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浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级全册Unit 7 Section A同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
(1)What parents say and do will i their children.
(2)I don't think you will f the exam because you work so hard these days.
(3)—What i do you like
—I like ants because they are hard-working.
(4)The mother knew (确切地)what her children would do if she left them at home.
(5)Mr. Wang has a lovely (孙子).
【答案】(1)influence
(2)fail
(3)insects
(4)exactly
(5)grandson
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)父母亲所做所言将会______他们的孩子。influence影响(动词),will后跟动词原形。故填:influence。
(2)我认为你将不______考试因为你这些天学校(工作)这么努力。fail失败(动词),will后跟动词原形。故填:fail。
(3)你喜欢什么______ --我喜欢蚂蚁因为它们很勤劳。insect昆虫(名词)。根据助动词do可知要用可数名词复数,故填:insects。
(4)确切地exactly。故填:exactly。
(5)孙子grandson 。根据a可知要填可数名词单数。故填:grandson。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。要根据句意和所给首字母或汉语意思来填写单词,要注意根据词性选择适当的形式。
2.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
(1)The i bit the baby and drew (吸) blood from his arm.
(2)She has a great i on the family.
(3)Li Lei passed his e with success.
(4)The train arrived at e 9 o'clock.
(5)They just asked some g questions.
(6)He gave us a brief i about his company.
【答案】(1)insect
(2)influence
(3)examinations
(4)exactly
(5)general
(6)introduction
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意:这个昆虫叮住了婴儿并且吸他胳膊上的血。故填insect。
(2)have influence on对......产生影响。句意:她对这个家庭产生了很大的影响。故填influence。
(3)句中缺少名词,用复数。根据句意:李雷成功通过了考试。故填examinations。
(4)从结构上看,缺副词修饰动词asked。句意:火车九点钟准时到达。故填 exactly。
(5)缺少形容词在名词前作定语。根据句意:他们刚问了一些常规问题。故填general。
(6)缺少名词。a brief introduction简短的介绍。句意:他给我们简单地介绍了他的公司。故填introduction。
二、语法填空
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.
In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don't allow students (take) mobile phones to school.
Do you know why these schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school One of the main (reason) is that mobile phones can distract(使分心) students their study.
Many of these mobile phones are "smartphones", and they can be (use) to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take (photo) and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, "Many teachers like me are also (worry) that students will use mobile phones to cheat (作弊) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online."
, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are (use) at school. Students can use them in class (watch) educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren't enough computers. What's more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.
【答案】them;to take;reasons;from;used;photos;worried;However;useful;to watch
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题,有人主张不允许带手机,二另一部分人认为应该带,可以帮助孩子们学习。
(1)句意:在许多学校,学生必须关闭手机,并把手机放在书包里。空缺处指代的是mobile phones,在句中做宾语,因此使用宾格人称代词them,故答案是them。
(2)句意:一些学校甚至不允许学生带手机去学校。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to
take。
(3)句意:一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。reason原因,可数名词,在one of结构中,应使用复数形式,故答案是reasons。
(4)句意:一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。distract sb. from sth.分散某人对于某物的注意力,固定搭配,故答案是from。
(5)句意:许多手机是智能手机,他们能用来上网,发短信,玩游戏或者拍照。本句为被动语态,在被动语态中,动词使用过去分词,故答案是used。
(6)句意:许多手机是智能手机,他们能用来上网,发短信,玩游戏或者拍照。take photos拍照,固定搭配,故答案是photos。
(7)句意:许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用手机作弊,或者给老师或者学生录像,并上传到网上。are后跟形容词worried作表语,故答案是worried。
(8)句意:然而,一些人有不同的观点。后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的,应是只用转折词,因为在句首,因此使用however,注意首字母要大写,故答案是However。
(9)句意:他们认为手机在学校有用。be动词后需要使用形容词作表语,因此将use改为useful,故答案是useful。
(10)句意:学生可以在课上观看教学视频。看视频是使用手机的目的,应使用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是to watch。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、翻译
4.完成句子。
(1)对待“问题儿童”我们要有耐心。
We should be patient to a “ ”.
(2)他做了一个很艰难的决定: 放弃学业去打工赚钱。
He : leave school to work for money.
(3)奶奶总是亲自下厨房为我们做饭。
Grandma always cooks for us in the kitchen.
