人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 全单元词汇讲解课件(共53张PPT)

(共53张PPT)
Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations
Words and Expressions
lantern n. 灯笼；提灯
Lantern Festival
costume
n. （某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装
dress v.&n.
dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮
dress up as a vampire 装扮成吸血鬼
dress sb 给…穿衣
be dressed in a white shirt/red
get dressed 穿好衣服
The man, ___________(dress) in white, is my teacher.
dressed
march v/n. 行进；前进；示威游行
go on a march 参加游行
We marched 50 km to the destination.
March n.三月
congratulation n. 祝贺, 恭喜；贺词(pl.)
congratulations!
congratulations to sb on sth 恭喜某人某事
express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb on sth
congratulate v.
congratulate sb on sth 恭喜某人某事
She congratulated me warmly ________ my exam results.
Here I would like to express my ______________ (congratulate) on your success of winning first place in the speech contest.
on
congratulations
riddle n. 谜语；神秘事件
mushroom 蘑菇
ceremony n. 典礼；仪式
a/an wedding/ graduation/ awards ceremony
an opening/a closing ceremony
hold a ceremony 举行典礼
attend a ceremony 参加典礼
结婚、毕业、颁奖典礼
开幕式、闭幕式
after all 毕竟，终究；别忘了
After all, we are human beings with flesh and blood, not emotionless machines.
毕竟，我们是有血有肉的人类，而不是无感情的机器。
first of all
above all
all in all
range
n. 一系列；范围；界限
a range of services/ products 一系列服务/产品
a wide/full range of 各种各样的；广泛的
v. 包括；在（一定范围内）变化
range from…to… 包括从…到…
He likes doing a wide range of activities after work, ranging from swimming to playing basketball.
他工作之余喜欢做各种各样的活动，从游泳到打篮球，非常广泛。
a mountain range
The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________(range) from butterflies to elephants.
2) In addition to these traditional activities, we have _____________ (更广泛的选择) choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives.
ranging
a wider range of
origin n. 起源；起因；出身
the origins of life on earth 地球上生命的__________
humble origins 卑微的______
original adj. originally adv.
最初的，原始的 your original plan
独创的；新颖的 an original idea/original creations
n.原件，原稿，原作
起源
出身
religion n.宗教；宗教信仰
religious adj. 宗教的；虔诚的
religious freedom 宗教自由
religious beliefs 宗教信仰
charm n. 魅力，迷人的特征；咒语
a man of great charm 富有魅力的男人
charming adj. 迷人的
charming scenery 迷人的景色
figure n.
人物(important or famous)
a public figure/ an authority figure 公众/权威人物
数字
the latest trade figures 最近的交易数字
He got a job, earning close to six figures.
身材，体型，人影
a slim figure/ keep one’s figure
a tall figure in black 一个黑衣高个子人影
塑像 a bronze figure of a horse
图形 A triangle is a three-sided figure.
figure v. 认为，认定；计算
From the way he behaved , I figured that he was drunk.
从他的行为来看，我认为他醉了。
figure out 弄明白，弄清楚； 计算出
I couldn’t figure out what I had done to annoy the boss.
Have you figured out how much the trip will cost
joy n. [U]高兴；喜悦
n. [C]令人高兴的人（事）；乐事；乐趣
be filled with/be full of joy 充满欢乐
with/for joy 开心地；高兴地
tears of joy
He came back to the school with joy.
joyful adj. 高兴的 a joyful time
gratitude n.感激之情；感谢
with gratitude 感激地
He looked at me with gratitude.
express one’s (sincere) gratitude/thanks to sb
表达对某人（真挚）的感激
grateful adj.
be grateful to sb for sth 因为某事感激某人
I would be grateful if you could….
我将不胜感激如果…
如果你能给我一些关于如何提高英语水平的建议，我将不胜感激。
I would be grateful if you could give me some tips on how to improve English.
他感激地看着我。
harvest n. 收获季节；收获；收成
vt/vi. 收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物/鱼）
harvest crops 收割庄稼
during the harvest 收货期间
harvest time 收获期
agricultural adj.农业（劳动/生产）
agriculture n.农业，农艺
modern agriculture
organic agriculture
the development of agriculture
gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集，搜集，收割
gather together 聚集起来
gather round/around 聚在一起；围拢
gather in 收割，收获
The whole family gathered together at Ray’s home.
