牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 4 Unit 7 同步练习（2）

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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 4 Unit 7 同步练习（2）
一、选出与划线部分意思相近或相同的一项。
1．I really don't want to lose the chance of getting a new job, so I will try my best to get it.
A．take B．miss C．make
2．一 How can we learn English
— Reading is the most useful method to learn English.
A．book B．skill C．way
3．Her homework is full of silly mistakes, and some of them make us laugh.
A．big B．dangerous C．stupid
4．When the accident happened, people in the building poured out in a hurry.
A．came in B．ran out C．jumped down
5．At present, the only method to solve this problem is to ask the police for help.
A．way B．result C．answer
6．Their living condition (条件) was very poor in the past, but now it improves a lot.
A．becomes better B．becomes cleaner C．becomes worse
7．You lived with your grandparents when you were young. Do you have a lot of memories about them now
A．money you have made
B．success you have got
C．things you can remember
8．Nobody mentioned anything to me about it, so I don't know what to do next.
A．gave B．wrote C．told
9．You can imagine a picture in your mind.
A．brain B．hand C．leg
10．— What's the trouble
— We are short of money.
A．game B．problem C．plan
二、单选题
11．I had some trouble _______ the right place.
A．find B．to find C．finding D．found
12．The teacher kept students _______ books for half an hour.
A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read
13．I don't know _______ the computer because I know little about it.
A．what to use B．how I to use C．when to use D．how to use
14．—Why do the students get so _______
—Because they heard the _______ news.
A．surprising; surprised B．surprised; surprising
C．surprising; surprising D．surprised; surprised
15．— Can you the word “smile”, please
— Yes, S-M-I-L-E.
A．say B．speak C．spell
16．The two brothers are twins, so they are very _______.
A．different B．same C．similar D．like
17．I'm waiting for my friend. ________, I'll go shopping alone.
A．If she comes B．If she will come
C．If she doesn't come D．If she didn't come
18．The best way _______ there is by bike. It's healthy for us.
A．to go B．go C．go to D．to go to
19．He hasn't got any hobbies—_______ you call watching TV a hobby.
A．while B．unless C．as D．if
20．一 How do you like the article
一 It is reading.
A．popular B．worth C．practical
三、完形填空
21．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Food is very important. Everyone needs to （1） well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our （2） also need a kind of food. This kind of food is （3） . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are （4） in everything around them. They （5） something while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to （6） story books, science books ... anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and （7） to find out answers. What is the best （8） to get knowledge If we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are （9） getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the （10） way, we will learn more and understand better.
（1）A．sleep
B．eat
C．drink
（2）A．eyes B．minds C．hands
（3）A．meat B．exercise C．knowledge
（4）A．interested B．better C．weak
（5）A．take
B．learn
C．play
（6）A．lend B．read C．write
（7）A．try
B．have
C．refuse
（8）A．place B．school C．way
（9）A．often
B．always
C．usually
（10）A．wrong B．old C．right
四、阅读理解
22．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
Kite (2014) Type: Action, Drama Release (发布) Date: August 28, 2014 Director: Ralph Ziman Writer: Yasuomi Umetsu Producer: Brian Cox, Moises Cosio, Alberto Muffelmann, Gerardo Gatica, Anant Singh Studio(工作室): Anchor Bay Entertainment Plot Summary(剧情简介)：In Kite, a young woman whose parents have been dead is taken in by a man who uses homeless kids to do his dirty work. Later she goes against the man.
Birdman (2014) Type: Comedy, Drama Release Date: October 17, 2014 Director: Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu Writer:Nicolas Giacobone, Alexander Dinelaris, Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu Producer: Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu, Robert Graf, John Lesher Studio: Fox Searchlight Pictures Plot Summary: Birdman is a black comedy that tells the story of an actor. The actor is not as famous as before but he tries to become successful again.
The Book of Life (2014) Type: Animation (动漫), Comedy Release Date: October 17, 2014 Director: Jorge R. Gutierrez Writer: Jorge R. Gutierrez, Doug Langdale Producer: Guillermo del Toro, Aaron Berger, Brad Booker, Carina Schulze Studlo:20th Fox Century Plot Summary: The Book of Life is about the journey of Manolo, a young man who is confused because he doesn't know whether he should satisfy (使满意) his family or just follow his heart. Before choosing which way to follow, he starts an surprising adventure (冒险). He must face his greatest fears. The Book of Life encourages us to celebrate the past while looking forward to the future.
