2013年高考英语交际用语分类总结
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| 名称 | 2013年高考英语交际用语分类总结 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-05-29 08:11:11 | ||
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高考英语交际用语分类总结
1.告别
“See you. ”道别时用语,同Good-bye;Take care也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重”
2.介绍
“ Nice/Pleased/Glad to meet you.’’为初次见面时的礼貌用语; ”Nice meeting you.’’为初次见面后的告别语。
3.感谢和应答
感谢:Thank you/Thanks/It’s very kind /nice of you.
回答:Not at all;It’s/That’s all right;You’re welcome;It’s a pleasure;My pleasure ;That’s ok;Don’t mention it.
难点:“My pleasure.’’ 同”It’s a pleasure.’’是感谢应答语译作“不用谢’’;而”With pleasure.’’是请求应答语
作“乐意效劳,非常愿意’’
4.道歉、遗憾和应答
道歉:What a pity/ shame;I’m sorry.应答:It’s /That’s all right;It doesn’tmatter;Never mind;Forget it;That’s OK.
难点：“Forget it.’’ 共有三种意义: ①休想，不可能 ②没关系，别在意 .③别提它了，表不愿重复所说之话;Get it .明白了;Make it.干成,做成;Take it.拿去吧
5.请求、允许和应答
请求:May /Can /Could I…？Would /Do You mind…？应答肯定）：Yes/Sure/Certainly;Yes,please;Of course( not);you may/can;Take your time;Yes ,help yourself;Go ahead, please;Not at all;That’s OK /all right;Not in the least;Not a bit.（否定）:I’d rather you didn’t;You’d better not;I’m sorry you can’t.
?难点：“Take it easy.’’安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安”Take your time.’’安慰对方不要急,慢慢来“Sure, go ahead .’’当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等; ”Yes ,help yourself.’’同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取;Not in the least.一点也不
-- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
--Of course,___________,sir.
A.Make yourself at home B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesn’t matter D.Take your time
6.祝愿、祝贺和应答
Well done!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功。“Good luck”祝愿对方交好运，反语为：Bad luck!或Just my luck!;”Have fun!’’祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoy yourself.
7.打电话
考点:Is that…speaking?Hold on,please;Just a minute,please.;Hello,who is it /that〈speaking〉?
Hello,this is …speaking;There’s no Pippa here;Speaking.
难点：熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Are you there?你还在接听吗?
---Good morning ,Grand Hotel.
--- Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
---_____.
A. What can I do for you ? B. Just a minute,please C. What’s the matter? D. At your service8.就餐
Help yourself to some…;I’m full,thank you;Just a little,please;yes,sir?
9 .提醒注意
考点：Mind your step/ head! Wet floor!;Look out!;Be careful!;Take care!
难点： “Look out!’’警告对方有危险;."Take care ”警告对方做事要小心,还可作道别时用语, 译为“请多保重’’;
与look 相关的交际用语还有:Just have a look.随便看看.Look what you ’ve done! 看看你干了些什么!?---_______for the glass !
---It’s OK.I’m wearing shoes .
A.Look out B. Walk out C .Go out D. Set out
10.请求和应答
请求：Can/Could/ Would you please…?应答:No/ Less noise ,please .What for?
难点：与what相关的交际应语:“what for?’’为什么’’,还可表示’’为何’’；“Guess what!’’ ‘’你猜猜发生了什么事?’’用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而“What’s up ?’’有啥事? “So what?’’ 表示“是······又怎么样’’;’’那有什么了不起’’ “与我有什么关系’’ “What’s wrong?’’ 表焦虑; “What a shame!’’ 表遗憾; “What is it?’’ 是什么; “What about…?’’ 表劝告或建议; “What a surprise !’’表惊讶. ---Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
---_________.
A.What for B.What is it C.How is it D.How come
11.同意和不同意No way.没门儿；No chance.决不可能，即说话者确信某事不可能发生；I couldn’t agree more .我非常赞成或我再同意不过了。比较级用于否定句中表最高级。又如：It can’t be better/worse;Far from it. 远不是，差得远呢，表远非达到某种程度，视具体语境，译法灵活。如：Do you think he is a good worker ?Far from it. “I will.’’表允诺、同意，译作”我会的’’;I should think so.表强烈赞成,译作“当然’’.I should think not. 与之相反，译作”当然不’’
12.肯定和不肯定
It depends.“视情况而定’I have no idea .”不清楚、不知道”;It’s up to you.“你看着办吧”
13.意愿和预见
?考点:I hope so /not.;I would rather not tell you ;I believe so /not. I guess so/ not.
