外研版八年级英语上册Module 4 Planes, ships and trains .B卷·名校好题提升卷（含答案及部分解析无听力部分）

Module4 Planes,ships and trains
B卷·名校好题提升卷
一、单项填空
1. （2019●安徽合肥五十中期中）Teenagers should go _____and be close to nature.
A. inside B. back C. outside D. off
2. （2019●湖北黄冈中考改编）—Oh, we missed the last bus. What shall we do
—I'm afraid that we have no _____ but to take a taxi.
A. idea B. practice C. journey D. choice
3. （2020●山东济南市中区期末）—Home is _____ place wherever you go.
—I agree. East or west, home is best.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest
4. （2020●天津和平区期中）We all went to watch that football match _____ Tim. He didn't feel well and stayed at home.
A. to B. with C. except D. against
5. （2020●北师大附中期中）—That's a nice mobile phone.
—So it is. My aunt _____ it for my last birthday.
A. buy B. will buy C. is buying D. bought
6. （2020●天津河东区期中）You should _____ a hotel before you go on a trip.
A. build B. book C. park D. cost
7. （2019●安徽合肥庐阳区期末）We live _____ the supermarket. So I usually drive to buy vegetables and fruit.
A. far from B. next to C. free from D. close to
8. （2020●福建厦门双十中学期中）—It's one of the _____ things in the world to stay with friends.
—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.
A. worst B. happiest C. busiest D. farthest
9. （2020●天津四中月考）Helen does well in her schoolwork. She studies hard _____ .
A. at times B. all the time C. on time D. in time
10. （2019●天津河东区期中联考改编）—My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.
—Really _____ .
A. I don't think so B. That's very strange
C. Have a good trip D. You should try it
二、完形填空
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 1 development of the big cities.
A 2 by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's 3 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 4 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes, people have made 5 trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 6 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 7 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 8 in Shanghai.
It is said that bike -sharing will help 9 the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 10 in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums will be saved.
1. A. heavy B. small C. slow D. healthy
2. A. report B. notice C. story D. plan
3. A. play B. love C. search D. worry
4. A. receiving B. leaving C. choosing D. pushing
5. A. better B. fewer C. less D. more
6. A. strong B. young C. old D. weak
7. A. center B. line C. top D. start
8.A. going up B. giving away C. coming over D. putting off
9. A. enjoy B. improve C. find D. see
10. A. space B. money C. air D. time
三、阅读理解
（2020●山东青岛期末联考）
A
Ten years ago, I lost my job in Hangzhou. I had to move to Shanghai to find another job. I left my wife（妻子）and children behind. I missed them very much, so I went home to see them on weekends.
A few days after New Year's Day, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou. On the way, my car broke down. It was so cold and I didn't know what to do. Suddenly, a young man drove up. He tried his best to help me repair（修理）my car. He soon got it started.
I was so thankful that I gave him all the money I had, but he refused. Then I got to know that he helped the drivers in trouble（麻烦）on the road every weekend. What a kind man! How lucky I was to meet him in my life!
Many years later, I still often remember the great young man, and I also try my best to help others.
1. Why did the writer move to Shanghai ten years ago
A. To live with his family. B. To help others.
C. To find another job. D. To find the great young man.
2. How did the writer go back to Hangzhou a few days after New Year's Day
A. By car. B. By train. C. By air. D. By bus.
3. What did the young man help the writer do
A. Drive the car. B. Move to Shanghai.
C. Repair the car. D. Make the car break down.
4. What's the writer's attitude（态度）to the young man
A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Sad. D. Thankful.
B
The world's longest high-speed rail line goes through half of China. It began operating on December 26, 2012. This high-speed rail line runs 2, 298 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou.
The trains run at an average speed of 300 kilometers an hour on the route, which cuts the travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou from over 20 hours to about 8 hours. 155 pairs of trains run on the line every day. And there are still 183 pairs of trains running daily on the old Beijing—Guangzhou line. The high-speed rail line has increased passengers' travel costs. If you go from Beijing to Guangzhou, you should pay 1, 380 yuan for a first-class seat or 862 yuan for a second-class seat.
Chen Yabing is one of the architects（设计师）. He said that the high-speed line running from Beijing to Guangzhou is one of the four north-south lines, and it is important for the country's high-speed railway network. With the opening of the Beijing—Guangzhou high-speed rail line, China now has more than 20 thousand kilometers of high-speed rail lines.
The Beijing—Guangzhou high-speed rail line is the world's longest one now. It is also one of the great wonders of China.
5. This high-speed rail line is _____ kilometers.
A. 20, 000 B. 1, 380 C. 862 D. 2, 298
6. The high-speed rail line saves passengers about _____ hours.
A. eight B. ten C. twelve D. fourteen
7. If your parents travel from Beijing to Guangzhou by high-speed train, how much will they pay at least（至少）
A. 1, 724 yuan. B. 3, 104 yuan. C. 2, 242 yuan. D. 862 yuan.
8. What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage
A. To tell us something about the longest high-speed railway.
B. To tell us something about the train ticket price.
C. To tell us somme rail lines in China.
D. To tell us how the architects build the high-speed rail line.
（2020●天津部分区期中）
C
Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi（马拉维）. Bikes are the most popular in this African country.
