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小学英语语法大全
阅读理解
英语人教PEP
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小学英语语法大全
阅读理解
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阅读理解
阅读要求
1.读懂阅读材料中简短的要求或命令。
2.看懂图标等所表达的简单信息。
3.借助图片读懂简单的故事或短文，并养成按意群阅读的习惯。
4.理解简单读物中故事发生的顺序和人物行为，找出简单的信息理解其大意。
5.根据上下文猜测个别生词的意思和句子的意思。
1.要理解整篇文章的内容，在阅读时不要抓住一个词不放，如果不影响阅读可忽略不计。
2.文章中短语较多时要从整体上理解，如果发现回答的问题或要选择的答案需要弄懂意思，应该依据上下文的内容进行判断。
3.做完题后再读一遍短文，检查答案，避免疏忽和误选答案而出错。
4.要在理解的基础上进行分析，通过正确的逻辑推理进行解答。在阅读时根据材料提供的信息推断，分析出未知信息，是阅读必备的技能之一。
5.做题时快速浏览文章，理解大意，然后仔细阅读并抓住主要细节，理解关键词句。
6.也可以先浏览题目，明确题目要求后再阅读文章，做出判断。这样可以提高做题的正确率和效率。
做题方法
做题技巧
(1)先题后文，标注题干及选项中的定位词。
先看题目，根据问题找到原文细节，可以使阅读变得更有针对性。在看题目时，把题干中的关键词标出来。
(2)通读全文，标注关键词。
在通读全文的过程中用简洁的符号标注文章中的一些关键信息，如时间、地点、人物以及一些表示转折的词语。
(3)根据题干或题干中的关键词从原文中找线索。根据题干或题干中的关键词找到原文中题干或关键词所在的句子，线索往往就在关键词所在的句子中。
(4)核对答案、反思错题、整理生词和长难句。核对答案后，分析每道题的错因，把影响阅读的单词或长难句整理下来，从小养成知识积累的好习惯。
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阅读理解题型分类
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选择型阅读
做此类阅读理解时，要注重理解整篇短文的内容，不要抓住一个单词或词组不放，即使文中有一些生词也并不影响阅读，部分生词也可以根据上下文推测出其意思。在理解的基础上进行分析，运用逻辑思维做出合乎情理的解答，完成以后，再读一遍文章，检查答案，避免由于疏忽或误解而出错。
选择型常见的错误类型有:
①细节题:语气过于绝对;不符合常识;不符合原文以及无中生有的选项均为错误选项。
②推理题:直接照抄原文;与常识吻合，但不是从原文中推理出来的;凭空推测的选项均为错误选项。
③主旨题:覆盖面太大或太小、偏离文章主题以及无中生有的选项均为错误选项。
选择型阅读
知识点详解
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判断正误型阅读
此类阅读理解要求快速浏览所给图片或文字，初步把握内容，了解大意:然后细读全文，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词语，以便验证。最好先浏览题目，明确要求后带着问题再看文章，最后做出判断。
判断正误题常见的错误类型有:
1.原文中没有提及题干所说的内容。有时所给的句子貌似
符合常识，但原文并没有提及，这样的句子就是错误的。
2.正反概念互换，所给句子与原文讲述内容正好相反。
3.更换部分关键词。
4.用词过于绝对，如原文中是 should，题干中却变成了must。
5.限定范围发生变化。要特别注意原文和题干中是否有both，all，none，(a) little等表示数量和范围的词语。
判断型阅读
知识点详解
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任务型阅读
一般来说，在练习、考试中完成阅读理解的题目和阅读一篇文章是有区别的。在练习、考试中阅读一篇文章更多的是为了完成各种题目，而并非要真正对整篇文章有全面的了解，所以方法上会有一些不同。
任务型阅读是阅读理解中相对而言比较难的题型。它要求在阅读短文的基础上进行综合分析，给出合理的回答。做题时，要读懂问句的意思。
任务型阅读常见的错误类型有：
1.答案不完整。回答一般疑问句的问题时，不要只写Yes或No，要写出完整的答案，但也不需要过多解释。在回答特殊疑问句的问题时，要看清特殊疑问词，切不可答非所问。
2.忽视题目要求中的字数限制。在做题时要看清题目要求中的字数限制。
3.答案中有书写或语法错误。书写答案时要注意单词的拼写、主语的变化、动词的时态以及动词第三人称单数形式的变化等。
任务型阅读
知识点详解
试题详解
(A)
I'm Wu Yi fan, I was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, I washed my clothes. Then I cooked noodles. In the afternoon, I stayed at home and did my home-work. In the evening 91 visited my grandparents. We had a big dinner together.I set the table and did the dishes after dinner.On Sunday morning, I played sports with my friend.On Sunday afternoon I planted trees evening, I played computer games, watched TV and listened to music.I had a good time.
