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浙江省湖州市长兴县部分校2021-2022学年七年级下学期开学英语试卷
一、语音归类，选出画线部分音素与其他三项不同的一项。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2022七下·长兴开学考）选出画线部分音素与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．table B．name C．same D．map
【答案】D
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】A.[ te bl]，桌子，名词；B.[ne m]，名字，名词；C.[se m]，相同的，形容词；D.[m p]地图，名词。table/name/same的划线部分发音是[e ]，map的划线部分发音是[ ]。故选D。
【点评】考查辨音，注意识记字母a在单词发音。
2．（2022七下·长兴开学考）选出画线部分音素与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．big B．think C．like D．quilt
【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】A.[b ɡ]，大的，形容词；B.[θ k]，认为，实义动词；C.[la k]，喜欢，实义动词；D.[kw lt]被子，名词。big/think/quilt的划线部分发音[ ]，like的划线部分发音[a ]。故选C。
【点评】考查辨音，注意识记字母i在单词发音。
3．（2022七下·长兴开学考）选出画线部分音素与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．music B．lunch C．excuse D．student
【答案】B
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】A.[ mju z k]，音乐，名词；B.[l nt ]，午饭，名词；C.[ k skju s]，原谅，实义动词；D.[ stju dnt]，学生。music/excuse/student的画线部分发音[ju: ]，lunch的画线部分发音[ ]。故选B。
【点评】考查辨音，注意识记字母u在单词发音。
4．（2022七下·长兴开学考）选出画线部分音素与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．brother B．love C．phone D．come
【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】A.[ br (r)]，兄弟，名词；B.[l v]，喜爱，实义动词；C.[f n]，手机，名词；D.[k m]来，实义动词。brother/love/come的划线部分发音[ ]，phone的划线部分发音[ ]。故选C。
【点评】考查辨音，注意识记字母o在单词发音。
5．（2022七下·长兴开学考）选出画线部分音素与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．bread B．easy C．breakfast D．sweater
【答案】B
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】A.[bred]，面包，名词；B. [ i zi]，简单的，形容词；C.[ brekf st]，早饭，名词；D.[ swet (r)]，毛衣，名词。bread/breakfast/sweater的画线部分发音[e]，easy的发音是[i ]。故选B。
【点评】考查辨音，注意识记字母组合ea在单词发音。
二、完形填空
（2022七下·长兴开学考）完形填空
On a sunny day, Mother Cat is playing with her daughters in the park. Later, they are 6． , so Mother Cat takes them out to look for food. She finds a 7． tree. Mother Cat wants her daughters to 8． some bananas on the tree. But no one wants to do it. Mother Cat has to do it herself.
Some 9． later, she gets a lot of bananas. She says to her children, "Who would like to take these bananas to 10． house " No one wants to do it. So she takes the bananas home herself.
When she gets home, she says, "Who can help to make 11． salad " Her daughters all say, "Sorry, Mom, we are not 12． . " After she makes the salad, she says to 13． , "Who wants to eat the salad？""I will, Mom!" They all say. "No, you can't 14． you don't do anything before I make the salad. You must 15． "No pains, no gains. "(不劳无获) Then she eats the salad herself.
6．A．hungry B．healthy C．happy D．relaxed
7．A．pear B．banana C．grape D．strawberry
8．A．meet B．find C．get D．buy
9．A．hours B．days C．months D．years
10．A．my B．your C．his D．our
11．A．egg B．vegetable C．fruit D．meat
12．A．free B．cool C．good D．easy
13．A．him B．her C．us D．them
14．A．and B．but C．because D．so
15．A．see B．know C．say D．think
【答案】6．A；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．D；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了猫妈妈因为孩子们太懒而给它们上了"不劳无获"的一课。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：后来，他们饿了，所以猫妈妈带他们出去找食物。A.饥饿的；B.健康的；C.开心的；D.放松的。结合下文so Mother Cat takes them out to look for food.去寻找食物，可知它们很饿。故选A。
7．句意：她发现了一棵香蕉树。A.梨；B.香蕉；C.grape葡萄；D.草莓。根据后文some bananas可知指的是香蕉，故选B。
8．句意：猫妈妈想让她的女儿们在树上摘些香蕉。A.遇见；B.发现；C.得到；D.买。some bananas on the tree和后文she gets a lot of bananas.可知是去树上取一些香蕉。故选C。
9．句意：几个小时后，她得到了很多香蕉。A.小时；B.天；C.月份；D.年。根据时间推算可知是小时的概念，几小时后。故选A。
10．句意：她对孩子们说：“谁愿意把这些香蕉带到我们家？”A.我的；B.你的；C.他的；D.我们的。妈妈说让孩子们把香蕉带回来，所以是our，故选D。
11．句意：当她回到家时，她说，“谁能帮忙做水果沙拉？”A.鸡蛋；B.蔬菜；C.水果；D.肉。香蕉是水果，所以是水果沙拉，故选C。
12．句意：她的所有女儿说：“对不起，妈妈，我们没空。”A.空闲的；B.酷的；C.好的；D.简单的。空闲的说明孩子们都不愿意干活所以是没空，故选A。
13．句意：做了沙拉后，她对她们说：“谁想吃沙拉？”A.他；B.她；C.我们；D.他/她们。猫妈妈是对自己的所有孩子说话，所以用them，故选D。
14．句意：因为在我做沙拉之前你们什么都不做。A.和，表示并列；B。但是，表示转折；C.因为，表示原因；D.所以，表示结果。孩子们没有帮助做沙拉，所以不能吃，表示原因，所以用because，故选C。
15．句意：你们必须知道不劳无获。A.see看见；B.知道；C.say说；D.认为。 "No pains, no gains. " 是孩子们应该知道的，故选B。
三、阅读理解
（2022七下·长兴开学考）阅读理解
Lost dog He's 5 years old. . His name is Sherman. He is very sweet. He will come to you when you call him. He is wearing a black collar (项圈) with a metal tag (金属标签). Missing since Oct. 6th. Call Grace at 776-8935 if you see him. There will be a reward of ＄200.