?难点:I（don’t）guess/ believe/think /suppose so /not.但不可说I don’t hope so.
14.表扬和鼓励
?考点：Well done/Good work ! Come on ! You can do it !You’re doing fine!难点：“Come on!’’有多种意义：①表敦促，译作”快点’’。②表鼓励、煽动，译作"加油，打呀，高兴点’’等。
③了解对方所说的不是事实，译作"别逗了，算了吧’’
---Now , where is my purse?
---____! We’ll be late for the picnic.
A. Take your time B. Don’t worry C. Come on D. Take it easy
15.高兴
?考点：That’s nice /wonderful/great/lovely! How nice/wonderful! I’m glad/pleased /happy to…
?难点：I’m glad to hear that.此句是考查热点，表高兴或喜悦。
—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night .
--_____. I’m sure you had a wonderful time.
A. Sounds good! B.Very well. C.How nice! D.All right
16.惊奇
Guess what!“你猜猜发生了什么事！”用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前。What?则表对方介绍一种情况，说话者觉得难以置信，希望对方重复部分内容。No wonder.表因果，前一原因导致后来结果，译作“难怪，不足为奇’’。How come ?“怎么会呢？ ?
真题—Brand was Jane’s brother!
?--_____he reminded me so much of Jane!
?A.No doubt B.Above all C. No wonder D.Of course
高频交际用语答案词:
1.No way 没门,决不可能;No problem (回答请求)没问题;No comment. 无可奉告;No wonder. 难怪
2.Forget it（应答道歉）忘掉它吧,算了吧;Got it懂了,知道了;I mean it我是认真的That’s it.正是这样
3.Not likely!不可能,不行;Not in the least一点也不;Far from it一点也不;Not really不全是,不会吧;Not exactly!
不完全如此;Come on.快点;加油;得了吧;Why not?好哇,干嘛不（同意建议）;Help yourself.随便吃,自己拿
4.How come?怎么会呢?（惊讶）;So what?那又怎样？What for?为了什么;What if? 如果…将会怎样？
5.It’s a deal.成交;It’s a bargain.便宜货;Let’s go Dutch. AA制;It’s my treat.我请客
6.I can’t agree more.完全同意;It depends.看情况，视…而定;(It’s) up to you.由你决定;Absolutely.完全可以
By all means当然可以,尽一切办法，务必；Go ahead.开始吧，请吧，用吧，继续
7.Take it easy.别急，别烦恼;Take your time.慢慢来;It’s nothing./Think nothing of it.没什么（回答感谢）;Never mind.不要紧,没关系,不用担心;It doesn’t matter.没关系，不生气，不介意
8.Me too.我也是;Me neither.我也不是;It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟;Cheer up.振作些;Cheers./Drink to one’s health.（为健康）干杯;Better play it safe慎重，别冒险;You can’t be serious! Are you kidding? 开玩笑
9.Pardon me.对不起;Just in case.以防万一;Yes?我在这儿，有什么事？(A : Waiter! B: Yes, sir?)
10.So far so good.目前为止，一切都好;That’s not like him.那不像是他的风格; It’s better than nothing.总比什么都没有好;Good luck.祝你好运;Just my luck.真倒霉，真不走运;You bet!当然;Drop me a line.写信给我
11.I’ll keep my ears open.我会留意的;You’re the boss.听你的;If I were in your shoes如果我是你的话
12.That’s all right = That’s OK不用谢；没关系;That’s great /Good idea太好了 ;It couldn’t be better 这再好不过了;I’d rather you didn’t 我宁愿不要…;Hold the line,please别挂电话 ;Don’t mention it/you’re welcome不用谢
13.Please remember me to your mum 请代我向你的妈妈问好
14.A pleasure.=My pleasure=It’s a pleasure. 意为“不用谢”，当别人表示感谢时用它来回答;With pleasure. 意为“非常乐意”，当别人请自己帮忙时，自己爽快的接受（伴随着快乐）
15.Never mind用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时;Help yourself 随便拿/吃…;you guessed it 你猜对了;Great,/exactly,/definitely/absolutely表示同意和赞成 20.That’s very nice of you 你真好;That’s for sure 当然;Thanks anyway不过，还是得谢谢你;It depends视情况而定;Not really不全是,并不是真的/真的不行（礼貌的拒绝）;I’m glad that you like it so much (别人夸奖你的服务等你表示感谢的用语)
1.告别
“See you. ”道别时用语,同Good-bye;Take care也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重”
2.介绍
“ Nice/Pleased/Glad to meet you.’’为初次见面时的礼貌用语; ”Nice meeting you.’’为初次见面后的告别语。
3.感谢和应答
感谢:Thank you/Thanks/It’s very kind /nice of you.
