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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 1 Unit 1 同步练习（1）
一、单选题
1．She won the match. All the students felt happy for her.
A．became interested in B．lost herself in
C．got the first place in D．became excited about
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；短语辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她赢了这场比赛。所有的学生都为她感到高兴。win赢；获胜；A.对……感兴趣；B.全神贯注于；C.在……中得第一名；D.对……感到兴奋。通过对比可知win即为get the first place in，故选C
【点评】考查动词的含义和动词短语辨析，牢记单词和短语的意思。
2．No one has come up with all exact answer of why dinosaurs died out.
A．discovered B．disagreed C．disappeared
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：没人能想出恐龙为什么会灭绝的确切答案。die out意思是灭绝，A.发现； B.不同意； C.消失。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
3．—— It's raining hard , I still want to go there.
—— You'd better take all umbrella.
A．So B．Perhaps C．However
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——雨下得很大，……我还是想去那里。——你最好拿一把伞。A.因此； B.可能； C.然而。根据句意选C。
【点评】考查副词词义。
4．If something happens , it happens quickly and unexpectedly (意料之外的).
A．immediately B．quickily C．suddenly
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果某东西发生……，（意思是）它发生的很快很意外。A.立刻； B.快地； C.突然。根据句意选C。
【点评】考查副词词义。
5．The teacher asked us a question yesterday, but nobody could answer it.
A．no one B．someone
C．everyone D．anyone
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师昨天问了我们一个问题，但没人能回答。nobody没有人；no one没有人；someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人，通过对比可知选A
【点评】考查不定代词代词辨析，牢记词义即可确定答案。
6．— Do not write more than 200 words.
— OK, I won't.
A．less than B．over C．under
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要写超过200个词。——好的，我不会的。more than =over意思是“超过”，A.少于； C. 在……下面。故选B。
【点评】考查短语词义。
7．—— How many students are there in your class
—— There are twenty students in our class, five Americans.
A．including B．improving C．discussing
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】——你们班上有多少学生？——我们班有20个学生，……5个美国人。A.包括； B.改善； C.讨论。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
8．Tomorrow we'll go to the city park _____ it is sunny.
A．as soon as B．when C．if D．as
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：如果是晴天，明天我们去城市公园。as soon as一……就……；when当……时候；if如果；as当……时候；故选C。
【点评】考查状语从句。注意if引导的状语从句时，主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时。
9．Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is _____important than money.
A．much B．less C．much least D．even more
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：有人说时间就是金钱，但是我认为时间比金钱更重要。根据than可知用比较级，多音节单词的比较级结构为：more/less+形容词原形。less更不；more更；least最不，是最高级形式，much不修饰形容词原形。even+比较级，甚至更……。故选D。
【点评】考查比较等级。
10．The USB and CD-ROM are used for ____ information.
A．giving B．copying C．typing D．storing
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：USB（U盘）和CD-ROM（光盘）被用来储存信息。give 给；copy复制，拷贝；type打字；store储存。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
11．—— The of modem xerography (复印) has made our work much easier.
—— I agree with you.
A．invention B．discovery C．experiment
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——复印……使得我们的工作变得更方便容易了。——我同意你说的。A.发明； B.发现； C.实验。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
12．—— Who the 400-meter race yesterday
—— David.
A．won B．heated C．missed
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天谁……400米赛跑？——David。A.赢得； B.加热； C.错过，想念。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
13．This house includes five bedrooms and two living rooms.
A．takes B．has
C．returns D．collects
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这所房子包括五间卧室和两间起居室。includede包含; 包括；take拿；取；带；has有；return归还；返回；collect收集。根据句意可知include此处的意思相当于“有”的含义，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的词义辨析
14．I can't find out these things from the book.
A．look at B．get some information about
C．make any mistakes about D．talk with
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我从书中找不到这些东西。find out查明；找到；A.看……；B.得到一些有关....的信息；C.对……犯错误；D.与……谈话。通过代入可知B符号句意，故选B
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
15．He wants to be a musician when he grows up.
