外研版英语八年级上Module 4 Planes, ships and trains .同步讲练（含答案）

Module4 Planes, ships and trains
1、
Unit 1
1. road accident一场道路事故
2. by taxi/bus乘出租车/公交车
3.heavy traffic繁忙的交通
4.what t/how about....怎么样
5.a bit有点
6. so much如此多
7. most of大部分
8. take the underground乘地铁
9. be close to靠近
10. the same as.与……一样
11. all right行;好吧
Unit 2
1. get there到达那里
2. plan to do sth.打算做某事
3. how long多长;多久
4. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事
5. by train/coach/car/ship乘火车/长途客车/汽车/轮船
6. stay outside待在外面
7. the city centre市中心
8. get crowded变得拥挤的
9. have to do sth.不得不做某事
10. at the airport在机场
11. because of因为
12. bad weather糟糕的天气
13. have great trip途愉快
Unit 3
1.
2. in hurry匆忙;赶紧
2. get to sp.到达某地
3. take train乘火车
4. the train station火车站
5. taxi stand出租车招呼站
6. the plane ticket 飞机票
7. somewhere else其他地方
8. book the tickets订票
9. thanks for.因…感谢
10. in the world在世界上
2、
1. Nobody was late, except me.除了我,没有人迟到。
2. It's the most comfortable way, but it's also the most expensive.它是最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。
3.How does Tony go to school 托尼怎样去上学
-He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.他住得离学校最远,所以他坐地铁。
4. How long does the journey take 旅程要花多长时间
5. The more information, the better.信息越多越好。
6. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.坐火车旅行比坐长途客车更轻松,但会贵很多。
7. Going by coach does not cost as much as going by train.坐长途客车不像坐火车那样花那么多钱。
8. The cost is not so important, but the time is费用不是那么重要,但时间是。
9. Is it better to go to Shanghai first, or can we go from Xi'an to Hangzhou directly 我们先去上海好,还是从西安直接去杭州好
一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. A man who drank much wine was hit by a car. An a happened.
2. He goes to work every day e Monday.
3. We had a long j from Shenyang to Hangzhou during our summer holidays.
4. The city will be very big and c because of more people in ten years .
5. May I have my own c of the food and drink
6. The injured people were taken to hospital in time after the a .
7. But nobody was late, e me.
8. They went on a long train j across France.
9. There are some people in the supermarket. It's too c .
10. The boy has no money on him, so he has no c but to wait.
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1. The supermarket is so (拥挤) that l want to leave at once.
2. It's a long (旅程) from my home to the beautiful park. So I ride my bike here.
3. There was a car (事故) in the street yesterday.
4. Going to Hainan Island for the vocation will be a good (选择).
5. --- Could you tell me how much it (花费) to fly to Hainan
--- The price of a ticket is 500 yuan one-way.
6. The roads are becoming more and more (拥挤) because of too much traffic.
7. During my last (行程) to London, I met him once again.
8. More traffic (事故) happen every year because of driving carelessly.
9. Whatever your (选择) is, I will just follow you.
10. How much does a cup of coffee (花费) here
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 很多同学由于住得远，所以每天都得很早起床。（词数不限）
Every day many students get up early because they live the school.
2. 这是一本好字典，我一直在用它。 (词数不限)
It's a good dictionary and I have been using it .
3. 洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。
Dongting Lake is freshwater lake in China.
4. Chinese is spoken by (最多人口) in the world.
5. 在考试中，我们越细心，我们犯的错误就越少。
In our exam, the careful we are, the mistakes we'll make.
6. My home is (离…有点远) our school.
7. 英语课堂上，我们应该一直说英语。 (词数不限)
We should speak English in English classes.
8. 你是你们班最高的学生之一吗 （词数不限）
Are you in your class
9. 黄河是中国第二长河。（词数不限）
The Yellow River is in China.
10. 你越仔细，你犯的错误越少。
you are, you will make.