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a "bicycle taxi" to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among（在… … 之中）tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. "I really like the bike taxi, "she says. "It's easy and cheap." Alice usually pays 1 dollar for going shopping in town.
28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. "I used to（曾经）make boats for a living（谋生）, but that's a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don't mind carrying heavy people," he says.
9. In Malawi ______are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.
A. cars B. bikes C. trains D. buses
10. Why does Alice enjoy the bike taxi
A. Because it's on the side of the road.
B. Because it's popular and heavy.
C. Because it's all over the country.
D. Because it's cheap and easy.
11. How old was Panjira Khombe when he began to ride a bike taxi
A.26 years old. B.27 years old. C.28 years old. D.29 years old.
12. From the passage we can learn Panjira Khombe thinks that ______ .
A. going shopping is easy
B. making boats is a hard job
C. riding a bike taxi is cheap
D. carrying heavy people is very interesting
13. The best title for this passage is ______ .
A. Bike Riders B. A Special Country
C. Bike Taxis D. A Cheap Journey
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
（2020●河北秦皇岛海港区期末）
D
The Smart Panda Bus looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It can carry 22 people and is about 12 meters long. A Chinese company made it.
The Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology（人工智能技术）and it can do a lot of things. The bus can drive by itself without a driver. Don't worry！It's very safe. When you get on the bus, you should show your hand. The bus can read your fingerprint（指纹）and know who you are. There are also robots on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad man on the bus, the bus will call the police. Inside the bus, there is a vending machine（自动售货机）. You can buy breakfast or some drinks on the bus. This can save you a lot of time.
There are two smart buses in the city of Changzhou, Jiangsu. People in some other cities, such as Jinan in Shandong, Quzhou in Zhejiang and Deyang in Sichuan, can also take this kind of special bus in the future.
14. What should you do when you get on the bus （不超过5个词）
____________________________________________________________
15. Who can you talk to and ask for help on the bus （不超过5个词）
____________________________________________________________
16. What is the second paragraph mainly about （不超过）15个词）
____________________________________________________________
四、（2019●天津河东区期中联考）补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Li Qing. 1. ______
B: She goes to school by bike.
A: I's the most popular way now. Many students in my class ride to school too.
B: 2. ______
A: No. My home is far from school, so I take a bus. 3. ______ What about you
B: My home is much farther than yours, so I take the underground every day.
A: 4. ______
B: Yes, it is. It is very uncomfortable because there are many people.
A: 5. ______
B: I think it is the most comfortable way, but it's too expensive for me.
A: Yes. I think so.
A. Why don't you take a taxi B. Is it crowded on the underground C. If so, you can take a bus to school.D. Do you also go to school by bike E. How do you go to school every day F. It usually takes me 20 minutes to arrive at school.C. How does your friend Joy go to school every day
五、句型转换
1. Daming will go to Beijing by plane next week.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ Daming go to Beijing next week？
2. Going by taxi is the most expensive way to go to school for Mary.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ the most expensive way to go to school for Mary
3. Most students go to school on foot every day.（改为同义句）
Most students ______ ______ school every day.
4. The train is fast. The plane is faster.（合并句子）
The train is ______ ______ the plane.
5. Jimmy is better than any other player in his team.（改为同义句）
Jimmy is ______player in his team.
