2021—2022 学年度第二学期八年级期末质量检测
英语参考答案
Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 1—5 C A B B A
第二节 6—10 B C A B C 11—15 B C A C A
第三节 16. beef 17. 30/thirty 18. clean 19. ready 20. enjoy
Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
21—25 C C A A C 26—30 C A B B C
31—35 A B C C B
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
36—40 B A C B A 41—45 B C A C B
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分；46-65 每小题 2 分；66-70 每小题 1 分)
46—50 B C C D B 51—55 C C B A D
56—60 B C B C D 61—65 C C B C A
66—70 B D A C E
Ⅴ. 情景交际 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分；划线前后各一分)
71. where I can buy sports shoes/ where to buy sports shoes
72. so late that I missed my flight
73. Who will perform in the fashion show
74. What kind of shoes
75. Who studies hardest
Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分；划线前后各一分)
76. This book about cooking is worth reading.
77. This bowl of noodles is delicious.
78. People usually take off their shoes before entering a room.
79. There are many fruits for sale in this fruit shop.
80. Please cut up the pear.
Ⅶ. 短文填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
81. used 82. As 83. best 84. traditional 85. filled
86. others 87. When 88. circle 89. sweets 90. usually
Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分 15 分) (答案仅供参考)
I’m a junior high school student from Guangzhou. I am busy studying from Monday to Friday. I have to go shopping on weekends. I often do some shopping with my mother. Sometimes I buy some snacks with my friends. Sometimes I buy my own clothes by myself. When I want to buy something expensive, for example, a sports suit, I have to ask my parents for some money. If they don’t agree, I will save my pocket to buy it. I usually shop in some big supermarkets. Online shopping is becoming more and more popular. But I don’t like online shopping because I don’t think it’s safe enough.
书面表达评分标准
第五档 13-15 分 包含所有信息, 内容完整, 语句通顺, 意思连贯。 没有或基本没有 语法、 拼写错误, 书写规范, 词数符合耍求。
第四档 10-12 分 包含大部分信息, 内容较完整, 表达基本淌楚, 语句较通顺, 有少 量语法、 拼写错误。 书写规范, 词数基本符合要求。
第三档 7-9 分 写出基本信息, 语句基本通顺; 但句子较简单, 表达不够淸楚, 有 部分语 法、 拼写错误。 书写基本规范。
第二档 4-6 分 写出部分信息, 表达不清楚, 有较多语法和拼写错误。
第一档 1-3 分 仅能传递个别信息, 通篇只有个别句子可读。
0 分 只字未写、 或所写内容与所要求的内容无关。2021—2022学年度第二学期八年级期末质量检测
英语试卷
考生须知 1. 全卷共10页, 91小题；满分150分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡的相应位置, 在试卷上作答无效。 3. 答题卡上, 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其它试题用黑色字迹中性（签字）笔作答。 4. 保持卡面清洁, 不折叠、不破损。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
I. 听力（共三节, 20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
（每个句子读两遍）。
第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀正确答案。(每段对话 读两遍)
听第I段对话, 回答第6小题。
6. Which food docs Mike like better
A. Japanese sushi. B. Indian curries. C. Chinese fried rice.
听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。
7. What does the man want to buy
A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A windbreaker.
听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。
8. Who was the first to get to school today
A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Nick.
听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。
9. How much is the blue skirt
A. 210 yuan. B. 230 yuan. C. 280 yuan.
听第5段对话, 回答第10, 11小题。
10. When is there going to be a cooking class
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
11. How will they go there
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听第6段对话, 回答第12, 13小题。
12. What kind of food does the girl want to make for Tom
A. Fruit pizza. B. Fruit juice. C. Fruit salad.
13. How many kinds of fruit does the girl need
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第7段对话, 回答第14, 15小题。
14. What food does Beth learn to cook
A. Fried rice. B. Cheese pies. C. Black bread.
15. What day is the food festival
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
II. 选择填空(共15题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. —Sally, this skirt looks very nice on you.
― ____________. I'm glad to hear that.