Lost pet! She is a female Scottish Fold cat, with a yellow tag in her left ear. Her name is Lola. She has yellow-brown eyes and the tip of her tail is white. She is not friendly with strangers. She is 7 years old. She went missing on Nov. 12 at the Central Square. Call 897-9916 for any information. Thank you.
Missing Lucy She is white and 11 years old. She is a service dog. She is friendly. But she can easily get scared and might run away from you. Lost since Nov. 20. Please call 843-2435 or 843-2683 if you see her. There is a reward of ＄300.
16．Which is TRUE (正确的) about Sherman？
A．He is a Scottish Fold cat. B．He wears a black collar.
C．He went missing on Nov. 20. D．He has a tag in his left ear.
17．If you have information about Lola, which number should you call？
A．776-8935. B．843-2435. C．897-9916. D．843-2683.
18．What do we know from the text？
A．Lola is 11 years old.
B．Lola's tail is yellow brown.
C．Lucy went missing at the Central Square.
D．People can get a reward when they find Lucy.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是三则寻找丢失的宠物的广告, 包括宠物的特征和联系电话点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
16．细节题。根据表格第一行中"He is a black with a tag（金属标签）"可知他戴着一个带金属标签的项圈，故选B。
17．细节题。根据表格第二行中"Call 897-9916 any , 请致电897-9916，故选C。
18．细节题。根据表格第三行中There is a reward of ＄300.可知人们发现Lucy后会得到奖励。故选D。
（2022七下·长兴开学考）阅读理解
Mrs. Rice works in a
hospital. She has a son. His name is Jim. She often gets home at about 7: 00 p.
m. Today is Friday, when she gets home, she finds Jim's things everywhere. His
books are on the sofa. His pens are under the table. His notebooks are on the
chair. Mrs. Rice is angry. She asks. "Jim
Then Mrs. Rice goes to
Jim's room. Jim isn't there. His dog Coco is on the bed. She is surprised to
find a card in its mouth. It says, "Mom, I did my homework. I went
to my friend Sue's home to make hamburgers (汉堡) After
reading the card, Mrs. Rice doesn't feel angry. There is a smile (微笑) on her face.
19．Mrs. Rice gets angry because .
A．Jim isn't at home B．the house isn't tidy
C．her notebook is lost D．Jim doesn't answer her
20．The underlined word "it" refers to (指代) .
A．Coco B．the bed
C．the card D．the dog's mouth
21．We can know from the article that .
A．Jim doesn't finish his homework
B．Jim makes hamburgers with his mother
C．Mrs. Rice doesn't work on Friday
D．Mrs. Rice is happy with the words on the card
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Rice太太在医院工作，下班回家后发现儿子Jim把他的东西扔得到处都是，于是很生气，当她看到她儿子写的纸条时，他写完作业去Sue家做汉堡了，晚上会带着妈妈最爱的汉堡回家，然后Rice太太微笑了，不再生气了。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
19．细节题。根据Today Friday she home finds things books on sofa. His are the notebooks on chair. Mrs. Rice angry.可知今天是星期五，到处都是Jim的东西。他的钢笔在桌子下面。Rice太太很生气。故选B。
20．细节题。根据She surprised find a in mouth.It says, "Mom, I my went my Sue's to hamburgers（汉堡） be with favorite可知上面写着: "妈妈。我去朋友Sue家做汉堡。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词It指代的是卡片。故选C。
21．细节题。根据After the, Mrs. Rice feel is a on face.可知读完卡片后。她脸上挂着微笑。即Rice夫人看见卡片上的字后是高兴的，故选D。
（2022七下·长兴开学考）阅读理解
Sam is 10 years old. His
favorite subject is math. And he does well in it.
One day, when Sam goes
to school, he sees a fruit store. On the door of the fruit store. it says
"Apples (主意) comes to Sam and he goes
into the fruit store. A man is in it. "How much are the apples " He
asks the man.
"Six for five
yuan, boy, " the man says.
"I don't want six
apples. I only need one," Sam says.
"Only one "
asks the man.
"Well, if six
apples are five yuan, then five apples are four yuan, three apples are two yuan.
So one apple is free. Now I only want one apple. and I don't need to pay
(支付) for it. "Sam says.
Sam gets an apple and
eats it. Then he walks out of the fruit store. The man in the fruit store looks
at Sam and doesn't know what to do.
22．The underlined word "free" here means " "in Chinese.
A．便宜的 B．空闲的 C．免费的 D．昂贵的
23．From the text, we can know Sam is a boy.
