Module8 同步话题阅读
Learn to protect ourselves
No matter who you are, what you do, safety is the most important. Protecting ourselves is especially important to us students.
Firstly, we should respect the teachers and elders, and at the same time, we need to get on well with our classmates.
Secondly, we should behave well in public places. Don't run after each other. Don't crowd each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs.
Thirdly, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Don't give our exact information to them.
Last but not least, it's important for us to eat more healthy food and obey the traffic rules.
Danger is never as far away as we think. Take good care of ourselves at all times!
① matter/ m t (r) /n.事情;问题
② respect/r spekt /v尊敬;敬重
③ behave/b he v /v.表现;举止
④ exact/ ɡ z kt /adj.确切的
学会保护自己
无论你是谁,你做什么工作,安全是最重要的。保护我们自己对我们学生来说尤其重要。
首先,我们应该尊敬老师和年老的人,同时,我们需要和同班同学友好相处。其次,在公共场合,我们应该举止得体。不要相互追赶。不要相互拥挤,尤其是在我们上下楼梯时。
再次,我们应该谨慎交友,尤其是在网上。不要把我们的确切信息给他们。
最后但同样重要的是,我们要多吃健康的食物,遵守交通规则,这对我们来说很重要。
危险决没有我们想象的那么遥远。要始终照顾好我们自己!
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常用词汇
appear出现;显露 hit(使)碰撞 risk危险;风险
bite咬 climb爬 hide躲藏
pain痛 medicine药 accident事故
traffic交通 dangerous危险的 fire火灾
worse更糟 pale苍白的
常用短语
traffic accidents交通事故 in time及时
pay attention to 注意 traffic lights交通灯
in pain处于疼痛中 fall off从……跌落
side by side肩并肩地
◆常用句子
1.I was waiting to cross the road.我正等着过马路。
2.The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
小汽车及时停下,但男孩从自行车上跌落,伤着膝盖了。
3.Don't listen to music or talk on a mobile phone when you ride a bike or drive.
当你骑车或开车时,不要听音乐或接打手机。
4.Pay attention and stop at the red lights.注意,红灯停下。
5.Don't ride side by side with your friends.不要和你的朋友肩并肩骑行。
6.Luckily, he did not break an arm or a leg.幸运的是,他没有拌断胳膊和腿。
安全是最重要的事情。作为青少年的我们,一定要提高警惕,学习自我防护知识,在任何时候注意自身安全,不要和陌生人说话,不要随便给陌生人开门,不要接受陌生人的食物……
On the morning of March 27th, my father took my younger cousin and me to the water park. We had fun. Three hours later, my father had to leave for work, and we had to go home by ourselves. When we arrived at front of our garden, a tall man 1 us, and asked us to show him the way to the hospital. I looked at the man 2 , and refused. I went in with my cousin quickly.
I began my homework after locking the front door. 3 I was doing my homework, my cousin was watching TV in the living room. Suddenly, the 4 rang. My cousin thought it was my father, 5 he opened the door. I went out of my room and saw the tall man who had asked the way standing outside. I tried to close the door, but he pushed the door very hard and came into our house with a 6 . He ordered me to take out all the money. I was too nervous(紧张)to shout out. My cousin cried all the time. The man tied us up with a rope, and then locked(锁)both of us in the kitchen. Quickly, he 7 the things he wanted, took what he could, and left immediately. I helped my cousin to untie(解开)the rope. Then he untied me. I wanted to rush out to call the 8 , but the door was locked from outside. Luckily, the kitchen window which faces the garden was open. We got out of the house 9 the window, and went to the nearest shop to ask for help. The owner helped us to call my father and the police.
The police came and searched for the man everywhere. Soon, my father came home from work. We told him the whole story. My father was glad that we were not hurt. He told me that I had done well, but I should have stopped my cousin from opening the door to let the stranger in.
From this dangerous experience, we learned a lesson on 10 .
1·阅读短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. A. stopped B. showed C. left D. told
2. A. easily B. angrily C. happily D. carefully
3. A. While B. Before C. If D. Until
4. A. phone B. clock C. doorbell D. television
5. A. but B. so C. because D. although
6. A. gift B. book C. card D. knife
7. A. looked after B. looked out C. looked up D. looked for
8. A. police B. neighbor C. man D. doctor
9. A. across B. through C. into D. around
10. A. safety B. traffic C. study D. love
自我保护能力是我们快乐健康成长的必备能力。只有学会自我保护,远离危险,我们才能拥有幸福,享受美好的生活。为了我们的健康和安全,我们应该多学习一些必要的安全知识以及处理突发事件的方法,注意培养自我保护能力及良好的应急心态。
Nature's Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed(棚)for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than ta risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes(雷击)
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. From Paragraph 1, we learn that ______.
A. storms are frightening and harmful
B. storms often come without warnings
C. people should wait and watch lightning
D. people should take action after the storm
2. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably means "______".
