浙江省省一级重点中学高二Book 6词汇重点:
Unit 1
in detail 详细地
be rich in 在…丰富
modern medicine 现代医学
would rather not do sth 宁愿做/不做某事
would rather sb did sth宁愿某人做某事
be ready to do sth. 准备做某事
be ready for sth
introduce sb/sth to sb 把介绍给…
have (a) great influence/effect on 对有具大影响
have faith in 信任,相信
describe one’s hometown描写某人的家乡
aim to do sth 目的在于
aim at 瞄准,目的在于,旨在
be aimed at doing
take aim at
It is typical of sb to do sth…是典型的…
It is evident/obvious/clear that显而易见的…
be of great value/help/use/
importance
很有价值,很有帮助,很有用,很重要
concentrate on 集中精力于…
adopt an orphan/an idea 收养(人), 采纳…
one’s attitude to/towards work/life
对工作/生活的态度
possess sth 拥有…
be in possession of sth (人)拥有…
be in the possession of被所拥有…
take possession of 占领,拥有
convince sb of sth 使信服,说服
convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事
convince that…
by coincidence 巧合,巧的是
by accident/chance 偶然
a great/ good deal +形容词/副词的比较级
a great deal of +不可数名词
lead to doing 导致,通向
break away from 摆脱,脱离
be eager to do sth 渴望做…
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做…
a score of people//scores of people
许多人
on the one hand…on the other hand
一方面,另一方面
that is=that is to say那就是说
attempt to do sth企图做,努力做...
make an attempt to do sth
predict one’s future预测未来
refer(red) to指的是,参考,提到
be on exhibition/show 在展出
the scholar in the flesh 学者本人
a bunch of flowers一束花
would rather do sth than do sth
He died, leaving…
It is better to leave some things (unsaid).
He got up slowly leaving the lunch (unfinished).
They went off together , leaving me (sitting)there.
He left, leaving us (waiting) in the rain.
Why did you leave the door (open/closed )
have a preference for sth偏好...
be well worth sth/doing sth很值得做 Beijing is well worth a visit.
Beijing is well worth visiting.
a work of art艺术品
works of art=art works
appeal to 对…有吸引力
lie in 在于,存在于
The trouble lies in the engine.
cover…覆盖,涉及
His studies covered a wide field.
His clothes are covered with mud.
How many pages have you covered
They covered twenty miles yesterday.
This check can cover your expenses.
He was sent to cover the Olympic Games.
American way of life/living 生活方式
It is amazing/surprising that…这是使人惊讶的...(I am amazed that…)
be crowded with …挤着
hold/have a collection of收集有...
every other day/year
每隔一天/一年
every four years 每四年
living things/artists
生物,在世的艺术家
If I had enough money, I would buy a new car.
If I were you, I would do it in another way.
If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have failed in the examiantion.
If you had studied harder, you would have made great progress.
If it were to snow tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
If it should snow tomorrow,…
If it snowed tomorrow, …
appeal to 呼吁,求助于,
投合(兴趣),对有吸引力
The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 呼吁
He appealed to his friends for help/support.
This book doesn’t appeal to children.
Unit 2
He is something of a poet/a writer.
express oneself 表达…
express one’s idea/meaning/attitude
make sense 有意义
make sense of …理解,明白,懂得
There are various reasons why …
有……不同的原因
leave/give sb a strong impression
给一个强烈的印象
convey certain emotions/feelings传达一定的感情
The poems are easy to learn and recite.
The question is easy to answer(回答).
Water is heavy to carry (运输).
The village is difficult to find(找到) on the map.
He is hard to deal with/get on with(对付/相处).
a diamond ring 一个钻石戒指
be on fire/catch fire着火
The building is on fire.
Wood catches fire easily.
take it easy=take things easy别紧张,慢慢来
The doctor told him to take things easy. Don’t worry. Take it easy.
run out of/run out耗尽,用完
I have run out of my money.
We are running out of fresh water.
My money/patience/food/strength is running out.(无被动)
My petrol has run out.( 无被动)
use up耗尽,用完
I have used up petrol.
The petrol has been used up.
give out耗尽,用完(无被动)
His patience has given out.
Both his legs gave out.
The man and the horse gave out.
be made up of/consist of 由…组成
The football team is made up of eleven players.
The committee consists of five members.
make up a team
make up a story/make up some excuse
make up for lost time
endless无限的,无止境的
endless opportunities of making money
endless patience
branch分枝,支流
He climbed the tree and hid in the branches.
The bank has branches all over the country.
translate…into把…翻译成
day by day 一天天
in particular尤其
He loves science fiction in particular.
