外研版八年级上册Module 5 Lao She Teahouse.Unit 1 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera. 课文重难点课件共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
Unit1
课文重难点
1. ... so Lingling offered to take me there.
……因此，玲玲提出带我去(那)。
① offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
给某人提供某物
The old man offered me a nice room.
这位老人给我提供了一个不错的房间。
② offer to do sth. 提出要做某事
She offered to buy a colour TV.
她提出要买一台彩电。
Language points
offer, give 这两个词均可表示“给”。其区别是：
give所指的“给”, 对方一般是接受; offer所指的“给”, 对方可能接受, 也可能拒绝。试比较:
He gave me some tickets.
他给了我几张票。
He offered me some tickets, which I refused politely.
他要给我几张票, 但我婉言谢绝了。
[辨析] offer, give
They ______ him a job in the company, but he refused(拒绝).
　A. offered B. took
C. showed D. gave
The hotel ______ excellent service _____ all the visitors.
A. offer, / B. offers, with
C. offers, to D. offers, /
A
C
2. ... but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
…… 但是最后， 我们待了三个小时。
in the end “最后；终于”，相当于at last / finally。
In the end , he succeeded. 最后他成功了。
【辨析】
at the end 一般与of连用，表示“在……的尽头/末尾”。
There is a post office at the end of the street.
街道的尽头有一家邮局。
At the end of every term, we have exams.
在每个学期末，我们举行测试。
[链接]
end n. 结束、终止; 终点、尽头
We walked to the end of the road.
我们走到了大路的尽头。
Winter is coming to an end.
冬季快要结束了。
以end为中心词的介词短语：
at the end of在……的尽头；在……的末稍
by the end of到……末为止；在……结束时
before the end of在……结束之前
3. No idea.
No idea. “不知道”，相当于I don’t know.
He has no idea how to manage people.
他根本不知道如何做人事工作。
I have no idea what you mean.
我一点儿也不明白你的意思。
We have no idea how the birds find their way.
我们不知道这些鸟如何找到它们的路。
1) 动词不定式常在动词后作宾语。这类动词有: learn, want, decide, like, try, agree, start, forget, hope等。如：
My sister wants to be a teacher. 我的妹妹想当一名教师。
We should learn to deal with these problems.
我们应该学会处理这些问题。
动词不定式作宾语
动词 + to do sth.的固定搭配：
want to do sth. decide to do sth.
hope to do sth. plan to do sth.
offer to do sth. agree to do sth.
learn to do sth. ask sb. to do sth.
tell sb. to do sth. want sb. to do sth.
invite sb. to do sth.
(无锡中考) He’ll use what he has ______ her a new dress. A. bought B. to buy
C. buying D. been bought
2. (武汉中考) Mother asks me _______ computer games before finishing my homework.
　 A. not play B. to play
C. not to play D. to not play
【解析】选C
【解析】选B
2. (宿迁中考) --- Mum, can I have something _______ --- Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is _______ in the kitchen. A. to drink; nothing else
B. drinking; something else C. to eat; something else
D. eating; nothing else
【解析】选A。不定式作定语修饰名词或代词时要放在后面，先排除B、D二项；由关键信息You can only drink some water. 可排除C。
2) 动词不定式作形容词的宾语。这类动词有: able, afraid, angry, careful, easy等。如：
I am very happy to meet you. 我见到你很高兴。
She is afraid to walk at night.
她害怕走夜路。
It is easy to understand the cartoon.
看懂这部卡通片很容易。
3) 动词不定式作介词but和except的宾语。介词之前有行为动词do或它的其它形式时，不定式符号to通常被省略。如：
He had no choice but to sit there as usual.
他没有什么选择，只好像往常一样坐在那儿。
I have no other wish except to pass the examination .
我除了要通过考试之外，没有别的心愿。
He can’t do anything but wait for me there. 他什么也不能做，只好在那等我。
( ) 1. He wants ______ some vegetables.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys ( ) 2. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.
A. to bring B. bringing
C. to take D. taking
( ) 3. He found it very difficult ______.
A. sleeping B. sleeps
C. slept D. to fall asleep
C
A
D
[Practice]
1. A/An _________ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things.
(2013德州)
A. actor B. scientist
C. artist D. doctor
2. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. (2013莱芜)
A. lent B. offered
C. took D. brought
3. Our teacher often asks us _______ questions in groups. (2013北京)
A. discuss B. to discuss
C. discussing D. discussed
4. — Would you like _________ camping
with me
— I’d like to. But I’m busy _____ my homework. (2013滨州)
A. to go; to do
B. to go; doing
C. going; to do
D. going; doing
5. — Can you finish ______ these books before 10 o’clock
— Yes, I can. (2013四川雅安)
A. to read B. read
C. reads D. reading
6. Mr. Wang often encourages us _______ close to nature and enjoy its beauties.
(2013漳州)
A. get B. getting C. to get
7. — Would you mind ______ in the dining hall
— Of course not. (2013宜宾)
A. not to smoke B. not smoking
C. smoke D. not smoke
8. He lost his key. It made him ______ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return. (2013重庆)
A. to stay B. stayed
C. stays D. stay