(4)你年龄再也不小了。你必须学会怎样照顾自己。
You are young. You should learn how to yourself.
(5)孩子们总是希望他们的父母能更多地关注自己。
Children always hope their parents can to them.
【答案】(1)problem child
(2)made a difficult decision
(3)in person
(4)no longer;look after
(5)pay more attention
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)问题儿童problem child。根据a可知用可数名词单数。故填:problem child。
(2)做艰难的决定make a difficult decision。根据“了”可知为过去发生的事,动词要用过去式。故填:made a difficult decision。
(3)亲自in person。故填:in person。
(4)再也不no longer,照顾look after。故填 :no longer ;look after。
(5)更多的关注pay more attention to。横线后有单词to。故填:pay more attention。
【点评】此题考查汉译英。先中英文对比找出所要填的单词或短语,再填入相应的形式。要注意英语的表达习惯和常见搭配问题,还要考虑不同词性的相应变化。如:名词注意可数不可数,单复数的问题。动词要注意时态语态问题等。
5.将下列句子翻译成英语
(1)不用为我担心,我会很好的。
Don't me. I'll be fine.
(2)我建议我们马上处理这个问题。
I suggest that we it immediately.
(3)大家周末都去哪儿玩?
Where do people on the weekend
(4)你在看电视上花的时间太多了。
You watching TV.
(5)我爷爷习惯早起。(be used to)
My grandfather getting up early.
【答案】(1)worry;about
(2)deal;with
(3)hang;out
(4)spend;too;much;time
(5)is;used;to
【解析】【分析】
(1)为....担心worry about;助动词don't后跟动词原形。故填worry about。
(2)处理deal with;suggest从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形或直接用动词原形。故填deal with。
(3)“去哪玩”实际上是“闲逛”hang out;助动词do 后跟动词原形, 故填hang out。
(4)因主语you指人,而且后面有doing,所以花费用spend;时间是不可数名词,所以太多用too much。故填spend too much time。
(5)因主语my grandfather是单数第三人称,故用is。故填is used to。
四、阅读理解
6.根据短文理解,完成下列各题。
My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager. Of course, it was black and white. She said she only watched it at night. When I was young, we had only about 3 or 4 different channels. My brothers, my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed the same shows.
Nowadays, we can get hundreds of channels on TV. There are channels with old movies, cooking, fishing and so on. It's amazing! I wonder how much my brothers, my sisters and I would fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child. Of course, we had only one television set. These days I notice families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes. I guess it stops people from arguing over which channel to choose.
(1)In the old days, what kind of television sets did people only have
A.Black and white ones. B.Colors ones.
C.All kinds of television sets. D.Both A and B
(2)My mother watched TV_____ when she was young.
A.in the morning B.in the afternoon
C.at night D.at noon
(3)Nowadays, how many channels can we get on TV
A.3 or 4 different channels. B.Only one channel.
C.Hundreds of channels. D.Several channels.
(4)When I was a teenager, my brothers, my sisters and I usually enjoyed .
A.four shows B.the same shows
C.different shows D.hundreds of shows
(5)Which of the following is NOT true
A.My brothers, my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch when I was a child.
B.These days, there is only one channel with old movies, cooking and fishing.
C.People have many channels to choose from now.
D.These days some families have 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes.
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
(5)B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】(1)第一段讲的是过去电视的情况,根据it was black and white. 可知答案为A。
(2)根据第一段中She said she only watched it at night. 可知答案为C。
(3)第二段讲的是现在电视的情况。根据第二段第一句Nowadays, we can get hundreds of channels on TV.可知答案为C。
(4)根据第一段最后两句My brothers, my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed the same shows.可知答案选B。
(5)题干:下列陈述哪个不对?根据第二段中There are channels with old movies, cooking, fishing and so on.可知答案选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息,再进行判断分析。
五、完形填空
7.完形填空
My father was sick badly,so he needed a lot of help to do the everyday things.
Dad was sitting in his old armchair and listening to the radio when I arrived.He (1) and smiled.
“What's new,Jim ”he said, (2) I sat down on the sofa.
I wanted to tell him all about my problems at work, (3) I couldn't seem to find the works. (4) he think that I was a failure,out of work at 58 ”Nothing much,”I said,finally.He told me lots of family news.He was in (5) spirits.Then it was time for Dad to (6) his medicine.