（1）Who is the director of Kite
A．Jorge R. Gutierrez. B．Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu.
C．Yasuomi Umetsu. D．Ralph Ziman.
（2）How many producers are there in the film Birdman
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（3）_______ are released on the same day.
A．Kite and Birdman B．Kite and The Book of Life
C．Birdman and The Book of Life D．The three films
（4）Who is the main character in the film The Book of Life
A．Manolo. B．Doug Langdale.
C．Carina Schulze. D．Aaron Berger.
（5）_______might be the best for children to watch.
A．Kite B．Kite and Birdman
C．Birdman D．The Book of Life
23．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
Many people have forgetfulness (健忘). And, yes, I was one of those forgetful people before. So I've had to develop some kinds of ways to improve it.
How do you know you are forgetful
You know it: when people ask whether you've found the answers they wanted, but you can't recall them; if you often have trouble remembering where your keys are, or where you have parked your car in the parking lot; if you miss appointments (约定); or if you can never remember a person's name even a few seconds after being introduced.
The following are some of my tips for fighting with forgetfulness.
Can't find the keys. Right now get a small bowl (碗) and set it on a table in your kitchen. When you come back home, always put your keys in this bowl. The "key" to remembering where your keys are is to always put them back in the same place at once ever}r time you come back home.
Can't find your car in the parking lot. I kept running into this problem until one day I solved it quite simply. Now I always park in the first or second row(排) to the left of the entrance (入口). That way, when I come out, I naturally start walking toward where my car is parked because it has become a habit.
（1）We can know from the passage that the writer used to be_______.
A．powerful B．forgetful C．humorous D．careless
（2）When you______, you are NOT forgetful.
A．often forget where you car key is
B．often forget where you parked your car
C．often miss appointments
D．never forget a person's name .
（3）The underlined word "key" means "_______".
A．middle part B．direction
C．most important thing D．map
（4）Where does the writer often park now
A．On the first or second row to the left of the entrance.
B．On the last row to the left of the entrance.
C．On the first or second row to the right of the entrance.
D．On the last row to the right of the entrance.
（5）What does this passage mainly talk about
A．Memory. B．Forgetfulness.
C．The car key. D．The parking lot.
五、单词拼写
24．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There is a big desert 　 　 our village and Hope Town. If you want to go to Hope Town, there are two 　 　 (way) for you. One is short but dangerous; the 　 　 is long but safe. Many people died in order 　 　 (get) to Hope Town sooner.
“We need some trees in the desert,” said 　 　 old man. But soon all the young trees died out in the hot sun. “Don't 　 　 (worried). We can use them as our road signs,” said the old man，“Every time we walk along them，pull them upward so 　 　 we can still see them.”
One day a businessman was walking to Hope Town. Some villagers gave him the 　 　 (advise).
“Maybe it's the only time for me to come here. It doesn't matter to pull the dry trees upward 　 　 Not,” he thought. When he walked to the half-way point, a heavy wind came. In no time he 　 　 (lose) his way. And soon the poor businessman died!
六、翻译
25．根据汉语意思完成句子.
（1）你想取多少钱？
How much would you like to 　 　　 　
（2）把桶里的剩水倒出来。
　 　　 　 the water left in the bucket.
（3）我想把你刚才所说的写下来。
I want to 　 　　 　 what you just said.
（4）我在学习英语上有些困难。
I had some 　 　　 　 English.
（5）如果你想提高你的英语口语，你最好每天练习说英语。
If you want to improve your English, you'd better 　 　　 　 English every day.