She is very particular about her clothes.
choose from从中选择
There are many shoes to choose from.
be worth a try
The museum is worth a visit=visiting.
This suggestion is well worth considering.
try out 测试,试验
They are trying out a new journalist for the newspaper.
win a scholarship 获奖学金
play the piano/the violin 弹钢琴
a gifted pianist一个有天赋的钢琴家
have a gift for sth.
let out a cry/a scream 发出叫声
When he saw us, he let out a cry of joy.
Unit 3 A Healthy Life
live/lead a healthy/balanced life
过一种健康的/平衡的生活
be healthy/keep healthy 身体好
be in good health
be healthy in both body and mind
身心健康
I am fit for/to do the work.
The dress fits her perfectly.
The color of the coat doesn’t match that of the trousers.
Let’s fix a day. Would Saturday night suit you
share sth with sb. 与…分享
would like/love to do sth想要做…
feel like doing sth想要做…
do harm to sb/be harmful to sb危害
Swimming is banned in the river.
a ban on smoking禁止吸烟
give sb some advice on sth给某人提..
take/follow one’s advice接受某人的..
It seems amazing that…
be fit for sth/be fit to do sth适合做…
due to sth//owing to sth//because of sth
thanks to your help
be/become addicted to doing sth沉溺于做…
be accustomed to doing sth习惯于做某事…=be used to doing sth
over and over again
quit doing /stop doing
It is difficult to quit smoking.
the harmful effects of smoking
do damage/harm to…
manage to do sth
decide on the date for the meeting
feel like doing sth
be determined to do sth
go for a walk
feel/be desperate
don’t be disappointed
be/feel ashamed of doing sth
be out of breath=breathless
in spite of his efforts尽管他的努力
make up one’s mind to do sth
take a risk/risks冒险做某事
risk doing sth
take pills 吃药
get into the habit of doing养成习惯
control one’s blood pressure
控制血压
cause diseases 引起疾病
find a cure for HIV/AIDS
找到治疗…的方法
Unit 4 Global Warming
depend on sb to do sth依靠某人做
depend on sb for sth
It/That (all) depends.那要看情况而定.
It depends on the weather.
take…for example举…为例
consume energy消费/耗能源
run out/run out of sth用完,耗尽
explain sth to sb. 对某人解释
the temperature of the earth
地球的温度
come about发生,引起
There is no doubt that…毫无疑问There is no need for sb to do sth没有必要做某事
It is human activity that has caused this global warming.就是人类的活动引起了全球气候变暖.
subscribe to sth订购(杂志), 同意..
a quantity of+可数/不可数名名词
quantities of sth
trend to be/do sth有倾向
go up=rise 上升,上涨
per year/month/hour/minute每年..
eighty percent=per cent 80%
result in导致/result from因而引起
as a result/ as a result of…
be opposed to doing反对做某事
even if/even though 即使
as if/as though 好象…
keep (on) doing=going on doing
继续做某事
glance at/stare at/glare at/look at
朝…一瞥/盯住看/怒目而视..
on the whole大体上
on (the)average平均
the average temperature平均温度
on behalf of 代表…
put up with 忍受
so/as long as只要…
and so on等等
contribute to/make contributions to
作贡献,捐款, 导致,向投稿
nuclear power 核能
Unit 5 The Power of Nature
on the left /right在左边/右边
share one’s knowledge with sb
与…某人共享知识
compare …with与比较
compare…to比作
be compared with与比较
protect oneself from natural forces
保护某人免受自然力量的危害
imagine doing sth想像做某事
a live volcano活火山
the boiling rock/water沸腾的岩石
like/dislike doing sth喜欢/不喜欢做
enjoy doing sth
make up 组成,编造故事/理由,化妆,和好
people from all over the world
scientific equipment科学设备
be equipped with…
be bored of doing sth厌烦做某事
be appointed as…被任命为
collect information收集信息
save one’s life/lives
拯救某人的生命
warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事
be covered with被覆盖
burn to the ground全部焚毁
be fast/sound asleep熟睡
take notice of sb/sth注意到
in the distance在远处
Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early.
I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking.
I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
be lucky enough to do sth
足够幸运做某事
put on clothes穿上衣服
make our way to the edge走到边缘
be amazed at their beauty
对他们的美很惊叹
be trapped in thick fog困在浓雾中
feel rather uncomfortable about
感到很不舒服
lie unconscious on the floor
躺在地上失去知觉
be anxious about sth为…而担忧
glance through匆匆看一遍
vary from…to…由…到…不等
bathe in the hot water pools
在烫的水池里洗澡
appreciate doing sth欣赏做某事