A. The same to you. B. I'm afraid so. C. Thanks a lot.
22. We should remember that our main _________ is to study hard.
A. chance B. decision C. task
23. _________is very important to learn English well because it is an international language.
A. It B. That C. This
24. You should work hard, or you will ____________.
A. regret B. refuse C. disagree
25. Tina and I have very ___________ interests.
A. friendly B. pretty C. similar
26. —Don't eat ______________ junk food, Tom. You should cat healthily.
—OK, mom. I know.
A. much too B. too many C. too much
27. ___________ Jack ________ Mike speaks Chinese. They can talk with us in Chinese.
A. Not only . . . but also B. Both . . . and C. So . . . that
28. I don't know __________ or not this novel is suitable for children to read.
A. who B. whether C. why
29. The weather is still cold and temperatures will not rise ________ zero during night.
A. across B. above C. against
30. We must start at once ____________ we can get to school on time.
A. because B. even though C. so that
31. —Who docs homework ______________ of the four students
—I think Alice docs.
A. the most carefully B. carefully C. more careful
32. I'm not sure if Peter ______________ to the party.
A. comes B. will come C. came
33. — I am __________ tired ____________ I can't work any more.
—Let's stop to have a rest.
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that
34. —Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me ________________
—Of course. At the shop near my home.
A. when you bought it B. why you bought it C. where you bought it
35. We should ____________ food when we eat.
A. eat out B. eat up C. go out
III. 完形填空(共10题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every country has its own culture. People in the UK, especially British people, don't like to say "no" 36 they think it is rude. But this can be a problem for people from other countries. When you learn 37 . you learn to say things like "Yes, please" and "No, thank you" when somebody asks you if you want something. But real life is not always so 38 , It's more complex than you think. 39 you offer something to British people, they often say, “I'm al! right, thanks. " When they say this, they mean that they already have everything they 40 , so it is a way to say no. Unluckily, saying " all right" is also a way to say 41. The same phrase (短语) can be used in 42 ways to mean both yes and no!
Manjit works in a tourist shop. "British people are 43 customers. " he said. "If you offer something to them, they say, ' Maybe later', even when they plan 44 to buy it. "
Saying yes is not much 45 , said Manjit, "When they want to buy something, they sometimes don't say yes. They say, 'Sure' or 'Why not ' It's so confusing (令人困惑的)!"
36. A. when B. because C. but
37. A. English B. Chinese C. French
38. A. colorful B. polite C. simple
39. A. Before B. When C. After
40. A. need B. imagine C. notice
41. A. maybe B. yes C. no
42. A. proper B. personal C. different
43. A. difficult B. easy C. strict
44. A. seldom B. often C. never
45. A. worse B. better C. more
IV. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项（共20小题：每小題2分, 满分40分）
A
Visit Ncist Point Ncist Point is one of the most famous lighthouses in Scotland. It can be found on the most westerly tip of Skye near the township of Glendale. Off the point, whales （鲸鱼）can often be seen in the summer months. Weather This walk is not suitable in all weather conditions. It takes you near high cliffs （峭壁）, so it's not a good idea to go in windy conditions or if it's misty （多雾的）. Parking The car park is located at the very end of the single-track road, 10. 5 miles from Dunvegan （a 30-minutc drive）. If you are traveling from Portree, it is 31 miles away and will take about one hour's drive.
46. Ncist Point is on the western side of _____________.
A. Wales B. Skye C. Glendale D. England
47. It is not suitable to visit the lighthouse on ___________ days.
A. hot B. cold C. windy D.sunny
48. How far away is Portree from Ncist Point
A. 30 minutes’ walk. B. 10.5 miles. C. 31 miles. D. One hour’s walk.
49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提及）
A. The lighthouse is near a cliff
B. The lighthouse is in Scotland.
C. The viewing spot has a car park for visitors.
D. The lighthouse is closed on windy days.
50. The above information is probably from ___________.
A. a novel. B. a newspaper. C. a science book. D. a story book.
B
A fish and chip restaurant in North Yorkshire is famous now. Many Chinese tourists go there for dinner every day.