“I'll get it,”I said.I went into the kitchen and (7) a glass of water from the fridge.I found a red apple in the kitchen.I cut it into small slices,put them on a plate.He was very (8) and looked as if he were going to cry.
“Dad What's the matter ”I asked.
“ (9) has cut me an apple like that since your mother died,”he said.”it's just like what she used to do.”I shut and opened my eyes quickly to bring (10) the tears.I couldn't let myself cry in front of him.
(1)A.lay B.rose C.turned
(2)A.as B.since C.until
(3)A.so B.or C.but
(4)A.Could B.Must C.Need
(5)A.poor B.good C.low
(6)A.buy B.make C.take
(7)A.boiled B.dropped C.poured
(8)A.surprised B.bad C.angry
(9)A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody
(10)A.out B.back C.down
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者的父亲病得很重,一次作者去看望父亲,和父亲聊起了家里的新鲜事。在给父亲倒水吃药的时候,他看到了冰箱里的苹果,于是把苹果切成小条给父亲吃。父亲非常感动,因为这是作者的母亲以前经常为父亲做的。从文章的叙述我们能体会到作者和父亲之间深厚的感情。
(1)句意:他转过身来对我微笑。lay 是lie的过去式,躺;rose是rise的过去式,上升;turned转身。根据上句话Dad was sitting in his old armchair and listening to the radio when I arrived可知,作者来的时候,他的父亲是作者扶手椅上,所以知道作者来了,他转过身来对作者微笑。故选C。
(2)句意:当我坐在沙发上的时候,他说:“Jim,有什么新鲜事吗?”as当...时候;since 自从;until直到....时候。根据文意可知,这里表示两个同时发生的动作,我坐在沙发上的时候,父亲问我话。故选A。
(3)句意:我想把我工作上的问题都告诉他,但是我好像找不到词(说不出来)。so 因此,所以;or或者,否则;but但是,表示转折。根据两句话的意思可知,作者本想把自己工作上的烦恼告诉父亲,但是又说不出来,怕父亲为他担心。因此这两句话之间是转折的关系,故选C。
(4)句意:他会不会觉得在58岁的时候失业的我是一个失败者?Could 可能;Must必须;Need需要。这句话是作者的揣测,他想如果把自己失业的事情告诉父亲,父亲会不会觉得他是一个失败者,故选A。
(5)句意:他的精神很好。poor 贫穷的;good 好的;low低的。根据上文He told me lots of family news可知,父亲告诉了作者很多家里的新鲜事,这说明父亲的精神状态很好。in good spirits是固定短语,精神抖擞。故选B。
(6)句意:然后就到了爸爸吃药的时候了。buy 买;make制作;take带走;服用。这里take medicine是固定短语,吃药。根据短文开头My father was sick badly,父亲病得很厉害,以及下文作者去厨房倒水可知,父亲该吃药了。故选C。
(7)句意:我走进厨房,从冰箱里倒了一杯水。boiled 煮沸;dropped掉,滴落;poured倒。根据句意a glass of water from the fridge以及上文...his medicine可知,这里是作者给父亲倒水吃药,故选C。
(8)句意:他很吃惊,看起来好像要哭了。surprised 吃惊;bad糟糕的;angry生气的。根据下文“___9___ has cut me an apple like that since your mother died,” he said. ”it's just like what she used to do.”可知,父亲对作者给他切苹果吃感到吃惊,因为自从作者的母亲去世以来,没有人像那样的切过苹果。由此可知,故选A。
(9)句意:他说:“从你妈妈去世后,没有人像那样给我们切过苹果。”Somebody 某人;Nobody没有人;Everybody每个人。根据文意可知,父亲对作者给他切苹果吃感到吃惊,因为自从作者的母亲去世以来,没有人像那样的切过苹果。故选B。
(10)句意:我快速地闭眼然后又睁开来忍住泪水。out 出来;back回去;down向下。这里bring back 是固定短语,意思是带回来,拿回,忍住。根据下句话I couldn't let myself cry in front of him可知,作者不能让自己在父亲面前哭,所以他要忍住眼泪。故选B。
【点评】完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先易后难;4. 上下连贯,合乎逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。
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浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级全册Unit 7 Section A同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
(1)What parents say and do will i their children.