A．boring B．cool C．smart D．healthy
24．The best title for the passage is .
A．A Happy Boy B．A Busy Man C．A Fruit Store D．A Free Apple
【答案】22．C
23．C
24．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述Sam非常喜欢数学，一天他看到水果店五个苹果卖六块，最后拿到了一个免费苹果的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
22．推断题。根据So apple free.Now I only one I don't to for say.可知所以一个苹果是免费的。我不需要付钱。联系后句可猜测出下划线单词free的意思应为免费的。故选C。
23．细节题。根据So apple free. Now I only one I don't to for says.所以一个苹果是免费的。我不需要付钱，可推断出Sam是聪明的。故选C。
24．主旨题。通读全文one is free. Now I only one I don't to for says. 所以一个苹果是免费的。我不需要付钱，可知本文主要讲述Sam非常喜欢数学，最后拿到了一个免费苹果的故事。故选D。
（2022七下·长兴开学考）阅读理解
My name's Nana! I'm a
middle school student. I have a good friend. Her name is T-mall Genie (天猫精灵). She is a white box. In the morning, I say "T-mall Genie (读新闻) to me. In the evening, she plays nice music. When I can't find my
phone. I say, please find my phone." "What's your telephone number "
she asks. After I say the number, she calls it.
T-mall Genie is not
only my good friend. All my family love her. She can be my grandmother's radio.
She loves news very much. She can be my mom's library. She reads books to Mom
every day. She can also help my sister Dora with English. She is Dora's
dictionary. For my dad, T-mall Genie always says, "It's 8: 50. You can
watch the soccer game on CCTV-5 now. "Life (生活)
25．What's T-mall Genie？
A． B． C． D．
26．T-mall Genie is Dad's .
A．radio B．library C．clock D．dictionary
27．T-mall Genie can .
①find the phone ②read the news ③read books ④do sports ⑤play music⑥find the dictionary
A．①③⑤⑥ B．①②③⑤ C．③④⑤⑥ D．①②③④
28．What can we know from the passage？
A．Nana has a phone.
B．Four people are in Nana s family.
C．T-mall Genie is at a very good price.
D．T- mall Genie makes (让) Nana's family life boring.
【答案】25．A
26．C
27．B
28．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了作者的好朋友——天猫精灵。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
25．细节理解题。根据Her name is T-mall Genie (天猫精灵). She is a white box.可知她是一个白色的盒子。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据For dad Genie says 8: 50. You watch soccer on now.对于我爸爸来说，爸爸在八点五十现在可以在CCTV-5上观看足球比赛了。即可以是爸爸的闹钟，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据In the morning, I say "T-mall Genie (读新闻) to me. In the evening, she plays nice music. When I can't find my phone. I say, please find my phone." She can be my grandmother's radio. She loves news very much. She can be my mom's library. She reads books to Mom every day. She can also help my sister Dora with English. She is Dora's dictionary. For my dad, T-mall Genie always says, "It's 8: 50. You can watch the soccer game on CCTV-5 now. "可知天猫精灵会找手机、读新闻、读书、播放音乐，文章并未提及做运动和找字典这两项。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据I say, please find my phone请帮我找到我的手机，可知作者有手机。故选A。
四、任务型阅读
（2022七下·长兴开学考）Read the notices and complete the sentences. 阅读启示，完成句子。
News from school
Lost Name: Jenny Lost: A dictionary Place (地点): In
the playground Telephone: 7822-9873 Found Name: Mike Found: A storybook called Harry Potter Place. In the hallway (走廊) Date. January 13 Telephone: 7538-5491
29．Jenny lost a in
the playground.
30．Harry Potter is a .
31． found a storybook.
32． telephone number is 7822-9873.
【答案】29．dictionary
30．storybook
31．Mike
32．Jenny's
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则寻物启事和一则招领启示。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题结合语法回答问题。
29．根据第一个表格Lost: A dictionary可知是在操场丢了字典。dictionary字典，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填dictionary。
30．根据第二个表格Found: A storybook called Harry Potter可知Harry Potter是一本故事书，storybook故事书，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故答案是storybook。
31．根据第二个表格Name: MikeFound: A storybook called Harry Potter可知是Mike找到的故事书。故填Mike。
32．根据第一个表格Name: Jenny Telephone: 7822-9873可知是Jenny的电话。Jenny是名词，number号码，名词，所以第一个名词用名词所有格，即Jenny's，故填Jenny's。
五、单词拼写（每空限填一词）
（2022七下·长兴开学考）单词拼写（每空限填一词）
In the South Pacific,
there is a beautiful island (岛). A 33． (女孩) called Moana lives there. She is 16 years old and likes listening
to 34． (有趣的) stories. She
always wants to go on adventures (冒险) to the Ocean.
On the island, people
love each other 35． (非常) much and
live a happy life. 36． (一) day, danger (危险) comes to the island. Moana tries her best to 37． (帮助) everyone out. Her
grandmother asks her to find Mani. Mani is a demigod (半人神). He 38． (有) superpowers
(超能力) and can save people.
Then Moana goes on the
39． (旅行) to the ocean to find Mani. On 40． (她们的) way back, they
meet monsters and pirates (海 盗). 41． (在……之后) fighting together, they also get a secret (秘密)
Go and see this 42． (美妙的) movie
Moana (《海洋奇缘)》). You can find
the answer!
