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广东省深圳市罗湖区2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷
一、完形填空(10分)
（2021七下·罗湖期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
Do you know what a" non-zero day" is A friend of mine once introduced the concept(概念) of "non-zero days" to me.
"Non-zero days" means forming certain habits so that you can 1． your goals(目标).
First, you get a calender and 2． it on your wall. Try to choose a big calendar that you will see every day when you 3． . Next, you think of a goal of some kind. It can be something 4． - like getting into a good school-or something small like eating something healthy for lunch.
Every day, after you do something that gets you 5． to your goal, you can put a big ""X" on that day on the calendar. The 6． is that every day, you should try to do something that will help you meet your goal. Even small 7． , like taking five minutes to exercise or 8． a book, still count as(算作)"non-zero days". But if you 9． a day, you have to put a "0" on that day on the calendar and start over. The goal, of course, is to have no "zero days".
So as you can see, just 10． one small thing every day can make a big difference over time. Can you try to have no more" zero days"
1．A．have B．do C．meet D．make
2．A．pull B．paint C．pass D．put
3．A．wake up B．fall asleep C．get out D．run away
4．A．small B．big C．interesting D．funny
5．A．tidier B．fresher C．smarter D．closer
6．A．idea B．moment C．help D．joke
7．A．habits B．homework C．steps D．lessons
8．A．look B．read C．buy D．sell
9．A．miss B．live C．leave D．lit
10．A．paying B．fighting C．doing D．shopping
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了“非零日”的概念。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意通读全文，理解大意。其次联系上下文，知道句意。最后结合语法，选出合适答案。
1．句意：“非零日”意味着你要养成一定的习惯， 这样你才能达成自己的目标。A：have，有。B：do，做。C：meet，遇见。D：make，制作。根据your goals' 和forming certain habits可知，好习惯的形成有助于目标的达成，故选C。
2．句意：首先，你拿一个日历，把它贴在墙上。A：pull，拉。B：paint，涂。C：pass，通过。D：put，放。 put on，张贴，固定搭配。结合wall可知， 应该把它贴在墙上，故选D。
3．句意：试着选择一个大的日历， 你每天醒来就会看到。A：wake up，醒来。B：fall asleep，睡着。C：get out，出去。D：run away，逃跑。根据choose a big calendar可知，醒来就能看到，故选A。
4．句意：可以是一所好学校这样的大事，也可以是午餐吃健康的东西这样的小事。A：small，小的。B：big，大的。C：interesting，有趣的。D：funny，滑稽的。 根据something small like eating something healthy for lunch可知，小事对应的是大事，故选B。
5．句意：每天，当你做了一些让你更接近你的目标的事情后，你可以在那一天的日历上画一个大大的“X"。A：tidier，更整洁的。B：fresher，更新鲜的。C：smarter，更聪明的。D：closer，更近的。 根据you can put a big“X"可知，画X应该是接近目标，所以用close to，接近，故选D。
6．句意：这个想法是，每天你都应该尝试做一些能帮助你实现目标的事情。A：idea，想法。B：moment，时刻。C：help，帮助。D：joke，玩笑。 根据Every day, after you do something that gets you..calendar.可知，此处用idea代替上文的内容，故选A。
7．句意：即使是很小的步骤，比如花五分钟锻炼或者读书，也可以算作“非零日“。A：habits，习惯。B：homework，作业。C：steps，步骤。D：lessons，课。 根据taking five minutes to exercise可知，五分钟锻炼和读书是小步骤，故选C。
8．句意：即使是很小的步骤，比如花五分钟锻炼或者读书，也可以算作“非零日”。A：look，看。B：read，阅读。C：buy，买。D：sell，卖。 根据book和taking five minutes to exercise可知，是读书，故选B。
9．句意：但如果你错过了一天,你必须在日历上写上“0”，然后重新开始。A：miss，错过。B：live，居住。C：leave，离开。D：lit，举。 根据you have to put a“0”" on that day on the calendar and start over可知，有一天错过了就必须重新开始，故选A。
10．句意：所以，正如你所看到的，每天做一件小事，随着时间的推移就会有很大的不同。A：paying，支付。B：fighting，打架。C：doing，做。D：shopping，购物。 根据make a big diference可知，即使是做小事也能有很大的影响，故选C。
二、阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分)
（2021七下·罗湖期末）阅读理解
Tom is a confident boy. He likes playing baseball. He practices a lot in his backyard(后院). He has always wanted to be a great batter(击球手).
One day, after gathering his baseball equipment(装备), Tom went to practice in the backyard again.
"I'm the greatest baseball player in the world, " he said confidently before he started.
Then he threw the ball in the air, swung(挥舞) and missed.
But he didn't give up. He picked up the ball, said to himself, " I'm the greatest player ever!" and threw it into the air once more. He swung at the ball, but once again he missed.
He stopped for a while to rest and think. Then once again he threw the ball into the air and said, "I'm the greatest baseball player who has ever lived. "He swung the bat as hard as he could, but unluckily, he missed the ball again.
Wow!" he cried out. "What an amazing pitcher(投手) I am!"
We will often run into situations(情况) in life where we fail. But if we can have a sense of humor about it and make fun of ourselves a bit, like Tom did, we can get through hard times.
11．What characteristic is Tom
A．He is outgoing and smiles every day.
B．He is sure about his ability.
C．He is funny and often tells jokes.
D．He is interested in basketball.
12．Where did Tom play baseball one day
A．At school. B．In the park. C．In the gym. D．At home.
13．How many times did he throw the ball that day
A．Only once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
14．What does underlined phrase "get through" mean
A．Deal with a difficult situation successfully.
B．Arrive at your destination at last.
C．Make a phone call with your friend.
D．Help someone solve the problems.
15．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To encourage teens to do sports every day.
B．To show us how important to be confident.
C．To tell us baseball is a very interesting game.
D．To describe what kind of person Tom is.
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过汤姆打棒球的经历告诉我们在生活中应该时常保持幽默感，拥有自嘲的精神，这样做会帮助我们渡过难关。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意通读文章，理解文章大意。然后根据问题，找到相关内容，选出正确答案。
11．根据第一段Tom is a confident boy.可知，汤姆是一个自信的男孩， 所以他应该对自己的能力很有把握。故选B。
12．根据第二段Tom went to practice in the backyard again.可知，汤姆又去了后院练习打棒球，后院属于汤姆的家，故选D。
13．根据第二和三段Then he threw the ball in the air. .and threw it into the air once moe.和Then once again he threw theball into the air.可知，那天汤姆一共投球三次。故选C。
14．结合最后一段和选项可知， 生活中我们可能会经常遇到失败的情况，但是像汤姆那样拥有幽默感和自嘲精神，便会渡过难关，由此可知get through，在这的意思应是“成功地处理困难的情况"。故选A。
15．通读全文可知，Mike是个自信的人，即使他那天击球失败了三次，他还是坚信自己是世界上最好的棒球运动员，正是这种想法让他一直热爱和坚持练习棒球，由此可知本文主要的目的是为了向我们展示自信有多重要。故选B。
（2021七下·罗湖期末）阅读理解
A long way to Mars
When Alyssa Carson was 3, she said that she wanted to become an astronaut and go to Mars(火星). Over the next 17 years, she worked hard for her dream. Carson is 20 now-and in the year 2033, her dream may come true. By that time, she hopes to become a NASA(美国航空航天局) astronaut and fly to the red planet. Let's take a look at how she is getting ready for her future space journey.
At 7, Carson went to a NASA space camp in the US for the first time. There, she saw a real rocket. At 12, she visited all 14 NASA visitor centers across nine different states in the US.
When she was older, she took part in a special project where she learned more about space. . She learned about-microgravity(微重力).
- She learned how her body reacts(反应) when losing oxygen(氧气). - She learned about robotics(机器人技术) and built her own rockets. - She learned about different parts of spaceship and how spacesuit work.
·Early in 2018, Carson did some underwater training. The underwater world is very quiet. People can easily lose their sense of direction there. It is just like being in space.
16．What does Alyssa Carson want to do when she grows up
A．To be an astronaut and go to the Moon.
B．To be an astronaut and go to Mars.
C．To work in NASA as a mechanic.
D．To be a diver and work under the sea.
17．When did she visit all 14 NASA visitor centers
A．In 2021. B．In 2017. C．In 2013. D．In 2008.
18．What did Alyssa Carson learn about space from the special project
a. how to live in microgravity
b. how to make oxygen
c. how to make rockets
d. how to recognize parts of spaceships
e. how to make spacesuits
A．cde B．abc C．bde D．acd
19．Why did Alyssa Carson try underwater training
A．To get used to the water in space.
B．To learn what to do without oxygen.
C．To help her find her sense of direction when she is in space.
D．To be strong enough to live in the rockets in the future.
