高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册Unit1Foodmatters Extended reading-language points课件(28张ppt)

(共28张PPT)
U1 Extended Reading
Eating in China
Language Points
Expressions
01
Instant Feedback
03
Language Usage
02
CONTENT
Expressions
/01
Expressions
_______________ 使变热(p1)
_______________ 足以……
_______________ 释放；放任
_______________ 试一试
_______________ 被……覆盖
_______________ 对……是完美的(p2)
_______________ 进行(开展)起来
_______________ 吸引
_______________ 与……交往
_______________ 尤其，特别(p4)
heat up
enough to do
let loose
give it a try
be covered with
be perfect for
start off
appeal to
socialize with
in particular
Expressions
_______________ 无与伦比，独一无二
_______________ 据估计……
_______________ 使人满意，整合需要
_______________ 日常生活(p5)
_______________ 突然大受欢迎， 迅速流行
be without equal
it is estimated that
hit the spot
daily routine
take off
Language Usage
/02
7
... to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. (lines 2-3)
let loose 释放，松开
战俘全部被释放。
Prisoners of war _____ _____ _____ _____.
猜测let 相关的短语意思
You must let the past go.
Let him be. He knows what he wants.
He behaves so well that he never lets me down.
Don’t let the cat out of the bag.
were
all
set
loose
放手
不干预
失望
泄密
Para.1
8
They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen to keep warm ... (lines 13-14)
sb./sth. be believed/reported/said/known/expected/ thought to do 某人/某事 被 相信/报道/据说/了解/期望/认为 会...
to have done（谓语时间之前发生的事情）
eg. He is believed to be a good writer.
eg. He is believed to get up at 5 o’clock every morning.(习惯)
eg. He is believed to have sold his house.
另外还有常用句型：
It is believed/reported/said/known/expected/thought/ that ...
Para.2
1.A health care project is reported _______ treatment at half the cost
or less next year, depending on the needs of the patient.
A. to have provided B. will provide C. to be providing D. to provide
2.According to their predictions, more than 20,000 tourists are expected
_______by the hotel this year.
A．to be received B. to receive C. receiving D. received
3. The teaching building is said ________ last year.
A. to paint B. to be painted C. to have been painted D. to have painted
A
D
C
Practice makes perfect.
4. Another man-made earth satellite is reported in Beijing Evening News ______ into orbit轨道 yesterday.
A. to have been put B. to be put
C. that it had been put D. that it was put
5. Any student, who is thought _______ the rules, for example, by
cheating, has to appear in a student court .
A. to have broken B. to break C. broken D. to be broken
6.Russia's winter ____ so warm that a bear in the zoo has awakened
from her hibernation冬眠 two months earlier.
A. says to be B. has said to be
C. is said to be D. had been said to be
A
A
C
Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes.
11
vt.& vi. 增加，扩大；扩展；详谈，详述
(1)expand into... 扩大为……
expand on/upon 详谈
(2)expansion n.扩大；扩张；扩充
How can the pain be relieved by using that method Could you expand __________ that point，please
After years of struggle，his company has expanded ______ a big one，with branches all over the country.
We are _________________________________ ，particularly in Europe.
我们希望扩大我们的业务，特别是在欧洲。
on/upon
into
hoping to expand our business
Para.2
The hot flavor quickened our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
12
现在分词(短语)作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，前面有时可加上thus
表示强调。通常位于句末，且常用逗号和前面的句子成分隔开。
A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulting in
an increase in production.
The helicopter crashed last year, claiming the lives of Kobe, his
13-year-old daughter and seven other victims(遇难者).
Para.2
The hot flavor quickened our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
13
Para.2
They have been discussing the problem for two hours，_____________
(reach) no agreement at last.
I hurried to the station，only _________(find) that the train had left.
All the boats were destroyed by them and left us no chance to leave the island.
→All the boats were destroyed by them，_____________________________.
reaching
to find
leaving us no chance to leave the island
Attention：
现在分词(短语)一般表示符合逻辑的、必然出现的结果;
不定式常常表示出乎意料的、偶然出现的结果。
14
Served plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and salty. (lines 21-22)
Para.3
serve vt.端上(食物，饮料); (给某人)提供
请根据上下文猜测serve的词义
1. Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.
2. He served us a delicious meal.
3. The dish will serve four hungry people.
4. She was serving behind the counter.
5. How can we best serve the needs of future generations
6. He served in the medical corps医疗队.
供应
招待
够...吃
服务
满足需要
服役
15
Served plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and salty. (lines 21-22)
Para.3
plain adj. & n.