【答案】33．girl；34．interesting；35．very；36．One；37．help；38．has；39．travel；40．their；41．After；42．wonderful
【知识点】单词拼写；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《海洋奇缘》。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
33．句意：一个叫做莫安娜的女孩住在那里。根据所给汉语提示可知女孩用girl，可数名词，根据前面的a可知用girl的单数形式。故填girl。
34．句意：她16岁，喜欢听有趣的故事。根据所给汉语提示可知有趣的用interesting，形容词，修饰名词stories, 故填interesting。
35．句意：在岛上，人们彼此相爱，过着幸福的生活。根据所给汉语提示可知非常用very，very much非常，故填very。
36．句意：一天，危险来到岛上。根据所给汉语提示可知一用one，基数词，one day一天，首字母需要大写。故填One。
37．句意：莫安娜尽力帮助大家。根据所给汉语提示可知帮助用help，实义动词，try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，所以用help。故填help。
38．句意：他有超能力，并且会拯救人们。根据所给汉语提示可知有用have，实义动词，根据前面的is可知时态为一般现在时，主语是he，故用have的单数形式has。故填has。
39．句意：然后莫阿纳前往海洋寻找玛尼。根据所给汉语提示可知旅行用travel，名词，根据前面的the可知特指到海里去找Mani的旅行。故填travel。
40．句意：在回来的路上，他们遇到了怪物和海盗。根据所给汉语提示可知她们的用their，形容词修物主代词，修饰名词way，故填their。
41．句意：在一起作战后，她们也得到了一个秘密。根据所给汉语提示可知在......之后用after，介词, 位于句首，注意首字母大写，故填After。
42．句意：去看这部精彩的电影《海洋奇缘》。你可以找到答案！根据所给汉语提示可知美妙的用wonderful，形容词，修饰名词movie。故填wonderful。
六、语法填空
（2022七下·长兴开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Li Kun,
It's so nice to get your e-mail! You see, I am in England for two 43． (week), now I have a new friend in the new school. 44． name is Helen. We are in the same grade 45． different(不同的) classes.
I'm busy with my classes these days because I 46． (real) have many tests. I don't like tests. My favorite subject 47． (be) science. It's useful. But English is not easy 48． me. Luckily(幸运地), the English teacher Mr. Brown is so nice to me.
School 49． (finish) at 4: 10. Every afternoon, I always play volleyball 50． my classmates, Lisa and Tina. Helen doesn't play it, she likes 51． (watch) us play.
The food in my new school is good, I often have some chicken and 52． apple for lunch. How is your day in Shanghai？Write to me soon.
Yours,
Cindy
【答案】43．weeks；44．Her；45．but；46．really；47．is；48．for；49．finishes；50．with；51．watching；52．an
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我在英国的学习、运动、饮食的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
43．句意：我在英国待了两周了，现在我在新学校有一个新朋友。week周，可数名词，two后面用可数名词复数，所以用weeks，故填weeks。
44．句意：她的名字是Helen。name名字，形容词修物主代词修饰名词，Helen是女名，所以要用形容词性物主代词her，她的，修饰名词name，注意句首首字母大写，故填Her。
45．句意：我们在同一年级但是不同的班级。same相同的，different不同的，两个单词表示转折，所以用but，但是。故填but。
46．句意：这些天我很忙，因为我真有很多考试。real真正的，形容词。have有，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用real的副词really，真实地，故填really。
47．句意：我最喜爱的科目是科学。be是，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数subject，所以be动词用is，故填is。
48．句意：但是英语对于我来说是不简单的。be+形容词+for sb.对于某人来说是怎样的，for对于，故填for。
49．句意：学校在每天下午四点十分完成。finish完成，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数school，所以要用finishes，故填finishes。
50．句意：我也只是下午和同学打排球。play volleyball打排球；my classmates我的同学，所以是和同学打排球，with和，故填with。
51．句意：Helen不喜欢打，但是她喜欢看我们玩。watch看，实义动词，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用watching。故填watching。
52．句意：我午餐经常吃一些鸡肉和一个苹果。apple苹果，可数名词单数，是以元音音素开头的单词。所以用an表示一个，故填an。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分）
53．（2022七下·长兴开学考）假如你是Mike，请根据下面思维导图，介绍一下你自己
Mike Miller Age: 13
Birthday: May 10th
Favorite food: vegetables, apples
Hobby: basketball （relaxing）
Family me member: father, mother, sister）
Daily life…（日常生活）
要求:
1）开头已给出, 不计人总词数；
2）文中必须包括所有的提示内容；
3）关于日常生活, 请发挥想象至少两句话。
Hello, everyone, I am
Mike.
