外研版八年级英语上册 Module8 Accidents 同步讲练（课后自测答案）

Module8 Accidents
1、
Unit 1
1.look pale看起来苍白的
2. listen to music听音乐
3. on the road在路上
4. wait to do sth.等待做某事
5. round the corner在角落
6. in time及时
7. fall off从…跌落
8. the risk of.…的风险
9. pay attention(to)注意…
10. side by side肩并肩
11. anything else其他东西
12. ride bike骑车
13. at traffic lights在红绿灯处
14. along the street沿着街道
Unit 2
1.play music播放音乐
2. take photos拍照
3. climb out爬出来
4. pick up捡起
5. hurry to..…快点
6. get worse变得更糟
7.as soon as一....就
8. the next day第二天
9. show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人
10. few days earlier天前
11. get sth. ready准备好某物
Unit 3
1.in the park在公园里
2. half an hour半小时
3. in the sitting room在客厅
4. accident report事故报告
5. a few months ago几个月前
6. in the middle of在…中间
7. as usual像往常那样
8. promise to do sth.保证做某事琳
9. in the passage在文中
10. number of许多;大量
11. make decision做决定
12. keep calm保持冷静
2、
3、
1. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.当灯正变红色时,一辆汽车突然出现在拐角附近
2. The driver was talking on his mobile phone.司机正在用手机打电话。
3 The car stopped just in time, but the y fell off his bike.汽车及时停了,但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来。
4. Don't ride side by side with your friends.不要与你的朋友肩并肩地骑车。
5. One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand
有一天,亨利正在餐馆里工作,突然有一条蛇钻出来并咬伤了他的手。
6. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.我把它(蛇)扔向厨房的另一边,它掉落在桌子上。
一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. They are going to a on TV next month.
2. The ice is too thin for you to skate on it. You'd better not take the r .
3. Boys and girls, please pay a to your handwriting. Write clearly and correctly.
4. Don't t your books everywhere. You should put them away.
5. Mice usually h in the holes in the day.
6. I had a p in my head last night, but now I feel better.
7. I'm g to hear that you passed the test.
8. Look! The lovely monkey is c up the tree.
9. Is the life better or w than it was 50 years ago
10. An old woman is standing at the street c .
【答案解析】1. appear2. risk3. attention4. throw5. hide6. pain7. glad8. climbing9. worse10. corner
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1. Sandy had no difficulty (爬) up the Great Wall last Sunday.
2. My pet cat (躲藏) himself under the bed, so I failed to find him.
3. Did he (出现) at the meeting yesterday
4. (丢) litter is bad behavior in every country.
5. The old man looked a bit (苍白) than usual after the operation.
6. I'm (高兴的) to pass the English exam.
7. My brother is interested in (医学).
8. She gets tons of (关注) everywhere she goes.
9. Jim sits in the (角) of the classroom, on the right side.
10. Take this medicine, or you'll feel even (更糟).
【答案解析】1. climbing2. hid3. appear4. Throwing5. paler6. glad/happy7. medicine8. attention9. corner10. worse
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 当心别从梯子上掉下来。
Be careful not to the ladder.
2. 不要和你的朋友并排骑。
with your friends.
3. Don't forget to (注意) the rules.
4. Mum told me to get to the airport (及时).
5. 我在洗碗时，有人敲门。
While I the dishes, there was a knock on the door.
【答案解析】1. fall off2. Don't ride side by side3. pay attention to4. in time5. was washing
4、
过去进行时(二)
由上一模块我们已经知道，过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或时段正在进行或持续的动作。过去进行时还可以和when，while或as引导的过去时间状语从句连用构成复合句。
1.when所引导的时间状语从句既可以指时间点，也可指时间段；while所引导的时间状语从句只指时间段。因此，在when引导的时间状语从句中，动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；而在while引导的从句中，动词必须是延续性动词。
eg：They arrived while we were having dinner.＝They arrived when we were having dinner.
我们正吃着晚饭时他们到了。
2.由when引导的时间状语从句，如果主句用过去进行时，从句应该用一般过去时，表示一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作(突然)发生了，强调后一动作发生的突然性。
eg：We were talking when the teacher came in.我们正在说话，(突然)老师进来了。
While we were talking，the teacher came in.当我们正在说话的时候，老师进来了。(该句只表示老师进来的事实，不强调突然性)
3.当从句和主句的动作都是延续性的或同时发生时，即两句都用过去进行时的时候多用while引导。
eg：They were singing while we were dancing.他们在唱歌，我们在跳舞。
一、根据句意，用when 或 while 填空。
1.The girl was eating lunch the doorbell rang.