A．person who is proud of music very much
B．person who is interested in music
C．person who likes music
D．person who plays a musical instrument (乐器) as a job
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他长大后想当音乐家。可知“musician”是音乐家，A.以音乐为荣的人；B.对音乐感兴趣的人；C.喜欢音乐的人 ；D.演奏乐器作为工作的人。根据常识可知选D
【点评】考查英语单词的英语释义。
二、填空题
16．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的侧或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
The polar bear is a vein big white bear. We call it the polar bear it lives in the Arctic Circle near the North Pole.
The polar bear lives in snow and ice. At the North Pole there (be) only snow, ice and water. There is not ally land. The polar bear has a very (warmly) coat because the weather is cold in the Arctic Circle.
You can't find the polar bear easily in the snow because coat is white.
A grown-up polar bear is usually about three meters long and weighs 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide (foot). It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very (good). It catches fish and sea animals for food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid. People like to kill the polar bear its beautiful white coat. The government of Canada and United States call on that people should stop (kill) polar bears. They don't want these beautiful animals to (death) out.
【答案】because；is；warm；its；feet；well；for；the；killing；die
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极熊的生存状况，号召人们停止猎杀这些美丽的动物。
①考查连词。句意：我们叫它北极熊……他们生活在靠近北极的北极圈。两句话之间是因果关系，故填because。
②考查主谓一致。句意：在北极只有冰，雪和水。there be句型，根据be后的名词来选择be动词，snow是不可数名词，故填is。
③考查副词变形容词。句意：北极熊有很暖和的外套因为北极圈很冷。修饰名词coat用形容词，故填warm。
④考查代词。句意：在雪地里找到北极熊不容易，因为……的毛是白色的。结合句意此处应该是“它的”，故用代词its。
⑤考查名词复数。句意：……它有很宽的脚。前面的leg是复数，故foot也用复数。故填feet。
⑥考查形容词变副词。句意：北极熊游得很好。修饰动词swim用副词，故填well。
⑦考查介词。句意：人们喜欢猎杀北极熊就是为了它的美丽雪白的毛皮。its beautiful white coat是词组，故前面填介词，for有为了之意，故填for。
⑧考查定冠词。the United States译为“美国”，是专有名词，故填the。
⑨考查动名词。句意：……号召人们停止猎杀北极熊。stop to do sth 意思是“停下来去做”；stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填killing。
⑩考查名词变动词。句意：他们不想这些美丽的动物灭绝。want sb to do sth意思是“想要某人做某事”，可知横线部分填动词，故填die。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
三、补全对话
17．A）根据对话内容, 从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的选项补全对话。
A. interesting B. knowledge C. find D. dinosaurs E. message F. learn
Tony: You know so much about . Do you like them
Mary: Yeah. I about them from the encyclopaedia
Tony: What is the encyclopaedia
Mary: It is a book having a lot of you want to know.
Tony: It is so . Where did you find it
Mary: From our school library. There are different encyclopaedias.
Tony: Can I what I like
Mary: Of course.
【答案】D；F；B；A；C
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】A. interesting有趣的；B. knowledge知识； C. find 找到；发现；D. dinosaurs 恐龙；E. message信息；F. learn学习
（1）句意：你对恐龙了解这么多。你喜欢它们吗？固定词组“know much about sth ”介词about后要接名词，又根据后文them可知此处应该是可数名词的复数形式，故选D
（2）句意：我从百科全书中了解到他们。 learn about了解，与 know about sth近义，故选F
（3）根据句子结构可知此处需要一个名词，根据句意应该是：这本书有很多你想知道的知识 。故选B
（4）根据句子结构可知此处需要一个形容词，意思是：太有趣了。 故选A
（5）根据句子结构可知此处需要一个动词，意思是：我能找到我喜欢的吗？故选 C
【点评】本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。
四、完形填空
18．阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies （1） with the intake (吸入量) of enough food. In the same way, we should （2） learning day by day to keep our mental(精神的) power. Learning （3） us with fuel (燃料) for driving us to make our mind （4） . Learning is the best way to （5） up with the times in the information age.