20．What can we learn from Alyssa Carson
A．We should work hard for our dream before it comes true.
B．We'd better have a big dream when we are very young.
C．we can learn about space because it is very interesting.
D．We may take part in different special projects to improve ourselves.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
19．C
20．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Carson为成为一名宇航员所做的努力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意通读全文，理解文章大意。其次看问题，找到正确答案。
16．根据第一段she said that she wanted to become an astronaut and go to Mars.可知，Carson长大以后想要成为一名去火星的宇航员。故选B。
17．根据第一段“Carson is 20 now和第三段At 12, she visited all 14 NASA visitor centers. 可知，Carson在2021年时是20岁，由此可知她是在2001年出生的，参观14个美国航空航天局游客中心是在她12岁时，也就是2013 (2001+12=2013) 年的时候。故选C。
18．根据倒数第五段She learned about microgravity(微重力).和倒数第三段She learned about robotics (机器人技术) andbuilt her own rockets.以及She learned about different parts of spaceship and how spacesuit work.可知，Carson了解 了微重力，学习了造自己的火箭，了解了宇宙飞船的不同部分以及太空服是如何工作的；由以上可知Carson学习了如何在微重力下生活、制造火箭、辨认宇宙飞船的不同部分，acd符合文意。 故选D。
19．根据最后一段The underwater world is very quiet. People can easily lose their sense of direction there. It is just like beingin space.可知，水下世界非常安静，人们在那里很容易失去方向感，这就像在太空中一样；由此可知水下世界和太空环境很相似，Carson在水下训练是为了模拟在太空中寻找方向。故选C。
20．根据第一段Over the next 17 years, she worked hard for her dream. Carson is 20 now- and in the year 2033, her dreammay come true.可知，Carson为她的梦想努力了17年，到2033年她的梦想有可能成真,由此可知我们能从Carson处学到我们应该在梦想实现之前不断努力。故选A。
（2021七下·罗湖期末）阅读理解
Ghosts of our loved ones
Many people think things like ghosts(鬼魂) and death are scary. But in fact, we just had a festival celebrating(庆祝) these things.
Every year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历), we celebrate Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival. It is on Aug 22 this year. On this day, families light lanterns to help dead people find their way home. But at the same time, living people don't want to stay out at night during Ghost Festival. They believe ghosts may hurt them.
Ghost Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day, or Qingming Festival are both holidays that honor(对……表示尊敬) the dead. During Ghost Festival, the spirits(灵魂 ) of all dead people are honored. But we only honor our dead family members at Qingming. People believe the spirits of the dead would come back to Earth during Ghost Festival, but not during Qingming.
In Chinese culture, death is a scary and heavy thing. People are mostly afraid of it. But in some other cultures, death is a less gloomy(阴郁的) thing.
In the US, people remember the dead on Halloween. But they make it a fun festival. People wear scary clothes. Children do fun things, like trick-or-treating.
In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a time for the living to connect(连接) with the dead. They make dolls of the dead and tell stories about them. There are also parties at night.
Whether you like it or not, death is a part of life. Understanding death can help us cherish(珍惜)our time here and live best lives.
21．What countries have a festival to celebrate ghosts and death according to the passage
A．The US, Mexico and China. B．The US, Mexico and Australia.
C．China, Mexico and Australia. D．China, the US and Australia.
22．Which season is Ghost Festival in
A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Summer. D．August.
23．What do people in China do on Ghost Festival
A．Honor our dead family members.
B．Light lanterns to help the dead come home.
C．Wear scary clothes and do fun things.
D．Make dolls of the dead and tell stories.
24．What do Chinese think of death
A．They remember it for a long time.
B．They think it is very fun with games.
C．They think it scary but fun.
D．Most of them are frightened of it.
25．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．We should know the meaning of death.
B．Everybody has to die someday.
C．Life is valuable and we'd better keep it seriously.
D．All of above.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．D
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍中元节，也介绍了在中国、美国和墨西哥文化中对于死亡的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意通读全文，理解大意。其次弄清楚每段的意思，根据问题，快速找到问题所需答案的位置。
21．根据In Chinese culture, death is a scary and heavy thing.和In the US, people remember the dead on Halloween.以及InMexico, the Day of the Dead is a time for the living to connecti连接) with the dead.可知，中国、美国和墨西哥都有，故选A。
22．根据Every year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历), we celebrate ZhongyuanFestival, or Ghost Festival. It is on Aug 22 this year.可知，中元节在每年的农历七月十五日，今年是8月22日，所以是在夏天，故选C。
23．根据On this day, families light lanterns to help dead people find their way home. But at the same time, living people don'twant to stay out at night during Ghost Festival. They believe ghosts may hurt them.可知，在这一天，家家户户点亮灯笼，帮助死去的人找到回家的路；活着的人在鬼节期间也不愿在外面过夜，他们认为鬼魂会伤害他们。故选B。
24．根据In Chinese culture, death is a scary and heavy thing. People are mostly afraid of it.可知，在中国文化中，死亡是一件可怕而沉重的事情，大多数人都害怕它。故选D。
25．根据Whether you like it or not, death is a part of life. Understanding death can help us cherish(珍惜) our time here andlive best lives.可知，不管你喜不喜欢，死亡都是生命的一部分，理解死亡可以帮助我们珍惜活着的时间，过上最好的生活。故选D。
三、以下是一个小故事，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分）
（2021七下·罗湖期末）以下是一个小故事，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Sorting trash can help us in many ways. B. They often look ugly and dirty. C. They often come in different colors. D. Not all trash is the same. E. Do your part for our world. F. And then there's recycle trash, like plastic bottles.
Sorting trash is good for us
Take a look at the trash bins outside of your house. 26． But this isn't just for fun-those colors tell you how you should sort(分类) your trash.
27． . There is household trash-things like banana peels and leftover(剩下的) food. There's harmful trash, such as batteries. 28． It's important to sort these kinds of trash correctly.
29． We can make sure that harmful things, such as batteries, don't pollute our ground and water. We can reuse some trash, such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes, to make new things.
How do we sort trash It's easy. You can have three bins in your home--one each for household, harmful and recycle trash. 30．
【答案】26．C；27．D；28．F；29．A；30．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了分类垃圾的好处以及呼吁大家做出贡献。
A. Sorting trash can help us in many ways. 分类垃圾可以在很多方面帮助我们。
B. They often look ugly and dirty. 它们通常看起来又丑又脏。
C. They often come in different colors. 它们通常有不同的颜色。
D. Not all trash is the same. 并非所有垃圾都是一样的。
E. Do your part for our world. 为我们的世界尽一份力。
F. And then there's recycle trash, like plastic bottles. 然后是回收垃圾，比如塑料瓶。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意联系上下文，找到句子逻辑，选择出符合情景逻辑的句子。
26．根据下文But this isn't just for fun-those colors tell you how you should sort(分类) your trash.可知，但这不仅仅是为了好玩——这些颜色告诉你应该如何分类你的垃圾，所以此处应该是垃圾分成不同的颜色，故选C。
27．根据下文There is household trash-things like banana peels and leftover(剩下的) food.可知，有像香蕉皮和剩饭剩菜这样的垃圾，所以应该是不是所有垃圾都是一样的，故选D。
28．根据There's harmful trash, such as batteries.可知，例如有害垃圾，例如电池，所以这是举例子说垃圾的种类，所以此处可以是说回收垃圾，例如塑料瓶。故选F。
29．根据We can make sure that harmful things, such as batteries, don't pollute our ground and water. We can reuse some trash, such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes, to make new things.可知，我们可以确保有害的东西，例如电池，不会污染我们的土地和水。 我们可以重复利用一些垃圾，例如纸张、金属、玻璃和旧衣服，来制造新的东西。这是说垃圾分类的好处，故选A。
30．根据You can have three bins in your home--one each for household, harmful and recycle trash. 可知，您可以在家里拥有三个垃圾箱——家庭垃圾、有害垃圾和回收垃圾各一个，所以此句应该是呼吁大家为世界尽一份力，故选E。
四、下面是六本书的相关信息(A~F)。请根据五位购书者的需求，为他们选择匹配的书籍。（共5小题，每小题1分)
（2021七下·罗湖期末）下面是六本书的相关信息(A~F)。请根据五位购书者的需求，为他们选择匹配的书籍。
A. Chicken Soup for the College Soul by Jack Canfield
From ways of learning to social life, the book covers it all and will encourage the students to make full use of college years.
B. Into the Deep by Wolfgang Dreyer
The book takes readers to experience ocean exploration. The discoveries and eye-catching photos will blow your mind.
C. Best Collages 2021 by Anne McGrath
This guide book offers advice for high school students on how to find the right colleges for themselves as well as the latest lists of strong programs and popular majors(专业) at each college.