七、写作题
26．写作
假定你是李华，你们班要去北京旅行，Mr Zhang想在班上选一位同学当向导，你已经去过北京好多次了，并且熟悉那里的人文景观，因此你给Mr Zhang写了一封信推荐自己。信中要包括：
1你已经去过北京好多次了，知道一些有趣的地方；
2到北京后你打算带同学们参观哪些景点，并对每一景点作一些简略介绍；
3建议同学们带些必需用品。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我真地不想失去获得这个新工作的机会，所以我尽最大努力得到它。lose失去；take拿；取；miss错过；make做。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的词义辨析。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们怎样学英语？——阅读是学英语最有效的方法。划线部分method=way译为“方法”，A.书，预定； B.技能。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她的作业满是愚蠢的错误，其中一些让我们大笑。silly傻的；big大的；dangerous危险的；stupid笨的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当发生事故的时候，楼房里的人们匆忙的涌出来。pour out涌出；倒出；come in进来；run out跑出去；jump down跳下去。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，解决这个问题唯一的方法是向警察求助。method方法；way方法；result结果；answer回答。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查名词词义的辨析。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去他们的生活条件很差，但是现在改善了很多。improve提高；改善。A.变得更好；B.变得更干净；C.变得更糟糕。故选A。
【点评】考查动词的词义。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你小时候跟爷爷奶奶住在一起，你现在对他们有很多记忆吗？memory记忆；A.你赚的钱；B.你获得的成功；C.你能记得的事情。故选C。
【点评】考查名词的词义。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人对我提起此事，所以我不知道下一步做什么。mention提到；give给；write写；tell告诉。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以在你的脑海里想象一幅图。划线部分mind译为“头脑”，A.脑袋； B.手； C.腿。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——怎么啦？——我们很缺钱。划线部分trouble译为“麻烦”，A.游戏； B.问题； C.计划。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义。
11．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。句意是：我找对地方遇到一些麻烦。故选C。
12．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”。老师让学生们一直读书读了半小时。故选B。
13．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】本题考查“疑问词+to do”结构。根据后文I know little about it“我对它了解极少”可知，该处是“不知道如何使用电脑”，故选how引导的选项；又因疑问词之后直接加动词不定式，故排除B项，正确答案为D。
14．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是：学生们为什么变得如此惊讶，因为他们听到了令人惊讶的消息。surprised常修饰人，surprising常修饰物，故选B。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能……“smile”这个单词吗？——可以，S-M-I-L-E。A.说； B.说（某国语言），演讲； C.拼写。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
16．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】由前句句意“这俩兄弟是双胞胎”可知他们非常相似，而不是一样。故排除different（不同的）和same（相同的）。similar“相似的”；be like “像……”,其后接宾语，而空格后无宾语，故选C。
17．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表将来。句意：我在等我的朋友，如果她不来，我就要自己去购物。根据句意选C。
18．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】动词不定式短语to go there作定语修饰way，there为副词，其前不加to，句意是：到那里最好的方法是骑自行车，这对我们很健康。故选A。
19．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】while“当……的时候；与……同时”；unless“除非；如果不”；as“当……时，因为”；if“如果；是否”。结合句意“他没有任何爱好—除非你把看电视叫做一种爱好。”可知，应选B。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这篇文章怎么样？——它……阅读。A.受欢迎的； B.值得的；C.有用的。结合句意选B，其中be worth doing 意思是值得做。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
21．【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】以身体需要食物作类比，引出人的大脑也需要一种食物——知识。文章围绕知识如何获取来展开。
（1）句意：每个人都需要……好，如果他想有一个强壮的身体。A.睡觉； B.吃； C.喝； 结合前一句的food，可知此处应该填吃好，故选B。
（2）句意：我们的……也需要一种食物。由第三小题可以得知需要知识这种食物的应该是大脑。 A.眼睛； B.大脑； C.手。故选B。
（3）由后面的We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young.译为：甚至当小的时候，我们就开始获取知识了。可见这种食物就是知识knowledge。故选C。
（4）句意：小孩子对周边的事物都很……，A.有兴趣的； B.更好的； C虚弱的；结合前后句意，可知应该感兴趣的。故选A。
（5）句意：当他们在看或听的时候，他们……一些东西。A.拿走； B.学习； C.玩。结合句意选B。
（6）句意：当他们逐渐长大时，他们开始……故事书，科学书等任何他们喜欢的 。A.借给； B.阅读； C.写。结合句意选B。
（7）句意：当他们发现一些新事物时，他们喜欢问问题并……寻找答案。try to do 努力做； have to do不得不做； refuse to do 拒绝做；结合句意选A。
（8）句意：什么是获得知识的最好……？由后一句If we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge.如果我们自学，我们会得到大量的知识。可知此处问的是方法。故选C。
（9）句意：如果我们……从他人那里得到答案，也不问为什么，我们永远也学不好。A.经常； B.总是； C.通常。 结合句意选B。
（10）句意：当我们以一种……方式学习时，我们学得就会更多理解得也会越好。A.错误的； B.旧的； C.正确的。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查单词在文章中的应用能力，在做题时，要学会前后句意之间的联系。
