Module6 易混淆单词和短语辨析
1. 辨析:one, that, it
one 意为“一个人或物”,代替前面提到过的人或同类事物中的一个。one代替可数名词,复数形式为ones。
that that与所指名词同类,但不是同一个;可代替上文提到的事情,也可代替不可数名词。
it 用于指代前面提到过的名词,即同名同物。
如:—That boy is my brother.那个男孩是我的弟弟。
—Which one 哪一个?
—The one on a bike.骑自行车的那个。
The population of China is much larger than that of America.
中国的人口比美国的人口多得多。
一Do you like the game 你喜欢这个游戏吗?
一I like it.是的,我喜欢。
2. 辨析: people, person
people people指的是广义上的,指世间的人,数目较大或数目不确定的人。people是集体名词,表示复数概念,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
person person是个体名词,泛指man, woman或child中的任何一个,其复数形式是persons。
如:He is a young person.他是个年轻人。
There are many people in the park.公园里有很多人。
3. 辨析:as well, as well as
as well “也,还”,作副词。
as well as 既……又……;不仅……而且……,作并列连词。
如:He is a singer, and an actor as well.他既是歌手,也是演员。
She grows flowers as well as vegetables.她既种菜也种花。
4. 辨析:be from, come from
be from be是连系动词,句式的变化是由be来完成的,而且be有人称和数的变化。
come from come是实义动词,句式的变化须借助助动词do/does来完成,且谓语动词come受主语的影响。
例:I’m from Shanghai.我来自上海。
They come from China.他们来自中国。
5. 辨析:big, large
big 是使用最广的形容词,其反义词是small,可以指范围、面积、体 积、重量等方面,口语中较常用。
large 侧重于面积、体积、容积和数量等,比较正式,不常用来指人。指物时,可与big通用。
There is a big tree in front of the house.房前有一棵大树。
They have a large farm.他们有一个大农场。
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