1. Served plain in thin, white slices...
2. She preferred clothes that were plain but elegant.
3. The meaning of the article is plain to see.
4. I will be plain with you and tell you the truth.
5. South of the Great Wall, boundless plains stretch far out of sight.
简单的
朴素的
显然的
坦白的
平原
As I finished my first helping on a recent afternoon... (line 25-26)
16
Para.3
a helping (of sth) n. 一份/客食物
a small/generous helping
We all had a second helping of pie.
又吃了一份
一小/大份食物
... praised salted duck in particular, saying it was without equal. (lines 31-32)
17
Para.4
without equal 独一无二，无出其右
I was no match for him at tennis.
Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate for the hot summer months. (lines 31-32)
18
Para.4
传统上，鸭子被认为具有降温的特性，因此适合在炎热的夏季吃。
(1)an appropriate response/measure/method
恰如其分的反应/恰当的措施/方法
It is appropriate that...
(从句用should do形式，should可以省略)……是合理的
(2)appropriately 适当地
Language points
单句语法填空/完成句子
①This allows them to respond more ______________(appropriate) to the users.
②It is entirely appropriate that _______________________________(他的音乐在这个节日演奏)．
appropriately
his music should be played at this festival
Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing!
20
vt. 估计，估价 n. 估计；估计的成本
be estimated to be/have... 估计是/有……
It is estimated that... 据估计……
According to a rough estimate, about fifty seals starved to death annually.
It is estimated that a round trip to Mars would take more than a year.
The tree is estimated ________(be) at least 700 years old.
People estimate that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.(it作形式主语)
→_____________________ 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.
to be
It is estimated that
Para.4
It definitely hit the spot when I tried it, and it has become one of my personal favourites. (lines 34-35)
21
Para.4
hit the spot 使人满意；正合需要
(1)on the spot (＝on the scene) 立即；在现场
a tourist spot 一个旅游景点
(2)spot v. 发现；认出；点缀
spot sb. doing... 发现某人正在做……
(3)spotted adj. 有斑点的；有圆点的
be spotted with 满是……的斑点；点缀着
The young man，who was the only man ______ the spot，was told to set down what he had seen.
Moreover，the scenery along the river is amazing，with many well-known tourist _______(spot).
My son had fallen off a playground jungle gym or something，and his coat _________________________(满是血迹).
on
spots
was spotted with blood
The concept took off，and today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate customers' appetite with over a thousand offerings，each more delicate and delicious than the last.(line 43-44)
22
Para.5
这个观念流行起来，如今广州的各家餐厅用一千多种点心使食客们胃口大开，
一道更比一道精致、美味。
take off起飞；脱下(衣物)；突然成功
take up 占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事；
拿起；继续；对……产生兴趣
take back 收回
take down 记下；拿下
take in 接受；留宿，接待；理解
take on 承担；雇用；呈现
take over 接管，掌管
Language points
单句语法填空
①I managed to rent a big enough house to take ______ a handful of people.
②China has taken ______ a new look since new economy policies were carried out.
③The reporters took ______ the speech.
④For example，playing football and watching TV take ______ much of my spare time.
in
on
down
up
The emphasis is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure...(Lines 46-47)
24
Para.6
(1)lay/put/place emphasis on... 把重点放在……；着重于；强调
(2)emphasise vt. /emphasize 强调
It cannot be emphasised enough that... 再怎么强调也不过分
We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English.
我们再怎样强调学英文的重要性也不为过。
... and locals can spend hours together chatting, drinking tea and working their way through the menu. (lines 47-48)
25
Para.6
work one’s way through 自始至终做
你从头至尾看了这本书吗
Did you ___________________ this book
work your way through
Instant Feedback
/03
Text Review
1. The ____________ (让人流口水的）hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China.
2. The hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to _________________________(让人大汗淋漓) on a summer afternoon .
3. As the soup ________ (bubble)slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table, its surface was covered with a beautiful _______(lay) of chillies...
4. We _______ (tip) plates of fresh meat,fish and vegetables _____ the pot.
5. Over time, it ___________ (expand) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and souces, ___________(appeal) to people of different tastes.
mouth-watering
let loose rivers of sweat
bubbled
layer
tipped
into
has expanded
appealing
Text Review
6. They offer a great opportunity to __________(society) with friends.
7. ______ (serve) plain ____ thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and salty.
8.As I finished my first _________(help) on a recent afternoon, ...
9. A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck in particular, saying it was _____________.(独一无二).
10. The concept ___________(流行起来), and today Guangzhou’s restaurant ___________(刺激) customer’s appetite ________ over a thousand _________ (offering).
socialize
Served
in
helping
without equal
took off
stimulate
with
offerings