试题详解
1. On Saturday evening, I .
A.played sports
B. did my homework
C. visited my grandparents
2. I didn't on Sunday evening.
A. do my homework
B. play computer games
C. watch TV
试题详解
3. I listened to music on .
A.Saturday
B. Sunday evening
C. Friday evening
4. I had a .
A. Happy weekend.
B. Sad
C angry
试题详解
（B）
My name is Sarah. I'm from Canada. I usually getup at 6：30,and I often go hi-king on the weekend.I like spring best. It s windy and warm. And I like winter, too.Because my birthday is in December and I can play with snow. Today my parents are going shopping. My brother is playing in the garden.I'm watching TV. Do you want to be my friend
试题详解
1. Sarah often goes on the weekend.
A.shopping B. hiking C. Fishing
2. Which is Sarah's favorite season
A. Summer.
B. Fall
C. Spring and winter.
3. 一Why does Sarah like winter Because
A.her birthday is in December
B.she can play with snow
C. A and B（A 和 B 都对）
试题详解
（A）
Hello,I'm Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents last winter holiday. It's usually warm and sunny in Hainan,so we took many T-shirts and shorts with us. But the weather was not fine in Hainan that winter. It was cloudy and rainy.It was very cold.We didn't have any coats or sweaters.We always stayed in the hotel. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan. It was really a terrible（糟糕的）trip!
试题详解
F )1. Mike went to Hainan in summer holiday.
T )2. Mike took many T-shirts and shorts to Hainan
F )3. It was sunny in Hainan that winter.
T )4. Mike always stayed in the hotel.
F )5. Mike visited many places in Hainan.
试题详解
(B)
One day,a panda,a giraffe,an elephant and a rabbit went for a walk in the park.The panda said to the rabbit,“I'm bigger than you. "The rabbit said, “Yes, but I'm faster than you. "A tiger came and said,“I'm stronger than you. ""Yes,but you are not stronger than the elephant. "The elephant said,"I'm stronger, but I'm shorter than the giraffe. "Everybody（每个人）smiled and said,"Yes, the giraffe is taller than us.
试题详解
(T )1. There are five animals.
(F )2. The animals were playing in the zoo.
(T )3. The rabbit is smaller than the panda.
(F )4. The tiger is the strongest of all.
(T )5. The giraffe is the tallest of all.
试题详解
(A)
Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fishes in it.There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge.There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains,but they have no time.
试题详解
1.John and Jim go to a nature park today.
2.There is a beautiful lake near the forest in the park.
3.John and Jim see some fishes in the lake.
4.John and Jim take pictures on the bridge .
5. They want to climb mountains , but they have no time.
试题详解
(B)
Sam is a little fish. He has big eyes and green clothes. His tail is short. He lives in the blue sea.He is very lonely （孤独的）.He wants to have a friend.A frienf looks like him.
Sam sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs.He doesn't look like Sam. So,Sam goes away.Sam meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark.The shark opens his big mouth. Sam runs away quickly. Sam is tired. So he stops and wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him,“Hello! Would you like to be my friend ^Sam answers , a Of course! But you are round. I am flat（平的）."The round fish says,“But we are both fishes.
Sam thinks and says, “You are right. Let's be friends. " They become good friends.
试题详解
1. Sam is a little fish , He lives in the blue sea.
2.He has big eyes and green clothes .
3.He wants a friend looks like him .
4. He wants to say hello to the shark .
小练笔
阅读理解（一）
There are forty-two students in our class . There are also two American boys . They are Jack and Mike . They are our good friends . They like watching TV ,but they don’t like playing basket-ball .They often go to school by bike . And I often go to school on foot . There is one English girl in our class . Her name is Lucy . She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming . She usually does her homework in the evening . She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons . She is my good friend . All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneers .
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( ) 1. There are thirty-nine Chinese students in our class .
( ) 2. There are two American girls and one English boy in our class .
( ) 3. Jack and Mike are our good friends .
( ) 4. Jack and Mike like playing basketball .
( ) 5. Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons .
