Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.重点知识总结

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
重点短语：
would like sth想要……
would like to do sth想要干什么
would like sb to do sth想要某人干什么
ask sb to do sth叫某人干什么
two bowls of beef soup两碗牛肉面汤
a medium bowl 一中碗
in the mutton noodles 在羊肉面中
beef noodles with carrots带胡萝卜的牛肉面
green tea绿茶
birthday foods各种各样的生日食品
around the world全世界
the number of the candles蜡烛的数字
come true实现
be lucky幸运的
get popular变得流行
cut up切碎
a symbol of long life and good luck长寿和好运的象征
bring good luck to 把好运带给谁
a birthday cake with candles带蜡烛的生日蛋糕
special food特殊的食品
Excuse me 对不起
don’t worry别担忧
in one go一口气
make a wish许愿
take one’s order记下某人点的菜
put a candle in a birthday cake把蜡烛擦在生日蛋糕上
blow out all the candles吹灭所有的蜡烛
a piece of bread一块面包
课时重点回顾
------What kind of noodles would you like
------ I’d like beef noodles, please.
------- What size would you like
------- I’d like a small/medium/large bowl, please.
-------Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup
------- No, there isn’t any./No, there’s no meat.
-------Would you like a large bowl
-------Yes, please.
-------What kind of noodles do you have
--------We have beef, chicken, mutton, cabbage, potato, tomato…
--------What sizes do you have
-------We have large, medium and small bowls.
-------What kind of noodles would you like
------- I’d like the mutton noodles.
--------What size would you like
--------A medium bowl, please.
①I like …, ... and...
②I don’t like..., ... or...
-Countable nouns: bowls, apples, carrots, oranges, strawberries
-Uncountable nouns: beef, meat, milk, mutton, water
-Countable and uncountable nouns: chicken, salad, ice-cream, cabbage
重难点讲解
1.would like意为“想，想要”，与want意义相同，但语气更委婉。would like可用于任何人称，且没有人称和数的变化，肯定句中would常在主语后面缩写为’d。
肯定句为： 主语 + would like …
一般疑问句为：Would + 主语 + like …
特殊疑问句为：疑问词 + would + 主语 + like …
否定句： would not like n. / would not like to do
其基本用法如下：
① would like sth. 表示“想要某物”。如：
— Would you like a cup of tea
— Yes, please. / No, thanks.
② would like to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”。如：
— Would you like to go shopping with me
— Yes, I’d like to. / I’d like to, but I have to do my homework.
③ would like sb. to do sth. 表示“想要某人做某事”。如：
Jim would like his friend to help him with his English.
④ I would not like the red tea. I’d like the iced tea.
They would not like to swim this afternoon.
2.What size would you like
size名词, 意思是“尺寸、尺码、大小” 既可以表示物体的大小, 又可以用来表示服装、鞋帽等的尺码、号码等。常以large，简写为L (XL超大号的) , medium简写为M (中号的) , small简写为S (小号的) 来表示。如：
What size shoes do you wear 你穿多大的鞋？
I wear size 7.我穿七号的。
3. We have large, medium and small bowls.
large与big：
big与large都有“大”的含义, 但big 侧重表示一个物体的块、重量, 含 有“庞大、笨重”之意, 其反义词是little。如：
The elephant is very big.
large用来指体积、面积、容积及范围之大，其反义词是small。如：
large family 大家庭
a large man 一个肥胖的人
在口语中big与large可互换，big较为口语化。
4.名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单复数之分，前面可加数词或冠词。可数名词包括：
(1) 普通名词；
(2) 集体名词；
(3) 专有名词。
如: boy, book, family等都是可数名词
普通名词
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名称。如: boy, office, idea, book, mile等。
① 普通名词受代词或所有格修饰时, 不再加冠词。如: this (my, every, each, John’s) book, our books。
② 复数普通名词可用 many, few, a few, a lot of 等修饰; 不用 much, little 等修饰。
集体名词
① 集体名词是表示由若干个体组成的
集合体的名称。如：family, class, police等。
② 集体名词用 many, few, a few, a lot of 等修饰, 不用 much, little修饰
可数名词复数变化规则
① 单数名词加s: students, apples,
bags, trees, books, brothers?
②以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:
glasses, boxes, brushes, matches?