D. The Fascinating Animal Book for Kids by Ginjer Clarke
This animal encyclopedia(百科全书) introduces facts about 500 amazing animals, such as tigers, elephants and fish. As for any kid who is wild about animals, it's hard to put down.
E. The Color Monster: A Story About Emotions by Anna Llenas
This international best-seller tells a story of a lovely monster. There are only a few written words but lots of beautiful pictures.
F. Dooby Dooby Moo by Doreen Cronin
The book is funny for both grown-ups and kids. It's a great read-aloud book because the adult can sing along and kids love that part.
31． Jack is looking for a college suitable for him to study in. He wants to get the latest information.
32． Margaret is an 8-year-old animal lover. She likes books about animals, especially fish in the ocean.
33． Alice is a university student who is keen on ocean exploration.
34． Peter is looking for a book for both his 5-year-old son and himself. By reading the book, they can not only enjoy themselves but also learn many other things.
35． Lynne is only four years old and she knows only a few words, but she can understand the story very well through the pictures in the books. She likes stories about monsters very much.
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．B；34．F；35．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了6本书，要结合购书者的要求来进行书籍匹配。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意要知道每本书的内容，结合购书者的要求，推荐合适的书籍。
31．根据Jack is looking for a college suitable for him to study in. He wants to get the latest information.可知，杰克正在寻找适合他学习的大学。他想获得最新的信息，所以C选项说的是他的指导书为高中生提供了如何为自己找到合适大学的建议，以及每所大学的最新热门课程和热门专业列表，符合要求，故选C。
32．根据Margaret is an 8-year-old animal lover. She likes books about animals, especially fish in the ocean.可知，玛格丽特是一个 8 岁的动物爱好者。 她喜欢关于动物的书，尤其是海洋中的鱼，所以D选项说的是这本动物百科全书介绍了大约 500 种神奇动物的事实，例如老虎、大象和鱼类，符合要求，故选D。
33．根据Alice is a university student who is keen on ocean exploration.可知，爱丽丝是一名热衷于海洋探索的大学生，所以B选项说的是这本指南书为高中生提供了如何为自己找到合适大学的建议，以及每所大学的最新热门课程和热门专业列表，符合要求，故选B。
34．根据Peter is looking for a book for both his 5-year-old son and himself. By reading the book, they can not only enjoy themselves but also learn many other things.可知，得正在为他 5 岁的儿子和他自己寻找一本书。 通过阅读这本书，他们不仅可以尽情享受，还可以学到很多其他的东西，所以F选项说的是这本书对大人和孩子都很有趣。 这是一本很棒的朗读书，因为成年人可以一起唱歌，孩子们喜欢这部分，符合要求，故选F。
35．根据Lynne is only four years old and she knows only a few words, but she can understand the story very well through the pictures in the books. She likes stories about monsters very much.可知，琳恩只有四岁，只会几个字，但通过书中的图片，她可以很好地理解这个故事。 她非常喜欢关于怪物的故事。所以E选项说的是这本国际畅销书讲述了一个可爱的怪物的故事。 文字寥寥无几，却有许多美丽的图画，符合要求，故选E。
五、抄写句子。请将所给出的句子抄写在横线上，请注意句子各部分的大小写形式及书写的规范性。每个错误扣0. 5分，扣完为止。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2021七下·罗湖期末）抄写句子。请将所给出的句子抄写在横线上，请注意句子各部分的大小写形式及书写的规范性。
36．john woke up and smelt smoke (. )
37．i am proud of my tv programme (-) it has lasted for more than 50
years (.)
38．benny(, ) daisy( ')s brother(, ) replied(, ) (") can you get me a packet of electricity( )(")
39．do you know where i come from ( )
40．france is in western europe(. )
【答案】36．John woke up and smelt smoke.
37．I am proud of my TV programme-it has lasted for more than 50 years!
38．Benny, Daisy's brother, replied,“Can you get me a packet of electricity "
39．Do you know where I come from
40．France is in Westerm Europe.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】抄写句子。注意句子各部分的大小写以及书写规范。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意要根据句子标点来判断句子类型，且单词位于句首时，首字母要大些。
36．句意：约翰醒来，闻到了烟味。根据标点.可知，此句是陈述句，且位于句首的单词john首字母要大写，故答案为John woke up and smelt smoke.
37．句意：我为我的电视节目感到自豪——它已经持续了 50 多年！根据标点.可知，此句是陈述句，而且标点-后的句子属于从属句子，且位于句首的单词i首字母要大写，故答案为I am proud of my TV programme-it has lasted for more than 50 years!
38．句意：黛西的弟弟班尼回答说：“你能给我一些电吗？”根据benny(, ) daisy( ')s brother(, ) replied(, ) (") can you get me a packet of electricity( )(")可知，此句Benny是Daisy's brother，所以用逗号隔开，表示同一个人，故答案为Benny, Daisy's brother, replied,“Can you get me a packet of electricity "
39．句意：你知道我从哪里来吗？根据标点？可知，此句是问句，且位于句首的单词do首字母要大写，故答案为Do you know where I come from
40．句意：法国在西欧。此句是陈述句，且位于句首的单词france首字母要大写，故答案为France is in Westerm Europe.
六、句子语法填空。阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。(共20小题，每小题1分)
41．（2021七下·罗湖期末）Nancy looks (happiness) because she didn't pass the English exam.
【答案】unhappy
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Nancy看起来不高兴因为她没有通过英语考试。happiness，快乐，名词。形容词为happy，快乐的，反义词为unhappy，不快乐的。根据because she didn't pass the English exam.可知，Nancy没有通过英语考试，所以应该是不高兴的，故答案为unhappy。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据语境来判断所需单词的意思，再结合语法，写出单词的正确形式。
42．（2021七下·罗湖期末）Friendship is (value) for everybody. We should get along well with our friends.
【答案】valuable
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：友谊对每个人都是宝贵的。 我们应该和我们的朋友相处得很好。value，价值，动词。形容词为valuable，宝贵的。根据is可知，用在be动词后要接形容词做表语，故答案为valuable。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意be动词后接形容词做表语。
43．（2021七下·罗湖期末）I am so sorry that I (drop) your pen into the lake just now.
【答案】dropped
【知识点】语法填空；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉我刚才把你的笔掉到湖里了。drop，掉落，动词。过去式dropped。根据 just now可知，此句时态为一般过去时，所以动词drop要变为过去式dropped，故答案为dropped。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意just now要用于一般过去时态中。
44．（2021七下·罗湖期末）We all know that trees make our lives (convenient) than before. We get a lot from the trees.
【答案】more convenient
【知识点】语法填空；副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道树木让我们的生活比以前更方便。 我们从树上得到了很多。convenient，方便的，副词。比较级形式为more convenient，更方便的。根据than可知，此处要用比较级，故答案为more convenient。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意than用于比较句中，同时要注意副词变比较级的形式。
45．（2021七下·罗湖期末）My English teacher is very (help). How kind she is!
【答案】helpful
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语老师非常乐于助人。 她多么善良！help，帮助，动词。形容词为helpful，乐于助人的。根据is very可知，此处要用形容词做表语，故答案为helpful。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意be动词is后接形容词，构成系表结构。
46．（2021七下·罗湖期末）The receptionist allowed John and Charlie to come into the hotel and (lead) them to their room.
【答案】led
【知识点】语法填空；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：接待员让约翰和查理进了旅馆，并把他们带到了他们的房间。lead，带领，动词。过去式为led。根据and可知，and连接两个并列成分，所以此处要与allowed形式一致，lead要使用过去式led，故答案为led。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意and前后连接的成分，时态都要一致。
47．（2021七下·罗湖期末）You can find many famous place interest such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris.
【答案】of
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：您可以找到许多著名的景点，例如巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔。place of interest，名胜古迹，固定搭配。故答案为 of。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记固定搭配：place of interest，名胜古迹。
48．（2021七下·罗湖期末）My best friend Alice always tells-me jokes (make) me laugh.
【答案】to make
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我最好的朋友爱丽丝总是给我讲笑话让我发笑。make，使，动词。不定式to make，表示目的。根据tells-me jokes 1 (make) me laugh.可知，讲笑话是为了笑，所以要用不定式to make，故答案为to make。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意不定式的用法，不定式表示目的。
49．（2021七下·罗湖期末）Everybody wants to be a (succeed) person but they have to work very hard.
【答案】successful
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都想成为一个成功的人，但他们必须非常努力地工作。succeed，成功，动词。形容词为successful，成功的。修饰名词person要用形容词，故答案为successful。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意修饰名词要用形容词。
50．（2021七下·罗湖期末）When I was 7, I (get) a book about universe.
【答案】got
【知识点】语法填空；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我 7 岁时，我得到了一本关于宇宙的书。get，得到，动词。过去式为got。根据When I was 7可知，7岁的时候，所以此句是一般过去时态，所以动词get要变为过去式got，故答案为got。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据语法，写出动词的适当形式。
51．（2021七下·罗湖期末）I have made a (decide) to learn a kind of sport this summer holiday.