It is （6） to think school is the only workshop for getting （7） . Learning should be a never-ending process, from the childhood to the old age. With the world changing so fast, to （8） learning will make a person fall behind. What's worse, laziness will come to （9） . It will make our mental power dry up. It will surely （10） us not move. So to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong job.
（1）A．return B．support
C．grow D．remain
（2）A．get B．keep
C．achieve D．live
（3）A．takes B．agrees C．gives D．provides
（4）A．smarter B．faster C．bigger D．slower
（5）A．build B．leave
C．catch D．light
（6）A．careful B．cheerful
C．right D．wrong
（7）A．information B．careers C．knowledge D．answers
（8）A．finish B．stop
C．begin D．continue
（9）A．life B．school
C．home D．house
（10）A．decide B．take
C．start D．make
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述食物对于身体的意义正如学习对于头脑的意义，呼吁人们为了保持心理上的年轻，我们必须把学习作为终生的工作。
（1）句意：因为有足够的食物摄入量我们的身体得以成长。根据句意考查“成长”grow ,故选C .
（2）句意：同样地,我们也应该坚持每天学习来保持足够的精神动力 。根据句意应该是每天“坚持不断的做.....”keep doing .....,故选B 。
（3）句意：学习为我们提供动力，以促使使我们更聪明。考查：“为某人提供某物”provide sb with sth,故选D .
（4）句意：以促使使我们更聪明。根据常识可知学习使人更聪明，故选A
（5） 句意: 在信息时代，学习是赶上时代的最好方法。考查“赶上，跟上....”catch up with ...,故选C
（6）句意：认为学校是获取知识的唯一地方是错误的。根据常识可知认为学校是获取知识的唯一地方是错误的而不是正确的，故选D
（7）句意：认为学校是获取知识的唯一地方是错误的。根据常识可知 学校是获取知识的地方 ，故选C
（8）句意：因为世界的变化如此之快，停止学习会使人堕落。根据后文“ make a person fall behind.”可知是停止学习，故选B
（9）句意：更糟糕的是，懒惰会变成现实。考查“变成现实，来到人们的日常生活中”come to life ,故选A
（10）句意：它肯定会使我们不行动。根据前文“ It will make our mental power dry up.”它会使我们的精神力量枯竭。可知此处是排比句，同时考查“使某人做某事”make sb do sth ,故选D .
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。
五、阅读理解
19．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They are almost all over the world, and there are more than 2, 500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She Yes, she. It's true that the male mosquito doesn't bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay (产) eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn't like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember she chooses you. You're different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites yon so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she put something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens Well, after the delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
（1）"Mosquito" means ________.
A．a fly in one's house
B．a little bird
C．a small animal that can catch mice
D．a small flying insect that sucks the blood of people and animals
（2）If the mosquito doesn't bite you, it will .
A．get angry with you B．be afraid of you
C．make a lot of noise D．choose another one
（3）The mosquito bites you .
A．when you're asleep B．because you have chosen it
C．too quickly to let you know D．but doesn't like you
（4）Which of the following sentence is WRONG
A．The itch begins after the mosquito bites you.
B．You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
C．Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.
D．Not all the mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了蚊子的种类和习性。文中还写了只有母蚊子才会咬人的原因及咬人之后会做什么等内容。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Mosquitoes fly everywhere. 和第二段the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay (产) eggs.可知这是一种会飞且咬人吸血的东西。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段 if she doesn't like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.可知当蚊子不咬你时，它会寻找其他对象。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段She bites yon so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.可知她咬你时很快，而你根本感觉不到。故答案选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body可知A正确。 根据第三段She bites yon so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. 可知B错误。根据第二段 because she needs blood to lay (产) eggs，可知C正确。根据第二段It's true that the male mosquito doesn't bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay (产) eggs.可知雄蚊子是不咬人的，故D正确。故此题选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
20．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As a teenager, I felt I always let people down.