2.I was sleeping last night an accident happened.
3. I was sleeping last night，an accident happened.
4.I was walking down the street I saw him.
5.He called her she was working.
【答案解析】1. when 2. when 3.while 4. when 5.while
二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.While Mum (wash) clothes，Dad (watch) TV.
2.I (take) a walk with one of my friends when she called me.
3.She (cook) when the bell rang.
4.His mother was cleaning his room while he (play) computer games.
5.Mingming (make) a model plane when his mother came back.
【答案解析】1. was washing was watching 2. was taking 3. was cooking 4. was playing 5. was making
四、
1. appear的用法
(1)appear是不及物动词,后不能接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。
如正: Soon the stars appeared in the sky.不久天空中出现了星星。
Soon the stars were appeared in the sky.
Soon the sky appeared the stars.
(2)appear,seem与look(似乎;好像)
三者均为连系动词,意为“似乎;好像;显得。其后均可接形容词名词不定作表语。
如: He looks/seems/appears honest.他似乎很诚实。
He looks/seems/appears an honest man.他似乎是一个诚实的人。
He looks/seems/appears to be honest.他似乎很诚实。
He looks/seems/appears to be an honest man.他似乎是一个诚实的人。
look,seem之后可以接介词like,但 appear之后不能。
如: He looks/seems like fool.他看起来像个大傻瓜
（3）在 there be开头的句子里,可用seem, appear,一般不用look。
如: There seems/appears to be something the matter with her.她好像出了什么事似的。
2. attention的用法
(1)attention是不可数名词,意为“注意力”。短语 pay attention意为“注意;留心”后面不能跟宾语
如:Attention, please! I have something important to tell you.请注意!我有重要的事情要告诉你们。
Please give your whole attention to what you are doing.请把你全部注意力集中于你所做的事情。
(2) 若后面要跟宾语,其后须加上介词to
常用搭配: pay attention to sth.注意某物;
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事。
如: When you write English passages, please pay attention to your spelling.当你写英语文章时,请注意你的拼写。
You should pay attention to listening to the teachers carefully in the class.在课堂上,你应该认真听老师讲解。
(3) 通常to后面接动词原形,构成动词不定式,to为动词不定式符号。但也有部分情况,to作为介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词。
如: look forward to sth./doing sth期待某事/做某事;
make contribution to sth/doing sth.为某事/做某事做贡献;
be get used to sth. /doing sth.习惯于某事/做某事;
devote oneself to sth./doing sth.致力于某事/做某事。
3.bite的用法
bite作动词,意为“咬”,过去式和过去分词分别是bit和 bitten,其后可直接跟宾语。若要表示咬到某人的某个身体部位,常用“ sb.in/on the+身体部位”一般表示比较硬而凸出的部位或强调人体的表面(如:head,ear, shoulder,eg时用介词on;一般表示软而凹的部位(如:face,eye, stomach)时用介词in。
如: A snake bit Jack's' hand suddenly.突然间一条蛇咬了杰克的手。
The dog bit Tom on the left leg yesterday.昨天那只狗咬伤了汤姆的左腿。
The mouse bit the boy in the face last night.昨晚那只老鼠咬了那个男孩的脸。
请根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He failed his driving test three _______(time).
2. There is a bank _______(cross) the river.
3. I _______(lie) in bed _______ (listen) to the MP3 when you called me.
4. The policeman told the boy not________(play) in the street.
5. Did you see someone ________(play) basketball outside the gate just now
6. He studies English words by _______ (read) in the morning.
7. I bought some CDs for my friends and they _______ (cost) me 30 yuan.
8. Mary isn’t in, she _______ (go) to the market.
9. Stop _______ (make) so much noise! My little brother is sleeping.
10. Mary got _______ (hurt) when she was cooking yesterday.
【答案解析】1. times 2. across 3. was lying; listening 4. to play 5. playing. 6. reading 7.cost 8. has gone 9. making 10. hurt
VI.句型转换：根据题后括号内的要求改写句子，每空一词。（共15分）
1. Tom was hardly late for school today, ________ _________ (完成反意疑问句)
2. Let’s have a rest, _______ ________ (完成反意疑问句)
3. I spent twenty minutes writing the letter. (改为同义句)
It ______ me twenty minutes _______ ______ the letter.
