外研版八年级英语上册 Module 2 My home town and my country. 同步讲练（含答案）

Module2 My home town and my country
1、
Unit 1
1. pretty good相当好
2. on the coast在海岸上
3.small village一个小村庄
4. thirty years ago三十年前
5. in fact事实上
6. in the1980s在二十世纪八十年代
7. some day有一天;某一天
8.as...as.和……一样
9. the population of.…的人口
10. much wider宽得多
11. would like to do sth.想要做某事
12. one day有一天
13. remember to do sth.记得去做某事
14. more than超过
Unit2
1.in the east\west\north\south of 在（...的）东方，西方，北方，南方
2. be famous for因而著名
3.such as比如
4. lots of许多
5. by boat乘船
6. near the sea在海边
7. in England在英国
8. in summer/winter在夏天/冬天
9. any time任何时候
10. bring sth. with sb.+主把某物 带在某人身边
11. most days大部分日子
12. in the northeast of在…的东北部
Unit 3
1. any other city任何其他城市
2. in the US在美国
3. the capital of…的首都
4. on the east coast在东海岸
2、
3、
1. -How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样
Pretty good!很好!
2. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s.事实上,它只是在20世纪80年代才变得重要起来。
3. It will become as busy as Hong Kong.它将变得和香港一样繁忙。
4.What 's' the population of Shenzhen 深圳人口多少
5. It's taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen,它比深圳的其他许多建筑物都高。
6.I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England我来自剑桥,一座位于英格兰东部的美丽城市。
7. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit有很多古老的建筑和教堂可以参观。
8 My home town is especially famous for its university.我的家乡尤其以它的大学而著名。
9. It is bigger and busier than Cambridge.它比剑桥更大更繁忙。
10. The US has a large population but India's population is much larger.
美国人口众多,但是印度人口比它多得多。
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我和他一样忙。
I am him.
2.我的房子比你的房子大得多。 My house is yours.
3.中国的人口有多少 China
4.伦敦比剑桥更大更繁忙。 London is than Cambridge.
5.在北部,有许多湖和低山。 In the north, there are lots of lakes and
4、
形容词的比较级(一)
1．概念
表示在A、B两者之间进行比较，一个比另一个在程度上更进一步。
2．基本句式
“A＋be动词＋形容词比较级＋than＋B”意为“A比B更……”。
eg：The lion is stronger than the tiger.狮子比老虎强壮。
【注意】比较级前面可用much，a little，even或a bit等词或短语修饰，表示不同程度。
eg：He is much stronger than I．他比我强壮得多。
3．特殊句式
(1)表示双方程度相同时，用“as＋原级＋as”结构，表示“……和……一样……”。
eg：She is as tall as her sister.她和她妹妹一样高。
(2)“Who/Which＋be动词＋比较级，A or B？”结构。
eg：Who is taller，Tom or Jim？汤姆和吉姆，谁更高？
(3)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。
eg：When spring comes，it's getting warmer and warmer.当春天来到的时候，天气变得越来越暖和。
4．变化规则
单音节和少数双音节形容词比较级变化如下：
(1)一般在词尾加 er。
great→greater　small→smaller　clean→cleaner
(2)以字母e结尾的形容词直接加 r。
fine→finer　nice→nicer　wide→wider
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的形容词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加 er。
big→bigger　hot→hotter　red→redder
(4)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，先把y变成i，再加 er。
easy→easier　heavy→heavier　early→earlier
一、从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其恰当形式填空。
1．Tom got to school at half past six.He was than me.
2．It was cold yesterday，but it is much today.
3．The two pens are nice.I want to buy the one，because I don't have much money.
4．—Which computer is ，the white one or the black one
—The black one，I think.
5．There are 8 million people in my city，but his city's population is .