(2)I don't think you will f the exam because you work so hard these days.
(3)—What i do you like
—I like ants because they are hard-working.
(4)The mother knew (确切地)what her children would do if she left them at home.
(5)Mr. Wang has a lovely (孙子).
2.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
(1)The i bit the baby and drew (吸) blood from his arm.
(2)She has a great i on the family.
(3)Li Lei passed his e with success.
(4)The train arrived at e 9 o'clock.
(5)They just asked some g questions.
(6)He gave us a brief i about his company.
二、语法填空
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.
In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don't allow students (take) mobile phones to school.
Do you know why these schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school One of the main (reason) is that mobile phones can distract(使分心) students their study.
Many of these mobile phones are "smartphones", and they can be (use) to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take (photo) and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, "Many teachers like me are also (worry) that students will use mobile phones to cheat (作弊) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online."
, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are (use) at school. Students can use them in class (watch) educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren't enough computers. What's more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.
三、翻译
4.完成句子。
(1)对待“问题儿童”我们要有耐心。
We should be patient to a “ ”.
(2)他做了一个很艰难的决定: 放弃学业去打工赚钱。
He : leave school to work for money.
(3)奶奶总是亲自下厨房为我们做饭。
Grandma always cooks for us in the kitchen.
(4)你年龄再也不小了。你必须学会怎样照顾自己。
You are young. You should learn how to yourself.
(5)孩子们总是希望他们的父母能更多地关注自己。
Children always hope their parents can to them.
5.将下列句子翻译成英语
(1)不用为我担心,我会很好的。
Don't me. I'll be fine.
(2)我建议我们马上处理这个问题。
I suggest that we it immediately.
(3)大家周末都去哪儿玩?
Where do people on the weekend
(4)你在看电视上花的时间太多了。
You watching TV.
(5)我爷爷习惯早起。(be used to)
My grandfather getting up early.
四、阅读理解
6.根据短文理解,完成下列各题。
My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager. Of course, it was black and white. She said she only watched it at night. When I was young, we had only about 3 or 4 different channels. My brothers, my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed the same shows.
Nowadays, we can get hundreds of channels on TV. There are channels with old movies, cooking, fishing and so on. It's amazing! I wonder how much my brothers, my sisters and I would fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child. Of course, we had only one television set. These days I notice families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes. I guess it stops people from arguing over which channel to choose.
(1)In the old days, what kind of television sets did people only have
A.Black and white ones. B.Colors ones.
C.All kinds of television sets. D.Both A and B
(2)My mother watched TV_____ when she was young.
A.in the morning B.in the afternoon
C.at night D.at noon
(3)Nowadays, how many channels can we get on TV
A.3 or 4 different channels. B.Only one channel.
C.Hundreds of channels. D.Several channels.
(4)When I was a teenager, my brothers, my sisters and I usually enjoyed .
A.four shows B.the same shows
C.different shows D.hundreds of shows
(5)Which of the following is NOT true
A.My brothers, my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch when I was a child.
B.These days, there is only one channel with old movies, cooking and fishing.
C.People have many channels to choose from now.
D.These days some families have 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes.
五、完形填空
7.完形填空
My father was sick badly,so he needed a lot of help to do the everyday things.
Dad was sitting in his old armchair and listening to the radio when I arrived.He (1) and smiled.
“What's new,Jim ”he said, (2) I sat down on the sofa.
I wanted to tell him all about my problems at work, (3) I couldn't seem to find the works. (4) he think that I was a failure,out of work at 58 ”Nothing much,”I said,finally.He told me lots of family news.He was in (5) spirits.Then it was time for Dad to (6) his medicine.
“I'll get it,”I said.I went into the kitchen and (7) a glass of water from the fridge.I found a red apple in the kitchen.I cut it into small slices,put them on a plate.He was very (8) and looked as if he were going to cry.
“Dad What's the matter ”I asked.
“ (9) has cut me an apple like that since your mother died,”he said.”it's just like what she used to do.”I shut and opened my eyes quickly to bring (10) the tears.I couldn't let myself cry in front of him.