They all gathered around the campfire, singing and dancing.
gather one’s courage/strength/thoughts
鼓起勇气 /聚积力量/集中思想
gather evidence/ gather information
搜集证据、收集信息
gather crops/ gather harvest 收割庄稼
gather flowers 采花
gather experience 积累经验
gather speed 加快速度
gathering n. 聚会；集会；集合
feature v. 以…为特色； 由 …主演
a main feature 主要特征 geographical features 地理特征
feature n. 特征；特色；特点
The hotel features a large lounge and a sauna.
这家酒店的特征是有一个宽敞的大厅和一个桑拿房。
The movie features many well-known actors and actresses.
这部电影以强大的明星阵容作为主打。
decorate v. 装饰；装潢
decorate…with….用…装饰 be decorated with 装饰着…
The room _________________(装饰着)flowers.
This is a beautiful room _______________ (装饰着) flowers.
decoration n.[C/U]
stage decration cake decrations
decorated with
is decorated with
significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的
significance n. 重要性；意义
There are no significant differences between the two groups of students.
（没有明显差别）
be of (great) significance 有重大意义的= be (greatly) significant
significantly adv. 重大地；显著地
It is significant that… = Significantly, ….
…很重要/值得注意的是，…
fade vt./vi. 逐渐消失；褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
Its color faded from black to silvery grey.
fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
In the last weeks of her life, she simply faded away.
在她生命的最后几周她已是油尽灯枯了。
fade in (画面)淡入；渐显；(声音)渐强
fade out (画面)淡出；渐隐；(声音)渐弱
typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的；平常的；一贯的
a typical example 典例
a typical feature 典型特征
It is/was typical of sb to do sth
做某事是某人的风格/某人一贯…
it is typical of her to get straight to the point.(直奔主题)
typically adv. 典型地；通常
type v./n.
in spite of (despite) +n./pron./doing 不管；尽管
In spite of all the difficulties, they never lose heart.
He still went out _________________ the bad weather.
in spite of
commercial adj.商业（化）的，以获利为目的的
commercial purpose commercial bank
commercialise v.
commercialisation n.
The movie was not a commercial success.
这部电影票房收入不佳。
I am afraid your plan is not ______________ (commercial) achievable.
commercially
take advantage of 利用，欺骗，占……便宜
take full advantage of
make use of
make full/good use of
I’m going to ___________________ this tour to explore the history of castle.
take advantage of
medium adj. 中等的，中号的
a medium-size car/ business 中型车、中型企业
a man of medium height/ build 中等身高/身材的人
n. 媒介，手法，方法 [pl] media
大众媒体 mass media 社交媒体 social media
reflect v.显示；反映，映射；反射；认真思考
1) Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.
2) His face was reflected in the mirror. 映在…中
3) reflect light 反射光线
4) reflect on/ upon 认真思考；反省
reflection n. 反映，映像，反射，深思
reflective adj. 深沉的，反光的，代表性的
A city is the product of human hand and mind, __________ man’s intelligence and creativity.
She could see herself _________ in his eyes.
When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat ___________ back into space.
“ I ______________ how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said.
The increase in crime is a sad _________ on our society today.
reflecting
reflected
is reflected
reflect on/upon
reflection
belief n. 信仰，信心，信任
religious belief 宗教信仰
have belief in = believe in 相信，信任
unbelievable adj.
faith n. 宗教信仰，信任，相信
have / lose faith in… 对…有/失去信心
faithful adj. 忠实的，忠诚的
be faithful to…
faithfully adv.准确地，如实地；忠诚地
disbelief n.怀疑，不相信
occasion n. 特别的事情/仪式/庆典，机会
occasion做先行词
on special occasions 在特殊的场合
on no occasion 在任何情况下都不
occasional adj. 偶尔的
occasionally adv. 偶尔 = once in a while
时刻，机会---when
场合，庆典---where
Only ___ special occasions would they take out the precious medals.
_____________, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.
On the occasion______ the candle light lit up, I send you my truest greeting.
It is a happy occasion _______ people feast on delicious moon cakes.
on
Occasionally
when
where
have sth. in common 相同；有相同的特征
have much/a lot in common (with) 有许多共同之处
have little/nothing in common (with) 没有共同点
common sense 常识
Tom and I have nothing in common.
