中考英语语法之一般过去时复习

课件37张PPT。The Simple Past Tense
一般过去时学习目标：复习巩固一般过去时态及其相关的各种句式结构
技能目标：通过运用一般过去时态培养学生的听说读写能力When was Sun Wukong born(出生)？
3.When was the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国) built? 2.Which dynasty(朝代) did Qingchuan go ? Qingchuan went to Qing Dynasty(清朝).The People's Republic of China was built
on October 1st, 1949.用is, am 或are 填空：I ____ from Australia.
She ___ a student.
Jane and Tom ___ my friends.
My parents ____ very busy every day.
How old ____ your father this year?
We ___ middle school students now.
The jeans ___ on the bed.
Gao Ming’s shirt ___ over there. am is are are is are are is My parents ____ very busy every day.
My parents ____ very busy yesterday.
2. How old ____ your father this year?
How old ____ your father last year?
3. We ___ middle school students now.
We ___ primary school pupils one year ago.
4. The jeans ___ on the bed.
The jeans ____ on the bed just now. are is are are were was were were 昨天去年一年前刚才I _____ twelve years old. 我去年11岁。I eleven years old last year.He in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。He in Shanghai yesterday.They in China today.他们今天在中国。They in Japan yesterday.他们昨天在日本。他现在在北京。小 结：Please look at the following sentences我今年12岁。amwasiswasarewerePractice makes it perfect.熟能生巧改写句子：
1.I am at school today.
I ____ at school last Sunday.
2. Is he at the party now?
____he at the party last week?
3. We aren’t students now.
We ______ students two years ago.
4. --Is Yang Ling eleven years old this year? --No, she isn’t.
-- ____ Yang Ling eleven years old last year? -- No, she ____.
5. There is an apple in the kitchen.
There ___ an apple in the kitchen yesterday. wasWas weren’twaswasn’twas小组合作探究学习：请根据复习的知识共同校对练习卷第一、二大题，同时欢迎各位同学提出疑问。用动词的适当形式 填空：We often_____ (play) in the playground.
He _____ (get) up at six o’clock every day.
_____you ______ (brush) your teeth every morning?
What ______ (do) he usually ____ (do) after school?
Danny _______ (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art at school.
Mike sometimes _____(go) to the park with his sister.
At eight at night, she ____(watch) TV with his parents.
_____ Mike_____(read) English every day?playgetsDo brushdoesdostudiesgoeswatchesDoesreadWe often___ (play) in the playground. We ______on the playground yesterday.
He ___ (get) up at six o’clock every day. He ____ up at seven o’clock this morning.
___you ____ (brush) your teeth every morning? ___ you _____(brush) your teeth last night?
What ____ (do) he usually ____ (do) after school? What _____(do) he ____(do) after school last Monday?
Mike sometimes __(go) to the park with his sister. Mike ____(go) to the park with his friends a week ago. playDo brushdogoesgetsdoesplayedgotDid brushdiddowentI _____ English this year. 我去年学日语。I __ Japanese last year.He in Beijing now.他去年住在上海。He in Shanghai last year.They in China now.他们现在在中国工作。They in Japan in 2009.2009年他们在日本工作。他现在住在北京。小结： Please look at the following sentences我今年学英语。studystudiedliveslivedworkworked动词 词尾加ed yesterday 昨天
last year去年
one year ago一年前
just now 刚才
in 2009表示过去的时间词组当看到时间是“表示过去的时间词组”时就用“一般过去时”意义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时结构：人/物(主语)+动词过去式+过去的时间你能举几个例？We were primary school students last year.
May cleaned her room yesterday evening. 过去时有两种表达方式1、有be 动词的一般过去时