小练笔
阅读理解（二）
My name is Jack . I am a pupil of Grade One . I’m in No.1 Middle School . On weekdays I get up at six o’clock . I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike . We begin our class at eight o’clock in the morning . We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon .
At noon , I have lunch at home . Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon . After class , we often play football in the afternoon . I go home at about five .
I have supper at about six thirty in the evening . I do my homework at seven thirty .
At weekend , I watch TV . I often go to bed at ten . I’m very happy .
根据短文的意思，选择正确的答案。
（ ）1. Jack is a pupil in ______ .
A. Class One B. Grade One C. Class Two D. Grade Two
（ ）2. Jack gets up at _________ in the morning .
A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
（ ）3. After class they often play ______ on the playground .
A. volleyball B. basketball C. football D. ping-pong
（ ）4. Jack often watches TV on __________ .
A. Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday D. Tuesday
（ ）5. Which is true (真实的)？ _________ .
A. Jack is a good boy . B. Jack has his lunch at school .
C. Jack watches TV every day D. Jack is is not happy.
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2.完成语法精练
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阅读理解精练
阅读理解（1）
My name is Sally White . I am a school girl . My school is far from my home . Every day it takes long time to get there . The road is not flat . So I cannot go to school by bike . I often go there by bus or on foot . It takes me thirty minutes to get there by bus and an hour on foot . I must get up very early every morning . I have no time for breakfast at home . I often eat something for breakfast on the way . I don’t want to be late for school .
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( ) 1. The school isn’t near to her home .
( ) 2. The girl can go to school by bike .
( ) 3. It takes her thirty minutes to get to school by bike .
( ) 4. The girl gets up very early every day .
( ) 5. She often has breakfast at home .
阅读理解(2)
Jill and Kate are going hiking (徒步旅行) with their class tomorrow . They went to take some fruits with them . Jill likes oranges and Kate likes apples . When they get to the market , they can’t find any oranges , and the apples are too green . “What are we going to buy now ” asks Kate “Hey ,what’s that big round fruit over there ” asks Jill .”I don’t know .Let’s ask the sales-girl .” “What do you call this ” “Youzi ,”answers the girl . “Why don’t we buy one ”asks Jill “OK. We ’re going to have lots of fun hiking and eating a new kind of fruit ! ”says Kate .
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( ) 1. Kate is going hiking this afternoon .
( ) 2. Jill like apples and Kate like oranges .
( ) 3. They don’t buy apples because the apples are too green .
( ) 4. Youzi is a big round fruit .
( ) 5. They’re going to eat a new kind of fruit tomorrow .
阅读理解（3）
Miss Lee is only twenty-one . She is tall and thin , and she has brown , long hair . She likes children and her teaching work . From Monday to Friday she stays at school and gives the children classes . She has much work to do , but she often plays games with her students after school . The children like her very much . On Sunday she drives her car to her father’s house and stays with her father and mother . Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday . She drives back to school on Monday morning.
She likes singing , dancing and swimming . She’s a nice teacher .
根据短文的意思，选择正确的答案。
( )1. Miss Lee is a ________ teacher .
A. very good B. very old C. good English D. good Chinese
( )2. Which is right __________
A. She has no work to do after plays with the children .
B. She plays with the children from Monday to Friday .
C. She likes her students and plays games with them .
D. She always (总是) works , but doesn’t play at all .
( )3. She goes and sees her friends ___________ .
A. every day B. on Sunday C. on Saturday D. on Friday
( )4. Miss Lee goes home _________ .
A. in her car B. on a bus C. on foot D. by her car
( )5.Miss Lee likes ________ .
A. driving B. cooking C. running D. teaching
阅读理解（4）
Jack and Sally are brother and sister . They are twins . They like to swim and ride bike . They like to fly kites , too . They often (经常) run with the kites near the river . The kites are very high . They look very happy (高兴) .
But not all of their favourite games are the same . Jack likes to play football and Sally likes to play basketball . Jack likes to jump high , he thinks it’s easy , but Sally thinks it’s very hard . Sally likes to make something , but Jack can’t . Sally can sing well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well .
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）
( ) 1. Jack and Sally are brothers .
( ) 2. They like flying kites .
( ) 3. They often run with the kites near the river .
( ) 4. All of their hobbies are the same .
( ) 5. Jack likes playing basketball .
( ) 6. Sally thinks high jump is easy .
( ) 7. Jack can’t make anything .
( ) 8. Sally can throw the yo-yo .
答案：
TFFTF
FFTTT
ACBDD
FTTFFFTF
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