The restaurant is on a street called A64. It is a little far from York, about six miles away. The clerks（职员）in the restaurant wonder why there are Chinese tourists enjoying their meals. It is said that more than 100 Chinese tourists come to dinner every week.
The clerks are busy, but they are very happy. They say Chinese tourists are very friendly. They are very glad to serve the special customers. They reserve seals for Chinese tourists. The owner of the restaurant translates the menu name from English into Chinese so that Chinese tourists could understand it. They also have a website and an information App for Chinese tourists so that they can order the food on the Internet or on their phones.
As for the restaurant, Chinese tourists say the food is delicious and the prices are OK.
51. The fish and chip restaurant in North Yorkshire is famous because _____________.
A. it is on a street called A64 B. the clerks are very busy
C. many Chinese tourists come for dinner D. the meals are cheap
52. How many things does the restaurant do to serve Chinese customers better
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
53. The underlined word "translates" means " ___________" in Chinese.
A. 改编 B. 翻译 C. 撰写 D. 朗诵
54. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A. The restaurant is not far from York.
B. The staff are busy but happy every day.
C. People can see a Chinese menu in the restaurant.
D. Chinese tourists enjoy the food in the restaurant.
55. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Special Custom（风俗）in North Yorkshire
B. Friendly Customers from China
C. Chinese Tourists in North Yorkshire
D. A Famous Restaurant in North Yorkshire
C
HOW do you keep cool during summer Air conditioning （空调）or electric fans are good tools in modern society. But before that, people could only use fans.
Over 3, 000 years ago, fans began to be used. They were made of feathers （羽毛）, bamboo or silk. They came in different shapes, including round and square.
Later, with the invention of paper, folding （可折叠的）paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful pictures on fans. Some are landscapes （风景）. Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, scholar and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces （杰作）on fans. This made fans not only useful tools in daily life but also great artworks.
Therefore, with its value of beauty, people lake fans as a symbol of status （地位）. That's why in old China, emperors （皇帝）and scholars （学者）often held fans.
Today, fans are also great collectors’ items and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, （biding fans were given to leaders and officials of other countries, as well as other audience. While they were waving fans to get cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
56. What do Chinese people use to keep cool during summer in ancient(古老的)times
A. Air conditioning. B. Fans. C. Electric fans. D. Bamboo.
57. How many kinds of tools for staying cool in summer are mentioned in the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
58. What's the main materials to make fans over 3, 000 years ago in China
①paper ②leather ③silk ④ feather
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ①④
59. Which of die following statements is true according to the passage
A. Feather fans became popular during the Song Dynasty.
B. Great people always painted beautiful pictures on fans in ancient China.
C. Fan is a symbol of Chinese culture.
D. People take fans as a symbol of status today .
60. What can we know from the passage
A. The author is a scholar who often hold fans.
B. Fans are the best gifts for our best friends.
C. Round fans were much cooler than square ones.
D. The author is proud of Chinese culture.
D
Once I asked my students to draw clothes. I wanted to know what they thought about fashion. A few students expressed their opinions freely while others spent some hours trying to find right words to express their feelings. At the beginning, they were a little confused (困惑). There was a famous Romanian saying: Clothes do not make the man. They thought there was no need to care about too much what clothes they should wear.
Reading their short writings, I learned that most of the children are not really happy with their clothes while others don't care about fashion. The young children prefer beautiful clothes, and the others prefer comfortable ones.
Looking through these writings, I could understand students' personal ideas on their clothes, their favorite colors, styles or clothing preferences. I think it was a good exercise to encourage(鼓励) them to accept new ideas.