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词, 变y为i
加es: cities, babies, enemies
④以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加
es: wives, knives; 但有些词只加s:
roofs, proofs, chiefs?
⑤以o结尾的名词，有些加es: heroes, tomatoes, potatoes; 其它加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos.?
以o结尾的名词复数有的要加-es，有的要加s, 一般来说无生命的名词变复数时加-s, 有生命则加-es, 同学们不妨记住下面两句话:
小马虎弹着钢琴(piano)听着收音机(radio)，又到动物园(zoo)照了张相(photo)，但考试得了个大鸡 蛋(零分zero)，一律加s。
(2) 英雄(hero)爱吃红(tomato)薯(potato)，全部加es
不规则名词：
foot→ feet goose→ geese
tooth→ teeth child→ children
man→ men woman→ women
sheep→ sheep deer→ deer
mouse→ mice
复合名词变复数: 以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如: homework
以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数, 前后两个名词都变复数, 如：
man teacher→ men teachers,
woman student → women students
不可数名词
不可数名词主要包括两大类：物质名词与抽象名词。物质名词表示无法为个体的实物，如：食物、水、金属等，例如：rice, meat, bread, water, iron 抽象名词为动作、状态、品质等无法计数的抽象概念，例如：advice, confidence, knowledge, shame, heat, darkness。
1. Lots of people like drinking tea.
2. Would you like a cup of tea or coffee
3. Can you buy some green tea
tea一般作不可数名词，意为“茶，茶叶”。常见的表达有：a cup of tea (一杯茶), two cups of tea (两杯茶), a kilo of tea(一公斤茶叶)等。
【拓展】
常用短语：green tea 绿茶，black tea红茶，tea break喝茶休息时间
My sister likes eating fish.
2. There are lots of fish in the river.
3. His uncle likes fishing very much.
① 作名词，意为“鱼肉”，通常作不可数名词。
② 作名词，意为“鱼”，为可数名词，其复数形式通常为fish。如：three fish三条鱼。但是表示鱼的种类时，复数形式则为fishes。如：many kinds of fishes许多种鱼。
③ 作动词，意为“捕鱼，钓鱼”，常用go fishing表示“去钓鱼”。
5.如果他(她)一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。
If he or she blows out all the candles ________, the wish will _________.
1) in one go相当于汉语中的“同一次”，“一次性地”，其中的介词还可用at，即at one go。如：
You can’t do the work all in one go.你不可能一次把工作都干完。
2) come true 表示愿望、梦想等的“实现”或“成为现实”。如：
Make a wish, and it can really come true.许个愿，它一定会实现的。
Keep on working and your dream will come true.不断干下去，你的梦想会实现的。
6.(虽然)所有这些生日食品可能会有所不同，但是……
All of these birthday _____ ____ be different, but…
1) food表示“食物”时，一般为不可数名词。如：baby food 婴儿食品；cat food 猫粮
当food用作可数名词时，表示“某类食品”
此处birthday foods表示“各种各样的生日食品”。如：
Doctors always say eating fatty foods is an unhealthy habit.
大夫们总是会说吃各种油腻食品是一个不健康的习惯。
2) 情态动词may表示“可能；也许”。如：
He may come, or he may not. 他或许来，或许不来。
I may be late, so don’t wait for me.我可能会迟到，所以别等我。
7. some和 any 的用法：
some一般用于肯定句中, 意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如：
I have some work to do today. 今天我有些事情要做。
some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
Would you like some coffee with sugar
你要加糖的咖啡吗？
any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中, 意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”, 作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。如：
They didn’t have any friends here. 他们在这里没有朋友。
any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。
8.The number of the candles is the person’s age.
蜡烛的数量是这个人的岁数。
the number of 意为“……的数目”，当其作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。
我们班里学生的数目是四十人。
The number of the students in our class is forty.
9.May I take your order 是服务员请客人点菜的礼貌用语:你可以点菜了吗？ =Can I have your order
order v. 命令；定购；整理；点餐
例如：
I want to order a ticket. 我想订一张票
Go and ask if they are ready to order.
去问问他们是否准备点菜了。
─ May I take your order
— Yes. I’d like some mapo tofu with rice.
order sb to do sth 命令某人干什么
Unit 10
Ⅰ.单项选择（10分）
( ) 1. —Would you like something to eat
—_______. I’m not hungry.