回答:Not at all;It’s/That’s all right;You’re welcome;It’s a pleasure;My pleasure ;That’s ok;Don’t mention it.
难点:“My pleasure.’’ 同”It’s a pleasure.’’是感谢应答语译作“不用谢’’;而”With pleasure.’’是请求应答语
作“乐意效劳,非常愿意’’
4.道歉、遗憾和应答
道歉:What a pity/ shame;I’m sorry.应答:It’s /That’s all right;It doesn’tmatter;Never mind;Forget it;That’s OK.
难点：“Forget it.’’ 共有三种意义: ①休想，不可能 ②没关系，别在意 .③别提它了，表不愿重复所说之话;Get it .明白了;Make it.干成,做成;Take it.拿去吧
5.请求、允许和应答
请求:May /Can /Could I…？Would /Do You mind…？应答肯定）：Yes/Sure/Certainly;Yes,please;Of course( not);you may/can;Take your time;Yes ,help yourself;Go ahead, please;Not at all;That’s OK /all right;Not in the least;Not a bit.（否定）:I’d rather you didn’t;You’d better not;I’m sorry you can’t.
?难点：“Take it easy.’’安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安”Take your time.’’安慰对方不要急,慢慢来“Sure, go ahead .’’当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等; ”Yes ,help yourself.’’同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取;Not in the least.一点也不
-- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
--Of course,___________,sir.
A.Make yourself at home B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesn’t matter D.Take your time
6.祝愿、祝贺和应答
Well done!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功。“Good luck”祝愿对方交好运，反语为：Bad luck!或Just my luck!;”Have fun!’’祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoy yourself.
7.打电话
考点:Is that…speaking?Hold on,please;Just a minute,please.;Hello,who is it /that〈speaking〉?
Hello,this is …speaking;There’s no Pippa here;Speaking.
难点：熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Are you there?你还在接听吗?
---Good morning ,Grand Hotel.
--- Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
---_____.
A. What can I do for you ? B. Just a minute,please C. What’s the matter? D. At your service8.就餐
Help yourself to some…;I’m full,thank you;Just a little,please;yes,sir?
9 .提醒注意
考点：Mind your step/ head! Wet floor!;Look out!;Be careful!;Take care!
难点： “Look out!’’警告对方有危险;."Take care ”警告对方做事要小心,还可作道别时用语, 译为“请多保重’’;
与look 相关的交际用语还有:Just have a look.随便看看.Look what you ’ve done! 看看你干了些什么!?---_______for the glass !
---It’s OK.I’m wearing shoes .
A.Look out B. Walk out C .Go out D. Set out
10.请求和应答
请求：Can/Could/ Would you please…?应答:No/ Less noise ,please .What for?
难点：与what相关的交际应语:“what for?’’为什么’’,还可表示’’为何’’；“Guess what!’’ ‘’你猜猜发生了什么事?’’用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而“What’s up ?’’有啥事? “So what?’’ 表示“是······又怎么样’’;’’那有什么了不起’’ “与我有什么关系’’ “What’s wrong?’’ 表焦虑; “What a shame!’’ 表遗憾; “What is it?’’ 是什么; “What about…?’’ 表劝告或建议; “What a surprise !’’表惊讶. ---Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
---_________.
A.What for B.What is it C.How is it D.How come
11.同意和不同意No way.没门儿；No chance.决不可能，即说话者确信某事不可能发生；I couldn’t agree more .我非常赞成或我再同意不过了。比较级用于否定句中表最高级。又如：It can’t be better/worse;Far from it. 远不是，差得远呢，表远非达到某种程度，视具体语境，译法灵活。如：Do you think he is a good worker ?Far from it. “I will.’’表允诺、同意，译作”我会的’’;I should think so.表强烈赞成,译作“当然’’.I should think not. 与之相反，译作”当然不’’
12.肯定和不肯定
It depends.“视情况而定’I have no idea .”不清楚、不知道”;It’s up to you.“你看着办吧”
13.意愿和预见
?考点:I hope so /not.;I would rather not tell you ;I believe so /not. I guess so/ not.