4. My mother has sent me some beautiful gifts. （改为同义句)
My mother has ________ some beautiful gifts_______ me.
5. The railway station is near the bank. （改为同义句)
The railway station isn’t _______ _________ the bank.
【答案解析】 1. was he 2.shall we 3.took ,to write 4.sent to 5. far from
VII．请根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。（15分）
1. 当信号灯正要变红时，一辆汽车突然转弯出现。
While the lights ___ ____ to red, a car suddenly __ round the corner.
2. 司机正用手机打电话。
The driver ___ ____ ___his mobile phone.
3. 汽车及时停车，但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来。
The car stopped just __ ___,but the boy ___ ___ his bike.
4. 我正试图把它捡起来，突然它咬了我。
I was trying ___ ___ it up, when it __ me.
5. 当医生正给他检查时，疼得更严重了。
As the doctors ___ ___ him, the pain ___ __.
【答案解析】
1. were changing appeared 2.was talking on 3. in time fell off4. to pick bit 5.were checking got worse
5、
假如你叫李磊，是新华中学的学生。有一天，在上学路上你看到了一起交通事故。请根据图片提示写一篇英语短文，介绍事故的经过及自己的感想。
要求：1.仔细观察图片，可以适当发挥。
2．词数80左右。
要求：1.仔细观察图片，可以适当发挥。
2．词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hey，I’m Li Lei from Xinhua Middle School.On my way to school today，I saw an accident.At that time a boy was talking on his mobile phone.He didn’t notice the red lights and went on walking.Then a car hit him.He was hurt badly and sent to hospital at once.I felt sad about it.Accidents often happen if people are careless.So please pay attention all the time.When you walk on the street，don’t walk fast.Don’t walk side by side with your friends.Don’t listen to music or talk on the phone.
六、
根据汉语或首字母提示拼写单词
1. If you don't feel well, you should take some (药)
2. If a snake (咬)you, you should go to hospital at once.
3. Then the snake hid behind the (冰箱)
4. The bus (停了) just in time
5.What (别的) are you going to do
6.I’m (高兴的) to hear the good news
7. He took a lot of (照片)in the park last Sunday.
8. Please pay (注意) to the traffic.t' s dangerous
9. The snake (爬) out of the box
10. He was c dinner when his hand began to hurt
【答案解析】1. medicine2. bites3. fridge4. stopped 5. else 6. glad 7. photos 8 attention 9. climbed 10. cooking
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我们不应当与朋友肩并肩地骑车。
We shouldn't ride with our friends.
2.我把它扔向厨房的另一边,它掉落在冰箱里。
I it the kitchen, and it the fridge.
3.我在那时候正等着过马路。
I was waiting to at that moment.
4. 当你骑车时,考虑一下事故的风险。
When you're on your bike, think about the of
5.我们吃饭的时候他们到了。
They arrived we dinner.
【答案解析】1. side by side2. threw, across, landed in 3. cross the road 4. risk, an accident 5. when/while, were having
三、根据句意,选择when或 while填空
1. My mother was reading a book my father was watching TV.
2. the boy came into the room, he found a cat lying on the floor.
3.We were talking loudly the head teacher walked past our classroom
4. They were singing rang, we were dancing.
5. the bell rang,I was drawing.
【答案解析】 1. while2.When3.when4. while 5.When
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There was a car accident on Shanghai Road 1 May 1st. A girl was talking with her friend 2 she was riding a bike on the road. Suddenly, a car 3 (appear)and hit her. The young girl fell 4 her bike and could not get up. She looked pale and was in great pain. Her friend shouted for help, 5 no one paid attention at first. Luckily, a policeman arrived in time and her friend was glad. The policeman took the girl to the 6 (near) hospital. The doctor looked her over 7 (careful) and gave her some medicine. Her head and leg were hurt badly and she had to stay in hospital for two8 (week)
9 a terrible accident! In word, everyone should 10 (be) careful when we cross the road. The life will be more beautiful if we keep ourselves safe.
【答案解析】 1. on 2. while 3. appeared 4. off 5.but 6. nearest 7. carefully 8. weeks 9. What10.be
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