22．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍的三部电影的相关信息。
⑴细节理解。根据第一部电影中的Director: Ralph Ziman可知导演是Ralph Ziman，故答案为D。
⑵细节理解。根据第二部电影中的Producer: Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu, Robert Graf, John Lesher 可知《鸟人》中有三个制片，故答案为C。
⑶细节理解。根据察看三部电影的发布时间可知第一部是2014年8月26日，第二部第三部是2014年10月17日，故答案为C。
⑷细节理解。根据根据最后一部电影的简介The Book of Life is about the journey of Manolo可知这部电影的主角是Manolo，故答案为A。
⑸推理判断。根据三部影片的类型可知第一部是动作片；第二部是喜剧片；第三部是动画片，所以适合儿童看的是第三部，故答案为D。
【点评】本文属于应用文阅读，此类文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析，答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位，然后分析关键词所在句子的信息，与选项进行比对，答案就显而易见了。
23．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍健忘的症状和改善健忘的方法。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段I was one of those forgetful people before可知作者以前也是一个健忘的人，故答案为B。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段中提到的可知忘记钥匙；忘记车停的地方和错过约会是健忘的症状，永远不会忘记一个人的名字不是健忘的症状，故答案为D。
⑶词义猜测。根据句意：记住你的钥匙在哪里的关键是总是把钥匙放在同一个地方，key的意思是“关键”，故答案为C。
⑷细节理解。根据最后一段Now I always park in the first or second row(排) to the left of the entrance可知作者现在经常把车停在入口左边第一排或者第二排，故答案为A。
⑸主旨大意。通读全文可知作者通过本文向我们介绍健忘的症状和应对办法，故答案为B。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
24．【答案】between；ways；other；to get；an；worry；that；advice；or；lost
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这则故事讲的是：在通往Hope Town 的路上要经过一片沙漠，很多人想尽快到达而选择短而危险的那条路，有位老人想出了一个把树当路标的办法，前提是要一边走一边把树往上提。有一天一位商人也要去这个镇,但他没有接受村民们的建议，最后死在了沙漠里。
①考查介词。句意：在我们乡村和Hope Town……有一片沙漠。根据句意，应该填介词between。between……and……译为“在……之间”。
②考查名词复数。 句意：有两条路给你选择。two后面接名词复数，故填ways。
③考查不定代词。句意：一条路短而危险；……路长却安全。第二题提到两条路，所以此处应该是另一条路。固定短语，one……the other……译为“一个……，另一个……”，故填other。
④考查不定式。句意：很多人为了快点到这个小镇而死在路上。in order to do sth意思是为了做某事，故此处填to get。
⑤考查不定冠词。句意：一个老人说……，old是元音音素开头，故填不定代词an。
⑥考查形容词变动词。句意：别担心。don't后面要接动词原形，所以形容词worried要变为动词worry。
⑦考查状语从句的连词。句意：每次我们往前走的时候，就把这些树往上拔，……我们可以看见它们。根据句意，此处表目的，而so that是以便的意思，所以填that。
⑧考查动词变名词。句意：一些村民给了他这个建议。根据句意，此处的建议是名词，而advise是动词，故要改为名词advice。
⑨考查连词。句意：把这些干枯的树木网上提……不提关系不大吧，他想。根据句意，此处填or，表示或者，一种选择。
⑩考查动词时态。句意：不久，他就迷路了。lose是作谓语，根据前后句的联系。应用一般过去式，故此处填lost。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
25．【答案】（1）take；out
（2）Pour；out
（3）write；down
（4）trouble；in
（5）practice；speaking
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查短语“取出（钱）”：take out，would like to do sth 为固定搭配，故填动词原形；
（2）考查短语“把……倒出来”：Pour out，注意句首大写；
（3）考查短语“写下”：write down，want to do sth 为固定搭配，故填动词原形；
（4）考查短语“在某方面有困难”：have trouble in sth，故填：trouble in；
（5）考查短语：“练习做某事”：practise doing sth，had better do sth 为固定搭配，故用动词原形。
26．【答案】Dear Mr Zhang, Beijing is a city with a long history and I've been there several times. There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them. The Forbidden City is one of the most popular places for visitors. It is very big and youcan learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous, too. The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go. And Tian'anmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk. Meanwhile, I think we should bring some essential things with us, such as clothes and umbrellas. I hope we will enjoy our staying in Beijing.Yours sincerelyLi Hua,
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，写一封自荐信。本题给出的材料较为简略，动笔前应先认真阅读材料，围绕所给材料组织内容，确定主要短语，句式等问题。写作时要注意人称和时态需保持一致。动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写出关键单词。写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。
【点评】做英语书面表达时，要注意认真审题，分析体裁，确定时态；分析内容要点，列出一些基本词汇及词组；注意表达的条理性，用好连接词。最后，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 4 Unit 7 同步练习（2）
一、选出与划线部分意思相近或相同的一项。
1．I really don't want to lose the chance of getting a new job, so I will try my best to get it.