(1)A.lay B.rose C.turned
(2)A.as B.since C.until
(3)A.so B.or C.but
(4)A.Could B.Must C.Need
(5)A.poor B.good C.low
(6)A.buy B.make C.take
(7)A.boiled B.dropped C.poured
(8)A.surprised B.bad C.angry
(9)A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody
(10)A.out B.back C.down
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)influence
(2)fail
(3)insects
(4)exactly
(5)grandson
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)父母亲所做所言将会______他们的孩子。influence影响(动词),will后跟动词原形。故填:influence。
(2)我认为你将不______考试因为你这些天学校(工作)这么努力。fail失败(动词),will后跟动词原形。故填:fail。
(3)你喜欢什么______ --我喜欢蚂蚁因为它们很勤劳。insect昆虫(名词)。根据助动词do可知要用可数名词复数,故填:insects。
(4)确切地exactly。故填:exactly。
(5)孙子grandson 。根据a可知要填可数名词单数。故填:grandson。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。要根据句意和所给首字母或汉语意思来填写单词,要注意根据词性选择适当的形式。
2.【答案】(1)insect
(2)influence
(3)examinations
(4)exactly
(5)general
(6)introduction
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意:这个昆虫叮住了婴儿并且吸他胳膊上的血。故填insect。
(2)have influence on对......产生影响。句意:她对这个家庭产生了很大的影响。故填influence。
(3)句中缺少名词,用复数。根据句意:李雷成功通过了考试。故填examinations。
(4)从结构上看,缺副词修饰动词asked。句意:火车九点钟准时到达。故填 exactly。
(5)缺少形容词在名词前作定语。根据句意:他们刚问了一些常规问题。故填general。
(6)缺少名词。a brief introduction简短的介绍。句意:他给我们简单地介绍了他的公司。故填introduction。
3.【答案】them;to take;reasons;from;used;photos;worried;However;useful;to watch
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题,有人主张不允许带手机,二另一部分人认为应该带,可以帮助孩子们学习。
(1)句意:在许多学校,学生必须关闭手机,并把手机放在书包里。空缺处指代的是mobile phones,在句中做宾语,因此使用宾格人称代词them,故答案是them。
(2)句意:一些学校甚至不允许学生带手机去学校。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to
take。
(3)句意:一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。reason原因,可数名词,在one of结构中,应使用复数形式,故答案是reasons。
(4)句意:一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。distract sb. from sth.分散某人对于某物的注意力,固定搭配,故答案是from。
(5)句意:许多手机是智能手机,他们能用来上网,发短信,玩游戏或者拍照。本句为被动语态,在被动语态中,动词使用过去分词,故答案是used。
(6)句意:许多手机是智能手机,他们能用来上网,发短信,玩游戏或者拍照。take photos拍照,固定搭配,故答案是photos。
(7)句意:许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用手机作弊,或者给老师或者学生录像,并上传到网上。are后跟形容词worried作表语,故答案是worried。
(8)句意:然而,一些人有不同的观点。后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的,应是只用转折词,因为在句首,因此使用however,注意首字母要大写,故答案是However。
(9)句意:他们认为手机在学校有用。be动词后需要使用形容词作表语,因此将use改为useful,故答案是useful。
(10)句意:学生可以在课上观看教学视频。看视频是使用手机的目的,应使用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是to watch。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.【答案】(1)problem child
(2)made a difficult decision
(3)in person
(4)no longer;look after
(5)pay more attention
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)问题儿童problem child。根据a可知用可数名词单数。故填:problem child。
(2)做艰难的决定make a difficult decision。根据“了”可知为过去发生的事,动词要用过去式。故填:made a difficult decision。
(3)亲自in person。故填:in person。
(4)再也不no longer,照顾look after。故填 :no longer ;look after。
(5)更多的关注pay more attention to。横线后有单词to。故填:pay more attention。