Once I left home for California with my' friend Penelope. The trip wasn't easy, and there were many times I didn't feel safe. When I returned home, I was different, not so sure of myself.
I was happy to be home. But then I notice that Penelope, who was staying with us, was wearing my clothes. And my family seemed to like her better than me. I told my mom, and she replied that Penelope was a lovely girl, but no one could replace (替代) me. I pointed out, "She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been." But my mother made me realize (意识到) that even with my mistakes, I was a loved member of the family who couldn't be replaced. When I became older day by day, I came to feel much more sure that no one can ever take my place.
Each of us holds a unique(独一无二的 ) place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So forget about being replaced. You can't be.
（1）Why did the writer go to California？
A．To take a trip. B．To visit friends.
C．To take part in a party. D．To see a movie.
（2）What did the writer think of being at home after the trip
A．Sad. B．Excited.
C．Glad. D．Bored.
（3）Who thought no one could take the writer's place
A．Her friend. B．Her mother.
C．Her father. D．Her sister.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Penelope was the writer's friend.
B．The writer thought Penelope wasn't patient.
C．The writer's mother thought Penelope was lovely.
D．The writer became sure of herself when she was older.
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．A thing in my childhood. B．My friend and I.
C．My mother and I. D．Everyone is unique.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者从一名外表叛逆内心却极不自信的少年通过和朋友的旅行与母亲的谈话中逐渐认识到每个人都是独一无二的，无可取代的，获得自信的心路感悟。
（1）事实细节题。根据短文第二段的第一，二句“ Once I left home for California with my' friend Penelope. The trip wasn't easy,..... ”可知答案选A。
（2）事实细节题。根据短文第三段的第一句“ I was happy to be home.”可知应该选C
（3）事实细节题。根据短文第三段的“ I told my mom, and she replied that Penelope was a lovely girl, but no one could replace me.”可知应该选B
（4）事实细节题。根据短文第三段的“She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been.”可知 Penelope是很有耐心的，所以B项说法错误，故选B
（5）标题猜测题。根据文章中“ no one can ever take my place.和 Each of us holds a unique(独一无二的 ) place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. ”可知文章主要讲述Everyone is unique.每个人都是独一无二的，无可取代的，故选D
【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要紧扣故事的时间线索，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题
六、写作题
21．你知道马克·吐温吗 他是美国著名的作家, 他写了许多著名的小说。请根据下面的中文提示, 写一篇英文短文介绍一下马克·吐温。
要求: 语法正确、逻辑合理, 80词左右, 可根据提示内容适当发挥。
提示:
1）. 美国著名的作家，写了许多著名的小说;
2）. 1835年出生于佛罗里达的乡村, 4岁时全家搬到城里, 12岁时父亲去逝;
3）. 从童年就开始工作, 做过不同的工作。他最著名的小说之一是《汤姆·索亚历险记》;
4）. 他写作的才能并不是从小就有, 而是来自于他个人的经历。
生词提示:
马克· 吐温Mark Twain, 小说novel, 佛罗里达Florida,《汤姆·索亚历险记》The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, 个人的经历personal experiences
【答案】(One possible version)
Mark Twain was an American writer. He wrote many famous novels. Mark Twain was born in the countryside in Florida in 1835. He moved to the city with his family when he was four years old. At the age of 12, his father died. He began working from his childhood and did different jobs. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels. He didn't show his writing ability from an early age, and it came from his personal experiences.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为介绍马克·吐温，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1）. 美国著名的作家，写了许多著名的小说;
2）. 1835年出生于佛罗里达的乡村, 4岁时全家搬到城里, 12岁时父亲去逝;
3）. 从童年就开始工作, 做过不同的工作。他最著名的小说之一是《汤姆·索亚历险记》;
4）. 他写作的才能并不是从小就有, 而是来自于他个人的经历。
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
an American writer；famous novel；show one's writing ability； from an early age, come from one's personal experiences.
