人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Welcome unit 句子结构基本句型课件（18张）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Welcome unit 句子结构基本句型课件（18张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-06-24 08:27:14 | ||
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文档简介
(共18张PPT)
语法来啦
英语句子的三大分类
简单句的五大基本句型
他们要去和人打架
他们要去和人打架，但是我不知道为什么。
我想知道他们要去和谁打架
英语句子三大分类：
他们要去和人打架
They are going to have a fight with someone.
英语句子三大分类：
他们要去和人打架，但是我不知道为什么。
They are going to have a fight with someone, but I don’t know why.
I don't know why they are going to have a fight with someone.
英语句子三大分类：
我想知道他们要去和谁打架
I wonder whom they are going to have a fight with.
英语句子三大分类：
英语句子三大分类：
1. 简单句 2. 并列句 3. 复合句
简单句： S V = 1
并列句：S V ≧ 2且由并列连词连接
复合句：S V ≧ 2且由从属连词连接
并列连词：并列连词主要是用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等。
and , but, or, so , both... and, as well as, neither ... nor
从属连词：
that, which, what, when, where, why, how, whether, if, because, since, although, whatever, however.
判断以下句子有无问题
1. When I heard the good news, but I didn't know why I was upset. 错
2. Because I stayed up late last night, so I got up late. 错
3. He is smiling at me, I am very happy.错
简单句的五大基本句型
Mr. Zhang is a math teacher.
He is smiling.
He asked a question.
Can you give me another chance
His behavior made him a bad guy.
简单句的五大基本句型
Mr. Zhang is a math teacher.
（主系表）
He is smiling.
（主谓）
He asked a question.
（主谓宾）
Can you give me another chance
（主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语）
His behavior made him a bad guy.
（主+谓+宾语+宾补）
简单句的五大基本句型
简单句的五大基本句型——主系表
系动词的后面必须接表语，说明主语的情况和状态。作表语的通常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或从句。
判断下列句子是否为“主系表”结构
1. The Sydney Opera House looks just like seashells.
2. The meat you bought last week smells terribly.
3. The story sounds true. 4. Those oranges on sale taste good. 5. He grows more and more impatient.
简单句的五大基本句型——主系表
系动词的后面必须接表语，说明主语的情况和状态。作表语的通常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或从句。
判断下列句子是否为“主系表”结构
1. The Sydney Opera House looks just like seashells.
2. The meat you bought last week smells terrible.
3. The story sounds true. 4. Those oranges on sale taste good. 5. He grows more and more impatient.
1.表感官的系动词:
look ,sound, taste, smell, feel (这些词用形容词作表语)
2.表似乎的系动词
seem, appear
3.表变化的系动词:become, get, turn, grow, go
4.表依旧的系动词: remain, keep, stay
5. be 动词
简单句的五大基本句型——主谓 & 主谓宾
一些不及物动词之后加上介词就可以具有及物动词的功能，其后可以接宾语。这一类词组常见的比如 listen to（听）；look at（看）；look after（照看）；look for 寻 找，；arrive at／in（到达）
He just disappeared.
He attended the meeting yesterday.
不及物动词
及物动词
【改错】When Jack came the room, everyone looked at him.
加 into
简单句的五大基本句型——主谓宾宾 & 主谓宾宾补
I will bring you the book next time.
=I will bring the book to you next time. (you为间接宾语，the book为直接宾语)
有些及物动词，只接一个宾语不能表达完整的意思，还需要再加一个宾语的补足语使意思完整，这样的结构又称为复合宾语。宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词和不定式等来充当。
常见的加复合宾语的动词有：make, elect, name, tell, find, think, leave等
We will make him our monitor.
简单句的五大基本句型——主谓宾宾 & 主谓宾宾补
·易混辨析：双宾语与复合宾语的区别
·复合宾语中的宾语和它的补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，但双宾语则没有这种逻辑上的主谓关系。
We call him Jack.
（宾语him和宾语补足语Jack之间有逻辑上的主谓关系“他就是杰克”)
He bought her a bike.
（间接宾语her和直接宾语a bike不能形成逻辑上的主谓关系，不能说“她是车”，因此此处为双宾语）
Practice
判断句子类型（简单句or并列句or复合句）1. Hospitals, hoping to reduce medical error, have invested heavily to put computers, smart-phones and other devices into the hands of medical staff for instant access to patient data, drug information and case studies. 2. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy.3. The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding.
4. Putting your hand in your pocket to reward good service is a personal choice, but it also depends on where you are in the world. 5. Not only does he speak English correctly, but also he speaks it fluently.
Practice
判断下列句子属于五种句型的哪一种
1. I have a lot of clothes to wash. 2. Both Mary and I enjoy country music.
3. The waiter brought me a bottle of beer. 4. He gave his son some advice on reading.
5. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.
6. I wrote him a thank-you note for helping me. 7. Your flight will leave at 5:00 pm.
8. My mouth felt completely dry.
9. My father bought a new bike for me last week.
10. Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.
主+系+表
主+谓
主+谓+宾
主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语（主+谓+双宾）
主+谓+宾语+宾语补足语
（主+谓+宾+宾补）
Practice
判断下列句子属于五种句型的哪一种
1. I have a lot of clothes to wash. 2. Both Mary and I enjoy country music.
3. The waiter brought me a bottle of beer. 4. He gave his son some advice on reading.
5. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.
6. I wrote him a thank-you note for helping me. 7. Your flight will leave at 5:00 pm.
8. My mouth felt completely dry.
9. My father bought a new bike for me last week.
10. Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.
