he/she…
Summary
一、现在完成时的用法
二、现在完成时的构成
三、现在完成时的句型结构
四、already与yet在现在完成时中的用法
五、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1. —Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth _____
—Yes, I have. _________ wonderful science fiction
movie it is!
A. yet; How a B. already; How
C. yet; What a D. already; What
2. —The book is popular. _____ you _____ it yet
—Yes, I have.
A. Are; reading B. Were; reading
C. Have; read D. Will; read
一、单项选择。
Exercise
4. We _________ each other since I came to Beijing,
but we send emails very often.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see
C. won’t see D. haven’t seen
3. —When will you give the novel back to me
—Sorry, I ________ it. How about Friday
A. didn’t finish B. won’t finish
C. haven’t finished D. don’t finish
三、句型转换。
1. He has already had breakfast. (改为否定句)
He ______ ____ breakfast ___.
2. I have done my homework already. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ _____ done your homework ____
3. The old man has lived here for forty years.(对画线部
分提问)
____ _____ ____ the old man _____ here
hasn’t had yet
Have you
How long has
lived
yet
Homework
1. Review the new words and expressions.
2. Make sentences using the Present perfect tense with already and yet. (at least 10 sentences).
谢谢
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