A.A building B.A car C.A room D.A shed
3. During a storm you had better ______.
A. use a computer for a while B. listen for thunder by a window
C. leave the room and stay out D. find a closed or an open place
4. If a person is hit by lightning, you should ______.
A. call for emergency help B. stay down in a safe space
C. move him or her to safety D. cover his or her ears quickly
5. The best title for the passage is "______".
A. Training Steps B. Home Rules C. Natural Order D. Storm Safety
据统计,在市区造成交通拥堵的因素中有半数以上是交通事故,在这些交通事故中又有多数是轻微道路交通事故。相关专家指出,轻微事故看似不起眼,但只需要3到5分钟就会造成大面积交通拥堵道路。
An accident
On the afternoon of May 28th, there was a car accident on Nathan Road. 1. ________The two drivers were quarrelling(争吵)and both of them said that the other was wrong. However, the other drivers were not interested in knowing whose fault(过错)it was; they were waiting impatiently and just wanted to be able to leave.
2. ________Two policemen soon arrived. They cleared the road at once and tried to control(控制)the traffic.
3. ________There, the drivers described the course of the accident, saying that it was not their own fault. However, the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong because they had driven too fast and carelessly.
4. ________Fortunately, they did not drink any alcohol before driving. Otherwise, the result would be more serious!
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. It was raining heavily then.
B. As a result, the road was blocked(堵塞).
C. Then the police took the two drivers to the police station.
D. Finally someone called the police.
E. The two drivers also had to take the alcohol(酒精)test.
在交通事故处理过程中,询问做笔录是处理交通事故的重要环节,对查清基本事实、分析事故原因、认定事故责任有十分重要的作用,也是调查取证工作的重要组成部分。
阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom who was a witness(目击者). This is ______they said.
TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, sol slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was badly hurt but both cars were damaged(毁坏).
TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometres from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning. I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.
TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometre from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred metres behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too.
Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.
1. Where was the truck going (根据短文内容简要回答问题)
2. Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. (请把文中画线句子译成汉语)
3. Who didn't tell the truth (根据短文内容简要回答问题)
4. Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with one word. (根据对短文的理解,在空白处填入一个恰当的词)
5. Please give a suitable title for the passage. (请给短文拟一个恰当的标题)
参考答案:
完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者遭遇歹徒抢劫,并最终机智地脱离危险的故事。
1.A考查动词。根据and asked us可知,他们被一个陌生人拦住了,故选A。
2.B考查副词。根据refused可推知,他们被拦住并要求带路,作者很生气,拒绝了对方的请求。
3.A考查连词。根据语境可知,前后两个动作表示同时进行,故用连词while,意为“在……期间”。
4.C考查名词。根据后面he opened the door可推知,当时是门铃响了,所以表弟去开门。
5.B考查连词。根据语境可知,上下文表示逻辑上的顺承关系,故选B。
6.D考查名词。根据下文的故事进展可知,他们遇到了坏人,那个高个子男人拿了把刀,威逼他们把钱拿出来给他。
7.D考查动词词组。根据he wanted可知,歹徒寻找自己想要的东西。lookfor寻找,故选D。
8.A考查名词。由下文“The owner helped us to call my father and the police.”可知,作者当时想打电话报警求助,故选A。
9.B考查介词。根据语境可知,作者从厨房的窗户逃了出去,表示从物体内部通过,用through,故选B。
10.A考查名词。根据from this dangerous experience和倒数第二段父亲的教诲可推知,作者从这次事件中明白了安全的重要性,故选A。
阅读理解
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在暴风雨中保护自己。首先要看大自然的警告,然后是具体的安全步骤,最后是遇到雷击该怎么做。
1.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 “Storms are scary.” 以及watch out可知暴风雨又吓人又有破坏性,故选A。根据文章第一段最后两句 “If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain.Act right away to keep safe.”可知B、C、D错误。
2.D代词指代题。句意:不要进到棚子里寻求保护,那里不像大楼一样是封闭的,所以它不安全。根据句意可知it指的是前面提到的a shed,故选D。
3.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “Even if you really want to play computer games,don't!” 可知A错误;根据第五段最后 “Loud thunder can damage your hearing.”
可知B错误;根据文章第五段第一句 “If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open.”以及 “Stay down in an open space.”可知C错误,D正确。故选D。
4.A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后两句 “If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.”可知选A。
5.D标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了如何在暴风雨中保护自己,故选D。
句子还原
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一起轻微交通事故的处理过程。
1.B上文介绍“发生了一起交通事故”,其结果应是“造成交通堵塞”。故选B。
2.D由下文“两名警察很快到达了”可知“有人打电话报警”。故选D。
3.C根据下文“在那里,司机描述了事故的过程”可知此处为“警察把两名司机带到警察局”。故选C。
4.E根据下文酒精检测结果可知此处应为“两名司机必须接受酒精检测”。故选E。
阅读表达
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,记录了交通事故发生后,当事人及目击者的证言。
1.It was going to Newton. 根据TRUCK DRIVER所言“I was driving from the airport to Newton.”可知答案。
2.汤姆的朋友向警察陈述并赞同汤姆所说的话。
3.The taxi driver. 根据卡车司机和目击者的描述可知出租车司机没有据实陈述。
4.what 句意:这是他们所说的。此处what作said的宾语。
5.A traffic accident 本文介绍了一起交通事故后的调查问询工作。