1. 主谓宾
2. 主谓宾
3. 主谓宾宾
4. 主谓宾宾
5. 主谓宾宾补
6. 主谓宾宾
7. 主谓
8. 主系表
9. 主谓宾宾
10. 主谓宾宾
语法来啦
英语句子的三大分类
简单句的五大基本句型
他们要去和人打架
他们要去和人打架，但是我不知道为什么。
我想知道他们要去和谁打架
英语句子三大分类：
他们要去和人打架
They are going to have a fight with someone.
英语句子三大分类：
他们要去和人打架，但是我不知道为什么。
They are going to have a fight with someone, but I don’t know why.
I don't know why they are going to have a fight with someone.
英语句子三大分类：
我想知道他们要去和谁打架
I wonder whom they are going to have a fight with.
英语句子三大分类：
英语句子三大分类：
1. 简单句 2. 并列句 3. 复合句
简单句： S V = 1
并列句：S V ≧ 2且由并列连词连接
复合句：S V ≧ 2且由从属连词连接
并列连词：并列连词主要是用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等。
and , but, or, so , both... and, as well as, neither ... nor
从属连词：
that, which, what, when, where, why, how, whether, if, because, since, although, whatever, however.
判断以下句子有无问题
1. When I heard the good news, but I didn't know why I was upset. 错
2. Because I stayed up late last night, so I got up late. 错
3. He is smiling at me, I am very happy.错
简单句的五大基本句型
Mr. Zhang is a math teacher.
He is smiling.
He asked a question.
Can you give me another chance
His behavior made him a bad guy.
简单句的五大基本句型
Mr. Zhang is a math teacher.
（主系表）
He is smiling.
（主谓）
He asked a question.
（主谓宾）
Can you give me another chance
（主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语）
His behavior made him a bad guy.
（主+谓+宾语+宾补）
简单句的五大基本句型
简单句的五大基本句型——主系表
系动词的后面必须接表语，说明主语的情况和状态。作表语的通常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或从句。
判断下列句子是否为“主系表”结构
1. The Sydney Opera House looks just like seashells.
2. The meat you bought last week smells terribly.
3. The story sounds true. 4. Those oranges on sale taste good. 5. He grows more and more impatient.
简单句的五大基本句型——主系表
系动词的后面必须接表语，说明主语的情况和状态。作表语的通常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或从句。
判断下列句子是否为“主系表”结构
1. The Sydney Opera House looks just like seashells.
2. The meat you bought last week smells terrible.
3. The story sounds true. 4. Those oranges on sale taste good. 5. He grows more and more impatient.
1.表感官的系动词:
look ,sound, taste, smell, feel (这些词用形容词作表语)
2.表似乎的系动词
seem, appear
3.表变化的系动词:become, get, turn, grow, go
4.表依旧的系动词: remain, keep, stay
5. be 动词
简单句的五大基本句型——主谓 & 主谓宾
一些不及物动词之后加上介词就可以具有及物动词的功能，其后可以接宾语。这一类词组常见的比如 listen to（听）；look at（看）；look after（照看）；look for 寻 找，；arrive at／in（到达）
He just disappeared.
He attended the meeting yesterday.
不及物动词
及物动词
【改错】When Jack came the room, everyone looked at him.
加 into
简单句的五大基本句型——主谓宾宾 & 主谓宾宾补
I will bring you the book next time.
=I will bring the book to you next time. (you为间接宾语，the book为直接宾语)
有些及物动词，只接一个宾语不能表达完整的意思，还需要再加一个宾语的补足语使意思完整，这样的结构又称为复合宾语。宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词和不定式等来充当。
常见的加复合宾语的动词有：make, elect, name, tell, find, think, leave等
We will make him our monitor.
简单句的五大基本句型——主谓宾宾 & 主谓宾宾补
·易混辨析：双宾语与复合宾语的区别
·复合宾语中的宾语和它的补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，但双宾语则没有这种逻辑上的主谓关系。
We call him Jack.
（宾语him和宾语补足语Jack之间有逻辑上的主谓关系“他就是杰克”)
He bought her a bike.
（间接宾语her和直接宾语a bike不能形成逻辑上的主谓关系，不能说“她是车”，因此此处为双宾语）
Practice
判断句子类型（简单句or并列句or复合句）1. Hospitals, hoping to reduce medical error, have invested heavily to put computers, smart-phones and other devices into the hands of medical staff for instant access to patient data, drug information and case studies. 2. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy.3. The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding.
4. Putting your hand in your pocket to reward good service is a personal choice, but it also depends on where you are in the world. 5. Not only does he speak English correctly, but also he speaks it fluently.
Practice
判断下列句子属于五种句型的哪一种
1. I have a lot of clothes to wash. 2. Both Mary and I enjoy country music.
3. The waiter brought me a bottle of beer. 4. He gave his son some advice on reading.
5. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.
6. I wrote him a thank-you note for helping me. 7. Your flight will leave at 5:00 pm.
8. My mouth felt completely dry.
9. My father bought a new bike for me last week.
10. Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.
主+系+表
主+谓
主+谓+宾
主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语（主+谓+双宾）
主+谓+宾语+宾语补足语
（主+谓+宾+宾补）
Practice
判断下列句子属于五种句型的哪一种
1. I have a lot of clothes to wash. 2. Both Mary and I enjoy country music.
3. The waiter brought me a bottle of beer. 4. He gave his son some advice on reading.
5. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.
6. I wrote him a thank-you note for helping me. 7. Your flight will leave at 5:00 pm.
8. My mouth felt completely dry.
9. My father bought a new bike for me last week.
10. Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.
1. 主谓宾
2. 主谓宾
3. 主谓宾宾
4. 主谓宾宾
5. 主谓宾宾补
6. 主谓宾宾
7. 主谓
8. 主系表
9. 主谓宾宾
10. 主谓宾宾