?难点:I（don’t）guess/ believe/think /suppose so /not.但不可说I don’t hope so.
14.表扬和鼓励
?考点：Well done/Good work ! Come on ! You can do it !You’re doing fine!难点：“Come on!’’有多种意义：①表敦促，译作”快点’’。②表鼓励、煽动，译作"加油，打呀，高兴点’’等。
③了解对方所说的不是事实，译作"别逗了，算了吧’’
---Now , where is my purse?
---____! We’ll be late for the picnic.
A. Take your time B. Don’t worry C. Come on D. Take it easy
15.高兴
?考点：That’s nice /wonderful/great/lovely! How nice/wonderful! I’m glad/pleased /happy to…
?难点：I’m glad to hear that.此句是考查热点，表高兴或喜悦。
—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night .
--_____. I’m sure you had a wonderful time.
A. Sounds good! B.Very well. C.How nice! D.All right
16.惊奇
Guess what!“你猜猜发生了什么事！”用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前。What?则表对方介绍一种情况，说话者觉得难以置信，希望对方重复部分内容。No wonder.表因果，前一原因导致后来结果，译作“难怪，不足为奇’’。How come ?“怎么会呢？ ?
真题—Brand was Jane’s brother!
?--_____he reminded me so much of Jane!
?A.No doubt B.Above all C. No wonder D.Of course
高频交际用语答案词:
1.No way 没门,决不可能;No problem (回答请求)没问题;No comment. 无可奉告;No wonder. 难怪
2.Forget it（应答道歉）忘掉它吧,算了吧;Got it懂了,知道了;I mean it我是认真的That’s it.正是这样
3.Not likely!不可能,不行;Not in the least一点也不;Far from it一点也不;Not really不全是,不会吧;Not exactly!
不完全如此;Come on.快点;加油;得了吧;Why not?好哇,干嘛不（同意建议）;Help yourself.随便吃,自己拿
4.How come?怎么会呢?（惊讶）;So what?那又怎样？What for?为了什么;What if? 如果…将会怎样？
5.It’s a deal.成交;It’s a bargain.便宜货;Let’s go Dutch. AA制;It’s my treat.我请客
6.I can’t agree more.完全同意;It depends.看情况，视…而定;(It’s) up to you.由你决定;Absolutely.完全可以
By all means当然可以,尽一切办法，务必；Go ahead.开始吧，请吧，用吧，继续
7.Take it easy.别急，别烦恼;Take your time.慢慢来;It’s nothing./Think nothing of it.没什么（回答感谢）;Never mind.不要紧,没关系,不用担心;It doesn’t matter.没关系，不生气，不介意
8.Me too.我也是;Me neither.我也不是;It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟;Cheer up.振作些;Cheers./Drink to one’s health.（为健康）干杯;Better play it safe慎重，别冒险;You can’t be serious! Are you kidding? 开玩笑
9.Pardon me.对不起;Just in case.以防万一;Yes?我在这儿，有什么事？(A : Waiter! B: Yes, sir?)
10.So far so good.目前为止，一切都好;That’s not like him.那不像是他的风格; It’s better than nothing.总比什么都没有好;Good luck.祝你好运;Just my luck.真倒霉，真不走运;You bet!当然;Drop me a line.写信给我
11.I’ll keep my ears open.我会留意的;You’re the boss.听你的;If I were in your shoes如果我是你的话
12.That’s all right = That’s OK不用谢；没关系;That’s great /Good idea太好了 ;It couldn’t be better 这再好不过了;I’d rather you didn’t 我宁愿不要…;Hold the line,please别挂电话 ;Don’t mention it/you’re welcome不用谢
13.Please remember me to your mum 请代我向你的妈妈问好
14.A pleasure.=My pleasure=It’s a pleasure. 意为“不用谢”，当别人表示感谢时用它来回答;With pleasure. 意为“非常乐意”，当别人请自己帮忙时，自己爽快的接受（伴随着快乐）
15.Never mind用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时;Help yourself 随便拿/吃…;you guessed it 你猜对了;Great,/exactly,/definitely/absolutely表示同意和赞成 20.That’s very nice of you 你真好;That’s for sure 当然;Thanks anyway不过，还是得谢谢你;It depends视情况而定;Not really不全是,并不是真的/真的不行（礼貌的拒绝）;I’m glad that you like it so much (别人夸奖你的服务等你表示感谢的用语)