【答案】 Hello, everyone and my birthday is on May 10th. My favorite food is vegetables and fruits I have a happy family: my parents I like P. E. and English best. I think they are fun. I often help my mother with the housework. My favorite color is blue and I always buys blue skirts. (日常生活) I think we can become good friends.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，注意时态是一般现在时，首先介绍自己的年龄、生日；然后介绍最喜爱的食物和爱好；最后介绍家庭成员和日常生活。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：like...best；help sb. with sth.等。最高级和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：I like P. E. and English best. I think they are fun.等。连词and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江省湖州市长兴县部分校2021-2022学年七年级下学期开学英语试卷
一、语音归类，选出画线部分音素与其他三项不同的一项。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2022七下·长兴开学考）选出画线部分音素与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．table B．name C．same D．map
2．（2022七下·长兴开学考）选出画线部分音素与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．big B．think C．like D．quilt
3．（2022七下·长兴开学考）选出画线部分音素与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．music B．lunch C．excuse D．student
4．（2022七下·长兴开学考）选出画线部分音素与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．brother B．love C．phone D．come
5．（2022七下·长兴开学考）选出画线部分音素与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．bread B．easy C．breakfast D．sweater
二、完形填空
（2022七下·长兴开学考）完形填空
On a sunny day, Mother Cat is playing with her daughters in the park. Later, they are 6． , so Mother Cat takes them out to look for food. She finds a 7． tree. Mother Cat wants her daughters to 8． some bananas on the tree. But no one wants to do it. Mother Cat has to do it herself.
Some 9． later, she gets a lot of bananas. She says to her children, "Who would like to take these bananas to 10． house " No one wants to do it. So she takes the bananas home herself.
When she gets home, she says, "Who can help to make 11． salad " Her daughters all say, "Sorry, Mom, we are not 12． . " After she makes the salad, she says to 13． , "Who wants to eat the salad？""I will, Mom!" They all say. "No, you can't 14． you don't do anything before I make the salad. You must 15． "No pains, no gains. "(不劳无获) Then she eats the salad herself.
6．A．hungry B．healthy C．happy D．relaxed
7．A．pear B．banana C．grape D．strawberry
8．A．meet B．find C．get D．buy
9．A．hours B．days C．months D．years
10．A．my B．your C．his D．our
11．A．egg B．vegetable C．fruit D．meat
12．A．free B．cool C．good D．easy
13．A．him B．her C．us D．them
14．A．and B．but C．because D．so
15．A．see B．know C．say D．think
三、阅读理解
（2022七下·长兴开学考）阅读理解
Lost dog He's 5 years old. . His name is Sherman. He is very sweet. He will come to you when you call him. He is wearing a black collar (项圈) with a metal tag (金属标签). Missing since Oct. 6th. Call Grace at 776-8935 if you see him. There will be a reward of ＄200.
Lost pet! She is a female Scottish Fold cat, with a yellow tag in her left ear. Her name is Lola. She has yellow-brown eyes and the tip of her tail is white. She is not friendly with strangers. She is 7 years old. She went missing on Nov. 12 at the Central Square. Call 897-9916 for any information. Thank you.
Missing Lucy She is white and 11 years old. She is a service dog. She is friendly. But she can easily get scared and might run away from you. Lost since Nov. 20. Please call 843-2435 or 843-2683 if you see her. There is a reward of ＄300.
16．Which is TRUE (正确的) about Sherman？
A．He is a Scottish Fold cat. B．He wears a black collar.
C．He went missing on Nov. 20. D．He has a tag in his left ear.
17．If you have information about Lola, which number should you call？
A．776-8935. B．843-2435. C．897-9916. D．843-2683.
18．What do we know from the text？
A．Lola is 11 years old.
B．Lola's tail is yellow brown.
C．Lucy went missing at the Central Square.
D．People can get a reward when they find Lucy.
（2022七下·长兴开学考）阅读理解
Mrs. Rice works in a
hospital. She has a son. His name is Jim. She often gets home at about 7: 00 p.
m. Today is Friday, when she gets home, she finds Jim's things everywhere. His
books are on the sofa. His pens are under the table. His notebooks are on the
chair. Mrs. Rice is angry. She asks. "Jim
Then Mrs. Rice goes to
Jim's room. Jim isn't there. His dog Coco is on the bed. She is surprised to
find a card in its mouth. It says, "Mom, I did my homework. I went
to my friend Sue's home to make hamburgers (汉堡) After
reading the card, Mrs. Rice doesn't feel angry. There is a smile (微笑) on her face.
19．Mrs. Rice gets angry because .
A．Jim isn't at home B．the house isn't tidy
C．her notebook is lost D．Jim doesn't answer her
20．The underlined word "it" refers to (指代) .
A．Coco B．the bed
C．the card D．the dog's mouth
21．We can know from the article that .
A．Jim doesn't finish his homework
B．Jim makes hamburgers with his mother
C．Mrs. Rice doesn't work on Friday
D．Mrs. Rice is happy with the words on the card
（2022七下·长兴开学考）阅读理解
Sam is 10 years old. His
favorite subject is math. And he does well in it.
One day, when Sam goes
to school, he sees a fruit store. On the door of the fruit store. it says
"Apples (主意) comes to Sam and he goes
into the fruit store. A man is in it. "How much are the apples " He
asks the man.
"Six for five
yuan, boy, " the man says.
"I don't want six
apples. I only need one," Sam says.
"Only one "
asks the man.
"Well, if six
apples are five yuan, then five apples are four yuan, three apples are two yuan.
So one apple is free. Now I only want one apple. and I don't need to pay
(支付) for it. "Sam says.
Sam gets an apple and
eats it. Then he walks out of the fruit store. The man in the fruit store looks
at Sam and doesn't know what to do.
