外研版八年级英语上册 Module 1 How to learn English>课文预习讲解（WORD版）

Module1 课文预习讲解
You should smile at her!
Many students ask for advice about _________(1) their English. Here are three basic questions.
The first question is about _________(2) English films and songs. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I like watching English films and ________(3) English songs, but I don’t understand very much. What can I do
Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess ________(4) the new words. Each time you will learn ________(5). I also advise you to _______(6) the films or songs with your friends.
The second question is about ________(7). Wang Fan from Jilin wrote, “Our school has a teacher from the US. I am ________(8) to speak to her. What should I do ”
You can say, “Hello! How are you ” “Do you like China ” These are good ways to start a conversation. And _______(9) you begin, you should smile at her! Remember this: Do not _______(10). Just try.
The third question is about _______(11). Zhang Lei form Anhui wrote, “I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them ”
Do not worry. It is _______(12) to forget new words! I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and _______(13) them in your room. _______(14) the words when you see them, and try to _______(15) them.
( ) 1. A. improve B. how to improve
C. how can they improve D. improved
( ) 2. A. listening B. reading
C. writing D. understanding
( ) 3. A. singing B. listening to
C. watching D. playing
( ) 4. A. pronounce B. the pronunciation
C. the meaning of D. the sentence of
( ) 5. A. some B. something new
C. important something D. something
( ) 6. A. watch B. listen C. describe D. talk about
( ) 7. A. speaking B. writing C. listening D. reading
( ) 8. A. happy B. sad C. afraid D. able to
( ) 9. A. after B. before C. because D. so
( ) 10. A. worry B. be happy C. be shy D. be angry
( ) 11. A. spelling B. pronunciation
C. vocabulary D. sentence
( ) 12. A. important B. possible C. interesting D. natural
( ) 13. A. place B. glue C. throw D. store
( ) 14. A. Forget B Remember C. Read D. Spell
( ) 15. A. write B. copy C. listen D. use
相关短语
①advice（不可数名词）：表达数量时用：a piece of advice 或pieces of advice
advice(动词) advise：常用短语：advise sb to do sth【建议某人做（不做）某事】
②suggest(动词)suggestion(可数名词)：give sb some suggestions（给某人一些建议）
suggest +( doing sth ) 或 ( that引导的宾语从句)
③try to do sth：努力去做某事 try not to do sth：尽量不要去坐某事
try one’s best to do sth：尽某人最大努力去坐某事 try doing sth：尝试着做某事
④forget to do sth：忘记了去做某事 remember to do sth：想起了要去做某事
forget doing sth：忘记做过某事 remember doing sth：想起了做过某事
（注解：连接to do sth结构表示“没有做的事情”；连接doing结构表示“做过的事情”）
⑤ask for：请求（给予）
ask (sb) for (sth)：向某人要某物 ask sb for help：向某人你寻求帮助
ask sb + to do sth / ask sb + not to do sth：要求某人做（不要做）某事
⑥be afraid of sb (sth)：害怕某人或某物（指由于担心出现严重后果而害怕）
be afraid + to do sth：害怕去做某事（指胆小而害怕）
be afraid + that从句：恐怕……
单词、短语用法辨别：
1. each的用法
（考点）放在句首“Each of….”通常作为“三单”形式，后边的谓语动词也搭配“三单”形式。如放在复数名词之后使用，一般不再看作“三单”形式
2. something new的用法
（考点）“some / any / every / no+其他单词”组成的合成词叫不定代词；修饰不定
代词的形容词要放在不定代词后面，这种用法是不定代词定语后置
3. need：需要
（考点）：① need：作为实意动词need to do sth（需要做某事），并且否定句和疑问句都是借助助动词“don’t + need to do sth / Do +……+need to do sth ”来完成的。
② need：作为情态动词need + do sth（需要做某事），并且否定句和疑问句都是通过need的变化来完成（needn’t + do sth / Need +……+do sth ）
③以“Must”为开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“needn’t或don’t have to”，不用“mustn’t”
4. else / other / another / the other的辨别使用：
（考点）① else：别的，其他的通常用在疑问词或不定代词后边使用
other：其他的修饰名词，通常放在名词前边使用
② other：指“其他的一些”，other+复数名词= others(缩写形式)
the other：指“其他的全部”， the other +复数名词= the others(缩写形式)
③ another：指“三者或以上”当中的另一个，another+单数名词
the other：指“两者”当中的另一个，one is…… the other is……：一个……另一个……
相关句型讲解：
1. How about…… ……怎么样？
（考点）①How about…… = What about……( + doing sth)
②表达一种提建议的语气，同义句有：
How about…… = Why not do sth / Let’s do sth. / Shall we do sth
= Would you like to do sth
③回答的答语一般有：Good idea. / That’s a good idea. / Great
2. 形式主语+真实主语句型
（考点）：① It + ( is +形容词) + to do sth. 做某事是……样子的。
② It + ( is +形容词) + for sb/ (of sb) + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……样子的。
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