【答案】decision
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我决定在这个暑假学习一项运动。decide，决定，动词。名词为decision。make a decision，做决定，固定搭配。故答案为decision。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记一些固定搭配：make a decision，做决定。
52．（2021七下·罗湖期末） (not) be late for school anymore, or I will be very angry.
【答案】Don't
【知识点】语法填空；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：不要再上学迟到了，不然我会很生气的。根据or I will be very angry.可知，不然我会生气，所以应该是不要再迟到了，所以祈使句的否定要用Don't，故答案为Don't。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意否定祈使句的构成与表达。
53．（2021七下·罗湖期末）We must (fighting) with the pollution and try our best to protect the trees.
【答案】fight
【知识点】语法填空；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须与污染作斗争，尽最大努力保护树木。fighting，斗争，名词。动词为fight。must，情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为fight。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意情态动词后要使用动词原形。
54．（2021七下·罗湖期末）Lily had many different (feel) after she watched the film "On the Cliff ".
【答案】feelings
【知识点】语法填空；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉看了电影《悬崖之上》后，有很多不同的感受。feel，感受，动词。名词形式为feeling。复数形式为feelings。many，很多，后接可数名词复数，故答案为feelings。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意many后要用可数名词复数。
55．（2021七下·罗湖期末）—The phone (ring) at the moment, could you please answer the phone, Sam
—Ok, I'll get it.
【答案】is ringing
【知识点】语法填空；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——电话正在响，你能接电话吗，山姆？——好的，我会的。ring，响铃，动词。进行时为be ringing。根据at the moment可知，此句时态为现在进行时，且主语The phone为单数，所以要用is ringing，故答案为is ringing。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意但句子中的时间状语是at the moment时，句子时态为现在进行时。
56．（2021七下·罗湖期末）Put some wet towels along the bottom of the floor because smoke may come in from the door.
【答案】under
【知识点】语法填空；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：将一些湿毛巾放在地板底部，因为烟雾可能会从门的下面进入。根据the bottom of the floor because smoke may come in from 1 the door.可知，烟可能从门下进来，在……下，under，介词。故答案为under。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据语境和语义判断出所需的单词。
57．（2021七下·罗湖期末）—Kids, help to some fruits. (you)
—Thank you!
【答案】yourselves
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——孩子们，自己吃点水果吧。——谢谢！you，你们，代词。反身代词为yourselves。help yourselves，自己吃……，固定搭配。故答案为yourselves。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记固定搭配：help yourselves，自助。
58．（2021七下·罗湖期末）I live far away from my school, I have to get up early every morning.
【答案】so
【知识点】语法填空；表因果关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：我住在离学校很远的地方，所以我每天早上都要早起。根据I live far away from my school和I have to get up early every morning.可知，两个句子的关系是因果关系，应该是离得远所以得早起，所以，so，表示因果关系，故答案为so。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意句子之间的逻辑关系，so表示因果。
59．（2021七下·罗湖期末） boy with long hair is my best friend Peter.
【答案】The
【知识点】语法填空；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：长头发的男孩是我最好的朋友彼得。根据boy with long hair is my best friend Peter可知，此句特指长头发的男孩，所以要用the表示特指，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为The。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意要用the表示特指。
60．（2021七下·罗湖期末）I read interesting book yesterday and I plan to read it again.
【答案】an
【知识点】语法填空；表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天读了一本有趣的书，我打算再读一遍。根据 interesting book和it可知，it指代书，且是单数，所以要用冠词a或者an修饰，表示数量一。后面的单词interesting是元音开头的单词，所以要用an修饰，故答案为an。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意当单词为元音开头时，要用冠词an。
七、语法填空(10分)
（2021七下·罗湖期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Think in a clever way
In ancient India, there was an emperor(国王) named Akbar. He liked to ask his people strange questions. It was very hard 61． (answer) these questions and few people could answer them correctly
Once, he asked a very strange question. None of his people 62． (know) the answer. At this moment, a man named Birbal came up to the emperor. May I ask what 63． mestion is " Birbal asked.
Askar said, "How many crows(乌鸦) 64． (be) there in this city "
Birbal answered 65． (quick), "There are 50, 589 crows, my lord(陛下). ""How can you be so sure " asked Akbar.
Birbal said," Make your men count, my lord. 66． you find a greater number of crows than I gave, it means some have gone to visit their 67． (friend) elsewhere.
Akbar was very happy 68． Birbal's answer. Some questions may seem quite difficult, 69． actually have open-ended answers. We just have to think about 70． (they) in a more clever way, as Birbal did.
【答案】61．to answer；62．knew；63．the；64．are；65．quickly；66．If；67．friends；68．with；69．but；70．them
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了国王Akbar有个好猜谜的习惯。经常让他的大臣们猜谜并热衷于那些奇怪的谜语。有一次他问了一个非常奇怪的问题，这时Bribal走进 了大殿。Bribal知道国王这个猜谜的习惯。在国王问城市里有多少只乌鸦时，Bribal机智地作出了回答。国王很满意他的这个答案。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意通读全文，理解文章大意。其次根据语境和语法，使用所给单词的正确形式。
61．句意：这些问题很难回答，很少有人能正确回答。answer，回答，动词。It was very hard to do sth，做某事很难，固定搭配。故答案为to answer。
62．句意：他的人中没有一个人知道答案。know，知道，动词。根据Once, he asked a very strange question.可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以know要变为过去式knew，故答案为knew。
63．句意：我可以问一下这个问题是什么吗？”Birbal问道。根据he asked a very strange question. 可知，此处应该特指问题，所以要用the表示特指，故答案为the。
64．句意：阿斯卡说：“这座城市有多少只乌鸦？”be，是，动词。根据crows可知，主语是复数，所以要用are，故答案为are。
65．句意：Birbal 很快回答，“有 50589 只乌鸦，我的陛下。” quick，快，形容词。副词为quickly。修饰动词answered要用副词，故答案为quickly。
66．句意：如果你发现乌鸦的数量比我给出的多，这意味着有些人已经去别处拜访他们的朋友了。根据you find a greater number of crows than I gave, it means some have gone to visit their7(mend) elsewhere.可知，这只是一个假设的说法，所以要用if表示假设，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为If。
67．句意：如果你发现乌鸦的数量比我给出的多，这意味着有些人已经去别处拜访他们的朋友了。friend，朋友，名词。复数形式为friends。根据their可知，他们的朋友们，所以要用名词复数，故答案为friends。
68．句意：Akbar 对 Birbal 的回答非常满意。be happy with，对……满意，固定搭配。故答案为with。
69．句意：有些问题可能看起来很困难，但实际上有开放式答案。根据Some questions may seem quite difficult和actually have open-ended answers. 可知，两个句子的关系是转折，也就是问题看起来很难，但是有开放性答案，所以要用but表示转折，故答案为but。
70．句意：我们只需要以更聪明的方式来考虑它们，就像 Birbal 所做的那样。they，他们，代词。宾格为them。动词短语think about后要用宾格them，故答案为them。
八、书面表达(10分)
71．（2021七下·罗湖期末）假如你是李华，请你写一封信给你英国的笔友Paul，邀请他疫情之后来深圳旅游。
参考词汇: ( beat the
epidemic战胜疫情; norel coronavirus新型冠状病毒)
要点：1）问候并简单描述你的近况;
2）介绍深圳的旅游特色(吃、住、行、特色景点等）;
3）邀请Paul疫情之后来深圳旅游;
要求：1）至少70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯。4.
标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Paul,
How's everything going
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Paul,
How's everything going I am busy with my studies and I sometimes do sports to keep fit. I would like to invite you to Shenzhen after the epidemic. There are many things for you to enjoy here. First, you will have chances to eat different kinds of seafood. Second, you can live in my house for free. Third, the public transportation is very convenient and you can go anywhere easily. Fourth, there are many places of interest here, such as Chinese Folk Culture Village, Dapeng Fortress and I believe you will like them. I can't wait to show you around Shenzhen. And I'm looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。 要求以李华的身份来给笔友Paul写一封信，邀请他疫情之后来深圳旅游。字数至少70词。信的内容可以包含以下方面。一是问候并简单描述近况。二是介绍深圳的旅游特色，例如吃、住、行、特色景点等等。三是邀请他来深圳旅行。且本文要采用一般现在时写作。要注意信的格式以及连词的使用，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本文时态以一般现在时为主。写作时应承接开头，紧扣提示内容进行发挥，还可在写作要点的基础上适当增加细节，以丰富文章内容和达成字数要求。写作重点可放在要点2上。写作完成后应确保文章要点齐全，行文流畅，语言符合规范和英文表达习惯。
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广东省深圳市罗湖区2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷
一、完形填空(10分)
（2021七下·罗湖期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
Do you know what a" non-zero day" is A friend of mine once introduced the concept(概念) of "non-zero days" to me.
