Unit1 基础知识归纳
1. popular作形容词,意为:流行的,受欢迎的
(1)popular可缩写pop;反义词是unpopular。常用短语be popular with...受.....的欢迎
(2)popular为多音节词,其比较级和最高级分别为more popular和most popular
2. —What’s the score
—Spain scored a minute ago.
(1)score(名词)分数,成绩
—What is the score
—The score is 2 to 1.
(2)score(动词)得分
Who scored the winning goal
(3)score二十
Score of people have come.几十人已经来了。
We need a score of books.我们需要二十本书。
注意:a score of=20 scores of=几十
score不管前面有无具体数字都要与of搭配
3. So this week’s match is already more exciting.
exciting是形容词,意为令人兴奋的
拓展:bored感到厌烦的;boring令人厌烦的;relaxed感到放松的;relaxing令人放松的
辨析:exciting与excited
exciting令人兴奋的,excited感到激动的,兴奋的。前者修饰的对象是事或物,后者修饰的对象是人。
4. What’s the matter with you, Tony
What’s the matter with you 你怎么了?/你有什么麻烦/烦恼事了?英语中表达此意思有以下几种常见的表达:What’s wrong with you = What’s the matter with you =What’s the trouble with you =What happened to you
5. dangerous(形容词)意为危险的,反义词为safe
拓展:danger(名词)危险
常用短语:be in danger处于危险中;out of danger脱离危险
6. Well, I’m not sure about that.噢,我对那不太确定。
be sure about = be sure of 对……有把握;确信……,后面接名词、代词或v.-ing形式
【拓展】
(1)be sure to do sth. 必定做某事;务必做某事
E.g. Be sure to finish your homework on time. 务必按时完成作业。
(2)be sure + 宾语从句 确信……
E.g. I’m sure you can run faster than Li Lei. 我确信你比李磊跑得快。
7. Oh, he missed! 噢,他失球了!
miss 未击中; 未得到
E.g. The hunter fired at the deer but missed it. 猎人向鹿开了枪, 但未打中。
【拓展】
(1) 没赶上
E.g. He arrived too late and missed the train. 他来得太晚了,没赶上火车。
(2) 想念, 惦记
E.g. I know how you miss your mother. 我了解你多么想念你的母亲。
(3)Miss 女士;小姐
8. Never mind. 没关系;别担心。
E.g. — Sorry, I did badly in the match.
——对不起。我在比赛中表现不好。
— Never mind, I’m sure you’ll do better next time.
——没关系, 我相信你下一次一定能做得更好。
【拓展】“Would you mind … ”句型
Would you mind … “你介意……吗?”表示请求的委婉说法。
(1)mind后面接名词或v.-ing形式,也可以接 if 从句。
E.g. Would you mind closing the door 你介意关上门吗?
(2)此问句的肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事),常用:Not at all. / Of course not. / Certainly not.等; 否定回答(即介意对方做某事),常用:I’m sorry, but … /
I’m afraid you can’t. / Yes, you’d better not.等。
E.g. — Would you mind if I smoked here 你介意我在这儿吸烟吗?
— I’m afraid you can’t. 恐怕你不能(在这儿吸烟)。
方法规律总结
good与well
1.good为形容词,常用作表语和定语,它表示戏剧、电影、书籍等东西内容好,还可表示人品好、人善良、对其他人和睦、亲切。
2.well通常用作副词,表示好,作形容词时作表语,指身体状况良好。
经典例题剖析
例:(重庆模拟)
—I saw your friend at the hospital this morning.
—Oh, don’t worry. She is a doctor there.
A.What the matter with her B. What’s the matter with him
C. What’s the matter with her D. What’s the matter to her
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