61. Why did the teacher ask students to draw clothes
A. He wanted to give students homework.
B. He wanted students to wear their favorite clothes.
C. He wanted to know students' opinions about fashion.
D. He wanted students to write an article about clothes.
62. The Romanian saying "Clothes do not make the man" means "______________".
A. Clothes are not important to people
B. People should wear suitable clothes
C. People can’t judge (判断)a man by his clothes
D. Clothes play an important role in people's lives
63. From children’s writings, what did the writer find out
A. Most children were happy with their clothes.
B. Some children didn't care about fashion.
C. Most children like to wear their favorite clothes.
D. Little children didn't care about their clothes too much.
64. What kind of clothes do young children like to wear
A. Cheap clothes. B. Expensive clothes. C. Beautiful clothes. D. Comfortable clothes.
65. What did the teacher think of the class
A. It was a good exercise for students.
B. It was difficult for students to understand.
C. It could make students know the importance of clothes.
D. It could encourage students lo accept the clothes they wear.
第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使 短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。(共5小题：毎小题1分, 满分5分)
E
Most schools have cooking lessons for children between the ages of seven and fourteen in England.
It is part of a plan to get children to study more life skills. We want to know what you think. 66___________
Emily thinks that the teacher should teach every child how to cook as it is a life skill. 67__________
It could also help stop being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway(外卖).
Catherine says. "Having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. Not only can it teach children lo be healthy but it can also show them how to be safe when cooking at home. It can also help children to take care of themselves when they are older, 68__________
Ruby says they shouldn't let little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. 69 ____________ Kids from 10 or older should start learning how to cook.
70 _____________ Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn what healthy food is and they could also help their parents in the kitchen.
A. I agree to set up cooking classes for children. B. Here are some of the ideas. C. Children between six and nine are too young. D. Parents should also teach their children how to cook. E. Healthy food is good for children's health.
66.______________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. ___________ 70. _____________
V. 情景交际(共5小题；毎小题2分, 满分10分)
根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
71. 你希望对方告诉你在哪里买运动鞋, 可以这样问：
Can you tell me _____________________________________________
72. 你想对别人说你到达机场晚了, 结果你错过了航班，可以这样说:
I arrived at the airport _________________________________________________________.
73. 你想问Mary这次时装秀由谁表演, 可以这样问她：
________________________________, Mary
74. 售货员想知道你想买哪一种鞋, 会这样问：
______________________________________ do you want lo buy
75. 你想问Jack班里谁学习最用功, 可以这样问他：
____________________________ in your class, Jack
VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. worth; read 77. noodles; delicious 78. take off
79. for sale 80. cut out
76. _________________________________________________________________
77. ________________________________________________________________
78. ________________________________________________________________
79. ________________________________________________________________
80. ________________________________________________________________
VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小題1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In my heart, Easter is always the holiday of egg hunts, the Easter Bunny, springtime and new life.
I 81__________/ju:zd/ to live in the city of Irvine, California, During the days before Easter, there are many festivals in parks around the city. 82_________ a small child, I would enjoy art shows, roller coasters （过山车）and happy people with face paint.
The 83_________ (good) part was always egg hunting! My friends and I would also set up an Easter egg hunt of our own. Instead of 81__________ /tr d nl/ chocolate eggs, we would buy colorful plastic (塑料的) eggs and lots of candy. Everyone would also choose an egg-hunting basket. We took everything to Mushroom Park and 85 ___________ (fill) the eggs with candy. Then, our parents hid the eggs around the park. Some eggs were scattered (分散) across a field: 86_________ were put behind leafy (叶茂的) plants; a few were even hidden in bushes (灌木从) !
87.___________ it started, we ran through the gardens, collecting eggs at top speed. We grabbed (抓) them and threw them into our baskets. We also worked together to get the hard ones.
After collecting nil of the eggs, we sat in a 88_________ / s kl/ on the grassy field and counted (数) them. We also opened them The 89_______ (sweet) inside were different, from jelly beans to gummy bean The older kids 90__________ (usual) had more than the younger ones, so we shared. It was fun!
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
91.请根据图表信息写一篇短文, 介绍自己的购物习惯与喜好。
1. 短文内容包括图表中的全部信息, 条理清楚, 行文连贯；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名和地名；
3. 词数不少于80个。短文的开头己经给出, 不计入总词数。
I'm a junior high school student from Guangzhou. ______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