"Non-zero days" means forming certain habits so that you can 1． your goals(目标).
First, you get a calender and 2． it on your wall. Try to choose a big calendar that you will see every day when you 3． . Next, you think of a goal of some kind. It can be something 4． - like getting into a good school-or something small like eating something healthy for lunch.
Every day, after you do something that gets you 5． to your goal, you can put a big ""X" on that day on the calendar. The 6． is that every day, you should try to do something that will help you meet your goal. Even small 7． , like taking five minutes to exercise or 8． a book, still count as(算作)"non-zero days". But if you 9． a day, you have to put a "0" on that day on the calendar and start over. The goal, of course, is to have no "zero days".
So as you can see, just 10． one small thing every day can make a big difference over time. Can you try to have no more" zero days"
1．A．have B．do C．meet D．make
2．A．pull B．paint C．pass D．put
3．A．wake up B．fall asleep C．get out D．run away
4．A．small B．big C．interesting D．funny
5．A．tidier B．fresher C．smarter D．closer
6．A．idea B．moment C．help D．joke
7．A．habits B．homework C．steps D．lessons
8．A．look B．read C．buy D．sell
9．A．miss B．live C．leave D．lit
10．A．paying B．fighting C．doing D．shopping
二、阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分)
（2021七下·罗湖期末）阅读理解
Tom is a confident boy. He likes playing baseball. He practices a lot in his backyard(后院). He has always wanted to be a great batter(击球手).
One day, after gathering his baseball equipment(装备), Tom went to practice in the backyard again.
"I'm the greatest baseball player in the world, " he said confidently before he started.
Then he threw the ball in the air, swung(挥舞) and missed.
But he didn't give up. He picked up the ball, said to himself, " I'm the greatest player ever!" and threw it into the air once more. He swung at the ball, but once again he missed.
He stopped for a while to rest and think. Then once again he threw the ball into the air and said, "I'm the greatest baseball player who has ever lived. "He swung the bat as hard as he could, but unluckily, he missed the ball again.
Wow!" he cried out. "What an amazing pitcher(投手) I am!"
We will often run into situations(情况) in life where we fail. But if we can have a sense of humor about it and make fun of ourselves a bit, like Tom did, we can get through hard times.
11．What characteristic is Tom
A．He is outgoing and smiles every day.
B．He is sure about his ability.
C．He is funny and often tells jokes.
D．He is interested in basketball.
12．Where did Tom play baseball one day
A．At school. B．In the park. C．In the gym. D．At home.
13．How many times did he throw the ball that day
A．Only once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
14．What does underlined phrase "get through" mean
A．Deal with a difficult situation successfully.
B．Arrive at your destination at last.
C．Make a phone call with your friend.
D．Help someone solve the problems.
15．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To encourage teens to do sports every day.
B．To show us how important to be confident.
C．To tell us baseball is a very interesting game.
D．To describe what kind of person Tom is.
（2021七下·罗湖期末）阅读理解
A long way to Mars
When Alyssa Carson was 3, she said that she wanted to become an astronaut and go to Mars(火星). Over the next 17 years, she worked hard for her dream. Carson is 20 now-and in the year 2033, her dream may come true. By that time, she hopes to become a NASA(美国航空航天局) astronaut and fly to the red planet. Let's take a look at how she is getting ready for her future space journey.
At 7, Carson went to a NASA space camp in the US for the first time. There, she saw a real rocket. At 12, she visited all 14 NASA visitor centers across nine different states in the US.
When she was older, she took part in a special project where she learned more about space. . She learned about-microgravity(微重力).
- She learned how her body reacts(反应) when losing oxygen(氧气). - She learned about robotics(机器人技术) and built her own rockets. - She learned about different parts of spaceship and how spacesuit work.
·Early in 2018, Carson did some underwater training. The underwater world is very quiet. People can easily lose their sense of direction there. It is just like being in space.
16．What does Alyssa Carson want to do when she grows up
A．To be an astronaut and go to the Moon.
B．To be an astronaut and go to Mars.
C．To work in NASA as a mechanic.
D．To be a diver and work under the sea.
17．When did she visit all 14 NASA visitor centers
A．In 2021. B．In 2017. C．In 2013. D．In 2008.
18．What did Alyssa Carson learn about space from the special project
a. how to live in microgravity
b. how to make oxygen
c. how to make rockets
d. how to recognize parts of spaceships
e. how to make spacesuits
A．cde B．abc C．bde D．acd
19．Why did Alyssa Carson try underwater training
A．To get used to the water in space.
B．To learn what to do without oxygen.
C．To help her find her sense of direction when she is in space.
D．To be strong enough to live in the rockets in the future.
20．What can we learn from Alyssa Carson
A．We should work hard for our dream before it comes true.
B．We'd better have a big dream when we are very young.
C．we can learn about space because it is very interesting.
D．We may take part in different special projects to improve ourselves.
（2021七下·罗湖期末）阅读理解
Ghosts of our loved ones
Many people think things like ghosts(鬼魂) and death are scary. But in fact, we just had a festival celebrating(庆祝) these things.
Every year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历), we celebrate Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival. It is on Aug 22 this year. On this day, families light lanterns to help dead people find their way home. But at the same time, living people don't want to stay out at night during Ghost Festival. They believe ghosts may hurt them.
Ghost Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day, or Qingming Festival are both holidays that honor(对……表示尊敬) the dead. During Ghost Festival, the spirits(灵魂 ) of all dead people are honored. But we only honor our dead family members at Qingming. People believe the spirits of the dead would come back to Earth during Ghost Festival, but not during Qingming.
In Chinese culture, death is a scary and heavy thing. People are mostly afraid of it. But in some other cultures, death is a less gloomy(阴郁的) thing.
In the US, people remember the dead on Halloween. But they make it a fun festival. People wear scary clothes. Children do fun things, like trick-or-treating.
In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a time for the living to connect(连接) with the dead. They make dolls of the dead and tell stories about them. There are also parties at night.
Whether you like it or not, death is a part of life. Understanding death can help us cherish(珍惜)our time here and live best lives.
21．What countries have a festival to celebrate ghosts and death according to the passage
A．The US, Mexico and China. B．The US, Mexico and Australia.
C．China, Mexico and Australia. D．China, the US and Australia.
22．Which season is Ghost Festival in
A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Summer. D．August.
23．What do people in China do on Ghost Festival
A．Honor our dead family members.
B．Light lanterns to help the dead come home.
C．Wear scary clothes and do fun things.
D．Make dolls of the dead and tell stories.
24．What do Chinese think of death
A．They remember it for a long time.
B．They think it is very fun with games.
C．They think it scary but fun.
D．Most of them are frightened of it.
25．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．We should know the meaning of death.
B．Everybody has to die someday.
C．Life is valuable and we'd better keep it seriously.
D．All of above.
三、以下是一个小故事，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分）
（2021七下·罗湖期末）以下是一个小故事，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Sorting trash can help us in many ways. B. They often look ugly and dirty. C. They often come in different colors. D. Not all trash is the same. E. Do your part for our world. F. And then there's recycle trash, like plastic bottles.
Sorting trash is good for us
Take a look at the trash bins outside of your house. 26． But this isn't just for fun-those colors tell you how you should sort(分类) your trash.
27． . There is household trash-things like banana peels and leftover(剩下的) food. There's harmful trash, such as batteries. 28． It's important to sort these kinds of trash correctly.
29． We can make sure that harmful things, such as batteries, don't pollute our ground and water. We can reuse some trash, such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes, to make new things.
How do we sort trash It's easy. You can have three bins in your home--one each for household, harmful and recycle trash. 30．
四、下面是六本书的相关信息(A~F)。请根据五位购书者的需求，为他们选择匹配的书籍。（共5小题，每小题1分)
（2021七下·罗湖期末）下面是六本书的相关信息(A~F)。请根据五位购书者的需求，为他们选择匹配的书籍。
A. Chicken Soup for the College Soul by Jack Canfield
From ways of learning to social life, the book covers it all and will encourage the students to make full use of college years.
B. Into the Deep by Wolfgang Dreyer
The book takes readers to experience ocean exploration. The discoveries and eye-catching photos will blow your mind.
C. Best Collages 2021 by Anne McGrath
This guide book offers advice for high school students on how to find the right colleges for themselves as well as the latest lists of strong programs and popular majors(专业) at each college.
D. The Fascinating Animal Book for Kids by Ginjer Clarke
This animal encyclopedia(百科全书) introduces facts about 500 amazing animals, such as tigers, elephants and fish. As for any kid who is wild about animals, it's hard to put down.
E. The Color Monster: A Story About Emotions by Anna Llenas
This international best-seller tells a story of a lovely monster. There are only a few written words but lots of beautiful pictures.