2、行为动词的一般过去时动词 词尾加ed两者
不共存 Do you know 行为动词如何加 ed? 动词过去式知多少？（小组合作探究学习：请观察给出的动词，你能写出其它动词的过去式吗？）
1) want - wanted 2)live--lived 3) study – studied
clean – cleaned dance – danced play – played
turn ______ taste _______ stay _______
happen ______ move _______ cry ________
wish _________ agree _______ carry _______
4) stop—_________
plan______
turnedhappenedwishedtastedmovedagreedstayedcriedcarriedplannedstopped A. Regular verbs规则动词:
1. 动词原形+ed
e.g. play→played clean→cleaned visit→visited stay→stayed practice→practiced ask→asked watch→watched
2. 以e结尾的+d
e.g. live→lived dance→danced
3. 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ed
e.g. study→studied try→tried carry→carried
4. 重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写尾字母再加ed (两辅夹一元)
e.g. stop→stopped plan→plannedGrammar
Focus
do ______ go ______
have _____ come_____
read _____ see _____ didwenthadcamereadsaw不规则动词的过去式无规则可循，要注意
自己积累。部分不规则动词可参考书本P142B. Irregular verbs: 不规则动词Practice 一、写出下列动词的过去式：
is 2.do 3.play
4. go 5.clean 6.visit wasdidplayedwentcleanedvisited二、根据汉语提示完成句子：
I (打、玩)tennis last Saturday.
She (去) to the beach yesterday.
He (清扫)his room last Sunday morning.playedwentcleaned1、有be 动词的一般过去时他刚才在这。
他刚才不在这。
他刚才在这吗？肯定句：人/物(主语)+ was / were +……
否定句：人/物(主语)+ wasn’t / weren’t +…
一般疑问句：Was / Were +人/物(主语) +……？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+was / were +人/物(主语) +……？ Do you know 一般过去时的各种句式吗?He was here just now.He wasn’t here just now.Was he here just now? 2、行为动词的一般过去时肯定句：人/物(主语)+动词过去式+……
否定句：人/物(主语)+didn’t +动词原形+……
一般疑问句: Did +人/物(主语)+动词原形+……？
特殊疑问句: 疑问词＋did +人/物(主语)+动词原形+……？He played tennis last week.
否定句: He _________ tennis last week.
一般疑问句: ____ he _____ tennis last week? didn’t playDid play四大问句: What 问动作Where 问地方 How 问交通方式 记住：问什么答什么Where did you go on your holiday?
I went to Harbin.
How did you go there (= Harbin) ?
I went by plane.
What did you do there (= Harbin) ?
I went skiing .还有 whenWhen did you go to HK ?
I went to HK last summer holiday.
When did your mother do housework ?
She did housework last weekend.问时间请用一句话总结下面3组句子： Did you play the piano last night ?
Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Did he go swimming last weekend?
Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
Did Sarah read a book last Sunday?
Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.Did 开头的问句，用动词原形。
(did + 动词原形)注意：1.They played with a ball.（否定句）
They ____ play with a ball.
2. We went to Zhuhai. （否定句）
We ____ go to Zhuhai.
3. I went to a park on holiday.（同上）
I _____ go to a park on holiday.
4. I cleaned my room.（一般疑问句）
___ you _____ your room?
5. He went skating.（一般疑问句）
___ he____ skating?
didn’t didn’t didn’tDid cleanDid go1.I went to China last year.(一般疑问句)
__ you ___ to China last year?
2.I went to Harbin on my holiday.
_____ ____ you ___ on your holiday?
3.I went there by plane .
___ ___ you go there?划线提问
4.He went skiing .划线提问
_____ ___ he _____?
Did goWhere didgoHow didWhat did doFind the mistakes and correct them1.I visit my grandparents yesterday.
2.Does your uncle see elephants last weekend？
3.They don’t climb a mountain yesterday.
4.Kate didn’t played football yesterday morning.

5. We go to the museum last month.
× visited×Did× ×didn’tdidn’t play×went看图写话：　she this morning last night I yesterday morning two days ago ? at home just now ? last weekend ? last Monday ? 我的生日在一月份，上周一是我的生日。我举行了一个大的生日派对。 许多朋友来到了我的家里，他们给我很多生日礼物，我们唱歌，跳舞，还吃了生日蛋糕。我们玩得很开心。Oral English I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I __________. In the afternoon, I ________.It was a little (一点) difficult. On Saturday night, I _________.On Sunday morning, I ___________. In the afternoon, I ___________On Sunday night, I ______________ .Hi! Friends!!!cleaned the roomread a bookwatched TVplayed the pianovisited my friendswrote a letter to my friend.Saturday Sunday Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks. 假设这个周末，你度过了一个忙碌的周末。请根据以下提示，写一篇词数约为60词的短文，短文开头和结尾已经给出。Written EnglishI had a busy weekend this week.
______________________________________________________________________________________
I had great fun and I enjoyed this weekend very much.