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般过去时。
【点评】本题考查对描写人物所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 1 Unit 1 同步练习（1）
一、单选题
1．She won the match. All the students felt happy for her.
A．became interested in B．lost herself in
C．got the first place in D．became excited about
2．No one has come up with all exact answer of why dinosaurs died out.
A．discovered B．disagreed C．disappeared
3．—— It's raining hard , I still want to go there.
—— You'd better take all umbrella.
A．So B．Perhaps C．However
4．If something happens , it happens quickly and unexpectedly (意料之外的).
A．immediately B．quickily C．suddenly
5．The teacher asked us a question yesterday, but nobody could answer it.
A．no one B．someone
C．everyone D．anyone
6．— Do not write more than 200 words.
— OK, I won't.
A．less than B．over C．under
7．—— How many students are there in your class
—— There are twenty students in our class, five Americans.
A．including B．improving C．discussing
8．Tomorrow we'll go to the city park _____ it is sunny.
A．as soon as B．when C．if D．as
9．Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is _____important than money.
A．much B．less C．much least D．even more
10．The USB and CD-ROM are used for ____ information.
A．giving B．copying C．typing D．storing
11．—— The of modem xerography (复印) has made our work much easier.
—— I agree with you.
A．invention B．discovery C．experiment
12．—— Who the 400-meter race yesterday
—— David.
A．won B．heated C．missed
13．This house includes five bedrooms and two living rooms.
A．takes B．has
C．returns D．collects
14．I can't find out these things from the book.
A．look at B．get some information about
C．make any mistakes about D．talk with
15．He wants to be a musician when he grows up.
A．person who is proud of music very much
B．person who is interested in music
C．person who likes music
D．person who plays a musical instrument (乐器) as a job
二、填空题
16．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的侧或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
The polar bear is a vein big white bear. We call it the polar bear it lives in the Arctic Circle near the North Pole.
The polar bear lives in snow and ice. At the North Pole there (be) only snow, ice and water. There is not ally land. The polar bear has a very (warmly) coat because the weather is cold in the Arctic Circle.
You can't find the polar bear easily in the snow because coat is white.
A grown-up polar bear is usually about three meters long and weighs 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide (foot). It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very (good). It catches fish and sea animals for food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid. People like to kill the polar bear its beautiful white coat. The government of Canada and United States call on that people should stop (kill) polar bears. They don't want these beautiful animals to (death) out.
三、补全对话
17．A）根据对话内容, 从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的选项补全对话。
A. interesting B. knowledge C. find D. dinosaurs E. message F. learn
Tony: You know so much about . Do you like them
Mary: Yeah. I about them from the encyclopaedia
Tony: What is the encyclopaedia
Mary: It is a book having a lot of you want to know.
Tony: It is so . Where did you find it
Mary: From our school library. There are different encyclopaedias.
Tony: Can I what I like
Mary: Of course.
四、完形填空
18．阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies （1） with the intake (吸入量) of enough food. In the same way, we should （2） learning day by day to keep our mental(精神的) power. Learning （3） us with fuel (燃料) for driving us to make our mind （4） . Learning is the best way to （5） up with the times in the information age.
It is （6） to think school is the only workshop for getting （7） . Learning should be a never-ending process, from the childhood to the old age. With the world changing so fast, to （8） learning will make a person fall behind. What's worse, laziness will come to （9） . It will make our mental power dry up. It will surely （10） us not move. So to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong job.
（1）A．return B．support
C．grow D．remain
（2）A．get B．keep
C．achieve D．live
（3）A．takes B．agrees C．gives D．provides
（4）A．smarter B．faster C．bigger D．slower
（5）A．build B．leave
C．catch D．light
（6）A．careful B．cheerful
C．right D．wrong
（7）A．information B．careers C．knowledge D．answers
（8）A．finish B．stop
C．begin D．continue
（9）A．life B．school
C．home D．house
（10）A．decide B．take
C．start D．make
五、阅读理解
19．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They are almost all over the world, and there are more than 2, 500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She Yes, she. It's true that the male mosquito doesn't bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay (产) eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn't like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember she chooses you. You're different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites yon so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she put something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens Well, after the delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
（1）"Mosquito" means ________.