22．The underlined word "free" here means " "in Chinese.
A．便宜的 B．空闲的 C．免费的 D．昂贵的
23．From the text, we can know Sam is a boy.
A．boring B．cool C．smart D．healthy
24．The best title for the passage is .
A．A Happy Boy B．A Busy Man C．A Fruit Store D．A Free Apple
（2022七下·长兴开学考）阅读理解
My name's Nana! I'm a
middle school student. I have a good friend. Her name is T-mall Genie (天猫精灵). She is a white box. In the morning, I say "T-mall Genie (读新闻) to me. In the evening, she plays nice music. When I can't find my
phone. I say, please find my phone." "What's your telephone number "
she asks. After I say the number, she calls it.
T-mall Genie is not
only my good friend. All my family love her. She can be my grandmother's radio.
She loves news very much. She can be my mom's library. She reads books to Mom
every day. She can also help my sister Dora with English. She is Dora's
dictionary. For my dad, T-mall Genie always says, "It's 8: 50. You can
watch the soccer game on CCTV-5 now. "Life (生活)
25．What's T-mall Genie？
A． B． C． D．
26．T-mall Genie is Dad's .
A．radio B．library C．clock D．dictionary
27．T-mall Genie can .
①find the phone ②read the news ③read books ④do sports ⑤play music⑥find the dictionary
A．①③⑤⑥ B．①②③⑤ C．③④⑤⑥ D．①②③④
28．What can we know from the passage？
A．Nana has a phone.
B．Four people are in Nana s family.
C．T-mall Genie is at a very good price.
D．T- mall Genie makes (让) Nana's family life boring.
四、任务型阅读
（2022七下·长兴开学考）Read the notices and complete the sentences. 阅读启示，完成句子。
News from school
Lost Name: Jenny Lost: A dictionary Place (地点): In
the playground Telephone: 7822-9873 Found Name: Mike Found: A storybook called Harry Potter Place. In the hallway (走廊) Date. January 13 Telephone: 7538-5491
29．Jenny lost a in
the playground.
30．Harry Potter is a .
31． found a storybook.
32． telephone number is 7822-9873.
五、单词拼写（每空限填一词）
（2022七下·长兴开学考）单词拼写（每空限填一词）
In the South Pacific,
there is a beautiful island (岛). A 33． (女孩) called Moana lives there. She is 16 years old and likes listening
to 34． (有趣的) stories. She
always wants to go on adventures (冒险) to the Ocean.
On the island, people
love each other 35． (非常) much and
live a happy life. 36． (一) day, danger (危险) comes to the island. Moana tries her best to 37． (帮助) everyone out. Her
grandmother asks her to find Mani. Mani is a demigod (半人神). He 38． (有) superpowers
(超能力) and can save people.
Then Moana goes on the
39． (旅行) to the ocean to find Mani. On 40． (她们的) way back, they
meet monsters and pirates (海 盗). 41． (在……之后) fighting together, they also get a secret (秘密)
Go and see this 42． (美妙的) movie
Moana (《海洋奇缘)》). You can find
the answer!
六、语法填空
（2022七下·长兴开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Li Kun,
It's so nice to get your e-mail! You see, I am in England for two 43． (week), now I have a new friend in the new school. 44． name is Helen. We are in the same grade 45． different(不同的) classes.
I'm busy with my classes these days because I 46． (real) have many tests. I don't like tests. My favorite subject 47． (be) science. It's useful. But English is not easy 48． me. Luckily(幸运地), the English teacher Mr. Brown is so nice to me.
School 49． (finish) at 4: 10. Every afternoon, I always play volleyball 50． my classmates, Lisa and Tina. Helen doesn't play it, she likes 51． (watch) us play.
The food in my new school is good, I often have some chicken and 52． apple for lunch. How is your day in Shanghai？Write to me soon.