二、语法填空。
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词)
Zhang Qi and Zhang Li are twins(双胞胎)，but they look 1 bit different.Zhang Qi is 2 (fat) than Zhang Li，and he is much 3 (tall)．Zhang Li is the younger brother，but he looks 4. (old) than Zhang Qi.Zhang Li isn't so 5 (strong) as Zhang Qi, 6. he is very healthy.On weekends，Zhang Qi is free and he likes 7. (read) some books.But Zhang Li is 8. (busy) than his brother.He always goes out to play football 9. his friends.10. fact they help and love each other
四、
1. population的用法
(1)population是集体名词,意为“人口”,没有复数形式。
population作主语时,谓语动词用单数。但指 population中的一部分时,谓语动词用复数。 如:1. The population of China is1. 3 billion.中国有13亿人口。
2 Two thirds of the population of China are farmers.中国人口的三分之二是农民。
表示人口的多少用large/big或mall如
The population of Hong Kong is smaller than that of Shanghai.香港的人口比上海的人口少。
(3)提问“有多少人口”,用what或 how large,而不用 how many或 how much。
如:①What 's the population of the country 这个国家有多少人口
2 How large is the population of Tianjin 天津有多少人口
2.than的用法
than为连词,意为“比…”,常用于形容词的比较级结构中形容词比较级常用结构为:
主语+be动词+形容词比较级+than+另一比较对象,意为…比…怎么样”。
much可以修饰形容词比较级,表示“更……;…得多”。
如: This bowl is much smaller than that one.这个碗比那个碗小得多。
3as...as的用法
as....as.意为“与…一样…”,是同级比较结构,第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词。
两者之间加形容词或副词的原级,第二个as后接被比较的对象。
如: My schoolbag is as new as his.我的书包和他的一样新。
not as/so...as...表示“不如……那样”用“
如: English isn't as easy as Chinese.=English isn't so easy as Chinese.英语不如语文容易
4. million的用法
“数词million表示“几百万 millions of表示“无数的;大量的;数以百万计的”。
如:The record was a big hit and sold a million copies.这张唱片非常成功,卖了一百万张。
There are millions of living things on the earth.地球上有数百万的生物。
与 million用法类似的词有: hundred百; thousand; billion十亿。
如: hundreds of好几百; two hundred两百; thousands of好几千; five thousand五千; billions of几十亿; seven billion七十亿。
5. in the east的用法
(1)in the east of意为“在…的东部”,表示在一个具体的范围内的东部。表示两地在地域上是包含关系时,用“in+the+方位词+of”。
如:Cambridge is in the east of England.剑桥在英格兰东部。
（2）“on+the+方位词+of”表示在范围之外,强调两地接壤。
如: Mongolia is on the north of China.蒙古位于中国的北部。
（3）“to+the+方位词+of”表示在范围之外,且两者也不接壤。
如: Japan is to the east of China.日本位于中国的东部。
6. be famous for的用法
（1）be famous for意为“因…而出名”,fr后接表示优点、特长的名词,指出主语出名的原因。
如:① Guilin is famous for its hills and water.桂林因其山水而著名。
2 The town is famous for its hot springs.这个小镇以它的温泉而出名。
（2）be famous as意为“作为…而著名”,as后接主语的身份。
如: Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player.姚明因作为一名篮球运动员而出名。
1. --- How do you usually go to work
--- On foot. Walking is much than driving during the heavy traffic time.
A. fast B. faster C. more faster D. fastest
2. The first box is than the second one.
A. big B. biger C. biggest D. bigger
3. Brian is a little than me, but he is as as me.
A. thiner; strong B. thinner; strong
C. thiner; stronger D. thin; strong
4. The population of China is larger than that of Japan.
A. little B. few C. less D. much
5. --- Is that girl Amy
--- No, that's Wendy. Amy is than Wendy.
A. thin B. thinner C. thiner D. the thinner
6. Su Bingtian broke the record. He runs than anyone else in Asia.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
7. My father was than he is now.
A. thinner B. thin C. less D. few
8. --- You look much than before.
--- Quite right. I have joined a sports club for one year.
A. weak B. weaker C. strong D. stronger
9. --- What do you think of Tina
--- She works than anyone else in my class.
A. harder B. hardest C. younger D. older
10. --- Peter is than you, right
--- Yes, but he runs in our class.
A. heavier; fastest B. heavy; the fastest
C. heavier; faster D. heavy; faster
11. --- Peter is than you, right
--- Yes, but he is runner in our class.
A. heavier; best B. heavy; the best
C. heavier; the best D. heavy; better
12. The population of Shenzhen is than that of many other cities in China.
A. taller B. lower C. larger D. more
13. --- Is that Sam
--- No, that's John. He is than Sam.
A. thin B. thinner C. the thinner D. the thinnest
14. The room is than that one.
A. very big B. very bigger C. much big D. much bigger
15. Brian ran than everyone else. He is the winner!
A. slower B. slowest C. faster D. fastest
5、
本文要求按照提示信息，从四个方面介绍自己的家乡，即家乡的地理位置、人口、气候、出名的东西及对家乡的评价。写作时应紧扣主题，在某个要点处可适当增加一些细节，并且适当用一些比较级。
第1步：下笔之前想一想。
1．the place of your home town
2．the population of your home town
3．the famous things in your home town
4．the weather in your home town
My home town
My home town is a small village.It lies in the east of Zhejiang.It has a population of about 2，000 people.They are very friendly and always ready to help others.It is about 500 years old and it is famous for a river called Jiaohe River.When I was young，I often went swimming with my friends in it.It's very cold in winter and very hot in summer.I like spring very much because it is warm and everything turns green.