= I have nothing in common with Tom.
我和汤姆没有什么共同之处。
atmosphere n. 气氛，氛围，大气层
1) create a romantic/ friendly/ comfortable atmosphere
营造一种浪漫的/友好的/舒服的气氛/氛围
2) The boss of the company is trying to
create an easy atmosphere ______ his
employees enjoy their work.
where
lunar adj. 阴历的 ，月球的，月亮的
the lunar calendar 农历/阴历
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.
merry [adj.] 愉快的，高兴的
Merry Christmas!
roast adj. 烤的，焙的 v.烘烤，焙
北京烤鸭 Beijing Roast Duck
roast a chicken
烤鸡
pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的
be pleased with…/ to do sth./ that…
only too pleased to do sth. 十分愿意做某事
pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，宜人的；友好的
She was very __________ with the _________ results.
a _________ climate
a _________ young man
be satisfied/ content with… 对…感到满意
be willing/ content to do sth. 乐于做某事
pleased
pleasing
pleasant
pleasant
firework n. 烟火，烟花 [pl] 烟花表演
let off/ set off a few fireworks/firecrackers
a firework(s) display
frank adj. 坦率的，直率的
be frank with sb. 对某人坦诚相告
be frank about sth. 坦白某事
to be frank= frankly speaking 坦率地说
To be frank (with you), I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.
go off
The bomb went off in a crowded street.
The gun went off by accident.
She went off to college.
The smoke alarm goes off.
Suddenly the lights went off.
The milk has gone off.
go off well/ badly
爆炸
走火
离开
…响
熄灭
变质
进展
except for 除了
except/ except that/ apart from/other than
除了…(不包括)
apart from/ besides/ in addition to
除了…还…(包括)
inner adj. 内部的，里面的，内心的
inner beauty 内在美
inner strength 内在力量
autonomous adj. 自治的,有自治权的;自主的,有自主权的
autonomous region
n.地区，区域，地带
represent vt. 象征;代表;相当于; 描绘，展现
The dove represents peace. 鸽子象征和平。
The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental leader.
大众媒体倾向于把它描绘成环保领袖。
representative adj. 有代表性的；典型的 n.[c]代表, 代理人
representation n. 代表，代表团，代理
set off 出发；动身；启程；引发
We set off for London just after ten.
A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.
Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.
动身去往某地
引爆，触发
引发，激起
fancy adj.花哨的，精致的，昂贵的
v.想要，倾慕
n.幻想，想象力，爱好
a fancy hairstyle 一个时尚的发型
a fancy hotel 一家豪华酒店
grace n.优美，优雅，高雅
graceful adj. graceful movements/be graceful in manner
gracefully adv.
absolutely adv. 绝对地，完全地
absolutely right/ impossible
Absolutely!(口)正是!当然！
Absolutely not! （口）绝对不行！当然不！
absolute adj. 绝对的
absolute confidence/ trust/ silence/ truth
moment n.片刻，瞬间
for a moment = for a while 一会儿
at the moment = now 此刻，现在
brief adj. 简洁的，简单的，短暂的
to be brief = in brief = briefly speaking = in a word = in short 简言之
branch n.树枝，分支，支流
olive branches
a branch school/ company/ bank
Wedding n.婚礼，结婚庆典
attend a wedding ceremony
diamond/ golden/ silver wedding 钻石婚、金婚、银婚
a wedding feast 喜宴
clap v./n.鼓掌，拍手，击掌
clap warmly/politely/excitedly
applause n.鼓掌；喝彩
respect n.&v.尊敬，尊重
win/ earn/ gain one’s respect 赢得……的尊重
show/ have respect for sb. 尊重某人
respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因……尊重某人
with respect 尊重地
She had always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.
adj.
a much loved and highly respected teacher
Go and make yourself look respectable.
We were brought up to be respectful of authority.
受到广泛尊重的
值得尊敬的
表示尊重的
horrible adj. 令人震惊的，恐怖的，极坏的
horrible weather 糟透了的天气
a horrible dream/ nightmare 噩梦
a horrible smell 难闻的气味
horribly adv.
horror n.
in horror 惊恐地 to one’s horror
a horror film/movie 恐怖电影