Yours,
Cindy
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分）
53．（2022七下·长兴开学考）假如你是Mike，请根据下面思维导图，介绍一下你自己
Mike Miller Age: 13
Birthday: May 10th
Favorite food: vegetables, apples
Hobby: basketball （relaxing）
Family me member: father, mother, sister）
Daily life…（日常生活）
要求:
1）开头已给出, 不计人总词数；
2）文中必须包括所有的提示内容；
3）关于日常生活, 请发挥想象至少两句话。
Hello, everyone, I am
Mike.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】A.[ te bl]，桌子，名词；B.[ne m]，名字，名词；C.[se m]，相同的，形容词；D.[m p]地图，名词。table/name/same的划线部分发音是[e ]，map的划线部分发音是[ ]。故选D。
【点评】考查辨音，注意识记字母a在单词发音。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】A.[b ɡ]，大的，形容词；B.[θ k]，认为，实义动词；C.[la k]，喜欢，实义动词；D.[kw lt]被子，名词。big/think/quilt的划线部分发音[ ]，like的划线部分发音[a ]。故选C。
【点评】考查辨音，注意识记字母i在单词发音。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】A.[ mju z k]，音乐，名词；B.[l nt ]，午饭，名词；C.[ k skju s]，原谅，实义动词；D.[ stju dnt]，学生。music/excuse/student的画线部分发音[ju: ]，lunch的画线部分发音[ ]。故选B。
【点评】考查辨音，注意识记字母u在单词发音。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】A.[ br (r)]，兄弟，名词；B.[l v]，喜爱，实义动词；C.[f n]，手机，名词；D.[k m]来，实义动词。brother/love/come的划线部分发音[ ]，phone的划线部分发音[ ]。故选C。
【点评】考查辨音，注意识记字母o在单词发音。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】A.[bred]，面包，名词；B. [ i zi]，简单的，形容词；C.[ brekf st]，早饭，名词；D.[ swet (r)]，毛衣，名词。bread/breakfast/sweater的画线部分发音[e]，easy的发音是[i ]。故选B。
【点评】考查辨音，注意识记字母组合ea在单词发音。
【答案】6．A；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．D；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了猫妈妈因为孩子们太懒而给它们上了"不劳无获"的一课。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：后来，他们饿了，所以猫妈妈带他们出去找食物。A.饥饿的；B.健康的；C.开心的；D.放松的。结合下文so Mother Cat takes them out to look for food.去寻找食物，可知它们很饿。故选A。
7．句意：她发现了一棵香蕉树。A.梨；B.香蕉；C.grape葡萄；D.草莓。根据后文some bananas可知指的是香蕉，故选B。
8．句意：猫妈妈想让她的女儿们在树上摘些香蕉。A.遇见；B.发现；C.得到；D.买。some bananas on the tree和后文she gets a lot of bananas.可知是去树上取一些香蕉。故选C。
9．句意：几个小时后，她得到了很多香蕉。A.小时；B.天；C.月份；D.年。根据时间推算可知是小时的概念，几小时后。故选A。
10．句意：她对孩子们说：“谁愿意把这些香蕉带到我们家？”A.我的；B.你的；C.他的；D.我们的。妈妈说让孩子们把香蕉带回来，所以是our，故选D。
11．句意：当她回到家时，她说，“谁能帮忙做水果沙拉？”A.鸡蛋；B.蔬菜；C.水果；D.肉。香蕉是水果，所以是水果沙拉，故选C。
12．句意：她的所有女儿说：“对不起，妈妈，我们没空。”A.空闲的；B.酷的；C.好的；D.简单的。空闲的说明孩子们都不愿意干活所以是没空，故选A。
13．句意：做了沙拉后，她对她们说：“谁想吃沙拉？”A.他；B.她；C.我们；D.他/她们。猫妈妈是对自己的所有孩子说话，所以用them，故选D。
14．句意：因为在我做沙拉之前你们什么都不做。A.和，表示并列；B。但是，表示转折；C.因为，表示原因；D.所以，表示结果。孩子们没有帮助做沙拉，所以不能吃，表示原因，所以用because，故选C。
15．句意：你们必须知道不劳无获。A.see看见；B.知道；C.say说；D.认为。 "No pains, no gains. " 是孩子们应该知道的，故选B。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是三则寻找丢失的宠物的广告, 包括宠物的特征和联系电话点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
16．细节题。根据表格第一行中"He is a black with a tag（金属标签）"可知他戴着一个带金属标签的项圈，故选B。
17．细节题。根据表格第二行中"Call 897-9916 any , 请致电897-9916，故选C。
18．细节题。根据表格第三行中There is a reward of ＄300.可知人们发现Lucy后会得到奖励。故选D。
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Rice太太在医院工作，下班回家后发现儿子Jim把他的东西扔得到处都是，于是很生气，当她看到她儿子写的纸条时，他写完作业去Sue家做汉堡了，晚上会带着妈妈最爱的汉堡回家，然后Rice太太微笑了，不再生气了。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
19．细节题。根据Today Friday she home finds things books on sofa. His are the notebooks on chair. Mrs. Rice angry.可知今天是星期五，到处都是Jim的东西。他的钢笔在桌子下面。Rice太太很生气。故选B。
20．细节题。根据She surprised find a in mouth.It says, "Mom, I my went my Sue's to hamburgers（汉堡） be with favorite可知上面写着: "妈妈。我去朋友Sue家做汉堡。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词It指代的是卡片。故选C。
21．细节题。根据After the, Mrs. Rice feel is a on face.可知读完卡片后。她脸上挂着微笑。即Rice夫人看见卡片上的字后是高兴的，故选D。
【答案】22．C
23．C
24．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述Sam非常喜欢数学，一天他看到水果店五个苹果卖六块，最后拿到了一个免费苹果的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
22．推断题。根据So apple free.Now I only one I don't to for say.可知所以一个苹果是免费的。我不需要付钱。联系后句可猜测出下划线单词free的意思应为免费的。故选C。
23．细节题。根据So apple free. Now I only one I don't to for says.所以一个苹果是免费的。我不需要付钱，可推断出Sam是聪明的。故选C。
24．主旨题。通读全文one is free. Now I only one I don't to for says. 所以一个苹果是免费的。我不需要付钱，可知本文主要讲述Sam非常喜欢数学，最后拿到了一个免费苹果的故事。故选D。
【答案】25．A
26．C
27．B
28．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了作者的好朋友——天猫精灵。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