F. Dooby Dooby Moo by Doreen Cronin
The book is funny for both grown-ups and kids. It's a great read-aloud book because the adult can sing along and kids love that part.
31． Jack is looking for a college suitable for him to study in. He wants to get the latest information.
32． Margaret is an 8-year-old animal lover. She likes books about animals, especially fish in the ocean.
33． Alice is a university student who is keen on ocean exploration.
34． Peter is looking for a book for both his 5-year-old son and himself. By reading the book, they can not only enjoy themselves but also learn many other things.
35． Lynne is only four years old and she knows only a few words, but she can understand the story very well through the pictures in the books. She likes stories about monsters very much.
五、抄写句子。请将所给出的句子抄写在横线上，请注意句子各部分的大小写形式及书写的规范性。每个错误扣0. 5分，扣完为止。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2021七下·罗湖期末）抄写句子。请将所给出的句子抄写在横线上，请注意句子各部分的大小写形式及书写的规范性。
36．john woke up and smelt smoke (. )
37．i am proud of my tv programme (-) it has lasted for more than 50
years (.)
38．benny(, ) daisy( ')s brother(, ) replied(, ) (") can you get me a packet of electricity( )(")
39．do you know where i come from ( )
40．france is in western europe(. )
六、句子语法填空。阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。(共20小题，每小题1分)
41．（2021七下·罗湖期末）Nancy looks (happiness) because she didn't pass the English exam.
42．（2021七下·罗湖期末）Friendship is (value) for everybody. We should get along well with our friends.
43．（2021七下·罗湖期末）I am so sorry that I (drop) your pen into the lake just now.
44．（2021七下·罗湖期末）We all know that trees make our lives (convenient) than before. We get a lot from the trees.
45．（2021七下·罗湖期末）My English teacher is very (help). How kind she is!
46．（2021七下·罗湖期末）The receptionist allowed John and Charlie to come into the hotel and (lead) them to their room.
47．（2021七下·罗湖期末）You can find many famous place interest such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris.
48．（2021七下·罗湖期末）My best friend Alice always tells-me jokes (make) me laugh.
49．（2021七下·罗湖期末）Everybody wants to be a (succeed) person but they have to work very hard.
50．（2021七下·罗湖期末）When I was 7, I (get) a book about universe.
51．（2021七下·罗湖期末）I have made a (decide) to learn a kind of sport this summer holiday.
52．（2021七下·罗湖期末） (not) be late for school anymore, or I will be very angry.
53．（2021七下·罗湖期末）We must (fighting) with the pollution and try our best to protect the trees.
54．（2021七下·罗湖期末）Lily had many different (feel) after she watched the film "On the Cliff ".
55．（2021七下·罗湖期末）—The phone (ring) at the moment, could you please answer the phone, Sam
—Ok, I'll get it.
56．（2021七下·罗湖期末）Put some wet towels along the bottom of the floor because smoke may come in from the door.
57．（2021七下·罗湖期末）—Kids, help to some fruits. (you)
—Thank you!
58．（2021七下·罗湖期末）I live far away from my school, I have to get up early every morning.
59．（2021七下·罗湖期末） boy with long hair is my best friend Peter.
60．（2021七下·罗湖期末）I read interesting book yesterday and I plan to read it again.
七、语法填空(10分)
（2021七下·罗湖期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Think in a clever way
In ancient India, there was an emperor(国王) named Akbar. He liked to ask his people strange questions. It was very hard 61． (answer) these questions and few people could answer them correctly
Once, he asked a very strange question. None of his people 62． (know) the answer. At this moment, a man named Birbal came up to the emperor. May I ask what 63． mestion is " Birbal asked.
Askar said, "How many crows(乌鸦) 64． (be) there in this city "
Birbal answered 65． (quick), "There are 50, 589 crows, my lord(陛下). ""How can you be so sure " asked Akbar.
Birbal said," Make your men count, my lord. 66． you find a greater number of crows than I gave, it means some have gone to visit their 67． (friend) elsewhere.
Akbar was very happy 68． Birbal's answer. Some questions may seem quite difficult, 69． actually have open-ended answers. We just have to think about 70． (they) in a more clever way, as Birbal did.
八、书面表达(10分)
71．（2021七下·罗湖期末）假如你是李华，请你写一封信给你英国的笔友Paul，邀请他疫情之后来深圳旅游。
参考词汇: ( beat the
epidemic战胜疫情; norel coronavirus新型冠状病毒)
要点：1）问候并简单描述你的近况;
2）介绍深圳的旅游特色(吃、住、行、特色景点等）;
3）邀请Paul疫情之后来深圳旅游;
要求：1）至少70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯。4.
标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Paul,
How's everything going
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了“非零日”的概念。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意通读全文，理解大意。其次联系上下文，知道句意。最后结合语法，选出合适答案。
1．句意：“非零日”意味着你要养成一定的习惯， 这样你才能达成自己的目标。A：have，有。B：do，做。C：meet，遇见。D：make，制作。根据your goals' 和forming certain habits可知，好习惯的形成有助于目标的达成，故选C。
2．句意：首先，你拿一个日历，把它贴在墙上。A：pull，拉。B：paint，涂。C：pass，通过。D：put，放。 put on，张贴，固定搭配。结合wall可知， 应该把它贴在墙上，故选D。
3．句意：试着选择一个大的日历， 你每天醒来就会看到。A：wake up，醒来。B：fall asleep，睡着。C：get out，出去。D：run away，逃跑。根据choose a big calendar可知，醒来就能看到，故选A。
4．句意：可以是一所好学校这样的大事，也可以是午餐吃健康的东西这样的小事。A：small，小的。B：big，大的。C：interesting，有趣的。D：funny，滑稽的。 根据something small like eating something healthy for lunch可知，小事对应的是大事，故选B。
5．句意：每天，当你做了一些让你更接近你的目标的事情后，你可以在那一天的日历上画一个大大的“X"。A：tidier，更整洁的。B：fresher，更新鲜的。C：smarter，更聪明的。D：closer，更近的。 根据you can put a big“X"可知，画X应该是接近目标，所以用close to，接近，故选D。
6．句意：这个想法是，每天你都应该尝试做一些能帮助你实现目标的事情。A：idea，想法。B：moment，时刻。C：help，帮助。D：joke，玩笑。 根据Every day, after you do something that gets you..calendar.可知，此处用idea代替上文的内容，故选A。
7．句意：即使是很小的步骤，比如花五分钟锻炼或者读书，也可以算作“非零日“。A：habits，习惯。B：homework，作业。C：steps，步骤。D：lessons，课。 根据taking five minutes to exercise可知，五分钟锻炼和读书是小步骤，故选C。
8．句意：即使是很小的步骤，比如花五分钟锻炼或者读书，也可以算作“非零日”。A：look，看。B：read，阅读。C：buy，买。D：sell，卖。 根据book和taking five minutes to exercise可知，是读书，故选B。
9．句意：但如果你错过了一天,你必须在日历上写上“0”，然后重新开始。A：miss，错过。B：live，居住。C：leave，离开。D：lit，举。 根据you have to put a“0”" on that day on the calendar and start over可知，有一天错过了就必须重新开始，故选A。
10．句意：所以，正如你所看到的，每天做一件小事，随着时间的推移就会有很大的不同。A：paying，支付。B：fighting，打架。C：doing，做。D：shopping，购物。 根据make a big diference可知，即使是做小事也能有很大的影响，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过汤姆打棒球的经历告诉我们在生活中应该时常保持幽默感，拥有自嘲的精神，这样做会帮助我们渡过难关。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意通读文章，理解文章大意。然后根据问题，找到相关内容，选出正确答案。
11．根据第一段Tom is a confident boy.可知，汤姆是一个自信的男孩， 所以他应该对自己的能力很有把握。故选B。
12．根据第二段Tom went to practice in the backyard again.可知，汤姆又去了后院练习打棒球，后院属于汤姆的家，故选D。
13．根据第二和三段Then he threw the ball in the air. .and threw it into the air once moe.和Then once again he threw theball into the air.可知，那天汤姆一共投球三次。故选C。