A．a fly in one's house
B．a little bird
C．a small animal that can catch mice
D．a small flying insect that sucks the blood of people and animals
（2）If the mosquito doesn't bite you, it will .
A．get angry with you B．be afraid of you
C．make a lot of noise D．choose another one
（3）The mosquito bites you .
A．when you're asleep B．because you have chosen it
C．too quickly to let you know D．but doesn't like you
（4）Which of the following sentence is WRONG
A．The itch begins after the mosquito bites you.
B．You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
C．Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.
D．Not all the mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
20．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As a teenager, I felt I always let people down.
Once I left home for California with my' friend Penelope. The trip wasn't easy, and there were many times I didn't feel safe. When I returned home, I was different, not so sure of myself.
I was happy to be home. But then I notice that Penelope, who was staying with us, was wearing my clothes. And my family seemed to like her better than me. I told my mom, and she replied that Penelope was a lovely girl, but no one could replace (替代) me. I pointed out, "She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been." But my mother made me realize (意识到) that even with my mistakes, I was a loved member of the family who couldn't be replaced. When I became older day by day, I came to feel much more sure that no one can ever take my place.
Each of us holds a unique(独一无二的 ) place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So forget about being replaced. You can't be.
（1）Why did the writer go to California？
A．To take a trip. B．To visit friends.
C．To take part in a party. D．To see a movie.
（2）What did the writer think of being at home after the trip
A．Sad. B．Excited.
C．Glad. D．Bored.
（3）Who thought no one could take the writer's place
A．Her friend. B．Her mother.
C．Her father. D．Her sister.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Penelope was the writer's friend.
B．The writer thought Penelope wasn't patient.
C．The writer's mother thought Penelope was lovely.
D．The writer became sure of herself when she was older.
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．A thing in my childhood. B．My friend and I.
C．My mother and I. D．Everyone is unique.
六、写作题
21．你知道马克·吐温吗 他是美国著名的作家, 他写了许多著名的小说。请根据下面的中文提示, 写一篇英文短文介绍一下马克·吐温。
要求: 语法正确、逻辑合理, 80词左右, 可根据提示内容适当发挥。
提示:
1）. 美国著名的作家，写了许多著名的小说;
2）. 1835年出生于佛罗里达的乡村, 4岁时全家搬到城里, 12岁时父亲去逝;
3）. 从童年就开始工作, 做过不同的工作。他最著名的小说之一是《汤姆·索亚历险记》;
4）. 他写作的才能并不是从小就有, 而是来自于他个人的经历。
生词提示:
马克· 吐温Mark Twain, 小说novel, 佛罗里达Florida,《汤姆·索亚历险记》The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, 个人的经历personal experiences
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；短语辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她赢了这场比赛。所有的学生都为她感到高兴。win赢；获胜；A.对……感兴趣；B.全神贯注于；C.在……中得第一名；D.对……感到兴奋。通过对比可知win即为get the first place in，故选C
【点评】考查动词的含义和动词短语辨析，牢记单词和短语的意思。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：没人能想出恐龙为什么会灭绝的确切答案。die out意思是灭绝，A.发现； B.不同意； C.消失。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——雨下得很大，……我还是想去那里。——你最好拿一把伞。A.因此； B.可能； C.然而。根据句意选C。