【点评】此题考查汉译英。先中英文对比找出所要填的单词或短语,再填入相应的形式。要注意英语的表达习惯和常见搭配问题,还要考虑不同词性的相应变化。如:名词注意可数不可数,单复数的问题。动词要注意时态语态问题等。
5.【答案】(1)worry;about
(2)deal;with
(3)hang;out
(4)spend;too;much;time
(5)is;used;to
【解析】【分析】
(1)为....担心worry about;助动词don't后跟动词原形。故填worry about。
(2)处理deal with;suggest从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形或直接用动词原形。故填deal with。
(3)“去哪玩”实际上是“闲逛”hang out;助动词do 后跟动词原形, 故填hang out。
(4)因主语you指人,而且后面有doing,所以花费用spend;时间是不可数名词,所以太多用too much。故填spend too much time。
(5)因主语my grandfather是单数第三人称,故用is。故填is used to。
6.【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
(5)B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】(1)第一段讲的是过去电视的情况,根据it was black and white. 可知答案为A。
(2)根据第一段中She said she only watched it at night. 可知答案为C。
(3)第二段讲的是现在电视的情况。根据第二段第一句Nowadays, we can get hundreds of channels on TV.可知答案为C。
(4)根据第一段最后两句My brothers, my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed the same shows.可知答案选B。
(5)题干:下列陈述哪个不对?根据第二段中There are channels with old movies, cooking, fishing and so on.可知答案选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息,再进行判断分析。
7.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者的父亲病得很重,一次作者去看望父亲,和父亲聊起了家里的新鲜事。在给父亲倒水吃药的时候,他看到了冰箱里的苹果,于是把苹果切成小条给父亲吃。父亲非常感动,因为这是作者的母亲以前经常为父亲做的。从文章的叙述我们能体会到作者和父亲之间深厚的感情。
(1)句意:他转过身来对我微笑。lay 是lie的过去式,躺;rose是rise的过去式,上升;turned转身。根据上句话Dad was sitting in his old armchair and listening to the radio when I arrived可知,作者来的时候,他的父亲是作者扶手椅上,所以知道作者来了,他转过身来对作者微笑。故选C。
(2)句意:当我坐在沙发上的时候,他说:“Jim,有什么新鲜事吗?”as当...时候;since 自从;until直到....时候。根据文意可知,这里表示两个同时发生的动作,我坐在沙发上的时候,父亲问我话。故选A。
(3)句意:我想把我工作上的问题都告诉他,但是我好像找不到词(说不出来)。so 因此,所以;or或者,否则;but但是,表示转折。根据两句话的意思可知,作者本想把自己工作上的烦恼告诉父亲,但是又说不出来,怕父亲为他担心。因此这两句话之间是转折的关系,故选C。
(4)句意:他会不会觉得在58岁的时候失业的我是一个失败者?Could 可能;Must必须;Need需要。这句话是作者的揣测,他想如果把自己失业的事情告诉父亲,父亲会不会觉得他是一个失败者,故选A。
(5)句意:他的精神很好。poor 贫穷的;good 好的;low低的。根据上文He told me lots of family news可知,父亲告诉了作者很多家里的新鲜事,这说明父亲的精神状态很好。in good spirits是固定短语,精神抖擞。故选B。
(6)句意:然后就到了爸爸吃药的时候了。buy 买;make制作;take带走;服用。这里take medicine是固定短语,吃药。根据短文开头My father was sick badly,父亲病得很厉害,以及下文作者去厨房倒水可知,父亲该吃药了。故选C。
(7)句意:我走进厨房,从冰箱里倒了一杯水。boiled 煮沸;dropped掉,滴落;poured倒。根据句意a glass of water from the fridge以及上文...his medicine可知,这里是作者给父亲倒水吃药,故选C。
(8)句意:他很吃惊,看起来好像要哭了。surprised 吃惊;bad糟糕的;angry生气的。根据下文“___9___ has cut me an apple like that since your mother died,” he said. ”it's just like what she used to do.”可知,父亲对作者给他切苹果吃感到吃惊,因为自从作者的母亲去世以来,没有人像那样的切过苹果。由此可知,故选A。
(9)句意:他说:“从你妈妈去世后,没有人像那样给我们切过苹果。”Somebody 某人;Nobody没有人;Everybody每个人。根据文意可知,父亲对作者给他切苹果吃感到吃惊,因为自从作者的母亲去世以来,没有人像那样的切过苹果。故选B。
(10)句意:我快速地闭眼然后又睁开来忍住泪水。out 出来;back回去;down向下。这里bring back 是固定短语,意思是带回来,拿回,忍住。根据下句话I couldn't let myself cry in front of him可知,作者不能让自己在父亲面前哭,所以他要忍住眼泪。故选B。
【点评】完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先易后难;4. 上下连贯,合乎逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。
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