A. Yes, I’d like to B. Yes, I’d love to C. No, thanks
( ) 2. —_______ —I’d like a cup of tea.
A. Would you like some tea B. Can you help me C. Do you like tea
( ) 3. —Do you want a big watermelon(西瓜) or a _______ one
—A big one, please.
A. thin B. small C. heavy
( ) 4. He is too hungry and he wants two _______.
A. bowl of noodles B. bowls of noodles C. bowls of noodle
( ) 5. —What _______ coat would you like
—A medium one.
A. size B. kind C. color
( ) 6. —Let’s do something at the party. What about _______
—No, I’d like _______.
A. to sing; to dance B. to sing; dancing C. singing; to dance
( ) 7. —Would you like green tea _______ juice
—I don’t like green tea _______ juice.
A. and; and B. or; or C. and; or
( ) 8. Look! Some chicken _______ on the plate(盘子). And some eggs _______ in the bowl.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are
( ) 9. I often eat some _______ and _______ on Sunday evenings.
A. tomatoes; fish B. tomato; fish C. tomatoes; fishes
( ) 10. —What size pizza _______ Lily like
—She _____ like a large pizza.
A. does; is B. is; would C. would; would
Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）
I like eating rice, noodles, strawberries, ice cream, hamburgers and so on. But my favorite __11__ is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother __12__ many dumplings for me. If she has __13__ time, I’ll go to the supermarket to __14__ some. Dumplings look __15__ white boats(船). They are very delicious. __16__ my birthday every year, I usually help my mother make a lot of dumplings. Do you know the __17__ Because I often ask some friends to __18__ them with me. There are different kinds of __19__ and meat in them. My friends __20__ like to eat them very much.
( ) 11. A. food B. dessert C. fruit
( ) 12. A. do B. does C. makes
( ) 13. A. some B. no C. any
( ) 14. A. want B. order C. buy
( ) 15. A. for B. at C. like
( ) 16. A. In B. On C. About
( ) 17. A. kind B. size C. reason
( ) 18. A. eat B. drink C. like
( ) 19. A. noodles B. dumplings C. vegetables
( ) 20. A. all B. every C. both
Ⅲ.阅读理解（20分）
A
Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in a dollar.
Main meals(主食) small large
Hamburger 1.80 2.30
Hamburger with cheese 2.00 2.50
Chicken burger 1.90 2.40
Vegetable burger 1.80 2.30
DessertssmalllargeIce cream or Chocolate1.201.60Apple pie (hot)0.70/Donuts or Jam0.50/Side dishes(小菜) small large
Fries 0.90 1.10
Salad 1.00 1.20
Chicken wings 1.30 1.60
Drinks small large
Coca-Cola 0.80 1.00
Orange juice 0.90 1.20
Tea 0.70 0.90
Coffee 0.80 1.00
( ) 21. From the menu, how much is a small hamburger
A. One hundred and eighty dollars
B. Two dollars and thirty cents
C. One dollar and eighty cents
( ) 22. If you have only three dollars, what can you buy
A. A large salad and a large ice cream
B. A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea
C. A small vegetable burger and a large chocolate
( ) 23. Jam is a kind of _____.
A. main meals B. side dishes C. desserts
( ) 24. What can’t we buy in the restaurant
A. Coffee. B. Beef. C. Hamburger.
( ) 25. A thirsty boy has only seventy cents. He may ask for _____.
A. tea B. Coca-Cola C. orange juice
B
Hello! My name is Peter. I am from Canada. Now I live in China with my parents. I like China. I like Chinese food, too. I have breakfast at home. I eat an egg, some bread and porridge for breakfast. I don’t like milk. I don’t have enough(足够的) time to go home for lunch. I usually have lunch at school. The lunch in our school is pretty good. There are many different kinds of food for us. I often eat rice, meat and vegetables. Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings. I always have dinner at home with my parents. We have fish, meat, vegetables, desserts and fruit.