3、
形容词和副词的最高级
1．用法
最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事(物)之间的比较。在表示最高程度，即其中一个在某方面“最……”时使用。在句中使用时，最高级前一般要加定冠词the，句中常含有表示比较范围的介词of/among或in；of/among后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。
eg：Bill is the tallest boy of us.比尔是我们中最高的男孩。
Jane has the most friends in our class.简在我们班拥有的朋友最多。
【注意】最高级前是否加定冠词the要视具体情况而定，总的原则是：形容词的最高级前一定要加定冠词the；副词的最高级前可加，也可不加。
另外，最高级还有三个特殊用法：
(1)序数词后用最高级。在表达“第几(长、大、远……)”时，序数词后用形容词的最高级形式。
eg：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。
(2)在表达“最……的……之一”时，用最高级，一般构成“one of the＋形容词的最高级＋可数名词复数”的结构。
eg：Chongqing is one of the biggest cities in our country.重庆是我们国家最大的城市之一。
(3)在表达“某人的最……”时，用“某人的＋形容词的最高级＋名词”结构。
eg：Linda is my younger sister's best friend.琳达是我妹妹最好的朋友。
2．构成
(1)规则变化
①单音节和部分双音节形容词、副词：
a．一般情况下，在原级后加 est，构成最高级。
long→longest　hard→hardest
b．以字母e结尾的形容词、副词，在原级后加 st构成最高级。
nice→nicest late→latest
c．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节形容词、副词，变y为i，再加 est构成最高级。
heavy→heaviest　early→earliest
d．重读闭音节形容词、副词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 est构成最高级。
big→biggest　thin→thinnest
②多音节和部分双音节形容词、副词：在原级前加most构成最高级。
creative→most creative　slowly→most slowly
(2)不规则变化
有一部分形容词、副词的最高级没有规律，称为不规则变化，我们应牢记。
good，well→best badly，bad，ill→worst
many，much→most little→least
far→farthest/furthest old→oldest/eldest
一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Of all the students，Liu Lan is_ _ (short)．
2．Who gets up ____________ (early)，Ann，Lily or Lucy
3．Travelling by plane is (comfortable) way of all.
4．China is one of (big) countries in the world.
5．Qiu Hong writes_______________________ (carefully) in her class.
二、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词)
Animals in Danger
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They feed on bamboo. But now they have
1 and (little) land to live on. Pandas are becoming 2. and (few) in number.
What's 3. (large) animal in the world 4 elephant No. It's the blue whale. Blue whales live in the ocean. They are the largest and 5.______________(heavy) animals in the world, but they feed on 6.____________(small) sea animals. Now they are in danger 7. some humans kill whales and make the ocean water 8. (dirty)．
4、
1. happen的用法
(1)happen是不及物动词,意为“发生”,后面不能直接接宾语。
若表示“某地/某时发生了某事”,用“sth.+happen+地点/时间”;
若表“某人出了某事”,则用“sth happen+to sb.。
如:① What happened yesterday morning 昨天早晨发生了什么事
② What happened to you 你发生什么事了
(2)happen意为“碰巧”时,其后接动词不定式,即:sb.sh+happento do sth.,意为“某人某物碰巧做某事”。
如: It happened to be fine day.碰巧那天是个晴天。
2. except的用法
except为介词,意为“除……之外”,指动作的执行者不包括除去的人或物。
常见短语: except for,也意为“除…之外”。
如:This store is open every day except Sunday.这家商店除了周日之外每天都营业。
His article was great except for a few spelling mistakes.除了几处拼写错误外,他的文章写得很好。
3. because of的用法
because意为“因为”,表示原因,后接名词、词或动词-ing形式;
because为连词,意为“因为”,后接原因状语从句。
如:He didn't go to work because of his illness.=He didn't go to work because he was ill.因为生病,他没去上班。
4. maybe与 may be
Maybe 和may be形式近似,但它们有很大的区别:
(1) maybe为副词,意为“或许;可能”,在句中作状语,与 perhaps同义。
如: Maybe your father will come back soon.或许你父亲很快就会回来
(2) 在may be中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者合在一起构成完整的谓语动词形式,意为“也许是;可能是”。
如:I can' 't find my bag. It may be at home.我没有到我的包,它也许在家里
(3) 和 be能进行同义转换。
如:Maybe your bike is behind the house.
=Your bike may be behind the house.你的自行车可能在房子后面。
5. however的用法
(1)however是副词,意为“可是;不过;仍然,可用在句首、句中或句尾,在使用时须和句子其他部分用逗号隔开。
如:① He isn't' strong. However, he works hard.他身体并不强壮。但是,他干活很卖力。
Later, however, he made up his mind to go.可是后来他还是决定去了。
We don't need to discuss it now, however然而我们现在不需要讨论此事。
(2) however在意思上相当于but,但语气较ut委婉些,两者不可在同一句中重叠使用。
另外, however作为副词不能连接两个分句,而but作连词可以连接两个分句。
如(1)中的例句①可以说成: He isn't' strong, but he works hard.
1. --- Why didn't you enjoy the film
--- It was film that I had ever seen.
A. the most interesting B. the least interesting
C. more interesting D. less interesting
2. In North America, meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.
A. smallest B. the smallest C. largest D. the largest
3. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, I enjoy living in China.
A. the better B. the more C. the best
4. In the exam, the you are, the mistakes you'll make.
A. carefully; little B. more carefully; fewest
C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less
5. I think Lesson Five is of the three lessons.
A. difficult B. more difficult
C. most difficult D. the most difficult
6. --- What do you think of this movie
--- I can't stand it. Of all the movies, it's .
A. more interesting B. the most interesting
C. more boring D. the most boring
7. Who is magician, Helen, Jason or Vivian
A. most creative B. creative
C. more creative D. the most creative
8. He knows about computer than me.
A. much B. more C. most
9. The weather yesterday was it is today.
A. not as wetter as B. much wetter than
C. more wetter than D. wetter as
10. Jack never stops talking. He is much than his brother.
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. outgoinger D. outgoingest
11. I have a lovely room. It's the in the hotel.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. most nice
12. --- Who ran of all in the sports meeting
--- Hector did, I think.