A．take B．miss C．make
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我真地不想失去获得这个新工作的机会，所以我尽最大努力得到它。lose失去；take拿；取；miss错过；make做。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的词义辨析。
2．一 How can we learn English
— Reading is the most useful method to learn English.
A．book B．skill C．way
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们怎样学英语？——阅读是学英语最有效的方法。划线部分method=way译为“方法”，A.书，预定； B.技能。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义。
3．Her homework is full of silly mistakes, and some of them make us laugh.
A．big B．dangerous C．stupid
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她的作业满是愚蠢的错误，其中一些让我们大笑。silly傻的；big大的；dangerous危险的；stupid笨的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。
4．When the accident happened, people in the building poured out in a hurry.
A．came in B．ran out C．jumped down
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当发生事故的时候，楼房里的人们匆忙的涌出来。pour out涌出；倒出；come in进来；run out跑出去；jump down跳下去。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
5．At present, the only method to solve this problem is to ask the police for help.
A．way B．result C．answer
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，解决这个问题唯一的方法是向警察求助。method方法；way方法；result结果；answer回答。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查名词词义的辨析。
6．Their living condition (条件) was very poor in the past, but now it improves a lot.
A．becomes better B．becomes cleaner C．becomes worse
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去他们的生活条件很差，但是现在改善了很多。improve提高；改善。A.变得更好；B.变得更干净；C.变得更糟糕。故选A。
【点评】考查动词的词义。
7．You lived with your grandparents when you were young. Do you have a lot of memories about them now
A．money you have made
B．success you have got
C．things you can remember
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你小时候跟爷爷奶奶住在一起，你现在对他们有很多记忆吗？memory记忆；A.你赚的钱；B.你获得的成功；C.你能记得的事情。故选C。
【点评】考查名词的词义。
8．Nobody mentioned anything to me about it, so I don't know what to do next.
A．gave B．wrote C．told
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人对我提起此事，所以我不知道下一步做什么。mention提到；give给；write写；tell告诉。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。
9．You can imagine a picture in your mind.
A．brain B．hand C．leg
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以在你的脑海里想象一幅图。划线部分mind译为“头脑”，A.脑袋； B.手； C.腿。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
10．— What's the trouble
— We are short of money.
A．game B．problem C．plan
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——怎么啦？——我们很缺钱。划线部分trouble译为“麻烦”，A.游戏； B.问题； C.计划。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义。
二、单选题
11．I had some trouble _______ the right place.
A．find B．to find C．finding D．found
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。句意是：我找对地方遇到一些麻烦。故选C。
12．The teacher kept students _______ books for half an hour.
A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”。老师让学生们一直读书读了半小时。故选B。
13．I don't know _______ the computer because I know little about it.
A．what to use B．how I to use C．when to use D．how to use
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】本题考查“疑问词+to do”结构。根据后文I know little about it“我对它了解极少”可知，该处是“不知道如何使用电脑”，故选how引导的选项；又因疑问词之后直接加动词不定式，故排除B项，正确答案为D。
14．—Why do the students get so _______
—Because they heard the _______ news.
A．surprising; surprised B．surprised; surprising
C．surprising; surprising D．surprised; surprised
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是：学生们为什么变得如此惊讶，因为他们听到了令人惊讶的消息。surprised常修饰人，surprising常修饰物，故选B。
15．— Can you the word “smile”, please
— Yes, S-M-I-L-E.
A．say B．speak C．spell
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能……“smile”这个单词吗？——可以，S-M-I-L-E。A.说； B.说（某国语言），演讲； C.拼写。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
16．The two brothers are twins, so they are very _______.
A．different B．same C．similar D．like
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】由前句句意“这俩兄弟是双胞胎”可知他们非常相似，而不是一样。故排除different（不同的）和same（相同的）。similar“相似的”；be like “像……”,其后接宾语，而空格后无宾语，故选C。
17．I'm waiting for my friend. ________, I'll go shopping alone.
A．If she comes B．If she will come
C．If she doesn't come D．If she didn't come
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表将来。句意：我在等我的朋友，如果她不来，我就要自己去购物。根据句意选C。
18．The best way _______ there is by bike. It's healthy for us.
