(共22张PPT)
Section A (3a-4c)
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Add Your Text Here
Brazil
Korea
Japan
the United States
Mexico
China
What are people in this country supposed to do when they meet
for the first time
Colombia
Switzerland
What country is it
Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In
which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
3a
Colombia
Switzerland
1. Is it OK if people in Colombia arrive a bit late for a friend’s dinner
2. Who are pretty relaxed about time, Colombians or Swiss people
3. Colombians usually make plans to meet friends, don’t they
4. What are you supposed to do if you want to visit your friends in Switzerland
5. What do people in Switzerland think of time
Answer the questions according to the passages.
Yes, it is.
Colombians.
Careful reading
I am supposed to make plans.
They think it’s very important to be on time.
No, they don’t.
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
3b
Ideas and customs about … Colombia Switzerland
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
it’s OK to be late
it’s important to be on time
drop in whenever
they like
always call first
do not usually make
plans
always make plans
Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is
Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
3c
Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late.
Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!
Well, in Switzerland, you’re
supposed to …
(1) ①value 动词，意为 “重视；珍视”。
value sth. 意为“认为某物有价值；珍惜/重视某物”。
e.g. I value my friendship with my classmates.
我重视和同学的友谊。
Language points
②value可作名词，意为 “价值”，be of great value to 意为
“对……很有价值 ”。
e.g. Good books are of great value to students.
好书对学生非常有用。
(2) drop by 意为 “顺便拜访；随便进入”。
e.g. He dropped by his friend’s house when he came back from work.
他下班回来，顺便到朋友家坐了坐。
drop by 后接某人/某地，表示“拜访某人或某地”
drop in 后接on+某人，表示“拜访某人 ”
后接at+某地，表示“访问某地 ”
【辨析】drop by和drop in
Language points
e.g. Drop by when you are in town.
She dropped in on Mary when she did some shopping.
(3)① capital名词，意为“首都；国会；省会”。
e.g. Beijing is the capital of China.
北京是中国的首都。
Shijiazhuang is the capital of Hebei province.
石家庄是河北省的省会。
Language points
②capital 也有“大写字母”的意思，常与介词in连用。
e.g. Please write your name in capital.
请用大写字母写下你的名字。
(4) after all意为“毕竟；终究；终归；到底”，
可以位于句首，句中和句末。
e.g. After all, your birthday is only two weeks away.
毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。
He is, after all, a child.
他毕竟还是个孩子。
Language points
(5) effort此处用作可数名词，意为“努力；尽力；艰难尝试”。
make an effort 意为“作出努力”，相当于 make efforts。其后通常接
动词不定式。
e.g. He made an effort to get it.
他努力去得到它。
(6) get mad 意为“大动肝火；气愤”。
e.g. I got mad yesterday because of his lie.
mad形容词，意为“很生气的；疯的”。
常用搭配:
①be mad at/with…意为“对……发怒”，相当于be angry with。
e.g. She was mad at/with his for losing the match.
他输了比赛，她为此非常气愤。
②be mad about意为“对……着迷”。
e.g. I am mad about collecting stamps.
我对集邮非常着迷。
Language points
7. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
而且，我们也从不事先未通电话便登门拜访朋友。
Language points
never和without双重否定表示肯定，表达肯定意义。
e.g. Some girls would never go out without taking time to dress
themselves up.
有些女孩不花些时间穿着打扮一番是不会出门的。
Grammar
Focus
be supposed to的用法
be supposed to do sth.相当于 should do sth. 或者是be expected to do
sth. 人称,时态和句式体现在be动词的变化上, to为不定式符号, 后接动词
原形。
【句式】
(1)肯定句：be supposed to do sth.
(2)否定句：be not supposed to do sth. 相当于shouldn’t do sth. 或 be not
allow to do sth.意为 “不应当做某事；不被允许做某事”。
e.g. You are not supposed to play football in the classroom.
(3)一般疑问句： 将be动词的相应形式提到主语前面。
e.g. Are you supposed to sleep at nine
1
用法 示例
当be supposed to 的主语是人时，意为 “应该……”表示劝告、义务、责任等
当be supposed to 的主语是物时，表示 “本应；本该”。表示 “某事应该发生却没有发生”
“be supposed to + have+及物动词过去分词” 表示“本应该做而没做 ” 是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，含有责备、失望之意
be supposed to的用法
You are (not) supposed to bow when you meet
someone for the first time.
你第一次见到某人时（不）应该鞠躬。
The train was supposed to arrive half an hour
ago.
火车本应在半小时之前到达。
He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
他本该一小时前就到。
it作形式主语
1. It is very important to remember this.
2. It is hard work climbing mountains.
3. It is unknown when he will come.
不定式为真正主语
形式主语
动名词为真正主语
从句为真正主语
形式主语
形式主语
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分作句子主语时，为保持句子
平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。
2
e.g. It takes him five years to master a new language.
1. It + be + adj.+ for (of) sb. to do sth.某人做某事……
e.g. It is hard for him to make up his mind.
It was foolish of her to say such a thing.
2. It takes sb. + 时间段 + to do sth. 某人做某事花了多长时间。
it作形式主语
重点句型：
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
4a
is important to
are supposed to
is important to
are expected to
are supposed to
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in
brackets.
4b
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ___________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful
_______ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best
ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _________________
(understand) how people think. Learning what you _______________
(suppose; do) and ____________________ (not suppose; do) in social
situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to
understand another culture.
is not expected to know
to learn
to understand
not supposed to do
are supposed to do
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an
exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to
give advice about:
4c
★ time ★ what to do for someone’s birthday
★ meeting people ★ visiting someone’s home
★ table manners ★ giving gifts
always on time or little earlier
festival gifts are necessary
call first, and knock at the door
say “Ni Hao” with a smile
giving birthday gifts
older people eating first
Homework
老师可以在这里布置作业哦~~