A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. most fast
13. junk food he eats, he feels.
A. Much; bad B. Many; badly
C. The more; bader D. The more; the worse
14. you speak English, your spoken English will be.
A. The more; better B. More; the better
C. More; better D. The more; the better
15. --- Compare the speeches made by the students from different schools, and you will find Frank's is .
--- Sure. That's why we voted for him.
A. more boring B. the most boring
C. more interesting D. the most interesting
5、
假如你是八年级的学生李想，今天你和朋友们乘飞机到香港，去迪士尼乐园游玩。你们从香港国际机场下机后不知道该选择哪种方式去游乐园。请根据下面的图表，选择你喜欢的交通方式，并说明理由。
要求：1.仔细分析表格，做出适当的选择；
2.注意使用本模块所学习的形容词和副词的最高级形式；
3.词数：80左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。
【美文欣赏】
I’m Li Xiang，a student in Grade 8.My friends and I just arrived in Hong Kong by plane.Now we are going to Disneyland from the airport.There’re three ways to We can go there by train.It’s the fastest way and it’ll take us only fifteen minutes to get there.And it’s also the cheapest.You can see a lot of Disney characters on the train.It’s interesting.
The second choice is by bus.The seats on the bus are tidy and comfortable，but it is the slowest way to get there.
The last way to get there is by taxi.You can take a taxi at any time，so it’s very convenient.But it costs the most—HK$110.I think it’s not a good way for a student.
We decide to take a train there.Do you think I make a right choice？
六、
一、写出下列形容词或副词的最高级形式
1. tall
2.old
3. close
4. Late
5.thin
6. early
7. carefully
8. careless
9. beautiful
10. slowly
11. slow
12. far
13. little
14.ill
15.well
二、根据汉语或首字母提示拼写单词
1.The (旅程) from Shanghai to Beijing takes two hours by plane.
2. But nobody was late, (除了)me
3. Please (预订) your ticket before lunch
4.The (花费) of the house is high, so we can't' afford it
5. Who lives (最远) in your class
6. There is a big plane (在…之外) our school gate
7. The shop is top (拥挤的)
8. I know (停车)there is not cheap
9. There was a road a and the traffic was very heavy.
10. That's a good c but it's a bit dangerous.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.从你家到你的学校有多远
is it your home your school
2.我家离学校最近,所以我步行去上学。
My home is the school, so I school.
3.它是最安全、最便宜的旅行方式。 It's the way to travel.
4.他是班上最好的学生之一。 . He is in his class
5.信息越多越好。 information,
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Now people like to travel all over the world when they are free. 1 fastest way of travelling is by plane. But plane tickets are the 2 (expensive). Travelling by train is slower than by plane, 3 it is much cheaper. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make the trip happier. Some people like to travel 4 ship. There are large 5 (ship). Ships are not so fast 6 rains or planes, but travelling by ship is an interesting way 7 (spend)a holiday.
Many people have car. They like to travel by car. They can spend time freely. They can travel to any place they like. They can stop if they want. That is 8 travelling by car is popular.
I like travelling by train, 9 I can enjoy beautiful sights through the window.10 (usual) the music in the train is relaxing.
【参考答案】
句子鉴赏
一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. accident2. except3. journey4. crowded5. choice6. accident7. except8. journey9. crowded10. choice
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1. crowded2. journey3. accident4. choice5. costs6. crowded7. journey8. accidents9. choice10. cost
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. far away from2. all the time3. the second largest4. the largest number of people
5. more, fewer6. a bit far from7. all the time8. one of the tallest students9. the second longest river
10. The more careful, the fewer mistakes
语法鉴赏
The shortest (the)earliest the most comfortable the biggest (the) most carefully
1. Less less 2. fewer fewer 3. the largest 4. The 5. the heaviest 6. the smallest 7. because
8. dirtier
知识点鉴赏
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. B
11. C 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. D
作业
Module 4
一、1. tallest 2. oldest/eldest 3. closest 4. latest 5. thinnest 6. earliest 7. most carefully 8. most careless 9. most beautiful 10. most slowly11. slowest 12. farthest/furthest 13. least 14. worst 15. best
二、1. journey2. except3.book4.cost 5. farthest 6. outside 7. crowded 8. parking 9. accident 10. choice
三、1. How far,from,to2. closest to, walk to 3. safest and cheapest 4. one of the best students 5. The more, the better
四、1.The 形容词最高级前加the
3. most expensive 根据句意
4. But 根据句意
5. by by+交通工具
6. ships 主谓一致
7. as not so......as 不如
8. to spend 不定式做定语
9. why 根据句意
10. because 根据句意
10.Usually 副词修饰句子
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