14．结合最后一段和选项可知， 生活中我们可能会经常遇到失败的情况，但是像汤姆那样拥有幽默感和自嘲精神，便会渡过难关，由此可知get through，在这的意思应是“成功地处理困难的情况"。故选A。
15．通读全文可知，Mike是个自信的人，即使他那天击球失败了三次，他还是坚信自己是世界上最好的棒球运动员，正是这种想法让他一直热爱和坚持练习棒球，由此可知本文主要的目的是为了向我们展示自信有多重要。故选B。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
19．C
20．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Carson为成为一名宇航员所做的努力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意通读全文，理解文章大意。其次看问题，找到正确答案。
16．根据第一段she said that she wanted to become an astronaut and go to Mars.可知，Carson长大以后想要成为一名去火星的宇航员。故选B。
17．根据第一段“Carson is 20 now和第三段At 12, she visited all 14 NASA visitor centers. 可知，Carson在2021年时是20岁，由此可知她是在2001年出生的，参观14个美国航空航天局游客中心是在她12岁时，也就是2013 (2001+12=2013) 年的时候。故选C。
18．根据倒数第五段She learned about microgravity(微重力).和倒数第三段She learned about robotics (机器人技术) andbuilt her own rockets.以及She learned about different parts of spaceship and how spacesuit work.可知，Carson了解 了微重力，学习了造自己的火箭，了解了宇宙飞船的不同部分以及太空服是如何工作的；由以上可知Carson学习了如何在微重力下生活、制造火箭、辨认宇宙飞船的不同部分，acd符合文意。 故选D。
19．根据最后一段The underwater world is very quiet. People can easily lose their sense of direction there. It is just like beingin space.可知，水下世界非常安静，人们在那里很容易失去方向感，这就像在太空中一样；由此可知水下世界和太空环境很相似，Carson在水下训练是为了模拟在太空中寻找方向。故选C。
20．根据第一段Over the next 17 years, she worked hard for her dream. Carson is 20 now- and in the year 2033, her dreammay come true.可知，Carson为她的梦想努力了17年，到2033年她的梦想有可能成真,由此可知我们能从Carson处学到我们应该在梦想实现之前不断努力。故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．D
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍中元节，也介绍了在中国、美国和墨西哥文化中对于死亡的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意通读全文，理解大意。其次弄清楚每段的意思，根据问题，快速找到问题所需答案的位置。
21．根据In Chinese culture, death is a scary and heavy thing.和In the US, people remember the dead on Halloween.以及InMexico, the Day of the Dead is a time for the living to connecti连接) with the dead.可知，中国、美国和墨西哥都有，故选A。
22．根据Every year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历), we celebrate ZhongyuanFestival, or Ghost Festival. It is on Aug 22 this year.可知，中元节在每年的农历七月十五日，今年是8月22日，所以是在夏天，故选C。
23．根据On this day, families light lanterns to help dead people find their way home. But at the same time, living people don'twant to stay out at night during Ghost Festival. They believe ghosts may hurt them.可知，在这一天，家家户户点亮灯笼，帮助死去的人找到回家的路；活着的人在鬼节期间也不愿在外面过夜，他们认为鬼魂会伤害他们。故选B。
24．根据In Chinese culture, death is a scary and heavy thing. People are mostly afraid of it.可知，在中国文化中，死亡是一件可怕而沉重的事情，大多数人都害怕它。故选D。
25．根据Whether you like it or not, death is a part of life. Understanding death can help us cherish(珍惜) our time here andlive best lives.可知，不管你喜不喜欢，死亡都是生命的一部分，理解死亡可以帮助我们珍惜活着的时间，过上最好的生活。故选D。
【答案】26．C；27．D；28．F；29．A；30．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了分类垃圾的好处以及呼吁大家做出贡献。
A. Sorting trash can help us in many ways. 分类垃圾可以在很多方面帮助我们。
B. They often look ugly and dirty. 它们通常看起来又丑又脏。
C. They often come in different colors. 它们通常有不同的颜色。
D. Not all trash is the same. 并非所有垃圾都是一样的。
E. Do your part for our world. 为我们的世界尽一份力。
F. And then there's recycle trash, like plastic bottles. 然后是回收垃圾，比如塑料瓶。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意联系上下文，找到句子逻辑，选择出符合情景逻辑的句子。
26．根据下文But this isn't just for fun-those colors tell you how you should sort(分类) your trash.可知，但这不仅仅是为了好玩——这些颜色告诉你应该如何分类你的垃圾，所以此处应该是垃圾分成不同的颜色，故选C。
27．根据下文There is household trash-things like banana peels and leftover(剩下的) food.可知，有像香蕉皮和剩饭剩菜这样的垃圾，所以应该是不是所有垃圾都是一样的，故选D。
28．根据There's harmful trash, such as batteries.可知，例如有害垃圾，例如电池，所以这是举例子说垃圾的种类，所以此处可以是说回收垃圾，例如塑料瓶。故选F。
29．根据We can make sure that harmful things, such as batteries, don't pollute our ground and water. We can reuse some trash, such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes, to make new things.可知，我们可以确保有害的东西，例如电池，不会污染我们的土地和水。 我们可以重复利用一些垃圾，例如纸张、金属、玻璃和旧衣服，来制造新的东西。这是说垃圾分类的好处，故选A。
30．根据You can have three bins in your home--one each for household, harmful and recycle trash. 可知，您可以在家里拥有三个垃圾箱——家庭垃圾、有害垃圾和回收垃圾各一个，所以此句应该是呼吁大家为世界尽一份力，故选E。
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．B；34．F；35．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了6本书，要结合购书者的要求来进行书籍匹配。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意要知道每本书的内容，结合购书者的要求，推荐合适的书籍。
31．根据Jack is looking for a college suitable for him to study in. He wants to get the latest information.可知，杰克正在寻找适合他学习的大学。他想获得最新的信息，所以C选项说的是他的指导书为高中生提供了如何为自己找到合适大学的建议，以及每所大学的最新热门课程和热门专业列表，符合要求，故选C。
32．根据Margaret is an 8-year-old animal lover. She likes books about animals, especially fish in the ocean.可知，玛格丽特是一个 8 岁的动物爱好者。 她喜欢关于动物的书，尤其是海洋中的鱼，所以D选项说的是这本动物百科全书介绍了大约 500 种神奇动物的事实，例如老虎、大象和鱼类，符合要求，故选D。
33．根据Alice is a university student who is keen on ocean exploration.可知，爱丽丝是一名热衷于海洋探索的大学生，所以B选项说的是这本指南书为高中生提供了如何为自己找到合适大学的建议，以及每所大学的最新热门课程和热门专业列表，符合要求，故选B。
34．根据Peter is looking for a book for both his 5-year-old son and himself. By reading the book, they can not only enjoy themselves but also learn many other things.可知，得正在为他 5 岁的儿子和他自己寻找一本书。 通过阅读这本书，他们不仅可以尽情享受，还可以学到很多其他的东西，所以F选项说的是这本书对大人和孩子都很有趣。 这是一本很棒的朗读书，因为成年人可以一起唱歌，孩子们喜欢这部分，符合要求，故选F。
35．根据Lynne is only four years old and she knows only a few words, but she can understand the story very well through the pictures in the books. She likes stories about monsters very much.可知，琳恩只有四岁，只会几个字，但通过书中的图片，她可以很好地理解这个故事。 她非常喜欢关于怪物的故事。所以E选项说的是这本国际畅销书讲述了一个可爱的怪物的故事。 文字寥寥无几，却有许多美丽的图画，符合要求，故选E。
【答案】36．John woke up and smelt smoke.
37．I am proud of my TV programme-it has lasted for more than 50 years!
38．Benny, Daisy's brother, replied,“Can you get me a packet of electricity "
39．Do you know where I come from
40．France is in Westerm Europe.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】抄写句子。注意句子各部分的大小写以及书写规范。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意要根据句子标点来判断句子类型，且单词位于句首时，首字母要大些。
36．句意：约翰醒来，闻到了烟味。根据标点.可知，此句是陈述句，且位于句首的单词john首字母要大写，故答案为John woke up and smelt smoke.
37．句意：我为我的电视节目感到自豪——它已经持续了 50 多年！根据标点.可知，此句是陈述句，而且标点-后的句子属于从属句子，且位于句首的单词i首字母要大写，故答案为I am proud of my TV programme-it has lasted for more than 50 years!
38．句意：黛西的弟弟班尼回答说：“你能给我一些电吗？”根据benny(, ) daisy( ')s brother(, ) replied(, ) (") can you get me a packet of electricity( )(")可知，此句Benny是Daisy's brother，所以用逗号隔开，表示同一个人，故答案为Benny, Daisy's brother, replied,“Can you get me a packet of electricity "
39．句意：你知道我从哪里来吗？根据标点？可知，此句是问句，且位于句首的单词do首字母要大写，故答案为Do you know where I come from
40．句意：法国在西欧。此句是陈述句，且位于句首的单词france首字母要大写，故答案为France is in Westerm Europe.