六、书面表达
根据下面表格所列内容，以"Air travel and train travel"为题写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍从重庆到北京乘飞机和乘火车旅行的利弊。
交通工具 飞机 火车
旅行时间 2小时 24小时
优点 省时，舒服 便宜，可以观光
缺点 昂贵 拥挤、慢
提示词汇：advantage（优势），comfortable（舒服的），compare…
with...（将… ...和... ...比较）
Air travel and train travel
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1. C [解析]句意：青少年应该出去，亲近大自然。go outside外出，出去，符合句意，故选C。
2. D [解析]根据问话人说的"错过了最后-. 班公共汽车"可知此处是说恐怕我们除了乘坐出租车外别无选择。idea 想法；practice练习；jourmey旅行；choice选择。故选D。
3. D [解析]根据答语可知此处是说，无论你去哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。此处应用warm的最高级形式，又形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the，故选D。
4. C [解析]考查介词辨析。to到… …表动作的方向；with和… …一起，表伴随；except除了… …之外；against反对。根据题干中的"He didn't feel well and stayed at home"可推断此处是说，除了蒂姆之外，我们都去看了那场足球赛。故选C。
5. D [解析]根据设空后的"my last birthday"可知，"买"这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选D。
6. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：你应该在去旅行之前预订酒店。build建造；book预订；park停车；cost花费。由"before you go on a trip"可知此处表示"预订酒店"，故选B。
7. A [解析]由后句句意"因此我通常开车去买蔬菜和水果"可知，我们住得离超市远。far from"离… …远 ，远离"，符合题意，故选A。
8. B [解析]句意：—和朋友们待在一起是世界上最快乐的事之一。—我同意（你的说法）。它总是使我们放松。worst 最糟糕的；happiest最快乐的；busiest最忙碌的；farthest最远的。根据题干中的"… one of the … to stay with friends"和"It always makes us relaxed"可知，此处表示"最快乐的事之一"，故选B。
9. B [解析]考查短语辨析。句意：海伦功课很好，她学习一直很努力。all times有时，间或；all the time一直；on time按时；in time及时。故选B。
10. C [解析]根据语境"我和我父母明天要去伦敦旅行"可知C项"祝旅途愉快"符合题意。
二、 [短文大意]越来越 多的人选择骑车来代替开车出行，这对改善城市环境和提高城市空间利用率有很大帮助。
1. D [解析]此处是说，共享单车有利于大城市的健康发展，故选D。
2. A [解析]此处是说，一家公司发布的一篇报道显示，共享单车再次引发了国人对单车的热爱。故选A。
3. B [解析]根据下文中的"The love for shared bikes… …"可知，此处用love。
4. C [解析]此处是说，现在越来越多的中国人正在选择（骑）单车来代替（驾驶）小汽车去进行城市中的短途旅行。故选C。
5. B [解析]根据文意和空后的trips可知此处应用few的比较级fewer，故选B。
6. B [解析]根据下文中的"who were bom in the 1980s and 1990s"以及"people over sisty"可知，此处应用young"年轻的"。
7. C [解析]此处表示"在周末，深圳骑行者的数量在所有城市中位居榜首"，故选C。
8. A [解析]根据文意可推断，在上海使用共享单车去工作的人数正在上升，故选A。
9. B [解析]此处表示"据说共享单车将会有助于改善城市环境"，故选B。
10. A [解析]根据下 文中的例子可知，此处表示"更充分地利用城市的空间"，故用space。
三、 [A篇短文大意]作者在回杭州的路 上汽车坏了，一个年轻男子帮助作者修车，然后作者才知道他每周末都帮助路上遇到麻烦的司机。作者在这之后也尽自己的最大努力去帮助他人。
1. C [解析]根据第一段中的"I had to move to Shanghai to find another job"可知选C。
2. A [解析]根据第二段的第一句"A few days afler New Year'sDay, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou"可知选A。
3. C [解析]根据第二段中的"Suddenly, a young man drove up. He tried his best to help me repair（修理）my car"可知选C。
4. D [解析]根据第三段中的"I was so thankful that I gave him all the money I had, but he refused"可知选D。
[B篇短文大意]本文主要向我们介绍了目前世界上最长的高铁线路。
5. D [解析]根据第--段最后一句可知答案为D。
6. C [解析]根据第二段第一句可推知，从北京至广州的高铁为乘客节省了约12个小时的行程时间。
7. A [解析]根据第二段最后一句可知，两人买便宜的二等座票需要862（元）x2= 1724（元），故选A。
8. A [解析]通读全文可知作者主要向我们介绍了世界最长的高速铁路。
[C篇短文大意]本文介绍了马拉维的自行车出租业务，它是马拉维的一种生活方式，游客觉得这种出行方式简单又便宜，骑手觉得这是一份容易的工作。
9. B [解析]根据第二段中的"However，things are different in Malawi（马拉维）.Bikes are the most popular in this African country"可知在马拉维，自行车是最受人们欢迎的出行方式，故答案为B。
10. D [解析]根据第五段中的"I really like the bike taxi"和"I's easyandcheap"可知，Alice喜欢"自行车出租"是因为这种出行方式既简单又便宜，故答案为D。
11. A [解析]根据最后一段中的"28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike laxi two years ago"可知是26岁，故答案为A。
12. B [解析]根据最后--段中的"I used to（曾经）make boats for a living（谋生），but that's a hard job"可知他觉得造船是辛苦活儿，故答案为B。
13. C [解析]本文介绍了马拉维的自行车出租业务，它是马拉维的一种生活方式，故答案为C。
[D篇短文大意]本文主要介绍了智能熊猫公共汽车的相关情况。
14. We should show our hand.
15. Robots.
16. The Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology and it can do a lot of things.
四、1—5 CDFBA
五、1. How will 2. What is 3. walk to 4. slower than 5. the best
六、
One possible version：
Air travel and train travel
From the table we can see that air travel has two advantages compared with train travel. First, it can save much time. We can fly from Chongqing to Beijing within two hours, but by train, we have to spend 24 hours. Second, air travel is much more comfortable while the train is slow and crowded. However, train travel has its own advantages. For example, travelling by train costs less than by air. What's more, we can enjoy the beautiful views from the window of the train. 1 think different people like diferent ways of travelling.
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