根据短文，填写恰当内容完成下列表格。
Meal What does Peter eat Where does Peter eat
Breakfast 26. ___________________ at home
Lunch 27. ___________________ 28._________________
Dinner 29. ___________________ 30. ________________
Ⅳ.词汇练习（10分）
A) 根据所给中文完成句子。（5分）
31. Mom, do we need to buy some ___________(土豆)
32. She has a bowl of ___________ (粥) for breakfast every morning.
33. Would you like some ___________ (果汁), Maria
34. Annie, please give your father a cup of ___________ (茶).
35. The man likes ___________ (卷心菜) and egg noodles for lunch.
B) 用所给单词的正确形式填空。（5分）
36. Would you like ___________ (have) pizzas for dinner
37. How many ___________ (bowl) of rice can they eat
38. Do you know about Spanish ___________ (onion) They are very tasty(好吃的).
39. Welcome to KFC! The ________ (hamburger) and ice cream special is only 15 yuan.
40. Are you full(饱的) What about ___________ (eat) some dessert
Ⅴ.根据情景，填入恰当的单词将对话补充完整。（10分）
A: Can I help you
B: Yes, please. Let me see the 41__________ first. What 42__________ you like, Lucy
C: I’d like 43__________ to drink, Lily.
B: Well, what about a bottle of orange juice
C: No, 44_________. I think I’d like a bottle of apple juice. What about 45__________
B: I’d like a glass of milk. Would you like something to 46__________
C: I 47__________ some dumplings.
B: But I’d like to eat beef noodles. 48__________ would like a bottle of apple juice, a glass of milk, some dumplings and a large 49__________ of beef noodles.
A: OK. 50__________ a minute.
B & C: Thank you very much.
A: You’re welcome.
Ⅵ.句型转换，每空一词。（5分）
51. I’d like some beef.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ _________ _________ _________ beef
52. Those boys want four large bowls of rice.（改为同义句）
Those boys _________ _________ four large bowls of rice.
53. Mary would like tomato and egg noodles.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ of noodles would Mary like
54. Taotao would like some bread and milk for breakfast.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ Taotao like for breakfast
55. She’d like a medium bag of apples.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ bag of apples would she like
Ⅶ.根据汉语及所给提示词汇，将句子翻译成英语。（10分）
56. ——你想要什么样的面条？
——我想要牛肉胡萝卜面条。(kind of, beef and carrot)
57. ——他想要多大碗的饺子？
——他想要一中碗饺子。(what size bowl, medium)
58. 饺子配汤的特色午餐10元。(dumpling and soup, special)
59. 甜点店里有冰淇淋，还有各种果汁。(dessert house, all kinds of)
60. 我们这儿有几样新的特色菜。(great, new, specail)
Ⅷ.书面表达（10分）
周末你想为全家准备一顿晚饭。请根据表格中的内容写一篇短文，介绍一下你和家人晚饭想吃的食物。要求：句式正确，语句通顺；60词左右。
You Father Mother Your cat
mutton and carrot noodles rice, beef and potato, coffee dumplings, vegetable salad, ice cream fish, soup
参考答案
Ⅰ.1-5 CBBBA 6-10 CBCAC
Ⅱ.11-15 ACBCC 16-20 BCACA
Ⅲ.A) 21-25 CACBA
B) 26. an egg, some bread and porridge 27. rice, meat and vegetables; sometimes noodles and dumplings 28. at school 29. fish, meat, vegetables, desserts and fruit 30. at home
Ⅳ.A) 31. potatoes 32. porridge 33. juice 34. tea 35. cabbage
B) 36. to have 37. bowls 38. onions 39. hamburger 40. eating
Ⅴ.41. menu 42. would 43. something 44. thanks 45. you 46. eat 47. want 48. We 49. bowl 50. Wait
Ⅵ.51. Would you like some 52. would like 53. What kind 54. What would 55. What size
Ⅶ.56. —What kind of noodles would you like —I’d like beef and carrot noodles. 57. —What size bowl of dumplings would he like —He’d like a medium bowl of dumplings. 58. The dumpling and soup lunch special is 10 yuan. 59. The Dessert House sells ice cream and all kinds of juice. 60. We have some great new specials.
Ⅷ.One possible version:
It’s Sunday today. I’m going to cook a wonderful dinner for my family. What will I cook Well, my mother would like some dumplings, vegetable salad and ice cream. My father would like rice, beef and potato. He wants to drink coffee, too. I would like a small bowl of mutton and carrot noodles. What about my cat Well, he likes fish and soup. So I’ll cook some for him.