A．to go B．go C．go to D．to go to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】动词不定式短语to go there作定语修饰way，there为副词，其前不加to，句意是：到那里最好的方法是骑自行车，这对我们很健康。故选A。
19．He hasn't got any hobbies—_______ you call watching TV a hobby.
A．while B．unless C．as D．if
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】while“当……的时候；与……同时”；unless“除非；如果不”；as“当……时，因为”；if“如果；是否”。结合句意“他没有任何爱好—除非你把看电视叫做一种爱好。”可知，应选B。
20．一 How do you like the article
一 It is reading.
A．popular B．worth C．practical
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这篇文章怎么样？——它……阅读。A.受欢迎的； B.值得的；C.有用的。结合句意选B，其中be worth doing 意思是值得做。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
三、完形填空
21．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Food is very important. Everyone needs to （1） well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our （2） also need a kind of food. This kind of food is （3） . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are （4） in everything around them. They （5） something while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to （6） story books, science books ... anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and （7） to find out answers. What is the best （8） to get knowledge If we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are （9） getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the （10） way, we will learn more and understand better.
（1）A．sleep
B．eat
C．drink
（2）A．eyes B．minds C．hands
（3）A．meat B．exercise C．knowledge
（4）A．interested B．better C．weak
（5）A．take
B．learn
C．play
（6）A．lend B．read C．write
（7）A．try
B．have
C．refuse
（8）A．place B．school C．way
（9）A．often
B．always
C．usually
（10）A．wrong B．old C．right
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】以身体需要食物作类比，引出人的大脑也需要一种食物——知识。文章围绕知识如何获取来展开。
（1）句意：每个人都需要……好，如果他想有一个强壮的身体。A.睡觉； B.吃； C.喝； 结合前一句的food，可知此处应该填吃好，故选B。
（2）句意：我们的……也需要一种食物。由第三小题可以得知需要知识这种食物的应该是大脑。 A.眼睛； B.大脑； C.手。故选B。
（3）由后面的We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young.译为：甚至当小的时候，我们就开始获取知识了。可见这种食物就是知识knowledge。故选C。
（4）句意：小孩子对周边的事物都很……，A.有兴趣的； B.更好的； C虚弱的；结合前后句意，可知应该感兴趣的。故选A。
（5）句意：当他们在看或听的时候，他们……一些东西。A.拿走； B.学习； C.玩。结合句意选B。
（6）句意：当他们逐渐长大时，他们开始……故事书，科学书等任何他们喜欢的 。A.借给； B.阅读； C.写。结合句意选B。
（7）句意：当他们发现一些新事物时，他们喜欢问问题并……寻找答案。try to do 努力做； have to do不得不做； refuse to do 拒绝做；结合句意选A。
（8）句意：什么是获得知识的最好……？由后一句If we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge.如果我们自学，我们会得到大量的知识。可知此处问的是方法。故选C。
（9）句意：如果我们……从他人那里得到答案，也不问为什么，我们永远也学不好。A.经常； B.总是； C.通常。 结合句意选B。
（10）句意：当我们以一种……方式学习时，我们学得就会更多理解得也会越好。A.错误的； B.旧的； C.正确的。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查单词在文章中的应用能力，在做题时，要学会前后句意之间的联系。
四、阅读理解
22．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
Kite (2014) Type: Action, Drama Release (发布) Date: August 28, 2014 Director: Ralph Ziman Writer: Yasuomi Umetsu Producer: Brian Cox, Moises Cosio, Alberto Muffelmann, Gerardo Gatica, Anant Singh Studio(工作室): Anchor Bay Entertainment Plot Summary(剧情简介)：In Kite, a young woman whose parents have been dead is taken in by a man who uses homeless kids to do his dirty work. Later she goes against the man.
Birdman (2014) Type: Comedy, Drama Release Date: October 17, 2014 Director: Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu Writer:Nicolas Giacobone, Alexander Dinelaris, Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu Producer: Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu, Robert Graf, John Lesher Studio: Fox Searchlight Pictures Plot Summary: Birdman is a black comedy that tells the story of an actor. The actor is not as famous as before but he tries to become successful again.
The Book of Life (2014) Type: Animation (动漫), Comedy Release Date: October 17, 2014 Director: Jorge R. Gutierrez Writer: Jorge R. Gutierrez, Doug Langdale Producer: Guillermo del Toro, Aaron Berger, Brad Booker, Carina Schulze Studlo:20th Fox Century Plot Summary: The Book of Life is about the journey of Manolo, a young man who is confused because he doesn't know whether he should satisfy (使满意) his family or just follow his heart. Before choosing which way to follow, he starts an surprising adventure (冒险). He must face his greatest fears. The Book of Life encourages us to celebrate the past while looking forward to the future.