【点评】考查副词词义。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果某东西发生……，（意思是）它发生的很快很意外。A.立刻； B.快地； C.突然。根据句意选C。
【点评】考查副词词义。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师昨天问了我们一个问题，但没人能回答。nobody没有人；no one没有人；someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人，通过对比可知选A
【点评】考查不定代词代词辨析，牢记词义即可确定答案。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要写超过200个词。——好的，我不会的。more than =over意思是“超过”，A.少于； C. 在……下面。故选B。
【点评】考查短语词义。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】——你们班上有多少学生？——我们班有20个学生，……5个美国人。A.包括； B.改善； C.讨论。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
8．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：如果是晴天，明天我们去城市公园。as soon as一……就……；when当……时候；if如果；as当……时候；故选C。
【点评】考查状语从句。注意if引导的状语从句时，主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时。
9．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：有人说时间就是金钱，但是我认为时间比金钱更重要。根据than可知用比较级，多音节单词的比较级结构为：more/less+形容词原形。less更不；more更；least最不，是最高级形式，much不修饰形容词原形。even+比较级，甚至更……。故选D。
【点评】考查比较等级。
10．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：USB（U盘）和CD-ROM（光盘）被用来储存信息。give 给；copy复制，拷贝；type打字；store储存。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——复印……使得我们的工作变得更方便容易了。——我同意你说的。A.发明； B.发现； C.实验。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天谁……400米赛跑？——David。A.赢得； B.加热； C.错过，想念。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这所房子包括五间卧室和两间起居室。includede包含; 包括；take拿；取；带；has有；return归还；返回；collect收集。根据句意可知include此处的意思相当于“有”的含义，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的词义辨析
14．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我从书中找不到这些东西。find out查明；找到；A.看……；B.得到一些有关....的信息；C.对……犯错误；D.与……谈话。通过代入可知B符号句意，故选B
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他长大后想当音乐家。可知“musician”是音乐家，A.以音乐为荣的人；B.对音乐感兴趣的人；C.喜欢音乐的人 ；D.演奏乐器作为工作的人。根据常识可知选D
【点评】考查英语单词的英语释义。
16．【答案】because；is；warm；its；feet；well；for；the；killing；die
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极熊的生存状况，号召人们停止猎杀这些美丽的动物。
①考查连词。句意：我们叫它北极熊……他们生活在靠近北极的北极圈。两句话之间是因果关系，故填because。
②考查主谓一致。句意：在北极只有冰，雪和水。there be句型，根据be后的名词来选择be动词，snow是不可数名词，故填is。
③考查副词变形容词。句意：北极熊有很暖和的外套因为北极圈很冷。修饰名词coat用形容词，故填warm。
④考查代词。句意：在雪地里找到北极熊不容易，因为……的毛是白色的。结合句意此处应该是“它的”，故用代词its。
⑤考查名词复数。句意：……它有很宽的脚。前面的leg是复数，故foot也用复数。故填feet。
⑥考查形容词变副词。句意：北极熊游得很好。修饰动词swim用副词，故填well。
⑦考查介词。句意：人们喜欢猎杀北极熊就是为了它的美丽雪白的毛皮。its beautiful white coat是词组，故前面填介词，for有为了之意，故填for。
⑧考查定冠词。the United States译为“美国”，是专有名词，故填the。
⑨考查动名词。句意：……号召人们停止猎杀北极熊。stop to do sth 意思是“停下来去做”；stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填killing。
⑩考查名词变动词。句意：他们不想这些美丽的动物灭绝。want sb to do sth意思是“想要某人做某事”，可知横线部分填动词，故填die。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
17．【答案】D；F；B；A；C
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】A. interesting有趣的；B. knowledge知识； C. find 找到；发现；D. dinosaurs 恐龙；E. message信息；F. learn学习
（1）句意：你对恐龙了解这么多。你喜欢它们吗？固定词组“know much about sth ”介词about后要接名词，又根据后文them可知此处应该是可数名词的复数形式，故选D
（2）句意：我从百科全书中了解到他们。 learn about了解，与 know about sth近义，故选F
（3）根据句子结构可知此处需要一个名词，根据句意应该是：这本书有很多你想知道的知识 。故选B
（4）根据句子结构可知此处需要一个形容词，意思是：太有趣了。 故选A
（5）根据句子结构可知此处需要一个动词，意思是：我能找到我喜欢的吗？故选 C
【点评】本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。
18．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述食物对于身体的意义正如学习对于头脑的意义，呼吁人们为了保持心理上的年轻，我们必须把学习作为终生的工作。
（1）句意：因为有足够的食物摄入量我们的身体得以成长。根据句意考查“成长”grow ,故选C .