41．【答案】unhappy
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Nancy看起来不高兴因为她没有通过英语考试。happiness，快乐，名词。形容词为happy，快乐的，反义词为unhappy，不快乐的。根据because she didn't pass the English exam.可知，Nancy没有通过英语考试，所以应该是不高兴的，故答案为unhappy。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据语境来判断所需单词的意思，再结合语法，写出单词的正确形式。
42．【答案】valuable
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：友谊对每个人都是宝贵的。 我们应该和我们的朋友相处得很好。value，价值，动词。形容词为valuable，宝贵的。根据is可知，用在be动词后要接形容词做表语，故答案为valuable。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意be动词后接形容词做表语。
43．【答案】dropped
【知识点】语法填空；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉我刚才把你的笔掉到湖里了。drop，掉落，动词。过去式dropped。根据 just now可知，此句时态为一般过去时，所以动词drop要变为过去式dropped，故答案为dropped。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意just now要用于一般过去时态中。
44．【答案】more convenient
【知识点】语法填空；副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道树木让我们的生活比以前更方便。 我们从树上得到了很多。convenient，方便的，副词。比较级形式为more convenient，更方便的。根据than可知，此处要用比较级，故答案为more convenient。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意than用于比较句中，同时要注意副词变比较级的形式。
45．【答案】helpful
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语老师非常乐于助人。 她多么善良！help，帮助，动词。形容词为helpful，乐于助人的。根据is very可知，此处要用形容词做表语，故答案为helpful。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意be动词is后接形容词，构成系表结构。
46．【答案】led
【知识点】语法填空；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：接待员让约翰和查理进了旅馆，并把他们带到了他们的房间。lead，带领，动词。过去式为led。根据and可知，and连接两个并列成分，所以此处要与allowed形式一致，lead要使用过去式led，故答案为led。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意and前后连接的成分，时态都要一致。
47．【答案】of
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：您可以找到许多著名的景点，例如巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔。place of interest，名胜古迹，固定搭配。故答案为 of。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记固定搭配：place of interest，名胜古迹。
48．【答案】to make
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我最好的朋友爱丽丝总是给我讲笑话让我发笑。make，使，动词。不定式to make，表示目的。根据tells-me jokes 1 (make) me laugh.可知，讲笑话是为了笑，所以要用不定式to make，故答案为to make。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意不定式的用法，不定式表示目的。
49．【答案】successful
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都想成为一个成功的人，但他们必须非常努力地工作。succeed，成功，动词。形容词为successful，成功的。修饰名词person要用形容词，故答案为successful。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意修饰名词要用形容词。
50．【答案】got
【知识点】语法填空；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我 7 岁时，我得到了一本关于宇宙的书。get，得到，动词。过去式为got。根据When I was 7可知，7岁的时候，所以此句是一般过去时态，所以动词get要变为过去式got，故答案为got。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据语法，写出动词的适当形式。
51．【答案】decision
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我决定在这个暑假学习一项运动。decide，决定，动词。名词为decision。make a decision，做决定，固定搭配。故答案为decision。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记一些固定搭配：make a decision，做决定。
52．【答案】Don't
【知识点】语法填空；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：不要再上学迟到了，不然我会很生气的。根据or I will be very angry.可知，不然我会生气，所以应该是不要再迟到了，所以祈使句的否定要用Don't，故答案为Don't。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意否定祈使句的构成与表达。
53．【答案】fight
【知识点】语法填空；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须与污染作斗争，尽最大努力保护树木。fighting，斗争，名词。动词为fight。must，情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为fight。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意情态动词后要使用动词原形。
54．【答案】feelings
【知识点】语法填空；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉看了电影《悬崖之上》后，有很多不同的感受。feel，感受，动词。名词形式为feeling。复数形式为feelings。many，很多，后接可数名词复数，故答案为feelings。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意many后要用可数名词复数。
55．【答案】is ringing
【知识点】语法填空；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——电话正在响，你能接电话吗，山姆？——好的，我会的。ring，响铃，动词。进行时为be ringing。根据at the moment可知，此句时态为现在进行时，且主语The phone为单数，所以要用is ringing，故答案为is ringing。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意但句子中的时间状语是at the moment时，句子时态为现在进行时。
56．【答案】under
【知识点】语法填空；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：将一些湿毛巾放在地板底部，因为烟雾可能会从门的下面进入。根据the bottom of the floor because smoke may come in from 1 the door.可知，烟可能从门下进来，在……下，under，介词。故答案为under。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据语境和语义判断出所需的单词。
57．【答案】yourselves
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——孩子们，自己吃点水果吧。——谢谢！you，你们，代词。反身代词为yourselves。help yourselves，自己吃……，固定搭配。故答案为yourselves。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记固定搭配：help yourselves，自助。
58．【答案】so
【知识点】语法填空；表因果关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：我住在离学校很远的地方，所以我每天早上都要早起。根据I live far away from my school和I have to get up early every morning.可知，两个句子的关系是因果关系，应该是离得远所以得早起，所以，so，表示因果关系，故答案为so。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意句子之间的逻辑关系，so表示因果。
59．【答案】The
【知识点】语法填空；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：长头发的男孩是我最好的朋友彼得。根据boy with long hair is my best friend Peter可知，此句特指长头发的男孩，所以要用the表示特指，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为The。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意要用the表示特指。
60．【答案】an
【知识点】语法填空；表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天读了一本有趣的书，我打算再读一遍。根据 interesting book和it可知，it指代书，且是单数，所以要用冠词a或者an修饰，表示数量一。后面的单词interesting是元音开头的单词，所以要用an修饰，故答案为an。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意当单词为元音开头时，要用冠词an。
【答案】61．to answer；62．knew；63．the；64．are；65．quickly；66．If；67．friends；68．with；69．but；70．them
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了国王Akbar有个好猜谜的习惯。经常让他的大臣们猜谜并热衷于那些奇怪的谜语。有一次他问了一个非常奇怪的问题，这时Bribal走进 了大殿。Bribal知道国王这个猜谜的习惯。在国王问城市里有多少只乌鸦时，Bribal机智地作出了回答。国王很满意他的这个答案。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意通读全文，理解文章大意。其次根据语境和语法，使用所给单词的正确形式。
61．句意：这些问题很难回答，很少有人能正确回答。answer，回答，动词。It was very hard to do sth，做某事很难，固定搭配。故答案为to answer。
62．句意：他的人中没有一个人知道答案。know，知道，动词。根据Once, he asked a very strange question.可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以know要变为过去式knew，故答案为knew。
63．句意：我可以问一下这个问题是什么吗？”Birbal问道。根据he asked a very strange question. 可知，此处应该特指问题，所以要用the表示特指，故答案为the。
64．句意：阿斯卡说：“这座城市有多少只乌鸦？”be，是，动词。根据crows可知，主语是复数，所以要用are，故答案为are。
65．句意：Birbal 很快回答，“有 50589 只乌鸦，我的陛下。” quick，快，形容词。副词为quickly。修饰动词answered要用副词，故答案为quickly。
66．句意：如果你发现乌鸦的数量比我给出的多，这意味着有些人已经去别处拜访他们的朋友了。根据you find a greater number of crows than I gave, it means some have gone to visit their7(mend) elsewhere.可知，这只是一个假设的说法，所以要用if表示假设，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为If。
67．句意：如果你发现乌鸦的数量比我给出的多，这意味着有些人已经去别处拜访他们的朋友了。friend，朋友，名词。复数形式为friends。根据their可知，他们的朋友们，所以要用名词复数，故答案为friends。
68．句意：Akbar 对 Birbal 的回答非常满意。be happy with，对……满意，固定搭配。故答案为with。
69．句意：有些问题可能看起来很困难，但实际上有开放式答案。根据Some questions may seem quite difficult和actually have open-ended answers. 可知，两个句子的关系是转折，也就是问题看起来很难，但是有开放性答案，所以要用but表示转折，故答案为but。
70．句意：我们只需要以更聪明的方式来考虑它们，就像 Birbal 所做的那样。they，他们，代词。宾格为them。动词短语think about后要用宾格them，故答案为them。
71．【答案】Dear Paul,
How's everything going I am busy with my studies and I sometimes do sports to keep fit. I would like to invite you to Shenzhen after the epidemic. There are many things for you to enjoy here. First, you will have chances to eat different kinds of seafood. Second, you can live in my house for free. Third, the public transportation is very convenient and you can go anywhere easily. Fourth, there are many places of interest here, such as Chinese Folk Culture Village, Dapeng Fortress and I believe you will like them. I can't wait to show you around Shenzhen. And I'm looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。 要求以李华的身份来给笔友Paul写一封信，邀请他疫情之后来深圳旅游。字数至少70词。信的内容可以包含以下方面。一是问候并简单描述近况。二是介绍深圳的旅游特色，例如吃、住、行、特色景点等等。三是邀请他来深圳旅行。且本文要采用一般现在时写作。要注意信的格式以及连词的使用，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本文时态以一般现在时为主。写作时应承接开头，紧扣提示内容进行发挥，还可在写作要点的基础上适当增加细节，以丰富文章内容和达成字数要求。写作重点可放在要点2上。写作完成后应确保文章要点齐全，行文流畅，语言符合规范和英文表达习惯。
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