In short，I like my home town very much.
六、
（一）、写出下列形容词的比较级
1. short
2.tall
3.long
4. old
5. happy
6. nice
7. fine
8. large
9. easy
10. hot
11.thin
12.red
13. heavy
14. early
（二）、根据汉语提示拼写单词
1. Its streets are much (宽的) and cleaner too
2.I love my (家乡)
3. Please bring an (雨伞) with you
4. It is (相当地) hard to say.
5. Which mountain is (更低的), this one or that one
6. It is (尤其) famous for its (大学)
7. There are 30 (百万) people in the city
8. It's getting bigger and (更干净的)
9. People like to see the (农村), especially the lakes
10. England itself is part of an (岛)
（三）、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. What's the p of China It's about 1.4 billion. China has the most people in the world.
2. The film star can make m of yuan a year.
3. To tell you the truth, I love country music, e Carpenter's songs.
4. Tony's mother is an English teacher in a u .
5. The Alps(阿尔卑斯山) is the tallest m in the world.
6. The boat can take us to the only i in the middle of the lake.
7. The n side of the building gets less sun than the south.
823. Guangdong is in the s of China.
9. This river is w than that one.
10. Bristol is in the w of England.
（四）、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1. Don't tell anyone about the bad news, (尤其) my mother.
2. The (人口) of the world is increasing quickly. The earth is becoming more and more crowded.
3. He stood there in surprise with his mouth open (充分地).
4. Peter enters a famous (大学) to continue his study.
5. Tibet is in the (西方) of China and it is really beautiful.
6. There are many (山) in Shandong Province.
7. Which do you like better, the city or the (乡下).
8. Guangzhou is in the (南方) of China.
9. Hebei is on the (北方) of Henan.
10. There are only five (百万) people in the small country.
（五）、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 你家对面的餐馆因什么而出名
What's the restaurant across from your house
2. 我认为超人更好，他比蜘蛛侠更强壮。
I think Superman is . He's Spiderman.
3. 这个红色的手提箱比那个黑色的更重。
The red suitcase is the black one.
4. 恐惧使得狼比它本身更强大。
Fear the wolf than he is.
6. 北京是一座比长春更古老的城市。
Beijing is an than Changchun.
（六）、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Last week, we came to Sydney in Australia. Sydney is a modern city in 1 south of Australia. Sydney is2 (small) than Beijing. It's famous 3 the Sydney Opera House.4 (Australia)seasons are different from those in our country. When stayed in Sydney, the weather there was warm. Now we 5 (have)a wonderful time in Bali. And we plan to stay here for seven 6 (day).
The weather here in April often 7 (change)quickly, but we were very lucky. It was warm and sunny almost every day, so most of the time we swam and lay on the beach. It rained yesterday, 8 we couldn't lie in the sun. Tomorrow will be the last day of the trip. We're not going 9 (stay)in the hotel. We re going to drive around the island and go sightseeing.10 a nice city! Would you like to visit it
【参考答案】
二、经典句子鉴赏
1. as busy as 2. much bigger than 3. What's the population of
4.bigger and busier 5. low mountains
三、语法鉴赏
（一）1. older 2. colder 3. cheaper 4. newer 5. Larger
（二）
1.a a bit 有点
2. fatter than 前用比较级
3.taller than 前用比较级
4. older than 前用比较级
5.strong not so ......as 不如中间加原形
6. but 根据句意
7.reading like +doing
8.busier than 前用比较级
9.with play with 与....玩
10. in in fact 事实上
四、知识点鉴赏
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. A
11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
六、家庭作业
（一）1. shorter 2. taller 3. longer 4. older/elder 5. happier 6. nicer 7. finer 8. larger 9. easier 10. hotter 11. thinner
12. redder 13. heavier 14. earlier
（二）1. wider 2. home town 3. umbrella 4. pretty 5. lower 6. especially, university 7. million
8. cleaner 9. countryside 10. island
（三）
1. population 2. millions 3. especially 4. University 5. mountain 6. island 7. north
8. south 9. wider 10. west
（四） 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1. especially2. population3. wide4. university5. west6. mountains7. countryside8. south9. north10. million
（五）翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. famous for 2. better, stronger than 3. heavier than 4. makes; bigger 5. older city
（六）
1.the in the south of 在....的南方
2.smaller than 前加比较级
3.for be famous for 因...出门
4. Australian 形容词+ seasons 澳大利亚的季节
5. are having Now体现现在进行时
6. days seven+名词复数
7. changes The weather是三单 ，动词用三单形式
8. so 根据句意
9. to stay be going to do
10. What 感叹句
cold new large cheap early
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