（1）Who is the director of Kite
A．Jorge R. Gutierrez. B．Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu.
C．Yasuomi Umetsu. D．Ralph Ziman.
（2）How many producers are there in the film Birdman
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（3）_______ are released on the same day.
A．Kite and Birdman B．Kite and The Book of Life
C．Birdman and The Book of Life D．The three films
（4）Who is the main character in the film The Book of Life
A．Manolo. B．Doug Langdale.
C．Carina Schulze. D．Aaron Berger.
（5）_______might be the best for children to watch.
A．Kite B．Kite and Birdman
C．Birdman D．The Book of Life
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍的三部电影的相关信息。
⑴细节理解。根据第一部电影中的Director: Ralph Ziman可知导演是Ralph Ziman，故答案为D。
⑵细节理解。根据第二部电影中的Producer: Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu, Robert Graf, John Lesher 可知《鸟人》中有三个制片，故答案为C。
⑶细节理解。根据察看三部电影的发布时间可知第一部是2014年8月26日，第二部第三部是2014年10月17日，故答案为C。
⑷细节理解。根据根据最后一部电影的简介The Book of Life is about the journey of Manolo可知这部电影的主角是Manolo，故答案为A。
⑸推理判断。根据三部影片的类型可知第一部是动作片；第二部是喜剧片；第三部是动画片，所以适合儿童看的是第三部，故答案为D。
【点评】本文属于应用文阅读，此类文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析，答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位，然后分析关键词所在句子的信息，与选项进行比对，答案就显而易见了。
23．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
Many people have forgetfulness (健忘). And, yes, I was one of those forgetful people before. So I've had to develop some kinds of ways to improve it.
How do you know you are forgetful
You know it: when people ask whether you've found the answers they wanted, but you can't recall them; if you often have trouble remembering where your keys are, or where you have parked your car in the parking lot; if you miss appointments (约定); or if you can never remember a person's name even a few seconds after being introduced.
The following are some of my tips for fighting with forgetfulness.
Can't find the keys. Right now get a small bowl (碗) and set it on a table in your kitchen. When you come back home, always put your keys in this bowl. The "key" to remembering where your keys are is to always put them back in the same place at once ever}r time you come back home.
Can't find your car in the parking lot. I kept running into this problem until one day I solved it quite simply. Now I always park in the first or second row(排) to the left of the entrance (入口). That way, when I come out, I naturally start walking toward where my car is parked because it has become a habit.
（1）We can know from the passage that the writer used to be_______.
A．powerful B．forgetful C．humorous D．careless
（2）When you______, you are NOT forgetful.
A．often forget where you car key is
B．often forget where you parked your car
C．often miss appointments
D．never forget a person's name .
（3）The underlined word "key" means "_______".
A．middle part B．direction
C．most important thing D．map
（4）Where does the writer often park now
A．On the first or second row to the left of the entrance.
B．On the last row to the left of the entrance.
C．On the first or second row to the right of the entrance.
D．On the last row to the right of the entrance.
（5）What does this passage mainly talk about
A．Memory. B．Forgetfulness.
C．The car key. D．The parking lot.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍健忘的症状和改善健忘的方法。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段I was one of those forgetful people before可知作者以前也是一个健忘的人，故答案为B。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段中提到的可知忘记钥匙；忘记车停的地方和错过约会是健忘的症状，永远不会忘记一个人的名字不是健忘的症状，故答案为D。
⑶词义猜测。根据句意：记住你的钥匙在哪里的关键是总是把钥匙放在同一个地方，key的意思是“关键”，故答案为C。
⑷细节理解。根据最后一段Now I always park in the first or second row(排) to the left of the entrance可知作者现在经常把车停在入口左边第一排或者第二排，故答案为A。
⑸主旨大意。通读全文可知作者通过本文向我们介绍健忘的症状和应对办法，故答案为B。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
五、单词拼写
24．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There is a big desert 　 　 our village and Hope Town. If you want to go to Hope Town, there are two 　 　 (way) for you. One is short but dangerous; the 　 　 is long but safe. Many people died in order 　 　 (get) to Hope Town sooner.
“We need some trees in the desert,” said 　 　 old man. But soon all the young trees died out in the hot sun. “Don't 　 　 (worried). We can use them as our road signs,” said the old man，“Every time we walk along them，pull them upward so 　 　 we can still see them.”