（2）句意：同样地,我们也应该坚持每天学习来保持足够的精神动力 。根据句意应该是每天“坚持不断的做.....”keep doing .....,故选B 。
（3）句意：学习为我们提供动力，以促使使我们更聪明。考查：“为某人提供某物”provide sb with sth,故选D .
（4）句意：以促使使我们更聪明。根据常识可知学习使人更聪明，故选A
（5） 句意: 在信息时代，学习是赶上时代的最好方法。考查“赶上，跟上....”catch up with ...,故选C
（6）句意：认为学校是获取知识的唯一地方是错误的。根据常识可知认为学校是获取知识的唯一地方是错误的而不是正确的，故选D
（7）句意：认为学校是获取知识的唯一地方是错误的。根据常识可知 学校是获取知识的地方 ，故选C
（8）句意：因为世界的变化如此之快，停止学习会使人堕落。根据后文“ make a person fall behind.”可知是停止学习，故选B
（9）句意：更糟糕的是，懒惰会变成现实。考查“变成现实，来到人们的日常生活中”come to life ,故选A
（10）句意：它肯定会使我们不行动。根据前文“ It will make our mental power dry up.”它会使我们的精神力量枯竭。可知此处是排比句，同时考查“使某人做某事”make sb do sth ,故选D .
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。
19．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了蚊子的种类和习性。文中还写了只有母蚊子才会咬人的原因及咬人之后会做什么等内容。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Mosquitoes fly everywhere. 和第二段the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay (产) eggs.可知这是一种会飞且咬人吸血的东西。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段 if she doesn't like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.可知当蚊子不咬你时，它会寻找其他对象。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段She bites yon so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.可知她咬你时很快，而你根本感觉不到。故答案选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body可知A正确。 根据第三段She bites yon so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. 可知B错误。根据第二段 because she needs blood to lay (产) eggs，可知C正确。根据第二段It's true that the male mosquito doesn't bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay (产) eggs.可知雄蚊子是不咬人的，故D正确。故此题选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
20．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者从一名外表叛逆内心却极不自信的少年通过和朋友的旅行与母亲的谈话中逐渐认识到每个人都是独一无二的，无可取代的，获得自信的心路感悟。
（1）事实细节题。根据短文第二段的第一，二句“ Once I left home for California with my' friend Penelope. The trip wasn't easy,..... ”可知答案选A。
（2）事实细节题。根据短文第三段的第一句“ I was happy to be home.”可知应该选C
（3）事实细节题。根据短文第三段的“ I told my mom, and she replied that Penelope was a lovely girl, but no one could replace me.”可知应该选B
（4）事实细节题。根据短文第三段的“She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been.”可知 Penelope是很有耐心的，所以B项说法错误，故选B
（5）标题猜测题。根据文章中“ no one can ever take my place.和 Each of us holds a unique(独一无二的 ) place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. ”可知文章主要讲述Everyone is unique.每个人都是独一无二的，无可取代的，故选D
【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要紧扣故事的时间线索，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题
21．【答案】(One possible version)
Mark Twain was an American writer. He wrote many famous novels. Mark Twain was born in the countryside in Florida in 1835. He moved to the city with his family when he was four years old. At the age of 12, his father died. He began working from his childhood and did different jobs. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels. He didn't show his writing ability from an early age, and it came from his personal experiences.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为介绍马克·吐温，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1）. 美国著名的作家，写了许多著名的小说;
2）. 1835年出生于佛罗里达的乡村, 4岁时全家搬到城里, 12岁时父亲去逝;
3）. 从童年就开始工作, 做过不同的工作。他最著名的小说之一是《汤姆·索亚历险记》;
4）. 他写作的才能并不是从小就有, 而是来自于他个人的经历。
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
an American writer；famous novel；show one's writing ability； from an early age, come from one's personal experiences.
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般过去时。
【点评】本题考查对描写人物所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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