25．细节理解题。根据Her name is T-mall Genie (天猫精灵). She is a white box.可知她是一个白色的盒子。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据For dad Genie says 8: 50. You watch soccer on now.对于我爸爸来说，爸爸在八点五十现在可以在CCTV-5上观看足球比赛了。即可以是爸爸的闹钟，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据In the morning, I say "T-mall Genie (读新闻) to me. In the evening, she plays nice music. When I can't find my phone. I say, please find my phone." She can be my grandmother's radio. She loves news very much. She can be my mom's library. She reads books to Mom every day. She can also help my sister Dora with English. She is Dora's dictionary. For my dad, T-mall Genie always says, "It's 8: 50. You can watch the soccer game on CCTV-5 now. "可知天猫精灵会找手机、读新闻、读书、播放音乐，文章并未提及做运动和找字典这两项。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据I say, please find my phone请帮我找到我的手机，可知作者有手机。故选A。
【答案】29．dictionary
30．storybook
31．Mike
32．Jenny's
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则寻物启事和一则招领启示。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题结合语法回答问题。
29．根据第一个表格Lost: A dictionary可知是在操场丢了字典。dictionary字典，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填dictionary。
30．根据第二个表格Found: A storybook called Harry Potter可知Harry Potter是一本故事书，storybook故事书，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故答案是storybook。
31．根据第二个表格Name: MikeFound: A storybook called Harry Potter可知是Mike找到的故事书。故填Mike。
32．根据第一个表格Name: Jenny Telephone: 7822-9873可知是Jenny的电话。Jenny是名词，number号码，名词，所以第一个名词用名词所有格，即Jenny's，故填Jenny's。
【答案】33．girl；34．interesting；35．very；36．One；37．help；38．has；39．travel；40．their；41．After；42．wonderful
【知识点】单词拼写；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《海洋奇缘》。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
33．句意：一个叫做莫安娜的女孩住在那里。根据所给汉语提示可知女孩用girl，可数名词，根据前面的a可知用girl的单数形式。故填girl。
34．句意：她16岁，喜欢听有趣的故事。根据所给汉语提示可知有趣的用interesting，形容词，修饰名词stories, 故填interesting。
35．句意：在岛上，人们彼此相爱，过着幸福的生活。根据所给汉语提示可知非常用very，very much非常，故填very。
36．句意：一天，危险来到岛上。根据所给汉语提示可知一用one，基数词，one day一天，首字母需要大写。故填One。
37．句意：莫安娜尽力帮助大家。根据所给汉语提示可知帮助用help，实义动词，try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，所以用help。故填help。
38．句意：他有超能力，并且会拯救人们。根据所给汉语提示可知有用have，实义动词，根据前面的is可知时态为一般现在时，主语是he，故用have的单数形式has。故填has。
39．句意：然后莫阿纳前往海洋寻找玛尼。根据所给汉语提示可知旅行用travel，名词，根据前面的the可知特指到海里去找Mani的旅行。故填travel。
40．句意：在回来的路上，他们遇到了怪物和海盗。根据所给汉语提示可知她们的用their，形容词修物主代词，修饰名词way，故填their。
41．句意：在一起作战后，她们也得到了一个秘密。根据所给汉语提示可知在......之后用after，介词, 位于句首，注意首字母大写，故填After。
42．句意：去看这部精彩的电影《海洋奇缘》。你可以找到答案！根据所给汉语提示可知美妙的用wonderful，形容词，修饰名词movie。故填wonderful。
【答案】43．weeks；44．Her；45．but；46．really；47．is；48．for；49．finishes；50．with；51．watching；52．an
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我在英国的学习、运动、饮食的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
43．句意：我在英国待了两周了，现在我在新学校有一个新朋友。week周，可数名词，two后面用可数名词复数，所以用weeks，故填weeks。
44．句意：她的名字是Helen。name名字，形容词修物主代词修饰名词，Helen是女名，所以要用形容词性物主代词her，她的，修饰名词name，注意句首首字母大写，故填Her。
45．句意：我们在同一年级但是不同的班级。same相同的，different不同的，两个单词表示转折，所以用but，但是。故填but。
46．句意：这些天我很忙，因为我真有很多考试。real真正的，形容词。have有，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用real的副词really，真实地，故填really。
47．句意：我最喜爱的科目是科学。be是，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数subject，所以be动词用is，故填is。
48．句意：但是英语对于我来说是不简单的。be+形容词+for sb.对于某人来说是怎样的，for对于，故填for。
49．句意：学校在每天下午四点十分完成。finish完成，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数school，所以要用finishes，故填finishes。
50．句意：我也只是下午和同学打排球。play volleyball打排球；my classmates我的同学，所以是和同学打排球，with和，故填with。
51．句意：Helen不喜欢打，但是她喜欢看我们玩。watch看，实义动词，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用watching。故填watching。
52．句意：我午餐经常吃一些鸡肉和一个苹果。apple苹果，可数名词单数，是以元音音素开头的单词。所以用an表示一个，故填an。
53．【答案】 Hello, everyone and my birthday is on May 10th. My favorite food is vegetables and fruits I have a happy family: my parents I like P. E. and English best. I think they are fun. I often help my mother with the housework. My favorite color is blue and I always buys blue skirts. (日常生活) I think we can become good friends.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，注意时态是一般现在时，首先介绍自己的年龄、生日；然后介绍最喜爱的食物和爱好；最后介绍家庭成员和日常生活。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：like...best；help sb. with sth.等。最高级和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：I like P. E. and English best. I think they are fun.等。连词and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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