One day a businessman was walking to Hope Town. Some villagers gave him the 　 　 (advise).
“Maybe it's the only time for me to come here. It doesn't matter to pull the dry trees upward 　 　 Not,” he thought. When he walked to the half-way point, a heavy wind came. In no time he 　 　 (lose) his way. And soon the poor businessman died!
【答案】between；ways；other；to get；an；worry；that；advice；or；lost
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这则故事讲的是：在通往Hope Town 的路上要经过一片沙漠，很多人想尽快到达而选择短而危险的那条路，有位老人想出了一个把树当路标的办法，前提是要一边走一边把树往上提。有一天一位商人也要去这个镇,但他没有接受村民们的建议，最后死在了沙漠里。
①考查介词。句意：在我们乡村和Hope Town……有一片沙漠。根据句意，应该填介词between。between……and……译为“在……之间”。
②考查名词复数。 句意：有两条路给你选择。two后面接名词复数，故填ways。
③考查不定代词。句意：一条路短而危险；……路长却安全。第二题提到两条路，所以此处应该是另一条路。固定短语，one……the other……译为“一个……，另一个……”，故填other。
④考查不定式。句意：很多人为了快点到这个小镇而死在路上。in order to do sth意思是为了做某事，故此处填to get。
⑤考查不定冠词。句意：一个老人说……，old是元音音素开头，故填不定代词an。
⑥考查形容词变动词。句意：别担心。don't后面要接动词原形，所以形容词worried要变为动词worry。
⑦考查状语从句的连词。句意：每次我们往前走的时候，就把这些树往上拔，……我们可以看见它们。根据句意，此处表目的，而so that是以便的意思，所以填that。
⑧考查动词变名词。句意：一些村民给了他这个建议。根据句意，此处的建议是名词，而advise是动词，故要改为名词advice。
⑨考查连词。句意：把这些干枯的树木网上提……不提关系不大吧，他想。根据句意，此处填or，表示或者，一种选择。
⑩考查动词时态。句意：不久，他就迷路了。lose是作谓语，根据前后句的联系。应用一般过去式，故此处填lost。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
六、翻译
25．根据汉语意思完成句子.
（1）你想取多少钱？
How much would you like to 　 　　 　
（2）把桶里的剩水倒出来。
　 　　 　 the water left in the bucket.
（3）我想把你刚才所说的写下来。
I want to 　 　　 　 what you just said.
（4）我在学习英语上有些困难。
I had some 　 　　 　 English.
（5）如果你想提高你的英语口语，你最好每天练习说英语。
If you want to improve your English, you'd better 　 　　 　 English every day.
【答案】（1）take；out
（2）Pour；out
（3）write；down
（4）trouble；in
（5）practice；speaking
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查短语“取出（钱）”：take out，would like to do sth 为固定搭配，故填动词原形；
（2）考查短语“把……倒出来”：Pour out，注意句首大写；
（3）考查短语“写下”：write down，want to do sth 为固定搭配，故填动词原形；
（4）考查短语“在某方面有困难”：have trouble in sth，故填：trouble in；
（5）考查短语：“练习做某事”：practise doing sth，had better do sth 为固定搭配，故用动词原形。
七、写作题
26．写作
假定你是李华，你们班要去北京旅行，Mr Zhang想在班上选一位同学当向导，你已经去过北京好多次了，并且熟悉那里的人文景观，因此你给Mr Zhang写了一封信推荐自己。信中要包括：
1你已经去过北京好多次了，知道一些有趣的地方；
2到北京后你打算带同学们参观哪些景点，并对每一景点作一些简略介绍；
3建议同学们带些必需用品。
【答案】Dear Mr Zhang, Beijing is a city with a long history and I've been there several times. There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them. The Forbidden City is one of the most popular places for visitors. It is very big and youcan learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous, too. The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go. And Tian'anmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk. Meanwhile, I think we should bring some essential things with us, such as clothes and umbrellas. I hope we will enjoy our staying in Beijing.Yours sincerelyLi Hua,
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，写一封自荐信。本题给出的材料较为简略，动笔前应先认真阅读材料，围绕所给材料组织内容，确定主要短语，句式等问题。写作时要注意人称和时态需保持一致。动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写出关键单词。写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。
【点评】做英语书面表达时，要注意认真审题，分析体裁，确定时态；分析内容要点，列出一些基本词汇及词组；注意表达的条理性，用好连接词。最后，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误
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